[gAthA 34]
: 144 : Atmadharma : jeTh : 2472 :
shrutagnAnIne “shrutakevaLI” kem kahyA? ‘kevaLI’ ja kem na kahyA? shun shrut shabdathI koI paranI upAdhi lAge
chhe ke kAI bIjo pher chhe? shrut shabda kem rahyo chhe?
gnAnasvabhAvI AtmAne anubhavatAn kharekhar kevaLI–shrutakevaLI bannemAn kAI taphAvat nathI..... banne
ekalA gnAnanI ja gnaptivaDe AtmAne anubhave chhe, kAI shrutakevaLI “shrutanI gnaptithI” anubhavatA nathI, kemake
gnapti shrutanI nathI paN gnAnanI ja chhe....te sambandhI gAthA kahe chhe:–
सूत्तं जिणोवदिट्ठं पोग्गलदव्वप्पगेहिं वयणेहिं।
तं जाणणा हि णाणं सुत्तस्स य जाणणा भणिया।। ३४।।
pudgalasvarUp vachanothI jin–upadiShTa je te sUtra chhe;
chhe gnapti tenI gnAn, tene sUtranI gnapti kahe.।। 34।।
anvayArtha:– sUtra eTale pudgaladravyAtmak vachano vaDe jinabhagavante upadeshelun te. tenI gnapti te gnAn chhe
ane tene sUtranI gnapti (shrutagnAn) kahI chhe.
“shrutagnAn” kahetAn shrutano artha sUtra thAy chhe ane sUtra te bhagavAnano upadesh chhe.... bhagavAne svayam jevun
gnAn karyun tevun ja upadeshamAn Avyun–evo gnAn ane vANIno sambandh chhe...je bhagavAnano upadesh te sUtra chhe ane
te sUtra ‘syAt’ padthI chihnit chhe. “syAt” eTale shun? ke je ek vAt kare te badhI apekShAthI tem ja na hoy,
paN koI prakAre te kathan hoy chhe.......... jemake AtmA nitya chhe–em kahe, to tyAn dhuravapaNAnI apekShAe nitya
chhe, parantu sarvathA utpAd vyayanI apekShAe paN nitya nathI...jevun vastunun svarUp chhe tevA svarUpane lakShamAn laIne
je kathan karavAmAn Ave chhe–te chokkas ja hoy chhe–achokkas hotun nathI.... syAdvAd to vastunAn badhAn paDakhAnno
chokkasapaNe nirNay kare chhe....goTA nathI rAkhato.... dharma potAnA antar AtmabhAvathI thAy, bIjA parabhAvathI
dharma na thAy–em banne paDakhethI dharmanA svarUpane [asti nAsti dvArA] barAbar nakkI kare chhe....
vastunA guNo to te vastumAn ja kArya kare, vastunA koI guNo paramAn kArya kare ja nahi.... guNanI ekatA
te svavastu chhe teno sambandh par sAthe nathI... “syAt” eTale apekShA, tenA anek prakAr chhe. jemake koI apekShA
mAtra bolavA pUratI hoy, koI kharekhar jANavA mATe hoy. (1) AtmA potAnun to kharekhar kare chhe, ane
AtmA paranun kare em kahevun te mAtra bolavAnI apekShAe chhe. (2) AtmA nitya chhe ane anitya paN chhe A
kAI mAtra bolavAnI apekShAe nathI, parantu kharekhar dravyapaNe vastu nitya chhe ane paryAyapaNe anitya chhe–em
banne paDakhAn vastu svarUpamAn ja chhe.
puNyathI dharma nathI chhatAn “puNyathI dharma chhe” em kahevun te bolavA mAtra chhe, paN te kayA prakAre bolANun
chhe? ke ‘puNyathI dharma nathI’ em jANyA pachhI puNya rahit svarUpamAn na TharI shake tyAre vachche puNya AvI jAy chhe,
paN draShTimAn teno nakAr hovAthI tene chhoDIne vItarAg thashe–em khyAlamAn laIne puNyathI dharma thAy em
kathanchit bolAy– te bolavAnI apekShAe kahyun parantu puNya te ja kharekhar dharma chhe– em mAnIne te bolavApaNun
nathI.... bolavAnI apekShA paN vastunA mUL svarUpane jANIne pachhI bolAy chhe.... emAn puNyanun gnAn karAvyun chhe;
eTale puNyathI dharma thAy em bolatAn puNyanI hAjarI ane dharmanun tenAthI judun svarUp e bannenun gnAn karAvyun
chhe.... tethI te kathanane ‘syAt kathan’ kahevAy chhe....
gnAnamAn sUtranun nimitta chhe. jyAre gnAnamAn gnapti thAy chhe tyAre shrutanI hAjarInun nimitta hoy chhe tethI
upachArathI gnAnane–‘shrutagnAn’ kahevAmAn Ave chhe. A upachAr kaI jAtano chhe? kAraNamAn kAryano upachAr nathI,
parantu kArya thayA pachhI temAn kAraNapaNAno upachAr karyo chhe....gnAnarUpI kArya thayA pachhI ja sUtrane kAraNapaNAno
upachAr ApIne eTaleke kAryamAn kAraNano upachAr karIne ‘shrut–gnAn’ kahyun chhe. kharekhar shrut ane gnAn judAn
chhe.... (kA. vad–4)
gnAnamAn shrutanun nimitta hatun mATe pahelAnn “shrutagnAn” kahIne nimittanun gnAn karAvyun, have to nimitta
kADhIne ekalA gnAnanun svarUp darshAve chhe....nimittanI upAdhi kADhIne gnAn ek ja prakAranun chhe, temAn koI
upAdhinA bhed nathI–em kahe chhe.
sUtranun gnAn chhe em kahevun te upachAr chhe, upachAr chhe te nimittanun gnAn karAve chhe, paN te nimittano
upachAr kyAre thaI shake? anupacharit–nirapekSha gnAn–svabhAv judo chhe, koI sUtrathI gnAn thatun nathI em pratIt
karyA pachhI gnAnamAn je nimitto hoy tene jANIne upachArathI kahe chhe ke A sUtranun gnAn chhe. bAr anganun ane