pratyek dravya potAnAn dravya-guN-paryAyathI chhe. jIv jIvanAn dravya-guN-paryAyathI chhe ane ajIv ajIvanAn dravya-guN-paryAyathI chhe. A rIte badhay dravyo paraspar asahAy chhe; darek dravya svasahAyI chhe tathA parathI asahAyI chhe. darek dravya koI paN paradravyanI sahAy letun paN nathI tathA koI paN paradravyane sahAy detun paN nathI. shAstramAn ‘परस्परोपग्रहो जीवानाम्’ kathan Ave chhe, parantu te kathan upachArathI chhe. te to te-te prakAranA nimitta-naimittik sambandhanun gnAn karAvavA mATe chhe. te upachAranun sAchun gnAn vastusvarUpanI maryAdA samajavAmAn Ave to ja thAy chhe, anyathA nahi. 153.

ek jIv nigodathI nIkaLIne mokShamArgamAn Avyo te potAnA chAritrAdiguNanI upAdAnashaktithI ja Avyo chhe tathA e ja rIte potAnA bhAvakalankanI prachuratAnA kAraNe nigodamAn rahyo chhe. banne dashAmAn potAnun ja svatantra upAdAn chhe; temAn nimitta — karma vagere — akinchitkar chhe. 154.

nimittanI pradhAnatAthI kathan to thAy, parantu kArya kadI paN nimittathI thatun nathI. jo nimitta ja