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(3) dharmAstikAy:– ek ja dravya chhe, amUrtik chhe. jIv pudgal gati kare tene udAsIn nimitta chhe.
(4) adharmAstikAy:– ek ja dravya chhe. jIv pudgal gati karatAn aTakI sthir thAy tene udAsIn
nimitta chhe.
(pa) kAL:– lok pramAN asankhyAt dravya chhe. te badhAn dravyone vartanAmAn nimitta chhe.
(6) AkAsh:– dravya ek chhe, tenA be vibhAg chhe. (1) lokAkAsh jemAn A chhae dravya jovAmAn Ave
chhe. (2) alokAkAsh jemAn ek AkAsh ja chhe; temAn lokAkAsh badhAne kShetrAvagAhapaNe chhe.
temAn nAn. 2 thI 6 sudhI badhAn achetan dravyo chhe, eTale tene sukh––dukh nathI. jIv dravya jenI sankhyA
anant chhe tenun lakShaN chetan chhe. jIvano ek vibhAg siddha chhe. temaNe sampUrNa pavitratA prApta karI hovAthI sampUrNa
sukhI chhe; bAkI rahyA sansArI jIv tenA paN be vibhAg chhe. [1] kevaLI [2] chhadmastha– [apUrNa gnAnavALA]
temAn je kevaLI chhe te sampUrNa sukhI chhe, kemake temaNe potAnA svarUpanI bhramaNA TALI sampUrNa rAg–dveShano nAsh karyo
chhe, ane tene pariNAme sampUrNa gnAn ane sukh pragaT karyAn chhe. bAkI rahyA ‘chhadmastha’ temanA sambandhe ahIn jaNAvavA
jarUr chhe, kemake sarva jIv sukhane Ichchhe chhe ane te sukh shAshvat rahe tem Ichchhe chhe, chhatAn tene shAshvat sukh maLatun
nathI. mATe dukh thavAnun shun kAraN chhe ane shAshvat sukh shI rIte prApta thAy te ahIn jaNAvavAmAn Avashe.
jIv anAdithI sharIrane potAnun mAne chhe, ane tethI dukhI thAy chhe, tene potAnA svarUpanI bhramaNA jo
TaLe to ja dukh TaLe ane shAshvat sukh pragaTe. sukh jIvano potAno guN chhe. tethI sukh jIvamAn ja hoI shake. paN
jIv potAnun svarUp samajato nahIn hovAthI jyAn sudhI bhramaNA na TaLe tyAn sudhI te dukhI ja rahe chhe, ane paranI
sagavaDatAne sukh mAne chhe. tethI jIve potAnun svarUp samajavun joIe. potAnun svarUp samajavAmAn potA sivAy
par (bIjI) vastuo (dravyo) shun chhe te samajavun joIe; potAne samajatAn, potAnI bhramaNA rUp avasthAnun shun
kAraN chhe, ane te vikArI avasthA TaLI avikArI avasthA kem pragaTe; AtmA paranun kAI karI shake ke kem, par–
AtmAnun kAI karI shake ke kem? e vagere yathArthapaNe samajavun joIe.
uparanA viShayo jainashAstromAn anek draShTithI ane vistArathI samajAvavAmAn AvyA chhe. te badhA ahIn
kahI shakAy nahIn, tethI tenA mULabhUt thoDA siddhAnto nIche ApavAmAn Ave chhe:–
[१] [.]
artha:– dravyanun lakShaN sattA (hovApaNun Existence) chhe.
[२] [.]
artha:– navI avasthA pragaTavI, jUnI avasthA TaLI javI ane vastupaNe TakI rahe te sat kahevAy chhe, darek
vastunun kAyam paNun (Permancy) TakIne tenI avasthA badale chhe. (with a change) koIpaN vastuno
sarvathA nAsh thato nathI, mAtra tenun rUpAntar thAy chhe. (No substance is destroyed, every substance
changes its form.)
[३] गुण पर्यय वद्र द्रव्यम् (adhyAy pa sUtra 38 shrI tattvArtha sUtra)
artha:– dravya guN ane paryAy vALun hoy chhe. eTale ke jagatamAn koI paN vastu tenA guN ane te guNonI
avasthA vagaranun hotun nathI. (Every substance has it' s qualities and condition)
[४] द्रव्याश्रया निर्गुणा गुणाः adhyAy pa sUtra 41 shrI tattvArtha sUtra)
artha:– je dravyane nitya Ashrit rahe ane pote guNothI rahit hoy te guN chhe. bIjA shabdomAn––je
dravyanA sarva bhAgamAn ane sarva avasthAmAn rahe te ‘guN’ chhe.
[५] तम्दावःपरिणामः (adhyAy pa sUtra 42 shrI tattvArtha sUtra)
artha:– guNonun bhAvarUp pariNAm [te paryAy] chhe.
[६] उपयोगो लक्षणं (adhyAy 2 sUtra 8 shrI tattvArtha sUtra)
artha:– jIvanun lakShaN upayog [bodharUp–gnAnarUp–vyApAr] chhe.