joIe. have be nayomAn paraspar viShayano virodh chhe. nishchayathI vyavahArane virodh chhe ane vyavahArathI nishchayane. tethI banne nay AdaraNIy kem thaI shake? jemake dravya sat e asatrUp na hoy em lokone lAge chhe, paN em nathI. syAdvAd tenun samAdhAn karI nAkhe chhe ke je svathI sat chhe te parathI asat chhe. dravyathI sat chhe, paryAyathI asat chhe. vaLI ek hoy te anek kem hoy? to kahe chhe hoy. vastu tarIke ek chhe, paryAy tarIke, guNabhed tarIke anant chhe. nitya hoy te anitya kem hoy? to kahe chhe vastu kAyam TakanArI chhe te apekShAe nitya chhe, ane badalatI paryAy apekShAe anitya chhe. tem trikALI dravyanI apekShAe abhed chhe, ane paryAy ane rAganI apekShAe bhed chhe. tathA shuddha hoy te ashuddha kem hoy? to trikALI dravyanI apekShAe shuddha chhe, paryAyanI apekShAe ashuddha chhe. A syAdvAd chhe. ahIn prashna thAy ke dravya shuddha chhe to paryAyamAn ashuddhatA AvI kayAnthI? samAdhAn em chhe ke paryAyamAn ashuddhatAno dharma chhe, evI yogyatA chhe. ashuddhatA karmane laIne AvI nathI, ashuddhatA paryAyano dharma chhe.

ItyAdi nayonA viShayomAn virodh chhe, jem sat hoy te asat na hoy, ekamAn anek na hoy, ItyAdi tyAn bhagavAn sarvagnadevanI vANI kathanchit vivakShAthI eTale koI apekShAe kahevAnI shailIthI kathan karIne be nayo siddha kare chhe tathA vastu sat-asatrUp, ek-anekarUp, nitya-anityarUp, bhed-abhedarUp, shuddha-ashuddharUp je rIte vidyamAn-hayAt chhe te rIte kahIne virodh maTADI de chhe Am jinavachan syAdvAd vaDe vastune jem chhe tem siddha kare chhe, jUThI kalpanA karatun nathI. vastumAn je hoy enI vAt kare chhe, je nathI enI vAt karatun nathI. pahelAn (agnAn dashAmAn) em nirNay hato ke hun rAgAdisvarUpaj (ashuddha) chhun. pachhI svabhAvanun bhAn thatAn em nirNay thayo ke ‘hun shuddha chhun’. e paryAyamAn ‘shuddha’ no anubhav thAy chhe, nirNay thAy chhe. Am syAdvAd vastu je rIte shuddha ashuddha Adi chhe te rIte avirodhapaNe sAdhe chhe.

have AtmAne samyagdarshan thAy e prayojan chhe. A prayojan sAdhavA mATe shuddha dravyArthikanayane eTale shuddha trikALI gnAyakabhAvane mukhya karIne nishchay kahe chhe. tathA ashuddha dravyArthikarUpe paryAyArthikanayane gauN karIne vyavahAr kahe chhe. dravya paryAyamAn ashuddhapaNe pariNamelun chhe tethI ashuddhadravya kahyun chhe. eTale pramANanun je dravya chhe te ashuddha chhe. te ashuddha dravyArthikanayano eTale paryAyArthik nayano viShay chhe. tene gauN karI vyavahAr kahe chhe. (nishchayanI draShTimAn) vyavahAranun svarUp ja abhAvarUp chhe, ane nishchayanun svarUp bhAv chhe. eTale ashuddhadravyArthikanayane gauN karI, peTAmAn rAkhI vyavahAr kahyo chhe. have vyavahAr uparathI draShTi haThAvI laI, je puruSh potAnI draShTi, jinavANImAn