shake ne barAbar dhyAn na rAkhIe to sharIr bagaDI jAy, kumbhAr ghaDo banAvI shake, sonI dAgInA ghaDI shake vagere. paN ‘anya jIvanun hitAhit hun ja karun chhun’ em je mAne chhe te potAne anya jIvarUp mAne chhe tem ja ‘paudgalik padArthonI kriyAne hun ja karun chhun’ em je mAne chhe te potAne pudgaladravyasvarUp mAne chhe. tethI AvA prakAranI bhrAmak mAnyatAo chhoDavAyogya chhe. ‘kartA ek dravya hoy ane tenun karma bIjA dravyano paryAy hoy’ evun kadI paN banI shake ja nahi, kAraN ke ‘je pariName te kartA, pariNAm te karma ane pariNati te kriyA — e traNey ek ja dravyanI abhinna avasthAo chhe.’ vaLI ‘ek dravyano kartA anya dravya thAy to banne dravyo ek thaI jAy kAraN ke kartAkarmapaNun athavA pariNAm- pariNAmIpaNun ek dravyamAn ja hoy shake. jo ek dravya bIjA dravyarUp thaI jAy to te dravyano ja nAsh thAy e moTo doSh Ave. mATe ek dravyane anya dravyano kartA kahevo uchit nathI.’ vaLI ‘vastunI shaktio paranI apekShA rAkhatI nathI.’ vastunI te te samayanI je je avasthA (av = nishchay + sthA = sthiti arthAt nishchaye potAnI potAmAn sthiti) te ja tenI vyavasthA chhe. tethI tenI vyavasthA karavA mATe koI paN parapadArthanI jarUr paDatI nathI. Am jenI mAnyatA thAy chhe te darek vastune