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a. 1. sUtra 33] [83
em sanshay, viparyay ane anadhyavasAy anek prakAre mithyAgnAnamAn hoy chhe; mATe sat ane asatno yathArtha bhed yathArtha samajI, svachchhande karavAmAn AvatI kalpanAo ane unmattapaNun TALavAnun A sUtra kahe chhe. [mithyAtvane unmattapaNun kahyun chhe kAraN ke mithyAtvathI anant pAp bandhAy chhe teno jagatane khyAl nathI.]।। 32।।
RujusUtra, [शब्द] shabda, [समभिरूढ] samabhirUDh, [एवंभूता] evambhUt-e sAt [नयाः] nayo [Viewpoints] chhe.
vastunA anek dharmomAnthI koI ekanI mukhyatA karI, anya dharmono virodh karyA vagar temane gauN karI sAdhyane jANavo te nay chhe.
artha ‘dharma’ thAy chhe.] anekAntasvarUp samajAvavAnI paddhatine ‘syAddhAd’ kahevAmAn Ave chhe. syAddhAd dhotak chhe, anekAnt dhotya chhe. ‘syAt’ no artha ‘kathanchit’ thAy chhe, eTale ke koI yathArtha prakAranI vivakShAnun kathan te syAdvAd. anekAntano prakAsh karavA mATe ‘syAt’ shabdano prayog karavAmAn Ave chhe.
hetu ane viShayanA sAmarthyanI apekShAe pramANathI nirUpaN karavAmAn AvelA arthanA ekadeshane kahevo te nay chhe, tene ‘samyak ekAnt’ paN kahevAmAn Ave chhe. shrutapramAN svArtha ane parArtha be prakAr chhe, temAn parArtha shrutapramANano ansh te nay chhe. shAstranA bhAvo samajavA mATe nayonun svarUp samajavAnI jarUr chhe. sAt nayonun svarUp nIche mujab chhe- 1. naigamanaya– je bhUtakALanA paryAyamAn vartamAnavat sankalpa kare athavA bhaviShyanA
(pragaTarUp) chhe ane k kniShpanna nathI teno niShpannarUp sankalpa kare te
gnAnane tathA vachanane naigamanay kahe chhe. [Figurative]
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84] [mokShashAstra 2. sangrahanaya– je samasta vastuone tathA samasta paryAyane sangraharUp karI jANe tathA
3. vyavahAranaya– anek prakAranA bhed karI vyavahAr kare-bhede te vyavahAranay chhe.
jem sat be prakAre chhe-dravya ane guN. dravyanA chha bhed chhe-jIv, pudgal,
dharmAstikAy, adharmAstikAy, AkAsh ane kAL. guNanA be bhed chhe-sAmAnya
ane visheSh. A rIte jyAn sudhI bhed thaI shake chhe tyAn sudhI A nay pravarte chhe.
4. RujusUtranaya– [Ruju eTale vartamAn, hAjar, saraL] je gnAnano ansh vartamAn
pa. shabdanaya– je nay ling, sankhyA, kArak AdinA vyabhichArane dUr kare chhe te
dAr (pu0), bhAryA (strI0), kalatra (na0), e dAr, bhAryA ane kalatra traNe
nay strI padArthane linganA bhedathI traN bhedarUp jANe chhe. [Descriptive]
6. samabhirUDh naya– (1) je judAjudA arthone ullandhI ek arthane rUDhi thI grahaN kare
judojudo artha kare chhe. [Specific]
7. evambhUtanaya– je shabdano je kriyArUp artha chhe te kriyArUp pariNamatA padArthane je
pUjArI kahevo. [Active]
pahelA traN bhed dravyArthikanayanA chhe, tene sAmAnya, utsarga athavA anuvRutti evA nAmathI paN kahevAmAn Ave chhe.
pAchhaLanA chAr bhed paryAyArthikanayanA chhe, tene visheSh, apavAd athavA vyAvRutti evA nAmathI paN kahevAmAn Ave chhe.
pahelA chAr nay arthanay chhe, pachhInA traN shabdranay chhe. paryAy be prakAranA chhe-(1) sahabhAvI-jene guN kahevAmAn Ave chhe;(2) kramabhAvI-jene paryAy kahevAmAn Ave chhe.
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a. 1. sUtra 33] [8p ek svabhAvanun paN chhe. jyAre dravya pramANano viShay hoy tyAre teno artha vastu (dravya, guN ane traNekALanA paryAyo sahit) evA karavo; nayonA prakaraNamAn jyAre dravyArthik vaparAy tyAre ‘sAmAnya svabhAvamay ek svabhAv’ (sAmAnyAtmak dharma) evo teno artha karavo.
1. sat ane asat paryAyanA svarUpamAn prayojanavash paraspar bhed na mAnI
3. satmAn antarbhedo mAnavA te vyavahAranay chhe.
AtmAnA sambandhamAn A sAt nayo nIchenA chaud bolamAn shrImad rAjachandrajIe utArelA chhe te sAdhakane upayogI hovAthI ahIn artha sAthe ApavAmAn Ave chhe-
2. RujusUtradraShTithI evambhUt sthiti kar. = sAdhakadraShTi dvArA sAdhyamAn sthiti kar.
3. naigamadraShTithI evambhUt prApti kar. = tun pUrNa chho evI sankalpadraShTi vaDe
pa. sangrahadraShTithI evambhUt thA.= trikALI sat draShTithI pUrNa shuddha paryAy pragaT kar.
6. evambhUtadraShTithI sangrah vishuddha kar. = nishchayadraShTithI sattAne vishuddha kar.
7. vyavahAradraShTithI evambhUt pratye jA. = bhedadraShTi chhoDIne abhed pratye jA.
8. evambhUtadraShTithI vyavahAranivRutti kar. = abhedadraShTithI bhedane nivRutta kar.
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86] [mokShashAstra
pUrNatA pratye jA.
padArthamAn nirvikalpa thA.
nishchayane jo.
pratye ArUDh sthiti kar.
14. evambhUt sthitithI evambhUtadraShTi shamAv. = nishchayasthitithI nishchayadraShTinA
prashna– jo vyavahAranay thI eTale ke vyAkaraNane anusarIne je prayog (artha) thAy chhe tene tame shabdanayathI dUShit kahesho to lok ane shAstrane virodh Avashe?
uttara– lok na samaje tethI virodh bhale kare; ahIn yathArtha svarUp (tattva) vichAravAmAn Ave chhe-parIkShA karavAmAn Ave chhe. auShadhi rogInI ichchhAnusAr hotI nathI. (sarvArthasiddhi pAnun-pa34.) jagat rogI chhe, tene anukUL Ave em gnAnIo tattvanun svarUp (auShadhi) na kahe, paN jem yathArtha svarUp hoy tem teo kahe. 33.
prashna– AThamA sUtramAn (pAnun-42) gnAnanA sat-sankhyAdi ATh bhedo ja kem kahevAmAn AvyA chhe, ochhA ke vadhAre kem kahyA nathI?
uttara– nIchenA ATh prakArano niShedh karavA mATe te ATh bhedo kahevAmAn AvyA chhe.-
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a. 1. sUtra 33] [87
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90] [mokShashAstra
prashna– samyagdarshanathI dharmanI sharUAt thAy chhe em gnAnIo kahe chhe, to samyagdarshan vinAnAn gnAn ane chAritra kevAn hoy?
uttara– samyagdarshan na hoy to agiyAr angano gnAtA paN mithyAgnAnI chhe; ane tenun chAritra paN mithyAchAritra chhe. ahIn Ashay e chhe ke samyagdarshan vinA vrat, tap, jap, bhakti, pratyAkhyAn Adi je kAI AcharaN chhe te sarve mithyAchAritra chhe; mATe samyagdarshan shun chhe ane te kevI rIte prApta thaI shake chhe te jANavAnI jarUr chhe.
prashna– samyagdarshan shun chhe? te dravya chhe, guN chhe ke paryAy chhe? uttara– samyagdarshan te jIvadravyanA shraddhAguNano ek nirmaLA paryAy chhe. A jagatamAn chha dravyo chhe temAn ek chetanadravya (jIv) chhe, ane pAnch achetan-jaD dravyo(pudgal, dharmAstikAy, adharmAstikAy, AkAsh ane kAL) chhe. jIvadravya arthAt AtmavastumAn anant guNo chhe, temAn ek guN shraddhA (mAnyatA-vishvAs-pratIti) chhe, te guNanI avasthA anAdithI UndhI chhe tethI jIvane potAnA svarUpanI bhramaNA chhe, te avasthAne mithyAdarshan kahevAmAn Ave chhe; te shraddhAguNanI savaLI (shuddha) avasthA te samyagdarshan chhe. A rIte AtmAnA shraddhAguNano shuddha paryAy samyagdarshan chhe.
(1) shraddhAguNanI je avasthA pragaT thavAthI potAnA shuddha AtmAno pratibhAs thAy te samyagdarshan chhe.
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a. 1. pari. 1] [91
(2) sarvagna bhagavAnanI vANImAn jevun pUrNa AtmAnun svarUp kahyun chhe tevun shraddhAn te nishchayasamyagdarshan chhe. [nishchayasamyagdarshan nimittane, adhUrA ke vikArI paryAyane, bhang-bhedane ke guNabhedane svIkAratun nathI-lakShamAn letun nathI.]
mAtra mAne chhe, paN temanA kahevA mujab chaitanya mAtra AtmAne mAnavo te samyagdarshan nathI.
(4) AtmashraddhAn. [puruShArthasiddhi upAy gAthA-216]
chhahaDhALA-trIjI DhAL, gAthA-2]
ashuddhaparyAy, UNI shuddhaparyAy ke bhang-bhed e kAI svIkArya nathI. samyagdarshanano viShay (lakShya) pUrNa gnAnaghan trikALI AtmA chhe. [paryAyanI apUrNatA vagere samyaggnAnano viShay chhe.]
(7) vishuddhagnAn-darshanasvabhAvasvarUp nij paramAtmAnI ruchi te samyagdarshan. [jayasenAchArya kRut TIkA-hindI samayasAr pAnun-8]
TIkApanchAstikAy gAthA-107 pAnun-170]
(1) viparIt abhinivesh rahit jIvAdi tattvArthashraddhAn te samyagdarshananun lakShaN chhe. [mokShamArga prakAshak pAnun 317-320 tathA puruShArthasiddhiupAy gAthA-22]
(ra) ‘jIvAdinun shraddhAn samyaktva chhe’ eTale ke jIvAdi padArthonA yathArtha shraddhAn svarUpe AtmAnun pariNaman te samyaktva chhe. [samayasAr gAthA-1pap hindI pAnun 22p, gujarAtI pAnun-201]
(3) bhUtArthe jANelA padArthothI shuddhAtmAnA judApaNAnun samyakavalokan. [jayasenAchArya kRut TIkA-hindI samayasAr pAnun-226]
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92] [mokShashAstra
samyagdarshan hoy, A rIte samyaggnAn ane samyagdarshananun avinAbhAvIpaNun batAve chhe. A kathan dravyArthikanaye chhe.
(4) panchAdhyAyI bhAg bIjAmAn gnAn apekShAe nishchayasamyagdarshananI vyAkhyA gAthA 186 thI 189 mAn ApI chhe, te kathan paryAyArthikanaye chhe. te gAthAmAn nIche pramANe kahyun chhe-
nathI, parantu kevaL navatattvasambandhI vikArone chhoDIne nav tattva ja shuddha chhe.
bhAvArtha– tethI siddha thAy chhe ke kevaL vikAranI upekShA karavAthI nav tattva ja shuddha chhe, navatattvothI kAI sarvathA bhinna shuddhatva nathI.”
mAnavAmAn Avyun chhe, ane te paN jIv-ajIvAdirUp nav chhe; × × × bhAvArtha- vikAranI upekShA karatAn shuddhatva navatattvothI abhinna chhe. tethI sUtrakAre [tattvArthasUtramAn] navatattvonA yathArtha shraddhAnane samyagdarshan kahyun chhe. × × ×.”
ane mokSha e sAt tattvonAn nAm ApyAn chhe.
kahevAmAn Ave chhe ane te nav padArtha, bhUtArthane Ashraye. samyagdarshanano vAstavik viShay chhe.
bhAvArtha– tathA puNya ane pApanI sAthe e sAt tattva ja nav padArtha kahevAy chhe, ane te nav padArtha yathArthapaNAne Ashraye samyagdarshanano yathArtha viShay chhe.”
viShay potAno akhanD shuddha chaitanyasvarUp paripUrNa AtmA chhe-te bAbat upar jaNAvI chhe.
(pa) “shuddha chetanA ek prakAranI chhe kemake shuddhano ek prakAr chhe. shuddha chetanAmAn shuddhatAnI upalabdhi thAy chhe tethI te shuddharUp chhe ane te gnAnarUp chhe tethI te gnAnachetanA chhe.” [panchAdhyAyI a. ra, gAthA-194.]
“badhA samyagdraShTione A gnAnachetanA pravAharUpathI athavA akhanD ekadhArArUp rahe chhe. [panchAdhyAyI a. ra. gAthA-8pa1.]
(6) gney-gnAtRutattvanI yathAvat pratIti jenun lakShaN chhe te samyagdarshanaparyAy. [pravachanasAr adhyAy 3 gAthA-42. shrI amRutachandrAchAryakRut TIkA pAnun-33p.]
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a. 1. pari. 1] [93
(7) AtmAne AtmAthI jANato jIv te nishchayasamyagdraShTi chhe. [paramAtmaprakAsh gAthA-82]
(1) “ gnAnachetanAmAn ‘gnAn’ shabdathI gnAnamay hovAnA kAraNe shuddhAtmAnun grahaN chhe ane te shuddhAtmA je-dvArA anubhUt thAy tene gnAnachetanA kahe chhe.” [panchAdhyAyI a. ra. gAthA 196-bhAvArtha]
(ra) “teno khulAso e chhe ke-AtmAno gnAnaguN samyaktvayukta thatAn AtmasvarUpanI je upalabdhi thAy chhe tene gnAnachetanA kahe chhe.” [panchAdhyAyI gAthA-197]
chhe tene samyagdarshananun bAhya lakShaN jANavun kemake samyaggnAn ane anubhavanI sAthe samyagdarshan avinAbhAvI hovAthI te samyagdarshanane anumAnathI siddha kare chhe. e apekShAe tene vyavahArakathan kahevAmAn Ave chhe, ane darshan (shraddhA) guN apekShAe je kathan chhe tene nishchayakathan kahevAmAn Ave chhe.
(pa) darshananun nishchay svarUp evun chhe ke-bhagavAn paramAtmasvabhAvanA atIndriy sukhanI ruchi karavAvALA jIvamAn shuddha antarang Atmik tattvanA Anandane UpajavAnun dhAm evA shuddha jIvAstikAyanun (potAnA jIvasvarUpanun) param shraddhAn, draDh pratIti ane sAcho nishchay e ja darshan chhe. (A vyAkhyA sukhaguNanI mukhyatAthI chhe.)
darshan-gnAn-chAritra sambandhI anekAnta svarUp samajavA lAyak hovAthI ahIn kahevAmAn Ave chhe.
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94] [mokShashAstra
(1) samyagdarshan–tamAm samyagdraShTione eTale chothA guNasthAnakathI siddha sudhI badhAne ekasarakhun chhe. eTale ke shuddhAtmAnI mAnyatA te badhAne ekasarakhI chhe- mAnyatAmAn kAI pheraphAr nathI.
(ra) samyaggnAn–tamAm samyagdraShTione samyakpaNAnI apekShAe gnAn ek jAtanun chhe, paN gnAn koIne hIn, koIne adhik hoy chhe. terame guNasthAnathI siddha sudhInun gnAn sampUrNa hovAthI sarva vastuone yugapat jANe chhe. nIchenA guNasthAnomAn [chArathI bAr sudhImAn] gnAn kramekrame thAy chhe ane tyAn joke gnAn samyak chhe topaN ochhun-vadhatun chhe, te avasthAmAn je gnAn ughADarUp nathI te abhAvarUp chhe; A rIte samyagdarshan ane samyaggnAnamAn taphAvat chhe.
(3) samyakchAritra– tamAm samyagdraShTione je kAI chAritra pragaTayun hoy te samyak chhe, ane dasamA guNasthAn sudhI je pragaTayun nathI te vibhAvarUp chhe. teramA guNasthAne anujIvI yogaguN kampanarUp hovAthI vibhAvarUp chhe, ane tyAn pratijIvI guNo bilakul pragaT nathI. chaudamA guNasthAne paN upAdAnanI kachAsh chhe tethI tyAn audayikabhAv chhe.
(4) jyAn samyagdarshan chhe tyAn samyaggnAn ane svarUpAcharaNachAritrano ansh abhedarUp hoy chhe ane upar kahyA pramANe darshanaguNathI gnAnaguNanun judApaNun ane te banne guNathI chAritraguNanun judApaNun siddha thayun, e rIte anekAnt svarUp thayun.
(pa) A bhed paryAyArthikanayathI chhe, dravya akhanD hovAthI dravyArthikanaye badhA guNo abhed-akhanD chhe em samajavun.
(1) akhanD pratibhAsamay, anant, vignAnaghan, paramAtmasvarUp samayasArane jyAre AtmA anubhave chhe te vakhate ja AtmA samyakpaNe dekhAy chhe-[arthAt shraddhAy chhe] ane jaNAy chhe, tethI samayasAr ja samyagdarshan ane samyaggnAn chhe. nayonA pakShapAt chhoDIne ek akhanD pratibhAsano anubhav karavo te ja ‘samyagdarshan’ ane ‘samyaggnAn’ evAn nAm pAme chhe. samyagdarshan-samyaggnAn kAI anubhavathI judAn nathI. [gujarAtI samayasAr gAthA-144 TIkA-bhAvArtha, pAnun-184]
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a. 1. pari. 1] [9p
artha– potAnA svabhAvanI pratIti, gnAn ane anubhav varte ane potAnA bhAvamAn potAnI vRuti vahe te paramArthasamyaktva chhe.
nishchayasamyagdarshananun chAritranA bhedaapekShAe kathan
nishchayasamyagdarshan chothA guNasthAnakathI sharU thAy chhe, chothA ane pAnchamA guNasthAnake chAritramAn mukhyapaNe rAg hoy chhe tethI tene ‘sarAgasamyakatva’ kahevAy chhe. chhaThThAguNasthAnake chAritramAn rAg gauN chhe ane pachhInAn guNasthAnomAn te TaLatAn TaLatAn chhevaTe sampUrNa vItarAgachAritra thAy chhe tethI chhaThThA guNasthAnakathI ‘vItarAgasamyaktva’ kahevAy chhe.
prashna– mithyAtva ane anantAnubandhInA nimitte thatA viparIt abhinivesh rahit je shraddhA chhe te nishchayasamyakatva chhe ke vyavahArasamyakatva chhe?
uttara– te nishchayasamyakatva chhe, vyavahArasamyakatva nathI. prashna– panchAstikAyanI gAthA 107nI sanskRit TIkAmAn tene vyavahArasamyakatva kahyun chhe?
विपरिताभिनिवेश रहितं श्रद्धानंः ahIn ‘श्रद्धानं’ kahIne shraddhAnanI oLakhAN ApI chhe, paN tene vyavahArasamyakatva kahyun nathI. vyavahAr ane nishchayasamyakatvanI vyAkhyA to gAthA 107mAn kahel ‘भावाणं’ shabdanA arthamAn kahI chhe.
prashna– ‘adhyAtma kamalamArtanD’nI 7mI gAthAmAn tene vyavahArasamyakatva kahyun chhe e kharun?
uttara– nA, tyAn nishchayasamyakatvanI vyAkhyA chhe; dravyakarmanA upasham, kShay vagerenAn nimittathI samyakatva pedA thAy chhe- em nishchayasamyakatvanI vyAkhyA karavI te vyavahAranayathI chhe kemake te vyAkhyA paradravyanI apekShAe kahI chhe. potAnA puruShArthathI nishchayasamyakatva
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96] [mokShashAstra pragaTe chhe e nishchayanayanun kathan chhe. hindImAn je ‘vyavahArasamyakatva’ evo artha bharyo chhe te mUL gAthA sAthe bandh besato nathI. (10)
(1) pAnch astikAy, chha dravyo tathA jIv-pudgalanA sanyogI pariNAmothI utpanna Asrav, bandh, puNya, pAp, samvar, nirjarA ane mokSha e rIte nav padArthonA vikalparUp vyavahArasamyakatva chhe.
(ra) jIv, ajIv, Asrav, bandh, samvar, nirjarA ane mokSha e sAt tattvonI jem chhe tem yathArtha aTaL shraddhA karavI te vyavahArasamyagdarshan chhe.
(3) prashna– vyavahArasamyagdarshan nishchayasamyagdarshananun sAdhak chhe? uttara– pratham nishchayasamyagdarshan pragaT thAy tyAre vikalparUp vyavahArasamyagdarshanano abhAv thAy chhe. tethI te (vyavahAr samyagdarshan) kharekhar nishchay samyagdarshananun sAdhak nathI, topaN tene bhUtanaigamanayathI sAdhak kahevAmAn Ave chhe, eTale ke pUrve je vyavahArasamyagdarshan hatun te nishchayasamyagdarshan pragaT thatI vakhate abhAvarUp thAy chhe, tethI jyAre teno abhAv thAy chhe tyAre pUrvenI vikalpa sahitanI shraddhAne vyavahArasamyagdarshan kahevAmAn Ave chhe. (paramAtmaprakAsh gAthA-140 pAnun-143 AvRutti pahelI, sanskRit TIkA) A rIte vyavahArasamyagdarshan te nishchayasamyagdarshananun kAraN nathI, paN teno abhAv te kAraN chhe.
dravyalingI munine AtmagnAnashUnya AgamagnAn, tattvArthashraddhAn ane sanyamabhAvanI ekatA paN kAryakArI nathI. [juo, mokShamArgaprakAshak pAnun 237- 238-241] ahIn je ‘tattvArthashraddhAn’ shabda vAparyo chhe te bhAvanikShepe nathI paN nAmanikShepe chhe.
‘jene sva-paranun yathArtha shraddhAn nathI paN vItarAge kahelA dev, guru, ane dharma e traNene mAne chhe tathA anyamatamAn kahelAn devAdi tathA tattvAdine mAne nahi-to evA kevaL vyavahArasamyaktva vaDe te nishchayasamyaktvI nAm pAme nahi.’ [mokShamArga prakAshak pAnun-343] tene gRuhIt mithyAtva TaLyun chhe e apekShAe vyavahArasamyaktva
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a. 1. pari. 1] [97 thayun chhe em kahevAy chhe; paN tene agRuhIt mithyAdarshan chhe mATe kharI rIte tene vyavahArAbhAs samyagdarshan chhe.
mithyAdraShTi jIvane dev-guru-dharmAdinun shraddhAn AbhAs mAtra hoy chhe, tenA shraddhAnamAnthI viparItAbhiniveshano abhAv thayo nathI; vaLI tene vyavahArasamyaktva AbhAsamAtra chhe tethI tene je dev-guru dharma, nav tattvAdinun shraddhAn chhe te viparItAbhiniveshanA abhAv mATe kAraN na thayun, ane kAraN thayA vinA temAn [samyagdarshanano] upachAr sambhavato nathI; tethI tene vyavahArasamyagdarshan paN sambhavatun nathI, tene vyavahArasamyaktva mAtra nAmanikShepathI kahevAmAn Ave chhe.
(12)
uttara– AtmA ane par dravyo tadna judAn chhe, ekano bIjAmAn atyant abhAv chhe. ek dravya, tenA koI guN ke tenA koI paryAy bIjA dravyamAn, tenA guNamAn ke tenA paryAyamAn pravesh karI shakatAn nathI; mATe ek dravya bIjA dravyanun kAI karI shake nahi evI vastusthitinI maryAdA chhe. vaLI darek dravyamAn aguruladhutvaguN chhe kemake te sAmAnyaguN chhe. te guNane lIdhe koI koInun karI shake nahi. tethI AtmA paradravyanun kAi karI shake nahi, sharIrane halAvI chalAvI shake nahi, dravyakarmo ke koi paN paradravya jIvane kadI nukasAn karI shake nahi, A pratham nakkI karavun A pramANe nakkI karavAthI jagatanA par padArthonA kartApaNAnun je abhimAn AtmAne anAdithI chAlyun Ave chhe te, mAnyatAmAnthI [abhiprAyamAnthI] ane gnAnamAnthI TaLI jAy chhe.
shAstromAn dravyakarmo jIvanA guNono ghAt kare chhe evun kathan Ave chhe tethI te karmono uday jIvanA guNono kharekhar ghAt kare chhe em ghaNA mAne chhe ane teno tevo artha kare chhe; paN te artha kharo nathI, kemake te kathan vyavahAranayanun chhe-mAtra nimittanun gnAn karAvanArun te kathan chhe. teno kharo artha evo thAy chhe ke-jyAre jIv potAnA puruShArthanA doSh vaDe potAnA paryAyamAn vikAr kare chhe-arthAt potAnA paryAyano ghAt kare chhe tyAre te ghAtamAn anukUL nimittarUp je dravyakarma AtmapradeshothI kharavA taiyAr
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98] [mokShashAstra thayun chhe tene ‘uday’ kahevAno upachAr chhe eTale ke te karmapar nimittano Arop Ave chhe. ane jo jIv pote potAnA satya puruShArtha vaDe vikAr karato nathI-potAnA paryAyano ghAt karato nathI to dravyakarmonA te ja samUhane ‘nirjarA’ nAm ApavAmAn Ave chhe. A rIte nimitta-naimittikasambandhanun gnAn karavA pUrato te vyavahArakathanano artha thAy chhe. jo bIjI rIte (shabdo pramANe) artha karavAmAn Ave to sambandhane badale kartAkarmano sambandh mAnavA barAbar thAy chhe; arthAt upAdAnanimitta, nishchay-vyavahAr ekarUp thaI jAy chhe; athavA to ek bAju jIvadravya ane bIjI bAjue anant pudgal dravyo (karmo)-te anant dravyoe maLI jIvamAn vikAr karyo em teno artha thaI jAy chhe-ke je banI shake nahi. A nimitta-naimittikasambandh batAvavA karmanA udaye jIvane asar karI-nukasAn karyun -pariNamAvyo vagere prakAre upachArathI kahevAy chhe, paN teno jo te shabda pramANe ja artha karavAmAn Ave to te khoTo chhe.
TIkA]
A rIte samyagdarshan pragaT karavA mATe pahelAn to svadravya-paradravyanI bhinnatA nakkI karavI, pachhI shun karavun te have kahevAy chhe.
svadravya ane paradravyanI bhinnatA nakkI karI, paradravyo uparanun lakSha chhoDI svadravyanA vichAramAn Avavun, tyAn AtmAmAn be paDakhAn chhe te jANavAn. ek paDakhun- AtmAnun darek samaye trikALI akhanD paripUrNa chaitanyasvabhAvarUpapaNun dravye-guNe-paryAye (vartamAn paryAyane gauN karatAn) chhe, AtmAnun A paDakhun ‘nishchayanayano viShay chhe. A paDakhAnne nakkI karanAr gnAnanun paDakhun te ‘nishchayanay’ chhe.
bIjun paDakhun-vartamAn paryAyamAn doSh chhe-vikAr chhe, te nakkI karavun. A paDakhun vyavahAranayano viShay chhe. Am be nayadvArA AtmAnAn banne paDakhAnne nakkI karyA pachhI, vikArI paryAy uparanun valaN-lakSha chhoDIne potAnA trikALI chaitanyasvarUp taraph vaLavun. e rIte trikALI dravya taraph vaLatAn-te trikALI nitya paDakhun hovAthI -tene Ashraye samyagdarshan pragaTe chhe.
joke nishchayanay ane samyagdarshan e banne judA judA guNonA paryAy chhe topaN te banneno viShay ek chhe-arthAt te banneno viShay ek akhanD, shuddha, buddha, chaitanyasvarUp AtmA chhe, tene bIjA shabdomAn ‘trikALI gnAyakasvarUp’ kahevAmAn Ave
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a. 1. pari. 1] [99 chhe. samyagdarshan koI paradravya, dev-guru-shAstra, nimitta, paryAy, guNabhed ke bhang vagerene svIkAratun nathI, kemake teno viShay upar kahyA mujab trikALI gnAyakasvarUp AtmA chhe. (13)
nirvikalpa anubhavanI sharUAt chothA guNasthAnathI ja thAy chhe, parantu chothA guNasthAne te ghaNA kALanA antarALe thAy chhe, ane uparanAn guNasthAnoe shIghra-shIghra thAy chhe. nIchenA ane uparanAn guNasthAnonI nirvikalpatAnAn bhed e chhe ke pariNAmonI magnatA uparanAn guNasthAnomAn visheSh chhe. [gujarAtI mokShamArga prakAshak sAthenI chiThThI pAnun-349]
samyaktva paryAy hovA chhatAn guN kem kahevAy chhe?
prashna– samyagdarshan to paryAy chhe chhatAn koI koI ThekANe tene samyakatva guN kem kahe chhe?
uttara– kharI rIte samyagdarshan paryAy chhe, paN jevo guN chhe tevo ja teno paryAy pragaTayo chhe-em guN-paryAyanun abhedapaNun batAvavA tene samyakatva guN paN koI koI ThekANe kahevAmAn Ave chhe; paN kharI rIte samyakatva te paryAy chhe-guN nathI. guN hoy te trikAL rahe chhe. samyakatva trikAL nathI paN te to jIv potAnA satya puruShArthathI pragaT kare chhe tyAre thAy chhe, mATe te paryAy chhe.
pashna– chhadmasthane samyagdarshan hoy chhe ane kevaLI tathA siddha bhagavAnane samyagdarshan hoy chhe, te bannene samAn hoy chhe ke asamAn hoy chhe?
uttara– jem chhadmastha (apUrNa) jIvane shrutagnAn anusAr pratIti hoy chhe tem kevaLI bhagavAn ane siddha bhagavAnane kevaLagnAn anusAr ja pratIti hoy chhe. jevun tattvashraddhAn chhadmasthane hoy chhe tevun ja kevaLI-siddha bhagavAnane paN hoy chhe, mATe gnAnAdikanI hInatAadhikatA hovA chhatAn paN tiryanchAdikane tathA kevaLI ane siddha bhagavAnane samyagdarshan to samAn ja chhe; kemake jevI AtmasvarUpanI shraddhA samyagdraShTine chhe tevI ja kevaLI bhagavAnane chhe. chothA guNasthAne shuddha AtmAnI shraddhA ek prakAranI
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100] [mokShashAstra hoy ane kevaLI thatAn judA prakAranI thAy em bane nahi; jo bane to chothA guNasthAne je shraddhA chhe te kharI Thare nahi paN mithyA Thare.
(16)
prashna– jo badhA samyagdraShTionun samyagdarshan samAn chhe to AtmAnushAsananI 11mI gAthAmAn samyagdarshananA dash prakAranA bhed kem kahevAmAn AvyA chhe?
uttara– samyagdarshananA e bhedo nimittAdinI apekShAe kahevAmAn AvyA chhe. AtmAnushAsanamAn dash prakAre samyaktvanA bhed kahyA chhe temAn ATh bhed samyagdarshan pragaT thavA pahelAn je nimitto hoy chhe te nimittonun gnAn karAvavA mATe kahyA chhe, ane be bhed gnAnanA sahakArIpaNAnI apekShAe kahyA chhe. shrutakevaLIne je tattvashraddhAn chhe tene avagADh samyagdarshan kahevAmAn Ave chhe, ane kevaLI bhagavAnane je tattvashraddhAn chhe tene param avagADh samyagdarshan kahevAmAn Ave chhe; e rIte ATh bhed nimittonI apekShAe ane be bhed gnAnanI apekShAe chhe. ‘darshan’ nI potAnI apekShAe te bhedo nathI. te dashe prakAramAn samyagdarshananun svarUp ek ja prakAre hoy chhe-em jANavun.
prashna– jo chothA guNasthAnathI te siddha bhagavAn sudhI badhA samyagdraShTione samyagdarshan sarakhun chhe to kevaLI bhagavAnane param avagADh samyagdarshan kem kahyun?
uttara– jem chhadmasthane shrutagnAn anusAr pratIti hoy chhe tem kevaLI ane siddha bhagavAnane kevaLagnAn anusAr ja pratIti hoy chhe. samyagdarshan chothA guNasthAne pragaTatAn je AtmasvarUp nirNIt karyun hatun te ja kevaLagnAn vaDe jANyun eTale tyAn pratItimAn param avagADhapaNun thayun, tethI ja tyAn param avagADh samyaktva kahyun chhe. paN pUrve je shraddhAn karyun hatun tene jo kevaLagnAnamAn jUThun jANyun hot to to chhadmasthanI shraddhA apratItirUp gaNAt; parantu AtmasvarUpanun shraddhAn jevun chhadmasthane hoy chhe tevun ja kevaLI ane siddha bhagavAnane paN hoy chhe-eTale ke mULabhUt jIvAdinA svarUpanun shraddhAn jevun chhadmasthane hoy chhe tevun ja kevaLIne paN hoy chhe.
aupashamik samyaktva vartamAnamAn kShAyikavat nirmaL chhe. kShAyopashamik samyaktvamAn
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a. 1. pari. 1] [101 samal tattvArthashraddhAn thAy chhe. ahIn je malapaNun chhe tenun tAratamyasvarUp kevaLagnAnagamya chhe. A apekShAe te samyaktva nirmaL nathI. atyant nirmaL tattvArthashraddhAn thAy te kShAyik samyagdarshan chhe. [mokShamArga prakAshak pAnun 33p-336-346]
A badhAn samyaktvamAn gnAnAdikanI hInatA-adhikatA hovA chhatAn paN tuchchha tiryanchAdikane tathA kevaLI bhagavAnane ane siddha bhagavAnane samyaktva guN to samAn ja kahyo chhe, kAraN ke badhAne potAnA AtmAnI athavA to sAt tattvonI samAn mAnyatA chhe.[mokShamArga prakAshak pAnun-323]
samyagdraShTine vyavahArasamyaktvamAn nishchayasamyaktva garbhit chhe-nirantar gaman (pariNaman) rUp chhe.[mokShamArga prakAshak pAnun-3pa0]
1- samal agADh, ra-nirmaL, 3-gADh, 4-avagADh ane pa-param avagADh. vedak samyaktva samal agADh chhe, aupashamik ane kShAyik samyaktva nirmaL chhe, kShAyik samyaktva gADh chhe. ang ane angabAhya sahit jainashAstronA avagAhan vaDe nIpajelI draShTi te avagADh samyaktva chhe; shrutakevaLIne je tattvashraddhAn chhe tene avagADh samyaktva kahe chhe. paramAvadhi gnAnIne ane kevaLagnAnIne je tattvashraddhAn chhe tene paramAvagADh samyaktva kahe chhe. A be bhed gnAnanA sahakArIpaNAnI apekShAe chhe.
sanskRit TIkA]
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102] [mokShashAstra
uttara– chothA guNasthAne bhAvashrutagnAn hoy chhe te gnAn vaDe potAne samyagdarshan pragaTayAnI samyagdraShTine khabar paDe chhe. jo te gnAn vaDe khabar na paDe em mAnIe to te shrutagnAnane samyak [yathArtha] kem kahI shakAy? jo potAne potAnA samyagdarshananI khabar na paDatI hoy to tenAmAn ane mithyAdraShTi agnAnImAn kAI pher paDayo nahi!
pashna– ahIn tame samyagdarshanane shrutagnAn dvArA jaNAy em kahyun chhe, paN panchAdhyAyI adhyAy ra mAn tene avadhignAn, manaparyayagnAn ane kevaLagnAnagochar kahyun chhe-te gAthAo nIche pramANe chhe-
गोचरं स्वावधिस्वान्तः पर्ययज्ञानयोर्द्वयोः।। ३७५।।
ane manaparyay e banne gochar chhe;] ane adhyAy ra gAthA 376 mAn, te mati ane shrutagnAnagochar nathI-em kahyun chhe; ane ahIn tame samyagdarshan shrutagnAnagochar chhe em kaho chho teno shun khulAso chhe?
uttara– samyagdarshan te matignAn ane shrutagnAnagochar nathI em je 376 mI gAthAmAn kahyun chhe teno artha eTalo chhe ke-samyagdarshan te-te gnAnano pratyakSha viShay nathI em samajavun; paN te-te gnAnathI samyagdarshan koI prakAre jANI na ja shakAy em kahevAno hetu nathI. A bAbatamAn panchAdhyAyI a. ra nI 371 ane 373 gAthA nIche pramANe chhe-
वैषयिके सुखे ज्ञाने रागद्वेषौ परित्यजेत्।। ३७१।।
artha– evI rIte tattvonA jANavAvALA svAtmadarshI samyagdraShTi jIv indriyajanya sukh ane gnAnamAn rAgadveShane chhoDe chhe.
artha– samyagdraShTi jIvanun bIjun lakShaN paN chhe ke-samyaktvanAn avinAbhAvI lakShaNo dvArA samyagdraShTi jIv lakShit thAy chhe.
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a. 1. pari. 1] [103
artha– jem upar kahyun te rIte samyagdraShTine indriyajanya sukh ane gnAnano Adar nathI tem ja, AtmapratyakSha hovAne lIdhe sarva karmono paN Adar nathI.
gAthA 37p-376 no eTalo ja artha chhe ke-samyagdarshan te kevaLagnAnAdino pratyakSha viShay chhe ane mati-shrutagnAnano te pratyakSha viShay nathI. parantu mati- shrutagnAnamAn te tenAn lakShaNo dvArA jANI shakAy chhe. ane kevaLagnAnAdi gnAnamAn lakShaN-lakShyano bhed pADayA sivAy pratyakSha jANI shakAy chhe.
pashna– A viShayane draShTAntapUrvak samajAvo. uttara– svAnubhavadashAmAn AtmAne jANavAmAn Ave chhe te shrutagnAn vaDe jANavAmAn Ave chhe. shrutagnAn matignAnapUrvak ja hoy chhe, te matignAn-shrutagnAn parokSha chhe tethI tyAn AtmAnun jANavun pratyakSha hotun nathI. ahIn AtmAne je sArI rIte spaShTa jANe chhe temAn pAramArthik pratyakShapaNun nathI tathA jem pudgal padArtha netrAdi dvArA jANavAmAn Ave chhe tem ekadesh (anshe) nirmaLatApUrvak paN AtmAnA asankhyAt pradeshAdi jANavAmAn AvatA nathI, tethI sAmvyavahArik pratyakSha paN nathI.
anubhavamAn AtmA to parokSha ja chhe, kAI AtmAnA pradeshono AkAr bhAsato nathI parantu svarUpamAn pariNAm magna thatAn je svAnubhav thayo te svAnubhav pratyakSha chhe; e svAnubhavano svAd kAI Agam-anumAnAdik parokSha pramAN vaDe jaNAto nathI-pote ja e anubhavanA rasAsvAdane pratyakSha vede chhe; jem koI andh manuShya sAkarano AsvAd kare chhe, tyAn sAkaranA AkArAdi parokSha chhe paN jIbh vaDe je svAd lIdho chhe te svAd pratyakSha chhe-em anubhav sambandhamAn jANavun. [gujarAtI mokShamArga prakAshakamAn pAnun 347-348, ToDaramallajInI rahasyapUrNa chiThThI] A dashA chothA guNasthAne hoy chhe.
A pramANe AtmAno anubhav jANI shakAy chhe ane je jIvane teno anubhav hoy te jIvane samyagdarshan avinAbhAvI hoy chhe. mATe mati-shrutagnAnathI samyagdarshan barAbar jANI shakAy chhe.
prashna– A bAbatamAn panchAdhyAyIkAre shun kahyun chhe? uttara– panchAdhyAyInA pahelA adhyAyamAn mati-shrutagnAnanun svarUp jaNAvatAn 706 mI gAthAmAn nIche pramANe kahyun chhe-