bhinna jANe chhe. A pramANe nishchayanay anusAr artho samajavAthI badhA shAstronA kathananI yathArtha
sandhi jaNAy chhe, kyAnk paraspar viruddhatA bhAsatI nathI. ane agnAnIne to kyAy meL khAtonathI,
nishchayanay vinA vastusvarUp tene nakkI thatun nathI.
dravya–guN–paryAyanun yathArtha svarUp jANato nathI ne nimittAdhInadraShTi tene chhUTatI nathI. jo
nishchayanayarUpI chAvI lAgu karIne artha samaje to yathArtha gnAn thAy, ne nimittane kAraNe potAnI
paryAy na mAne; eTale svasanmukh thaIne vikAr TALavAno upAy potAmAn kare. parane kAraNe vikAr
thavAnun mAne to te vikAr TALavAno upAy tenAmAn kem kare? mATe vyavahAranun kathan hoy to paN
nishchayanayathI sAchun svarUp shun chhe te jANavun joIe.
mATInI ja paryAy chhe, mATe kumbhAr teno kartA nathI paN mATI ja tenI kartA chhe. kumbhArane kartA kahevo te
to upachAr chhe, yathArtha nathI.
avasthA moTaramAn; nishchayathI banne chIj judI chhe eTale peTrolathI moTar chAlI nathI. moTar moTarathI
chAlI chhe–em jANavun te yathArtha chhe.
vikAr thayo–em kharekhar nathI.
em jANavun; ane jo parane lIdhe svanA dravya–guN–paryAyamAn kAI paN thavAnun kahyun hoy to te kathan
vyavahAranA upachAranun chhe eTale ke ‘kharekhar em nathI’ em jANavun. A rIte nishchay–vyavahAranA
arthano ukel karIne badhA ya dravya–guN–paryAyano nishchay karavo. nishchayanay sva–paranI yathArtha bhinnatA
batAvIne vastunun nijasvarUp jem chhe tem oLakhAve chhe, ane vyavahAranay to judI vastune
ekabIjAmAn bheLavIne kahe chhe eTale te yathArtha svarUpane nathI oLakhAvato, mATe nishchayanayathI ja
asalI svarUpano nirNay thAy chhe. –AvI shAstronA artha samajavAnI rIt chhe. A santonA hRudayanun hArda