nirUpaN hai vah bhI vyavahAr nayakA viShay hai, isako adhyAtmashAstrame.n abhUtArtha asatyArtha nAmase kahakar varNan kiyA hai, kyo.nki shuddha AtmA me.n sahayogajanit avasthA ho so to asatyArtha hI hai, kuCh shuddha vastukA to yah svabhAv nahI.n hai isaliye asatya hI hai. jo nimitta se avasthA huI vah bhI AtmA hI kA pariNAm hai, jo AtmA kA pariNAm hai vah AtmAme.n hI hai, isaliye katha.nchit isako satya bhI kahate hai.n, parantu jab tak bhedaj~nAn nahI.n hotA hai tab tak hI yah dR^iShTi hai, bhedaj~nAn hone par jaise hai vaisA hI jAnatA hai. jo dravyarUp pudgal karma hai.n ve AtmA se bhinna hI hai.n, unase sharIrAdikA sa.nyog hai vah AtmAse pragaT hI bhinna hai, inako AtmA kA kahate hai.n so vah vyavahAr prasiddha hai hI, isako asatyArtha yA upachAr kahate hai.n. yahA.N karmake sa.nyogajanit bhAv hai.n ve sab nimittAshrit vyavahAr ke viShay hai.n aur upadesh apekShA isako prayojanAshrit bhI kahate hai.n, isaprakAr nishchay– vyavahArakA sa.nkShep hai. samyagdarshan–j~nAn–chAritrako mokShamArga kahA, yahA.N aise samajhanA ki ye tIno.n ek AtmA hI ke bhAv hai.n, isaprakAr inarUp AtmAhI kA anubhav ho so nishchay mokShamArga hai, iname.n bhI jabatak anubhav kI sAkShAt pUrNatA nahI.n ho tabatak ekadesharUp hotA hai usako katha.nchit sarvadesharUp kahakar kahanA vyavahAr hai aur ekadesh nAm se kahanA nishchay hai. darshan, j~nAn, chAritrako bhedarUp kahakar mokShamArga kahe tathA inake bAhya paradravya svarUp dravya, kShetra, kAl, bhAv nimitta hai.n unako darshan, j~nAn, chAritrake nAmase kahe vah vyavahAr hai. dev, guru, shAstrakI shraddhAko samyagdarshan kahate hai.n, jIvAdik tattvo.nkI shraddhAko samyagdarshan kahate hai.n. shAstrake j~nAn arthAt jIvAdik padArtho.nke j~nAn ko j~nAn kahate hai.n ityAdi. pA.nch mahAvrat, pA.nch samiti, tIv guptirUp pravR^ittiko chAritra kahate hai.n. bArah prakArake tapako tap kahate hai.n. aise bhedarUp tathA paradravyake AlambanarUp pravR^ittiyA.N sab adhyAtmashAstrakI apekShA vyavahArake nAmase kahI jAtI hai kyo.nki vastuke nAm se kahanA vah bhI vyavahAr hai.

adhyAtma shAstrame.n isaprakAr bhI varNan hai ki vastu ananta dharmarUp hai isaliye sAmAnya– visheSharUpase tathA dravya–paryAy se varNan karate hai.n. dravyamAtra kahanA tathA paryAyamAtra kahanA vyavahAr kA viShay hai. dravyakA bhI tathA paryAy kA bhI niShedh karake vachan–agochar kahanA nishchayanayakA viShay hai. jo dravyarUp hai vahI paryAyarUp hai isaprakAr dono.n ko hI pradhAn karake kahanA pramAN kA viShay hai, isakA udAharaN isaprakAr hai––

50] [aShTapAhuD isaprakAr jitanI sa.nsAr kI avasthA aur yah mukta avasthA isaprakAr bhedarUp AtmAkA