mAgashara 2473 23
kriyA
(‘panDitapravar vIr ToDaramallajI smRuti din’ nA vyAkhyAnamAnthI)
kriyAnI sAmAnya vyAkhyA
paryAyanun badalavun te kriyA chhe; darek dravyanI paryAy samaye samaye badalAyA ja kare chhe. darek dravyanI paryAy te ja
tenI kriyA chhe. darek dravyanI paryAy potAmAn ja thAy chhe parantu ek dravyanI paryAy bIjA dravyamAn thatI nathI, tethI ek
dravyanI kriyA bIjA dravyamAn hoy nahi tem ja ek dravyanI kriyA bIjun dravya kare nahi.
kriyAnA prakAr
A jagatamAn jaD ane chetan em be prakAranA dravyo chhe. dravyanI paryAy te ja kriyA hovAthI kriyA paN jaD
ane chetan em be prakAranI chhe. jaD dravyanI avasthA te jaDanI kriyA chhe ane chetan dravyanI (–jIvanI) avasthA te
chetananI kriyA arthAt jIvanI kriyA chhe.
jIvanI kriyA be prakAr chhe–(1) rAgAdi bhAvarUp vikArI kriyA ane (2) rAgAdi bhAvarahit samyagdarshan
gnAn–chAritrarUp avikArI kriyA. vikArI kriyA te bandhanun kAraN chhe, tethI tene ‘bandhanI kriyA’ paN kahevAy chhe ane
avikArI kriyA te mokShanun kAraN chhe, tene ‘mokShanI kriyA’ kahevAy chhe.
A rIte kul traN prakAranI kriyA thaI– 1. jaDanI kriyA. 2. jIvanI vikArI kriyA ane 3. jIvanI avikArI kriyA.
jaDanI kriyA
sharIr jaD chhe, tenI darek kriyA te jaDanI kriyA chhe. sharIranun halan–chalan ke sthir rahevun te jaDanI kriyA chhe,
tenA kartA jaD paramANuo chhe, AtmA teno kartA nathI. jaDanI kriyA sAthe bandh ke mokShano sambandh nathI. sharIranI
halanachalanarUp dashA ke sthir rahevArUp dashA temAn bandhanI kriyA ke mokShanI kriyA nathI eTale ke sharIranI koIpaN
kriyAthI AtmAne bandh ke mokSha, lAbh ke alAbh, sukh ke dukh thatAn nathI, kemake sharIranI kriyA te jaDanI kriyA chhe.
pahelAn sharIranI avasthA gher rahevArUp hoy ane halan chalanAdirUp hoy, pachhI sharIranI avasthA badalIne
dharmasthAnake sthir rahevArUp thAy–tyAn te pheraphArathI agnAnI dharma mAne chhe. parantu jaDanI kriyA pharI tenAthI AtmAne
dharma nathI, puNya nathI tem ja pAp paN nathI. sharIranI mAphak paisA, vastra ke AhArAdinA sanyog–viyog te paN
jaDanI kriyA chhe, tenAthI dharma, puNya ke pAp thatun nathI. te koI kriyAno kartA AtmA nathI.
vikArI kriyA
jIvanI paryAyamAn je rAgadveSh–agnAnarUp bhAv thAy te jIvanI vikArI kriyA chhe, A kriyAne bandhanI kriyA
kahevAmAn Ave chhe. sharIrAdi jaDanI kriyAthI vikArI kriyA thatI nathI ane jIvanI vikArI kriyAthI sharIrAdi jaDanI
kriyA thatI nathI. rAg–dveSh–agnAnarUp bhAvo AtmAnI paryAyamAn thAy chhe tethI AtmAnI ja paryAyamAn te vikArI
kriyA karavAnI yogyatA chhe. sharIranI kriyAthI puNya–pAp thatA nathI. puNya–pAparUp vikArI kriyA bandhananI kriyA chhe, te
kriyAvaDe sansAr maLe, mokSha TaLe, AtmAnA guNanI paryAy baLe. A kriyAthI dharma thato nathI.
darek kriyAnI svatantratA
prashna– pahelAn jaDanI kriyA kare pachhI dharma thAy ne? jem ke pahelAn sharIrane gharethI dharmasthAnak sudhI laI Ave,
pachhI dharma sAmbhaLe ane pachhI sAchI samajaNathI dharma thAy. e rIte jaDanI kriyA karavAnun Avyun ke nahi?
uttara– jaDanI kriyAvaDe dharma thato nathI. jaDanI kriyA AtmA karato ja nathI tethI jaDanI kriyA sAthe AtmAne
sambandh nathI. uparanA draShTAntamAn sharIranI kriyA pharI te kAraNe dharma thayo nathI. ‘tattva samajavA javun chhe’ evo
shubhabhAv thayo ane gharethI dharma sthAnake gayA, tyAn nIche mujabanI kriyAo thaI chhe. (1) shubhabhAv thayo te puNya chhe,
te vikArI kriyA chhe. (2) sharIranun kShetrAntar thayun te jaDanI kriyA chhe. (3) AtmAnA pradeshonun kShetrAntar thayun te
AtmAnI vikArI kriyA chhe. (4) sat shravaN pratyenun lakSha te shubhabhAvarUp vikArI kriyA chhe. A chAr kriyAo thaI
tyAn sudhI hajI dharma thayo nathI. dharma–shravaNanA lakShathI paN khasIne sva lakSha taraph DhaLe ane potAnA shuddha
AtmasvabhAvano mahimA lAvIne nirNay kare to te avikArI kriyA chhe, te ja dharma chhe. jaDanI kriyA, Atma pradeshonI
kShetrAntararUp kriyA ane shubharAgarUp vikArI kriyA e badhAthI A dharmanI kriyA bhinna chhe.
A ja rIte koI jIvane paisA kamAvA vagerenI ashubh bhAvanA thaI ane sharIranI kriyA pAp kAryomAn thaI,
to tyAn paN sharIranI kriyA te jaDanI svatantra kriyA chhe, tenAthI jIvane lAbh ke nukashAn nathI; ane ashubhabhAv thayA
te jIvanI vikArI kriyA chhe tenAthI jIvane nukashAn chhe. ashubhabhAvane kAraNe paN sharIranI kriyA thatI nathI.
ashubh pariNAmathI pAp, shubh pariNAmathI puNya, e banneno samAvesh vikArI kriyAmAn thAy chhe ane e
banne vakhate sharIranI kriyA te svatantra jaDanI kriyA chhe. mArA pariNAmane kAraNe jaDanI kriyA thaI em mAne to khoTun
chhe, ane puNya pariNAmane kAraNe dharmanI kriyA thaI em mAne to paN khoTun chhe.
sharIr dharmasthAnake be ghaDI sthir beThun te jaDanI kriyA chhe, te vakhate