Panchastikay Sangrah-Hindi (itrans transliteration). Gatha: 39-52.

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chetakasvabhAven prakR^iShTataravIryA.ntarAyAvasAditakAryakAraNasAmarthyAH sukhaduHkharUpa.n karmaphalamev prAdhAnyen chetaya.nte. anye tu prakR^iShTataramohamalImasenApi prakR^iShTaj~nAnAvaraNamudritAnubhAven chetak–svabhAven manAgvIryA.ntarAyakShayopashamAsAditakAryakAraNasAmarthyAH sukhaduHkharUpakarmaphalAnubhavan–sa.nvalitamapi kAryamev prAdhAnyen chetaya.nte. anyatare tu prakShAlitasakalamohakala~N.hken samuchChinna– kR^itsnaj~nAnAvaraNatayAtya.ntamunmudritasamastAnubhAven chetakasvabhAven samastavIryA.ntarAyakShayAsAditAna.nt– vIryA api nirjIrNakarmaphalatvAdatya.nt–

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TIkAH– yah, 1chetayitR^itvaguNakI vyAkhyA hai.

koI chetayitA arthAt AtmA to, jo ati prakR^iShTa mohase malin hai aur jisakA prabhAv [shakti] ati prakR^iShTa j~nAnAvaraNase mu.Nd gayA hai aise chetak–svabhAv dvArA sukhaduHkharUp ‘karmaphal’ ko hI pradhAnataH chetate hai.n, kyo.nki unakA ati prakR^iShTa vIryAntarAyase kArya karanekA [–karmachetanArUp pariNamit honekA] sAmarthya naShTa gayA hai.

dUsare chetayitA arthAt AtmA, jo ati prakR^iShTa mohase malin Che aur jisakA prabhAv 2prakR^iShTa j~nAnAvaraNase mu.Nd gayA hai aise chetakasvabhAv dvArA – bhale hI sukhaduHkharUp karmaphalake anubhavase mishritarUpasee bhI – ‘kArya’ ko hI pradhAnataH chetate hai.n, kyo.nki unho.nne alpa vIryA.ntarAyake kShayopashamase 3kArya karanekA sAmarthya prApta kiyA hai.

aur dUsare chetayitA arthAt AtmA, jisame.nse sakal mohakala.nk dhul gayA hai tathA samasta j~nAnAvaraNake vinAshake kAraN jisakA samasta prabhAv atyanta vikasit ho gayA hai aise chetakasvabhAv

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. chetayitR^itva = chetayitApanA; chetanevAlApanA ; chetakapanA. 2. karmachetanAvAle jIvako j~nAnAvaraN ‘prakR^iShTa’ hotA hai aur karmaphalachetanAvAleko ‘ati prakR^iShTa’ hotA hai. 3. kArya = [jIv dvArA] kiyA jAtA ho vah; ichChApUrvak iShTAniShTa vikalparUp karma. [jin jIvo.nko vIryakA

kinchat vikAs huA hai unako karmachetanArUpase pariNamit sAmarthya pragaT huA hai isaliye ve mukhyataH
karmachetanArUpase pariNamit hote hai.n. vah karmachetanA karmaphalachetanAse mishrit hotI hai.]

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kR^itakR^ityatvAchcha svato.avyatiriktasvAbhAvikasukha.n j~nAnamev chetaya.nt iti.. 38..

savve khalu kammaphala.n thAvarakAyA tasA hi kajjajuda.n.
pANittamadikka.ntA NANa.n vi.nda.nti te jIvA.. 39..

sarve khalu karmaphala.n sthAvarakAyAstrasA hi kAryayutam.
prANitvamatikrA.ntAH j~nAna.n vi.ndanti te jIvAH.. 39..

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dvArA ‘j~nAn’ ko hI – ki jo j~nAn apanese 1avyatirikta svAbhAvik sukhavAlA hai usIko –chetate hai.n, kyo.nki unho.nne samasta vIryA.ntarAyake kShayase ananta vIryako prApta kiyA hai isaliye unako [vikArI sukhaduHkharUp] karmaphal nirjarit ho gayA hai aur atyanta 2kR^itakR^ityapanA huA hai [arthAt kuCh bhI karanA leshamAtra bhI nahI.n rahA hai].. 38..

gAthA 39

anvayArthaH– [sarve sthAvarakAyAH] sarva sthAvar jIvasamUh [khalu] vAstavame.n [karmaphala.n]

karmaphalako vedate hai.n, [trasAH] tras [hi] vAstavame.n [kAryayutam] kAryasahit karmaphalako vedate hai.n aur [prANitvam atikrA.ntAH] jo prANitvakA [–prANo.nkA] atikram kar gaye hai.n [te jIvAH] ve jIv [j~nAna.n] j~nAnako [vi.ndanti] vedate hai.n.

TIkAH– yahA.N, kaun kyA chetatA hai [arthAt kis jIvako kaunasI chetanA hotI hai] vah kahA

hai.

chetatA hai, anubhav karatA hai, upalabdha karatA hai aur vedatA hai –ye ekArtha hai.n [arthAt yah sab shabda ek arthavAle hai.n], kyo.nki chetanA, anubhUti, upalabdhi aur vedanAkA ek artha hai. vahA.N, sthAvar -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. avyatirikta = abhinna. [svAbhAvik sukh j~nAnase abhinna hai isaliye j~nAnachetanA svAbhAvik sukhake sa.nchetan–

anubhavan–sahit hI hotI hai.]

2. kR^itakR^itya = kR^itakArya. [paripUrNa j~nAnavAle AtmA atyanta kR^itakArya hai.n isaliye, yadyapi unhe.n ana.nt vIrya pragaT huA hai tathApi, unakA vIrya kAryachetanAko [karmachetanAko] nahI.n rachatA, [aur vikArI sukhaduHkh vinaShTa ho gaye hai.n isaliye unakA vIrya karmaphal chetaneAko bhI nahI.n rachatA,] j~nAnachetanAko hI rachatA hai.]

vede karamaphal sthAvaro, tras kAryayut phal anubhave,
prANitvathI atikrAnta je te jIv vede j~nAnane. 39.

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atra kaH ki.n chetayat ityuktam. chetaya.nte anubhavanti upalabha.nte vi.nda.ntItyekArthAshchetanAnubhUtyupalabdhivedanAnAmekArthatvAt. tatra sthAvarAH karmaphala.n chetaya.nte, trasAH kArya.n chetaya.nte, kevalaj~nAninoj~nAna.n chetaya.nt iti.. 39..

athopayogaguNavyAkhyAnam.

uvaogo khalu duviho NANeN ya da.nsaNeN sa.njutto.
jIvassa savvakAla.n aNaNNabhUda.n viyANIhi.. 40..

upayogaH khalu dvividho j~nAnen cha darshanen sa.nyuktaH.
jIvasya sarvakAlamananyabhUta.n vijAnIhi.. 40..

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- karmaphalako chetate hai.n, tras kAryako chetate hai.n, kevalaj~nAnI j~nAnako chetate hai.n.

bhAvArthaH– pA.Nch prakArake sthAvar jIv avyakta sukhaduHkhAnubhavarUp shubhAshubhakarmaphalako chetate hai.n. dvIindriy Adi tras jIv usI karmaphalako ichChApUrvak iShTAniShTa vikalparUp kArya sahit chetate hai.n. 1paripUrNa j~nAnavanta bhagavanta [ananta saukhya sahit] j~nAnako hI chetate hai.n.. 39..

ab upayogaguNakA vyAkhyAn hai. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. yahA paripUrNa j~nAnachetanAkI vivakShA honese, kevalIbhagavanto.n aur siddhabhagavanto.nko hI j~nAnachetanA kahI gaI

hai. A.nshik j~nAnachetanAkI vivakShAse to muni, shrAvak tathA avirat samyagdraShTiko bhI j~nAnachetanA kahI jA sakatI haie; unakA yahA.N niShedh nahI.n samajhanA, mAtra vivakShAbhed hai aisA samajhanA chAhiye.

Che j~nAn ne darshan sahit upayog yugal prakArano;
jIvadravyane te sarva kAL ananyarUpe jANavo. 40.

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AtmanashchaitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAm upayogaH. so.api dvividhaH–j~nAnopayogo darshano–payogashcha. tatra visheShagrAhi j~nAna.n, sAmAnyagrAhi darshanam. upayogashcha sarvadA jIvAdapR^ithagbhUt ev, ekAstitvanirvR^ittatvAditi.. 40..

AbhiNisudodhimaNakevalANi NANANi pa.nchabheyANi.

kumadisudavibha.ngANi ya tiNNi vi NANehi.n sa.njutte.. 41..

AbhinibodhikashrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevalAni j~nAnAni pa~nchabhedAni.
kumatishrutavibha~N.hgAni cha trINyapi j~nAnaiH sa.nyuktAni.. 41..

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gAthA 40

anvayArthaH– [j~nAnen cha darshanen sa.nyuktaH] j~nAn aur darshanase sa.nyukta aisA [khalu dvividhaH]

vAstavame.n do prakArakA [upayogaH] upayog [jIvasya] jIvako [sarvakAlam] sarva kAl [ananyabhUta.n] ananyarUpase [vijAnIhi] jAno.

TIkAH– AtmakA chaitanya–anuvidhAyI [arthAt chaitanyakA anusaraN karanevAlA] pariNAm so upayog hai. vah bhI doe prakArakA hai–j~nAnopayog aur darshanopayoga. vahA.N, visheShako grahaN karanevAlA j~nAn hai aur sAmAnyako grahaN karanevAlA darshan hai [arthAt visheSh jisame.n pratibhAsit ho vah j~nAn hai aur sAmAnya jisame.n pratibhAsit ho vah darshan hai]. aur upayog sarvadA jIvase apR^ithagbhUt hI hai, kyo.nki ek astitvase rachit hai.. 40..

gAthA 41

anvayArthaH– [AbhinibodhikashrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevalAni] Abhinibodhik [–mati], shrut, avadhi,

manaHparyay aur keval–[j~nAnAni pa~nchabhedAni] is prakAr j~nAnake pA.Nch bhed hai.n; [kumatishrutavibha~N.hgAni cha] aur kumati, kushrut aur vibha.ng–[trINi api] yah tIn [aj~nAn] bhI [j~nAnaiH] [pA.Nch] j~nAnake sAth [sa.nyuktAni] sa.nyukta kiye gaye hai.n. [is prakAr j~nAnopayogake ATh bhed hai.n.] -------------------------------------------------------------------------- apR^ithagbhUt = abhinna. [upayog sadaiv jIvase abhinna hI hai, kyo.nki ve ek astitvase niShpanna hai.

mati, shrut, avadhi, manaH, keval–pA.nch bhedo j~nAnanA;

kumati, kushrut, vibha.ng–traN paN j~nAn sAthe jo.DvA.n. 41.

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j~nAnopayogavisheShANA.n nAmasvarUpAbhidhAnametat.

tatrAbhinibodhikaj~nAna.n shrutaj~nAnamavadhij~nAna.n manaHparyayaj~nAna.n kevalaj~nAna.n kumatij~nAna.n kushrut–j~nAna.n vibha~N.hgaj~nAnamiti nAmAbhidhAnam. AtmA hyana.ntasarvAtmapradeshavyApivishuddha j~nAnasAmAnyAtmA. sa khalvanAdij~nAnAvaraNakarmAvachChannapradeshaH san, yattadAvaraNakShayopashamAdindri–yAnindriyAvalambAchcha mUrtAmUrtadravya.n vikala.n visheSheNAvabudhyate tadAbhinibodhikaj~nAnam, yattadA– varaNakShayopashamAdanindriyAvala.nbAchcha mUrtAmUrtadravya.n vikala.n visheSheNAvabudhyate tat shrutaj~nAnam, yattadAvaraNakShayopashamAdev mUrtadravya.n vikala.n visheSheNAvabudhyate tadavadhij~nAnam, yattadA–varaNakShayopashamAdev

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TIkAH– yah, j~nAnopayogake bhedo.nke nAm aur svarUpakA kathan hai.

vahA.N, [1] Abhinibodhikaj~nAn, [2] shrutaj~nAn, [3] avadhij~nAn, [4] manaHparyayaj~nAn, [5] kevalaj~nAn, [6] kumatij~nAn, [7] kushrutaj~nAn aur [8] vibha.ngaj~nAn–is prakAr [j~nAnopayogake bhedo.nke] nAmakA kathan hai.

[ab unake svarUpakA kathan kiyA jAtA haiH–] AtmA vAstavame.n ananta, sarva Atmapradesho.nme.n vyApak, vishuddha j~nAnasAmAnyasvarUp hai. vah [AtmA] vAstavame.n anAdi j~nAnAvaraNakarmase AchChAdit pradeshavAlA vartatA huA, [1] us prakArake [arthAt matij~nAnake] AvaraNake kShayopashamase aur indriy–manake avalambanase mUrta–amUrta dravyakA 1vikalarUpase 2visheShataH avabodhan karatA hai vah Abhinibodhikaj~nAn hai, [2] us prakArake [arthAt shrutaj~nAnake] AvaraNake kShayopashamase aur manake avalambanase mUrta–amUrta dravyakA vikalarUpase visheShataH avabodhan karatA hai vah shrutaj~nAn hai, [3] us prakArake AvaraNake kShayopashamase hI mUrta dravyakA vikalarUpase visheShataH avabodhan karatA hai vah avadhij~nAn hai, [4] us prakArake AvaraNake kShayopashamase hI paramanogat [–dUsaro.nke manake sAth sambandhavAle] mUrta dravyakA vikalarUpase visheShataH avabodhan karatA hai vah manaHparyayaj~nAn hai, [5] samasta AvaraNake atyanta kShayase, keval hI [–AtmA akelA hI], mUrta–amUrta dravyakA sakalarUpase -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. vikalarUpase = apUrNarUpase; a.nshataH. 2. visheShataH avabodhan karanA = jAnanA. [visheSh avabodh arthAt visheSh pratibhAs so j~nAn hai.]

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paramanogata.n mUrtadravya.n vikala.n visheSheNAvabudhyate tanmanaHparyayaj~nAnam, yatsakalAvaraNAtya.ntakShaye keval ev mUrtAmUrtadravya.n sakala.n visheSheNAvabudhyate tatsvAbhAvika.n kevalaj~nAnam. mithyAdarshanodayasahacharitamAbhinibodhikaj~nAnamev kumatij~nAnam, mithyAdarshanoday–sahacharita.n shrutaj~nAnamev kushrutaj~nAnam, mithyAdarshanodayasahacharitamavadhij~nAnamev vibha~N.hgaj~nAnamiti svarUpAbhidhAnam. ittha.n matij~nAnAdij~nAnopayogAShTaka.n vyAkhyAtam.. 41.. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- visheShataH avabodhan karatA hai vah svAbhAvik kevalaj~nAn hai, [6] mithyAdarshanake udayake sAthakA Abhinibodhikaj~nAn hI kumatij~nAn hai, [7] mithyAdarshanake udayake sAthakA shrutaj~nAn hI kushrutaj~nAn hai, [8] mithyAdarshanake udayake sAthakA avadhij~nAn hI vibha.ngaj~nAn hai. – is prakAr [j~nAnopayogake bhedo.nke] svarUpakA kathan hai.

is prakAr matij~nAnAdi ATh j~nAnopayogo.nkA vyAkhyAn kiyA gayA.

bhAvArthaH– pratham to, nimnAnusAr pA.Nch j~nAno.nkA svarUp haiH– nishchayanayase akhaNDa–ek–vishuddhaj~nAnamay aisA yah AtmA vyavahAranayase sa.nsArAvasthAme.n karmAvR^itta vartatA huA, matij~nAnAvaraNakA kShayopasham hone par, pA.Nch indriyo.n aur manase mUrta–amUrta vastuko vikalparUpase jo jAnatA hai vah matij~nAn hai. vah tIn prakArakA haiH upalabdhirUp, bhAvanArUp aur upayogarUpa. matij~nAnAvaraNake kShayopashamase janit arthagrahaNashakti [–padArthako jAnanekI shakti] vah upalabdhi hai, jAne hue padArthakA punaH punaH chi.ntan vah bhAvanA hai aur ‘yah kAlA hai,’ ‘yah pIlA hai ’ ityAdirUpase arthagrahaNavyApAr [–padArthako jAnanekA vyApAr] vah upayog hai. usI prakAr vah [matij~nAn] avagrah, IhA, avAy aur dhAraNArUp bhedo.n dvArA athavA koShThabuddhi, bIjabuddhi, padAnusArIbuddhi tathA sa.nbhinnashrotR^itAbuddhi aise bhedo.n dvArA chAr prakArakA hai. [yahA.N, aisA tAtparya grahaN karanA chAhiye ki nirvikAr shuddha anubhUtike prati abhimukh jo matij~nAn vahI upAdeyabhUt ananta sukhakA sAdhak honese nishchayase upAdey hai, usake sAdhanabhUt bahira.ng matij~nAn to vyavahArase upAdey hai.]

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vahI pUrvokta AtmA, shrutaj~nAnAvaraNakA kShayopasham hone par, mUrta–amUrta vastuko parokSharUpase jo jAnatA hai use j~nAnI shrutaj~nAn kahate hai.n. vah labdhirUp aur bhAvanArUp haie tathA upayogarUp aur nayarUp hai. ‘upayog’ shabdase yahA.N vastuko grahaN karanevAlA pramAN samajhanA chAhiye arthAt sampUrNa vastuko jAnanevAlA j~nAn samajhanA chAhiye aur ‘nay’ shabdase vastuke [guNaparyAyarUp] ek deshako grahaN karanevAlA aisA j~nAtAkA abhiprAy samajhanA chAhiye. [yahA.N aisA tAtparya grahaN karanA chAhiye ki vishuddhaj~nAnadarshan jisakA svabhAv hai aise shuddha Atmatattvake samyak shraddhAn–j~nAn–anucharaNarUp abhedaratnatrayAtmak jo bhAvashrut vahI upAdeyabhUt paramAtmatattvakA sAdhak honese nishchayase upAdey hai kintu usake sAdhanabhUt bahira.ng shrutaj~nAn to vyavahArase upAdey hai.]

yah AtmA, avadhij~nAnAvaraNakA kShayopasham hone par, mUrta vastuko jo pratyakSharUpase jAnatA hai vah avadhij~nAn hai. vah avadhij~nAn labdhirUp tathA upayogarUp aisA do prakArakA jAnanA. athavA avadhij~nAn deshAvadhi, paramAvadhi aur sarvAvadhi aise bhedo.n dvArA tIn prakArase hai. usame.n, paramAvadhi aur sarvAvadhi chaitanyake uChalanese bharapUr AnandarUp paramasukhAmR^itake rasAsvAdarUp samarasIbhAvase pariNat charamadehI tapodhano.nko hotA hai. tIno.n prakArake avadhij~nAn nishchayase vishiShTa samyaktvAdi guNase hote hai.n. devo.n aur nArako.nke honevAle bhavapratyayI jo avadhij~nAn vah niyamase deshAvadhi hI hotA hai.

yah AtmA, manaHparyayaj~nAnAvaraNakA kShayopasham hone par, paramanogat mUrta vastuko jo pratyakSharUpase jAnatA hai vah manaHparyayaj~nAn hai. R^ijumati aur vipulamati aise bhedo.n dvArA manaHparyayaj~nAn do prakArakA hai. vahA.N, vipulamati manaHparyayaj~nAn parake manavachanakAy sambandhI padArtho.nko, vakra tathA avakra dono.nko, jAnatA hai aur R^ijumati manaHparyayaj~nAn to R^ijuko [avakrako] hI jAnatA hai. nirvikAr AtmAkI upalabdhi aur bhAvanA sahit charamadehI muniyo.nko vipulamati manaHparyayaj~nAn hotA hai. yah dono.n manaHparyayaj~nAn vItarAg Atmatattvake samyak shraddhAn–j~nAn–anuShThAnakI bhAvanA sahit, pandrah pramAd rahit apramatta muniko upayogame.n–vishuddha pariNAmame.n–utpanna hote hai.n. yahA.N manaHparyayaj~nAnake utpAdakAlame.n hI apramattapanekA niyam hai, phir pramattapaneme.n bhI vah sa.nbhavit hotA hai.

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da.nsaNamavi chakkhujuda.n achakkhujudamavi ya ohiNA sahiya.n.
aNidhaNamaNa.ntavisaya.n kevaliya.n chAvi paNNatta.n.. 42..

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jo j~nAn ghaTapaTAdi j~ney padArtho.nkA avalamban lekar utpanna nahI.n hotA vah kevalaj~nAn hai. vah shrutaj~nAnasvarUp bhI nahI.n hai. yadyapi divyadhvanikAlame.n usake AdhArase gaNadharadev Adiko shrutaj~nAn pariNamit hotA hai tathApi vah shrutaj~nAn gaNadharadev Adiko hI hotA hai, kevalIbhagavanto.nko to kevalaj~nAn hI hotA hai. punashcha, kevalIbhagavanto.nko shrutaj~nAn nahI.n hai itanA hI nahI.n, kintu unhe.n j~nAn–aj~nAn bhI nahI.n hai arthAt unhe.n kisI viShayakA j~nAn tathA kisI viShayakA aj~nAn ho aisA bhI nahI.n hai – sarva viShayo.nkA j~nAn hI hotA hai; athavA, unhe.n mati–j~nAnAdi anek bhedavAlA j~nAn nahI.n hai – ek kevalaj~nAn hI hai.

yahA.N jo pA.Nch j~nAno.nkA varNan kiyA gayA hai vah vyavahArase kiyA gayA hai. nishchayase to bAdal rahit sUryakI bhA.Nti AtmA akhaNDa–ek–j~nAn–pratibhAsamay hI hai.

ab aj~nAnatrayake sambandhame.n kahate hai.nH–

mithyAtva dvArA arthAt bhAv–AvaraN dvArA aj~nAn [–kumatij~nAn, kushrutaj~nAn tathA vibha.ngaj~nAn] aur aviratibhAv hotA hai tathA j~neyakA avalamban lenese [–j~ney sambandhI vichAr athavA j~nAn karanese] us–us kAl duHnay aur duHpramAN hote hai.n. [mithyAdarshanake sadbhAvame.n vartatA huA matij~nAn vah kumatij~nAn hai, shrutaj~nAn vah kushrutaj~nAn hai, avadhij~nAn vah vibha.ngaj~nAn hai; usake sadbhAvame.n vartate hue nay ve duHnay hai.n aur pramAN vah duHpramAN hai.] isaliye aisA bhAvArtha samajhanA chAhiye ki nirvikAr shuddha AtmAkI anubhUtisvarUp nishchay samyaktva upAdeyahai.

is prakAr j~nAnopayogakA varNan kiyA gayA.. 41.. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

darshan taNA chakShu–achakShurUp, avadhirUp ne
niHsImaviShay anidhan kevaLarUp bhed kahel Che. 42.

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[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda

darshanamapi chakShuryutamachakShuryutamapi chAvadhinA sahitam.
anidhanamana.ntaviShaya.n kaivalya.n chApi praj~naptam.. 42..

darshanopayogavisheShANA.n nAmasvarUpAbhidhAnametat.

chakShurdarshanamachakShurdarshanamavadhidarshana.n kevaladarshanamiti nAmAbhidhAnam. AtmA hyana.nt– sarvAtmapradeshavyApivishuddhadarshanasAmAnyAtmA. sa khalvanAdidarshanAvaraNakarmAvachChannapradeshaH san, yattadAvaraNakShayopashamAchchakShurindriyAvalambAchcha mUrtadravya.n vikala.n sAmAnye -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

gAthA 42

anvayArthaH– [darshanam api] darshan bhI [chakShuryutam] chakShudarshan, [achakShuryutam api cha] achakShudarshan, [avadhinA sahitam] avadhidarshan [cha api] aur [ana.ntaviShayam] ananta jisakA viShay hai aisA [anidhanam] avinAshI [kaivalya.n] kevaladarshan [praj~naptam] – aise chAr bhedavAlA kahA hai.

TIkAH– yah, darshanopayogake bhedo.nke nAm aur svarUpakA kathan hai.

[1] chakShudarshan, [2] achakShudarshan, [3] avadhidarshan aur [4] kevaladarshan – is prakAr [darshanopayogake bhedo.nke] nAmakA kathan hai.

[ab usake svarUpakA kathan kiyA jAtA haiH–] AtmA vAstavame.n ananta, sarva Atmapradesho.nme.n vyApak, vishuddha darshanasAmAnyasvarUp hai. vah [AtmA] vAstavame.n anAdi darshanAvaraNakarmase AchChAdit pradesho.nvAlA vartatA huA, [1] us prakArake [arthAt chakShudarshanake] AvaraNake kShayopashamase aur chakShu– indriyake avalambanase mUrta dravyako vikalarUpase 1sAmAnyataH avabodhan karatA hai --------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. sAmAnyataH avabodhan karanA = dekhanA. [sAmAnya avabodh arthAt sAmAnya pratibhAs vah darshan hai.]

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nAvabudhyate tachchakShurdarshanam, yattadAvaraNakShayopashamAchchakShurvarjitetarachaturindriyAnindriyAvalambAchcha mUrtA– mUrtadravya.n vikala.n sAmAnyenAvabudhyate tadachakShurdarshanam, yattadAvaraNakShayopashamAdev mUrtadravya.n vikala.n sAmAnyenAvabudhyate tadavadhidarshanam, yatsakalAvaraNAtya.ntakShaye keval ev mUrtAmUrtadravya.n sakala.n sAmAnyenAvabudhyate tatsvAbhAvika.n kevaladarshanamiti svarUpAbhidhAnam.. 42..

Na viyappadi NANAdo NANI NANANi ho.nti NegANi.
tamhA du vissarUva.n bhaNiya.n daviyatti NANIhi.n.. 43..

na vikalpyate j~nAnAt j~nAnI j~nAnAni bhava.ntyanekAni.
tasmAttu vishvarUpa.n bhaNita.n dravyamiti j~nAnibhiH.. 43..

ekasyAtmano.anekaj~nAnAtmakatvasamarthanametat.

na tAvajj~nAnI j~nAnAtpR^ithagbhavati, dvayorapyekAstitvanirvR^ittatvenaikadravyatvAt, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- vah chakShudarshan hai, [2] us prakArake AvaraNake kShayopashamase tathA chakShuke atirikta sheSh chAr indrayo.n.n.n aur manake avalambanase mUrta–amUrta dravyako vikarUpase sAmAnyataH avabodhan karatA hai vah achakShudarshan haie, [3] us prakArake AvaraNake kShayopashamase hI mUrta dravyako vikarUpase sAmAnyataH avabodhan karatA hai vah avadhidarshan hai, [4] samasta AvaraNake atyanta kShayase, keval hI [–AtmA akelA hI], mUrta–amUrta dravyako sakalarUpasee sAmAnyataH avabodhan karatA hai vah svAbhAvik kevaladarshan hai. –is prakAr [darshanopayogake bhedo.nke] svarUpakA kathan hai.. 42..

gAthA 43

anvayArthaH– [j~nAnAt] j~nAnase [j~nAnI na vikalpyate] j~nAnIkA [–AtmAkA] bhed nahI.n kiyA

jAtA; [j~nAnAni anekAni bhava.nti] tathApi j~nAn anek hai. [tasmAt tu] isaliye to [j~nAnibhiH] j~nAniyo.nne [dravya.n] dravyako [vishvarUpam iti bhaNitam] vishvarUp [–anekarUp] kahA hai.

TIkAH– ek AtmA anek j~nAnAtmak honekA yah samarthan hai.

pratham to j~nAnI [–AtmA] j~nAnase pR^ithak nahI.n hai; kyo.nki donoe.n ek astitvase rachit honese

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Che j~nAnathI nahi bhinna j~nAnI, j~nAn toy anek Che;
te kAraNe to vishvarUp kahyu.n daravane j~nAnIe. 43.

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dvayorapyabhinnapradeshatvenaikakShetratvAt, dvayorapyekasamayanirvR^ittatvenaikakAlatvAt, dvayorapyekasvabhAv– tvenaikabhAvatvAt. na chaivamuchyamAnepyekasminnAtmanyAbhinibodhikAdInyanekAni j~nAnAni virudhya.nte, dravyasya vishvarUpatvAt. dravya.n hi sahakramapravR^ittAna.ntaguNaparyAyAdhAratayAna.ntarUpatvAdekamapi vishva– rUpamabhidhIyat iti.. 43..

jadi havadi davvamaNNa.n guNado ya guNA ya davvado aNNe.
davvANa.ntiyamadhavA davvAbhAva.n pakuvva.nti.. 44..

yadi bhavati dravyamanyadguNatashcha guNAshcha dravyato.anye.
dravyAna.ntyamathavA dravyAbhAva.n prakR^irvanti.. 44..

dravyasya guNebhyo bhede, guNAnA.n cha dravyAdbhede doShopanyAso.ayam.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- dono.nko ekadravyapanA hai, dono.nke abhinna pradesh honese dono.nko ekakShetrapanA hai, dono.n ek samayamee.n rache jAte honese dono.nko ekakAlapanA hai, dono.nkA ek svabhAv honese dono.nko ekabhAvapanA hai. kintu aisA kahA jAne par bhI, ek AtmAme.n Abhinibodhik [–mati] Adi anek j~nAn virodh nahI.n pAte, kyo.nki dravya vishvarUp hai. dravya vAstavame.n sahavartI aur kramavartI aise ananta guNo.n tathA paryAyo.nkA AdhAr honeke kAraN anantarUpavAlA honese, ek hone par bhI, 1vishvarUp kahA jAtA hai .. 43..

gAthA 44

anvayArthaH– [yadi] yadi [dravya.n] dravya [guNataH] guNo.nse [anyat cha bhavati] anya [–bhinna] ho [guNAH cha] aur guN [dravyataH anye] dravyase anya ho to [dravyAna.ntyam] dravyakI anantatA ho [athavA] athavA [dravyAbhAva.n] dravyakA abhAv [prakurvanti] ho.

TIkAH– dravyakA guNo.nse bhinnatva ho aur guNo.nkA dravyase bhinnatva ho to doSh AtA hai usakA yah kathan hai. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. vishvarUp = anekarUpa. [ek dravya sahavartI ananta guNo.nkA aur kramavartI ananta paryAyo.nkA AdhAr honeke

kAraN anantarUpavAlA bhI hai , isaliye use vishvarUp [anekarUp] bhI kahA jAtA hai. isaliye ek AtmA
anek j~nAnAtmak honeme.n virodh nahI.n hai.]

jo dravya guNathI anya ne guN anya mAno dravyathI,
to thAy dravya–anantatA vA thAy nAsti dravyanI. 44.

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guNA hi kvachidAshritAH. yatrAshritAstadrravyam. tachchedanyadguNebhyaH. punarapi guNAH kvachidAshritAH. yatrAshritAstadrravyam. tadapi anyachchedguNebhyaH. punarapi guNAH kvachidAshritAH. yatrAshritAH tadrravyam. tadapyanyadev guNebhyaH. eva.n dravyasya guNebhyo bhede bhavati dravyA na.ntyam. dravya.n hi guNAnA.n samudAyaH. guNAshchedanye samudAyAt, ko nAm samudAyaH. ev guNAnA.n dravyAdbhede bhavati dravyAbhAv iti.. 44..

avibhattamaNaNNatta.n davvaguNANa.n vibhattamaNNatta.n.

NichCha.nti NichchayaNhU tavvivarIda.n hi vA tesi.n.. 45..

avibhaktamananyatva.n dravyaguNAnA.n vibhaktamanyatvam.
nechChanti nishchayaj~nAstadviparIta.n hi vA teShAm.. 45..

dravyaguNAnA.n svochitAnanyatvoktiriyam. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

guN vAstavame.n kisIke Ashrayase hote hai.n; [ve] jisake Ashrit ho.n vah dravya hotA hai. vah [–dravya] yadi guNo.nse anya [–bhinna] ho to–phir bhI, guN kisIke Ashrit ho.nge; [ve] jisake Ashrit ho.n vah dravya hotA hai. vah yadi guNo.nse anya ho to– phir bhI guN kisIke Ashrit ho.nge; [ve] jisake Ashrit ho.n vah dravya hotA hai. vah bhI guNose anya hI ho.–– is prakAr, yadi dravyakA guNo.nse bhinnatva ho to, dravyakI anantatA ho.

vAstavame.n dravya arthAt guNo.nkA samudAya. guN yadi samudAyase anya ho to samudAy kaisA? [arthAt yadi guNo.nko samudAyase bhinna mAnA jAye to samudAy kahA.Nse ghaTit hogA? arthAt dravya hI kahA.Nse ghaTit hogA?] is prakAr, yadi guNo.nkA dravyase bhinnatva ho to, dravyakA abhAv ho.. 44..

gAthA 45

anvayArthaH– [dravyaguNAnAm] dravya aur guNo.nko [avibhaktam ananyatvam] avibhaktapanerUp

ananyapanA hai; [nishchayaj~nAH hi] nishchayake j~nAtA [teShAm] unhe.n [vibhaktam anyatvam] vibhaktapanerUp anyapanA [vA] yA [tadviparIta.n] [vibhaktapanerUp] ananyapanA [na ichChanti] nahI.n mAnate. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

guN–dravyane avibhaktarUp ananyatA budhamAnya Che;
paN tyA.n vibhakta ananyatA vA anyatA nahi mAnya Che. 45.

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avibhaktapradeshatvalakShaNa.n dravyaguNAnAmananyatvamabhyupagamyate. vibhaktapradeshatvalakShaNa.n tvanyatva– mananyatva.n cha nAbhyupagamyate. tathA hi–yathaikasya paramANorekenAtmapradeshen sahAvibhaktatvAdananya–tva.n, tathaikasya paramANostadvartinA.n sparsharasaga.ndhavarNAdiguNAnA.n chAvibhaktapradeshatvAdananyatvam. yathA tvatya.ntaviprakR^iShTayoH sahyavi.ndhyayoratya.ntasannikR^iShTayoshcha mishritayostoyapayasorvibhaktapradeshatvalakShaN– manyatvamananyatva.n cha, na tathA dravyaguNAnA.n vibhaktapradeshatvAbhAvAdanyatvamananyatva.n cheti.. 45.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

TIkAH– yah, dravya aur guNo.nke svochit ananyapanekA kathan hai [arthAt dravya aur guNo.nko kaisA ananyapanA ghaTit hotA hai vah yahA.N kahA hai].

dravya aur guNo.nko 1avibhaktapradeshatvasvarUp ananyapanA svIkAr kiyA jAtA hai; parantu vibhaktapradeshatvasvarUp anyapanA tathA [vibhaktapradeshatvasvarUp] ananyapanA svIkAr nahI.n kiyA jAtA. vah spaShTa samajhAyA jAtA haiH– jis prakAr ek paramANuko ek svapradeshake sAth avibhaktapanA honese ananyapanA hai, usI prakAr ek paramANuko tathA usame.n rahanevAle sparsha–ras–ga.ndh–varNa Adi guNo.nko avibhakta pradesh honese [avibhakta–pradeshatvasvarUp] ananyapanA hai; parantu jis prakAr atyanta dUr aise 2sahya aur vi.ndhyako vibhaktapradeshatvasvarUp anyapanA hai tathA atyanta nikaT aise mishrit 3kShIr–nIrako vibhaktapradeshatvasvarUp ananyapanA hai, usI prakAr dravya aur guNo.nko vibhakta pradesh na honese [vibhaktapradeshatvasvarUp] anyapanA tathA [vibhaktapradeshatvasvarUp] ananyapanA nahI.n hai.. 45.. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. avibhakta = abhinna. [dravya aur guNo.nke pradesh abhinna hai isaliye dravya aur guNo.nko abhinnapradeshatvasvarUp

ananyapanA hai.]

2. atyanta dUr sthit sahya aur vi.ndhya nAmake parvato.nko bhinnapradeshatvasvarUp anyapanA hai. 3. atyanta nikaT sthit mishrit dUdh–jalako bhinnapradeshatvasvarUp ananyapanA hai. dravya aur guNo.nko aisA

ananyapanA nahI.n hai, kintu abhinnapradeshatvasvarUp ananyapanA hai.

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vavadesA sa.nThANA sa.nkhA visayA ya ho.nti te bahugA. te tesimaNaNNatte aNNatte chAvi vijja.nte.. 46..

vyapadeshAH sa.nsthAnAni sa.nkhyA viShayAshcha bhavanti te bahukAH.
te teShAmananyatve anyatve chApi vidya.nte.. 46..

vyapadeshAdInAmekA.nten dravyaguNAnyatvaniba.ndhanatvamatra pratyAkhyAtam. yathA devadattasya gaurityanyatve ShaShThIvyapadeshaH, tathA vR^ikShasya shAkhA dravyasya guNA ityananyatve.api. yathA devadattaH phalama~N.hkushen dhanadattAy vR^ikShAdvATikAyAmavachinotItyanyatve kArakavyapadeshaH, tathA mR^ittikA ghaTabhAva.n svaya.n sven svasmai svasmAt svasmin karotItyAtmAtmAnamAtmanAtmane Atman Atmani -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

gAthA 46

anvayArthaH– [vyapadeshAH] vyapadesh, [sa.nsthAnAni] sa.nsthAn, [sa.nkhyAH] sa.nkhyAe.N [cha] aur

[viShayAH] viShay [te bahukAH bhavanti] anek hote hai.n. [te] ve [vyapadesh Adi], [teShAm] dravya– guNo.nke [anyatve] anyapaneme.n [ananyatve cha api] tathA ananyapaneme.n bhI [vidya.nte] ho sakate hai.n.

TIkAH– yahA.N vyapadesh Adi ekAntase dravya–guNo.nke anyapanekA kAraN honekA khaNDan kiyA

hai.

jis prakAr ‘devadattakI gAy’ is prakAr anyapaneme.n ShaShThIvyapadesh [–ChaThavI.n vibhaktikA kathan] hotA haie, usI prakAr ‘vR^ikShakI shAkhA,’ ‘dravyake guN’ aise ananyapaneme.n bhI [ShaShThIvyapadesh] hotA haie. jis prakAr‘devadatta phalako a.nkush dvArA dhanadattake liyee vR^ikSha parase bagIcheme.n to.DtA hai’ aise anyapaneme.n kArakavyapadesh hotA haie, usI prakAr ‘miTTI svaya.n ghaTabhAvako [–gha.DArUp pariNAmako] apane dvArA apane liye apaneme.nse apaneme.n karatI hai’, ‘AtmA Atmako AtmA dvArA AtmAke liye AtmAme.nse AtmAme.n jAnatA hai’ aise ananyapaneme.n bhI [kArakavyapadesh] hotA haie. jis prakAr ‘U.Nche devadattakI U.NchI gAy’ aisA anyapaneme.n sa.nsthAn hotA haie, usI prakAr ‘vishAl vR^ikShakA vishAl shAkhAsamudAy’, mUrta dravyake mUrta guN’ aise ananyapaneme.n bhI [sa.nsthAn] hotA haie. jis prakAr ‘ek devadattakI das -------------------------------------------------------------------------- vyapadesh = kathan; abhidhAna. [is gAthAme.n aisA samajhAyA hai ki–jahA.N bhed ho vahI.n vyapadesh Adi ghaTit ho.n aisA kuCh nahI.n hai; jahA.N abhed ho vahA.N bhI ve ghaTit hote hai.n. isaliye dravya–guNo.nme.n jo vyapadesh Adi hote hai.n ve kahI.n ekAntase dravya–guNo.nke bhedako siddha nahI.n karate.]

vyapadesh ne sa.nsthAn, sa.nkhyA, viShay bahu ye hoy Che;
te temanA anyatva tem ananyatAmA.n paN ghaTe. 46.

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jAnAtItyananyatve.api. yathA prA.nshordevadattasya prA.nshurgaurityanyatve sa.nsthAna.n, tathA prA.nshorvR^ikShasya prA.nshuH shAkhAbharo mUrtadravyasya mUrtA guNA ityananyatve.api. yathaikasya devadattasya dash gAv jAnAtItyananyatve.api. yathA prA.nshordevadattasya prA.nshurgaurityanyatve sa.nsthAna.n, tathA prA.nshorvR^ikShasya prA.nshuH shAkhAbharo mUrtadravyasya mUrtA guNA ityananyatve.api. yathaikasya devadattasya dash gAv ityanyatve sa.nkhyA, tathaikasya vR^ikShasya dash shAkhAH ekasya dravyasyAna.ntA guNA ityananyatve.api. yathA goShThe gAv ityanyatve viShayaH, tathA vR^ikShe shAkhAH dravye guNA ityananyatve.api. tato na vyapadeshAdayo dravyaguNAnA.n vastutven bheda.n sAdhaya.ntIti.. 46..

NANa.n dhaNa.n cha kuvvadi dhaNiNa.n jah NANiNa.n cha duvidhehi.n. bhaNNa.nti tah pudhatta.n eyatta.n chAvi tachchaNhU.. 47..

j~nAna.n dhana.n cha karoti dhanina.n yathA j~nAnina.n cha dvividhAbhyAm.
bhaNa.nti tathA pR^ithaktvamekatva.n chApi tattvaj~nAH.. 47..

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- gAye.n, aise anyapaneme.n sa.nkhyA hotI hai, usI prakAr ‘ek vR^ikShakI das shAkhAye.n’, ‘ek dravyake ananta guN’ aise ananyapaneme.n bhI [sa.nkhyA] hotI hai. jis prakAr ‘bA.Dee me.n gAye.n’ aise anyapaneme.n viShay [– AdhAr] hotA hai, usI prakAr ‘vR^ikShame.n shAkhAye.n’, ‘dravyame.n guN’ aise ananyapaneme.n bhI [viShay] hotA hai. isaliye [aisA samajhanA chAhiye ki] vyapadesh Adi, dravya–guNo.nme.n vasturUpase bhed siddha nahI.n karate.. 46..

gAthA 47

anvayArthaH– [yathA] jis prakAr [dhana.n] dhan [cha] aur [j~nAna.n] j~nAn [dhanina.n] [puruShako] ‘dhanI’ [cha] aur [j~nAnina.n] ‘j~nAnI’ [karoti] karate hai.n– [dvividhAbhyAm bhaNa.nti] aise do prakArase kahA jAtA hai, [tathA] usI prakAr [tattvaj~nAH] tattvaj~na [pR^ithaktvam] pR^ithaktva [cha api] tathA [ekatvam] ekatvako kahate hai.n. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

dhanathI ‘dhanI’ ne j~nAnathI ‘j~nAnI’–dvidhA vyapadesh Che,
te rIt tattvaj~no kahe ekatva tem pR^ithaktvane. 47.

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nasya, bhinnasa.nkhya.n bhinnasa.nkhyasya, bhinnaviShayalabdhavR^ittika.n bhinnaviShayalabdhavR^ittikasya puruShasya dhanIti vyapadesha.n pR^ithaktvaprakAreN kurute, yathA cha j~nAnamabhinnAstitvanirvR^ittamabhinnAstitvanirvR^ittasyAbhinna– sa.nsthAnamabhinnasa.nsthAnasyAbhinnasa.nkhyamabhinnasa.nkhyasyAbhinnaviShayalabdhavR^ittikamabhinnaviShayalabdhavR^ittikasya puruShasya j~nAnIti vyapadeshamekatvaprakAreN kurute; tathAnyatrApi. yatra dravyasya bheden vyapadeshAdiH tatra pR^ithaktva.n, yatrAbheden tatraikatvamiti.. 47..

NANI NANa.n cha sadA attha.ntaridA du aNNamaNNassa.
doNha.n achedaNatta.n pasajadi samma.n jiNAvamada.n.. 48..

j~nAnI j~nAna.n cha sadArthA.ntarite tvanyo.anyasya.
dvayorachetanatva.n prasajati samyag jinAvamatam.. 48..

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

TIkAH– yah, vasturUpase bhed aur [vasturUpase] abhedakA udAharaN hai.

jis prakAr[1] bhinna astitvase rachit, [2] bhinna sa.nsthAnavAlA, [3] bhinna sa.nkhyAvAlA aur [4] bhinna viShayame.n sthit aisA dhan [1] bhinna astitvase rachit, [2] bhinna sa.nsthAnavAle, [3] bhinna sa.nkhyAvAle aur [4] bhinna viShayame.n sthit aise puruShako ‘dhanI’ aisA vyapadesh pR^ithaktvaprakArase karatA hai.n, tathA jis prakAr [1] abhinna astitvase rachit, [2] abhinna sa.nsthAnavAlA, [3] abhinna sa.nkhyAvAlA aur [4] abhinna viShayame.n sthit aisA j~nAn [1] abhinna astitvase rachit, [2] abhinna sa.nsthAnavAle, [3] abhinna sa.nkhyAvAle aur [4] abhinna viShayame.n sthit aise puruShako ‘j~nAnI’ aisA vyapadesh ekatvaprakArase karatA hai, usI prakAr anyatra bhI samajhanA chAhiye. jahA.N dravyake bhedase vyapadesh Adi ho.n vahA.N pR^ithaktva hai, jahA.N [dravyake] abhedase [vyapadesh Adi] ho.n vahA.N ekatva hai.. 47..

gAthA 48

anvayArthaH– [j~nAnI] yadi j~nAnI [–AtmA] [cha] aur [j~nAna.n] j~nAn [sadA] sadA

[anyo.anyasya] paraspar [arthA.ntarite tu] arthA.ntarabhUt [bhinnapadArthabhUt] ho.n to [dvayoH] dono.nko [achetanatva.n prasajati] achetanapanekA prasa.ng Aye– [samyag jinAvamatam] jo ki jino.nko samyak prakArase asa.nmat hai. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

jo hoy arthA.ntarapaNu.n anyonya j~nAnI–j~nAnane,
banne achetanatA lahe–jinadevane nahi mAnya je. 48.

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[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda

dravyaguNAnAmarthA.ntarabhUtatve doSho.ayam.

j~nAnI j~nAnAdyadyarthA.ntarabhUtastadA svakaraNA.nshama.ntareN parashurahitadevadattavatkaraNavyApArA– samarthatvAdachetayamAno.achetan ev syAt. j~nAna~ncha yadi j~nAnino.arthA.ntarabhUta.n tadA tatkartra.nshama.ntareN devadattarahitaparashuvattatkartR^itvavyApArAsamarthatvAdachetayamAnamachetanamev syAt. na cha j~nAnaj~nAnino– ryutasiddhayossa.nyogen chetanatva.n dravyasya nirvisheShasya guNAnA.n nirAshrayANA.n shUnyatvAditi.. 48..

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TIkAH– dravya aur guNo.nko arthAntarapanA ho to yah [nimnAnusAr] doSh AyegA.

yadi j~nAnI [–AtmA] j~nAnase arthAntarabhUt ho to [AtmA] apane karaN–a.nsh binA, kulhA.DI rahit devadattakI bhA.Nti, 1karaNakA vyApAr karaneme.n asamartha honese nahI.n chetatA [–jAnatA] huA achetan hI hogA. aur yadi j~nAn j~nAnIse [–AtmAse] arthAntarabhUt ho to j~nAn apane kartR^i–a.nshake binA, devadatta rahit kulhA.DIkI bhA.Nti, apane 2kartAkA vyApAr karaneme.n asamartha honese nahI.n chetatA [–jAnatA] huA achetan hI hogA. punashcha, 3yutasiddha aise j~nAn aur j~nAnIko [–j~nAn aur AtmAko] sa.nyogase chetanapanA ho aisA bhI nahI.n hai, kyo.nki nirvisheSh dravya aur nirAshray guN shUnya hote hai.n.. 48.. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. karaNakA vyApAr = sAdhanakA kArya. [AtmA kartA hai aur j~nAn karaN hai. yadi AtmA j~nAnase bhinna hI ho to

AtmA sAdhanakA vyApAr arthAt j~nAnakA kArya karaneme.n asamartha honese jAn nahI.n sakegA isaliye AtmAko
achetanatva A jAyegA.]

2. kartAkA vyApAr = kartAkA kArya. [j~nAn karaN haie aur AtmA kartA hai. yadi j~nAn AtmAse bhinna hI ho to

j~nAn kartAkA vyApAr arthAt AtmAkA kArya karaneme.n asamartha honese jAn nahI.n sakegA isaliye j~nAnako
achetanapanA A jAvegA.]

3. yutasiddha = ju.Dkar siddha hue; samavAyase–sa.nyogase siddha hue. [jis prakAr laka.DI aur manuShya pR^ithak hone

par bhI laka.DIke yogase manuShya ‘laka.DIvAlA’ hotA hai usI prakAr j~nAn aur AtmA pR^ithak hone par bhI
j~nAnake sAth yukta hokar AtmA ‘j~nAnavAlA [–j~nAnI]’ hotA hai aisA bhI nahI.n hai. laka.DI aur manuShyakI
bhA.Nti j~nAn aur AtmA kabhI pR^ithak ho.nge hI kaise? visheSharahit dravya ho hI nahI.n sakatA, isaliye j~nAn rahit
AtmA kaisA? aur Ashray binA guN ho hI nahI.n sakatA, isaliye AtmAke binA j~nAn kaisA? isaliye
‘laka.DI’ aur ‘laka.DIvAle’kI bhA.Nti ‘j~nAn’ aur ‘j~nAnI’kA yutasiddhapanA ghaTit nahI.n hotA.]

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

[

Na hi so samavAyAdo attha.ntarido du NANado NANI.
aNNANIti cha vayaNa.n egattappasAdhaga.n hodi.. 49..

na hi saH samavAyAdArtha.ntaritastu j~nAnato j~nAnI.
aj~nAnIti cha vachanamekatvaprasAdhaka.n bhavati.. 49..

j~nAnaj~nAninoH samavAyasa.nba.ndhanirAso.ayam.

na khaluj~nAnAdarthAntarabhUtaH puruSho j~nAnasamavAyAt j~nAnI bhavatItyupapannam. sa khalu j~nAnasamavAyAtpUrva.n ki.n j~nAnI kimaj~nAnI? yadi j~nAnI tadA j~nAnasamavAyo niShphalaH. athAj~nAnI tadA kimaj~nAnasamavAyAt, kimaj~nAnen sahaikatvAt? na tAvadaj~nAnasamavAyAt; aj~nAnino hyaj~nAnasamavAyo niShphalaH, j~nAnitva.n tu j~nAnasamavAyAbhAvAnnAstyeva. tato.aj~nAnIti vachanamaj~nAnen sahaikatvamavashya.n -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

gAthA 49

anvayArthaH– [j~nAnataH arthA.ntaritaH tu] j~nAnase arthAntarabhUt [saH] aisA vah [–AtmA]

[samavAyAt] samavAyase [j~nAnI] j~nAnI hotA hai [na hi] aisA vAstavame.n nahI.n hai. [aj~nAnI] ‘aj~nAnI’ [iti cha vachanam] aisA vachan [ekatvaprasAdhaka.n bhavati] [guN–guNIke] ekatvako siddha karatA hai.

TIkAH– yah, j~nAn aur j~nAnIko samavAyasambandha honekA nirAkaraN [khaNDan] hai.

j~nAnase arthAntarabhUt AtmA j~nAnake samavAyase j~nAnI hotA hai aisA mAnanA vAstavame.n yogya nahI.n hai. [AtmAko j~nAnake samavAyase j~nAnI honA mAnA jAye to ham pUChate hai.n ki] vah [–AtmA] j~nAnakA samavAy honese pahale vAstavame.n j~nAnI hai ki aj~nAnI? yadi j~nAnI hai [aisA kahA jAye] to j~nAnakA samavAy niShphal hai. ab yadi aj~nAnI hai [aisA kahA jAye] to [pUChate hai.n ki] aj~nAnake samavAyase aj~nAnI hai ki aj~nAnake sAth ekatvase aj~nAnI hai? pratham, aj~nAnake samavAyase aj~nAnI ho nahI.n sakatA; kyo.nki aj~nAnIko aj~nAnakA samavAy niShphal hai aur j~nAnIpanA to j~nAnake samavAyakA abhAv honese hai hI nahI.n.n. isaliye ‘aj~nAnI’ aisA vachan aj~nAnake sAth ekatvako avashya siddha karatA hI hai. aur is prakAr aj~nAnake sAth ekatva siddha honese j~nAnake sAth bhI ekatva avashya siddha hotA hai. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

re! jIv j~nAnavibhinna nahi samavAyathI j~nAnI bane;
‘aj~nAnI’ evu.n vachan te ekatvanI siddhi kare. 49.

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] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah

[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda

sAdhayatyeva. siddhe chaivamaj~nAnen sahaikatve j~nAnenApi sahaikatvamavashya.n sidhyatIti.. 49..

samavattI samavAo apudhabbhUdo ya ajudasiddho ya.
tamhA davvaguNANa.n ajudA siddhi tti NiddiThThA.. 50..

samavartitva.n samavAyaH apR^ithagbhUtatvamayutasiddhatva.n cha.
tasmAdrravyaguNAnA.n ayutA siddhiriti nirdiShTA.. 50..

samavAyasya padArthAntaratvanirAso.ayam.

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bhAvArthaH– AtmAko aur j~nAnako ekatva hai aisA yahA.N yuktise samajhAyA hai.

prashnaH– ChadmasthadashAme.n jIvako mAtra alpaj~nAn hI hotA hai aur kevalIdashAme.n to paripUrNa j~nAn– kevalaj~nAn hotA hai; isaliye vahA.N to kevalIbhagavAnako j~nAnakA samavAy [–kevalaj~nAnakA sa.nyog] huA na?

uttaraH– nahI.n, aisA nahI.n hai. jIvako aur j~nAnaguNako sadaiv ekatva hai, abhinnatA hai. ChadmasthadashAme.n bhI us abhinna j~nAnaguName.n shaktirUpase kevalaj~nAn hotA hai. kevalIdashAme.n, us abhinna j~nAnaguName.n shaktirUpase sthit kevalaj~nAn vyakta hotA hai; kevalaj~nAn kahI.n bAharase Akar kevalIbhagavAnake AtmAke sAth samavAyako prApta hotA ho aisA nahI.n hai. ChadmasthadashAme.n aur kevalIdashAme.n jo j~nAnakA antar dikhAI detA hai vah mAtra shakti–vyaktirUp antar samajhanA chAhiye.. 49..

gAthA 50

anvayArthaH– [samavartitva.n samavAyaH] samavartIpanA vah samavAy hai; [apR^ithagbhUtatvam] vahI, apR^ithakpanA [cha] aur [ayutasiddhatvam] ayutasiddhapanA hai. [tasmAt] isaliye [dravyaguNAnAm] dravya aur guNo.nkI [ayutA siddhiH iti] ayutasiddhi [nirdiShTA] [jino.nne] kahI hai. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

samavartitA samavAy Che, apR^ithaktva te, ayutatva te;
te kAraNe bhAkhI ayutasiddhi guNo ne dravyane. 50.

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

[

dravyaguNAnAmekAstitvanirvR^ittitvAdanAdiranidhanA sahavR^ittirhi samavartitvam; sa ev samavAyo jainAnAm; tadev sa.nj~nAdibhyo bhede.api vastutvenAbhedAdapR^ithagbhUtatvam; tadev yutasiddhi– niba.ndhanasyAstitvAntarasyAbhAvAdayutasiddhatvam. tato dravyaguNAnA.n samavartitvalakShaNasamavAyabhAjAm– yutasiddhirev, na pR^ithagbhUtatvamiti.. 50..

vaNNarasaga.ndhaphAsA paramANuparUvidA visesehi.n.
davvAdo ya aNaNNA aNNattapagAsagA ho.nti.. 51..

da.nsaNaNANANi tahA jIvaNibaddhANi NaNNabhUdANi.
vavadesado pudhatta.n kuvva.nti hi No sabhAvAdo.. 52..

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TIkAH– yah, samavAyame.n padArthAntarapanA honekA nirAkaraN [khaNDan] hai.

dravya aur guN ek astitvase rachit hai.n unakI jo anAdi–ananta sahavR^itti [–ek sAth rahanA] vah vAstavame.n samavartIpanA hai; vahI, jaino.nke matame.n samavAy hai; vahI, sa.nj~nAdi bhed hone par bhI [–dravya aur guNo.nko sa.nj~nA– lakShaN–prayojan AdikI apekShAse bhed hone par bhI] vasturUpase abhed honese apR^ithakpanA hai; vahI, yutasiddhike kAraNabhUt 1astitvAntarakA abhAv honese ayutasiddhapanA hai. isaliye 2samavartitvasvarUp samavAyavAle dravya aur guNo.nko ayutasiddhi hI hai, pR^ithakpanA nahI.n hai.. 50.. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. astitvAntar = bhinna astitva. [yutasiddhikA kAraN bhinna–bhinna astitva hai. laka.DI aur lakaDIvAlekI bhA.Nti

guN aur dravyake astitva kabhI bhinna na honese unhe.n yutasiddhapanA nahI.n ho sakatA.]

2. samavAyakA svarUp samavartIpanA arthAt anAdi–ananta sahavR^itti hai. dravya aur guNoe.nko aisA samavAy [anAdi–

ananta tAdAtmyamay sahavR^itti] honese unhe.n ayutasiddhi hai, kabhI bhI pR^ithakpanA nahI.n hai.

paramANumA.n prarUpit varaN, ras, ga.ndh tem ja sparsha je,
aNuthI abhinna rahI visheSh vaDe prakAshe bhedane; 51.
tyam j~nAnadarshan jIvaniyat ananya rahIne jIvathI,
anyatvanA kartA bane vyapadeshathI–na svabhAvathI. 52.

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