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dUsarA adhikAr ][ 41
inhe.n IShat kaShAy kahate hai.n. yahA.N no shabda IShatvAchak jAnanA. inakA uday un krodhAdiko.nke
sAth yathAsambhav hotA hai.
is prakAr mohake udayase mithyAtva aur kaShAyabhAv hote hai.n, so ye hI sa.nsArake mUl
kAraN hai.n. inhI.nse vartamAn kAlame.n jIv duHkhI hai.n, aur AgAmI karmabandhake bhI kAraN ye
hI hai.n. tathA inhI.nkA nAm rAg-dveSh-moh hai. vahA.N mithyAtvakA nAm moh hai; kyo.nki vahA.N
sAvadhAnIkA abhAv hai. tathA mAyA, lobh kaShAy eva.n hAsya, rati aur tIn vedo.nkA nAm
rAg hai; kyo.nki vahA.N iShTabuddhise anurAg pAyA jAtA hai. tathA krodh, mAn, kaShAy aur
arati, shok, bhay jugupsAo.nkA nAm dveSh hai; kyo.nki vahA.N aniShTabuddhise dveSh pAyA jAtA
hai. tathA sAmAnyataH sabhIkA nAm moh hai; kyo.nki iname.n sarvatra asAvadhAnI pAI jAtI hai.
a.ntarAyakarmodayajanya avasthA
tathA antarAyake udayase jIv chAhe so nahI.n hotA. dAn denA chAhe so nahI.n de sakatA,
vastukI prApti chAhe so nahI.n hotI, bhog karanA chAhe so nahI.n hotA, upabhog karanA chAhe
so nahI.n hotA, apanI j~nAnAdi shaktiko pragaT karanA chAhe so pragaT nahI.n ho sakatI. is
prakAr antarAyake udayase jo chAhatA hai so nahI.n hotA, tathA usIke kShayopashamase ki.nchitmAtra
chAhA huA bhI hotA hai. chAh to bahut hai, parantu ki.nchitmAtra dAn de sakatA hai, lAbh
hotA hai, j~nAnAdik shakti pragaT hotI hai; vahA.N bhI anek bAhya kAraN chAhiye.
is prakAr ghAtikarmo.nke udayase jIvakI avasthA hotI hai.
vedanIyakarmodayajanya avasthA
tathA aghAtikarmo.nme.n vedanIyake udayase sharIrame.n bAhya sukh-duHkhake kAraN utpanna hote hai.n.
sharIrame.n ArogyapanA, shaktivAnapanA ityAdi tathA kShudhA, tR^iShA, rog, khed, pI.DA ityAdi sukh-
duHkhake kAraN hote hai.n. bAhyame.n suhAvane R^itu – pavanAdik, iShTa strI – putrAdik tathA mitra –
dhanAdik; asuhAvane R^itu – pavanAdik, aniShTa strI – putrAdik tathA shatru, dAridray, vadh-bandhanAdik
sukh-duHkhako kAraN hote hai.n.
yah jo bAhya kAraN kahe hai.n uname.n kitane kAraN to aise hai.n jinake nimittase sharIrakI
avasthA sukh-duHkhako kAraN hotI hai, aur ve hI sukh-duHkhako kAraN hote hai.n tathA kitane
kAraN aise hai.n to svaya.n hI sukh-duHkhako kAraN hote hai.n. aise kAraNo.nkA milanA vedanIyake
udayase hotA hai. vahA.N sAtAvedanIyase sukhake kAraN milate hai.n aur asAtAvedanIyase duHkhake
kAraN milate hai.n.