2 ]
chiddavilās
lakṣhaṇ sat chhe)’ em jināgamamān kahyun chhe. tyān shiṣhya prashna1 kare chhe
ke he prabho! (1) ‘गुणसमुदायो द्रव्यं२ (arthāt guṇono samudāy te dravya
chhe)’ evun shrī jinavachan chhe, māṭe ek sattāmātrane (dravyanun lakṣhaṇ
kahevāmān) anant guṇanī siddhi thatī nathī. (2) vaḷī ‘guṇ samudāy (te
dravya chhe)’ em kahetān ‘गुणपर्यायवद् द्रव्यं३ (arthāt guṇ – paryāyavāḷun dravya
chhe)’ evī siddhi thatī nathī ane (3) ‘द्रव्यत्वयोगाद् द्रव्यं (arthāt
dravyatvanā sambandhathī dravya chhe)’ evun paṇ jo dravyanun visheṣhaṇ (lakṣhaṇ)
karo to ame kahīe chhīe ke dravya svataḥsiddha chhe4 tethī te visheṣhaṇ
juṭhun ṭhare chhe, kemake tene ādhīn dravya nathī. [ – e rīte uparanān koī
lakṣhaṇo nirbādh siddha thatān nathī – evo shiṣhyano prashna chhe.]
tenun samādhān karīe chhīeḥ he shiṣhya! vastumān mukhya-gauṇ
vivakṣhāthī kathan karavāmān āve chhe; tyān (1) jyāre ‘sattā’nī mukhyatā
karīne kahīe tyāre sattāne dravyanun lakṣhaṇ kahevāmān āve chhe. kemake sattā
‘chhe’ evā lakṣhaṇavāḷī chhe, tethī ‘chhe’ evā lakṣhaṇamān ‘guṇono samudāy’,
‘guṇ-paryāy’ ane ‘dravyatva e badhun āvī jāy chhe, māṭe sattāne dravyanun
lakṣhaṇ kahevāmān koī doṣh ke virodh nathī. (2) ‘guṇasamudāy’ kahetān
temān agurulaghu āvyo. agurulaghu guṇamān ṣhaṭ guṇ vr̥uddhi-hāni (rūp)
paryāy āvī gayo, tethī ‘guṇasamudāy’mān paryāyanī siddhi thaī; temān ja
guṇomān dravyatva guṇ paṇ āvī gayo. māṭe
‘गुणसमुदायो द्रव्यं (arthāt
guṇono samudāy te dravya chhe)’ e paṇ vivakṣhāthī pramāṇ chhe. ‘गुणपर्यायवद्
द्रव्यं’ arthāt guṇaparyāyavāḷun dravya chhe)’ em kahetān temān ‘sattā’ ane
‘sarva guṇaparyāy’ āvī gayā, tethī ‘guṇaparyāyavān dravya’ e paṇ
1. juo pañchādhyāyī gā. 97.
2. pañchādhyāyī gā. 73.
3. tattvārtha sūtra 5 – 38, pravachanasār gā. 95; pañchādhyāyī gā. 72.
4. pañchādhyāyī gā. 8.