aShADh: 2479 : 187:
[2]
• shrI jainadarshan shikShaNavarganI parIkShA •
[bIjA varga (madhyam shreNI) mAn pUchhAyelA prashno ane tenA javAbo]
[viShay: dravyasangrahamAn jIvanA nav adhikAr: gAthA 1 thI 14 jainasiddhAnt praveshikAnA prashno: 1 thI 74]
• prashna: 1 •
jIvanA nav adhikAranAn nAm lakhI temAnthI bhoktRutva ane amUrtatva adhikAramAn je je nayathI kathan
karavAmAn Avyun hoy te lakho, ane te darek nay shun batAve chhe te jaNAvo.
• uttar: 1 •
1–jIvatva, 2–upayogamayatva, 3–amUrtitva, 4–kartRutva, pa–svadehaparimANatva, 6–bhoktRutva, 7–sansAritva,
8–siddhatva ane 9–svAbhAvik Urdhvagamanatva. A pramANe jIvanA nav adhikAr chhe. temAnthI bhoktRutva
adhikAramAn ek kahyun chhe ke:–
(1) nishchayanayathI jIv potAnA shuddha darshan ane shuddha gnAnasvarUp bhAvone bhogave chhe.
(2) ashuddha nishchayanayathI jIv potAnA harSha–shok vagere vikArI bhAvone bhogave chhe. ane
(3) vyavahAranayathI jIv gnAnAvaraN Adi karmonA phaLane tathA paranA sanyog–viyogane bhogave chhe.
kharekhar to AtmA paranA sanyog–viyog vagereno bhoktA nathI, chhatAn parano bhoktA kahevo te vyavahArakathan chhe.
amUrtitva adhikAramAn ekam kahyun chhe ke:–
(1) nishchayanayathI jIvamAn varNa vagere 20 guNo nahi hovAthI te amUrtik chhe; ane
(2) vyavahAranayathI jIvane karmanun bandhan hovAthI mUrtik kahel chhe. vAstavik rIte to varNAdi 20 guNo
pudgaladravyanA hovAthI pudgaladravya ja mUrtik chhe, jIv mUrtik nathI.
AmAn nishchayanayanun kathan to vastunA asalI svarUpane batAve chhe, ashuddhanishchayanayanun kathan paryAyanI
ashuddhatA batAve chhe ane vyavahAranayanun kathan anya padArthanA sanyoganI apekShAe kathan kare chhe.
ahIn em samajavun ke nishchayanayathI jIv potAnA amUrta–atIndriy AtmasvarUpanun samvedan karavAnA
svabhAvavALo chhe; paN tene bhUlIne mUrta evA pAnch indriyonA viShayomAn Asakta thavAthI mUrta karma bandhAyun,
tenA nimitte sharIr vagere mUrta padArtha sAthe sambandh thayo tethI jIvane vyavahArathI mUrta kahyo chhe, paN nishchayathI to
mUrta evA pudgaladravyathI tathA tenA varNAdi guNothI bhinna hovAthI jIv amUrta chhe. Avun amUrtikapaNun samajIne,
viShayakaShAyothI nivRutta thaI shuddhatA prApta karavAno A gAthAno upadesh chhe.
e ja pramANe bhokatRutva adhikAramAn paN–sanyogano ke vikArano bhoktA thavAno kharo svabhAv nathI paN
potAnA shuddha gnAn–darshan–AnandasvabhAvano bhoktA thavAno ja teno kharo svabhAv chhe, em jANIne te shuddha
gnAnAdi bhAvonun bhoktApaNun pragaT karavAno upadesh chhe.
• prashna: 2 tathA teno uttar •
(prashna:क) upayoganI vyAkhyA lakho.
(uttar: क) chaitanyane anusarIne thatA AtmAnA pariNAmane upayog kahe chhe; athavA AtmAnA gnAn–
darshanano vepAr te upayog chhe.
(prashna: ख) koI jIv paropakArI kArya karavAmAn sharIrano upayog karI shake ke nahi? te kAraN ApI
samajAvo.
(uttar: ख) koI paN jIv koI kAryamAn sharIrano upayog karI shakato nathI, kAraN ke sharIr te AtmAthI