1pa4 Atmadharma 44
ahinsA ane hinsA
puruShArtha siddhi upAy gAthA 42 thI 90nA AdhAre
ज्यांंसुधी हिंसा–अहिंसाना वास्तविक स्वरूपने जीव न जाणे त्यांसुधी ते कदी पण खरी अहिंसानो
उपासक थई शके ज नहि अने हिंसा टाळी शके नहि. ghaNA loko bahArathI ahinsA ke hinsA mAne chhe, parantu
ahinsA ke hinsA bahAramAn nathI paN AtmAnA bhAvamAn ja chhe. vaLI desh ane kALanA pheraphAr anusAr ahinsAnA
svarUpamAn paN pheraphAr thAy chhe–em ghaNA loko mAne chhe, parantu te satya nathI kem ke ahinsA koI desh ke kALane
AdhAre nathI paN AtmAnA bhAvane ja AdhAre hovAthI tenun svarUp sadAy ekasarakhun ja chhe. mahAsamartha gaNadharatUlya
shrI amRutachandrAchAryadeve ahinsA tathA hinsAnun svarUp ghaNI ja alaukik rIte spaShTapaNe puruShArthasiddhi upAy shAstramAn
varNavyun chhe, temAnthI nIchenA viShayo ahIn ApavAmAn Ave chhe–
(1) potAnA shuddhopayogarUp pariNAmano ghAt te ja kharI hinsA chhe. potAmAn rAgAdi bhAvonI utpatti thavI
te hinsA chhe ane rAgAdinI utpatti na thavI te ahinsA chhe. samyagdarshan pragaT karyA sivAy koI paN jIv sAcho
ahinsak thaI shake ja nahi. potAnA bhAv prANono ghAt te hinsA chhe. (gAthA–42 thI 44)
(2) par jIvone pIDA thavA chhatAn jo jIvane kaShAy bhAv na hoy to te ahinsA chhe, par jIvone pIDA na
thavA chhatAn jo jIvane kaShAy bhAv hoy to te hinsA ja chhe. potAnA kaShAy bhAvathI ja potAnA chaitanya prANano ghAt
thAy chhe ane te ja hinsA chhe, par jIvonA kAraNe A jIvane jarA paN hinsA nathI. (gA. 4p thI 49)
(3) shUShka jIvanun lakShaN (gA. pa0)
(4) bAhya hinsA na hovA chhatAn hinsak, bAhya hinsA hovA chhatAn ahinsak, bAhya hinsA thoDI dekhAy chhatAn
antaramAn ghaNI hinsA, bAhya hinsA ghaNI dekhAy chhatAn antaramAn thoDI hinsA, be puruShone bAhya hinsA samAn hovA chhatAn
antar hinsAmAn pher–ityAdi prakAro dvArA hinsA–ahinsAnA svarUpanun spaShTIkaraN. (gA. pa1 thI pa3)
(pa) tIvra hinsAnA sthAnonun varNan ane te chhoDavAno upadesh.
1. madirA sevanamAn hinsA (gA. 61 thI 63)
2. mAns bhakShaNamAn hinsA (gA. 6p thI 68)
3. madh bhakShaNamAn hinsA (gA. 69 thI 70)
(6) madh, mAns, madirA vagereno khorAk je jIvane hoy te jIv jinadharmanI deshanA sAmbhaLavAne paN lAyak
nathI. samyagdarshan pragaT karavA mAgatA jignAsu jIvane paN mAns, madh vagereno khorAk hoy ja nahi, to pachhI
samyagdraShTione te na ja hoy–e dekhItun chhe. (gA. 74 thI 7p)
(7) hinsA–ahinsAnun mAp bAhya sAmagrI uparathI thaI shake nahi; dharmanA hetuthI koI paN jIvane mArI
nAkhavo, athavA dukh mukta karavAnA hetuthI dukhI jIvane mArI nAkhavo, athavA kShudhAtUr prANIne mAnsanun dAn karavun–
evA prakAranA badhA bhAvo tIvra hinsA ja chhe. (gA. 78 thI 89)
(8) param ahinsAmay jinamatamAn prarUpel hinsA–ahinsAnun svarUp je jIv jANI gayo chhe te jIv kadApi
hinsAmay matomAn shraddhA karato nathI. (gA. 90)
have A gAthAonA artha bhAvArtha sahit ApavAmAn Ave chhe.
hinsAnun svarUp gAthA–42
artha– AtmAnA shuddhopayogarUp pariNAmono ghAt thato hovAthI A (hinsA, juThun, chorI, maithun, parigrah)
badhA hinsA ja chhe; asatya vachan vagere bhedo mAtra shiShyone samajAvavA mATe udAharaNarUp kahel chhe.
bhAvArtha– juThun, chorI vagere sarve pAp bhAvo hinsAmAn ja garbhit chhe kem ke te badhAmAn AtmAnA
shuddhapariNAmano ghAt thAy chhe. AchAryadeve A gAthAmAn ‘आत्माना शुद्धोपयोगनो जे घात करे ते हिंसा छे’ em
hinsAnun svarUp TUnkAmAn jaNAvI dIdhun chhe.
ek jIv bIjA jIvane mArI shakato nathI temaj tenun rakShaN karI shakato nathI; ane par jIvonun bhalun–bUrun karI
shakato nathI. paN tevA bhAvathI jIv potAnI ja hinsA kare chhe. potAnA shuddhasvarUpanun abhAn te sauthI mahAn hinsA chhe.