: 44 : Atmadharma : poSh : 2474 :
: : keTalAk khulAsA : :
[sampAdakIy]
(1) tyAg te dharma chhe ke nahi e sambandhI
prashna:– tyAg te jainadharma chhe ke nathI?
uttar:– samyagdarshan pUrvakano jeTale anshe vItarAg–bhAv pragaTe teTale anshe kaShAyono tyAg thAy chhe tene
dharma kahevAy chhe. samyagdarshanAdi astirUp dharma chhe ane tyAn mithyAtva ane kaShAyano tyAg te nAstirUp dharma chhe
paN samyagdarshan vinAnA tyAgathI dharma nathI; jo mand–kaShAy hoy to puNya thAy.
mithyAdraShTine samyakshrutagnAn hotun ja nathI tethI tene nay hoy ja nahi. shrI panchAstikAyanI gA. 168
uparanI jayasenAchAryakRut TIkAmAn kahyun chhe ke–mithyAdraShTino shubharAg samasta anarthanun paramparA kAraN chhe. mATe
mithyAdraShTino shubharAg dharma ke dharmanun paramparA kAraN thaI shakato nathI.
mithyAdraShTi ke samyagdraShTi koIne shubhabhAv te dharma nathI, paN samyagdraShTine abhiprAyamAn te rAgano nakAr
varte chhe tethI upachArathI tene vyavahAr dharma kahyo chhe. A sambandhamAn nay–vibhAg lakShamAn rAkhI ‘AtmadharmamAn’
nIche mujab kahyun chhe–
‘nishchayadharma to AtmAnA nirvikAr svabhAvane oLakhIne sthir thaI javun te chhe parantu jyAre sampUrNa
sthiratA na thaI shake tyAre kudevAdi taraphanA ashubh pAp bhAvathI bachavA bhakti Adino shubharAg Ave chhe, ane
gnAnIne abhiprAyamAn te rAgano nakAr varte chhe tethI tene upachArathI vyavahAradharma kahyo chhe. parantu jeNe te rAgamAn ja
dharma mAnI lIdho chhe ane rAgane ja AdaraNIy mAnyo chhe tene dharma to nathI parantu potAnA vItarAgasvabhAvanA
anAdararUp mithyAtvanun anantu pAp kShaNe kShaNe UndhI mAnyatAne lIdhe thAy chhe. rAgane potAno dharma mAnavo te
potAnA vItarAgasvarUpano anAdar chhe, te mahAn pAp chhe. paranI kriyA hun karI shakun ke puNyathI mArA svabhAvane
lAbh thAy em je mAne chhe te mithyAdraShTi chhe; te kriyAkAnD karIne ke tyAg karIne marI jAy to paN sAdhu nathI,
tyAgI nathI, shrAvak nathI, jain nathI’ [juo gujarAtI Atmadharma ank: 24: pRuShTa: 195]
vaLI te ja lekhamAn ‘sAchI shraddhA vagaranA tyAgathI dharmIpaNun nathI’ evA mathALA nIche jaNAvyun chhe ke–
‘AtmAnI shraddhA vagar koI bAhya tyAgI thAy ane ek paramANu mAtrano pheraphAr paN mArAthI thAy em jo
mAne to, jainano sAdhu kahevAto hoy topaN, te mithyAdraShTi chhe–agnAnI chhe–jain nathI. sharIrane hun chalAvI shakun
em mAnyun teNe jIv ane sharIrane ek mAnyA, te jainamatanI bahAr chhe.’
(juo gujarAtI Atmadharma ank 24 pRuShTa 195)
jyAn samyagdarshan–gnAn hoy tyAn anantAnubandhI Adi kaShAyono sAcho tyAg ane vairAgya
guNasthAnAnusAr hoy ja chhe, ane e tyAg te dharma chhe. paN samyagdarshan vagarano tyAg koI naye dharma nathI.
kemake samyagdarshan vagar sAcho tyAg hoto ja nathI A kAraNe mithyAdraShTine nay–vibhAg hoI shake nahi. A
kathanano artha evo nathI ke shubhabhAv chhoDIne ashubhabhAv karavA. paN je shubhabhAv thAy chhe te dharma nathI paN je
vItarAgabhAv chhe te dharma chhe–evI mAnyatA karavI–te A kathananun prayojan chhe–eTale ke ahIn pahelAnn mAnyatA
pheravavAnI vAt chhe.
samyagdarshan–gnAn vinA sAgAr ke aNagAr eke dharma hoto nathI. samyagdarshan to chothA guNasthAnathI
hoy chhe ane sAgAr dharma pAnchamA guNasthAne tathA aNagAr dharma chhaThThA guNasthAnathI hoy chhe.
(2) krodhAdi paN pAriNAmikabhAve hovA sambandhI
prashna:– krodhAdi bhAvone pAriNAmikabhAv kahevA mATe koI shAstrAdhAr chhe?
uttar:– krodhAdi bhAvo kaI apekShAe pAriNAmik chhe ane kaI apekShAe audayik chhe te gujarAtI
Atmadharma ank 36 pRuShTa 220 mAn spaShTa jaNAvyun chhe.
krodhAdi vikArIbhAvo pAriNAmik bhAve chhe–em shrI jayadhavalA pRu. 319 mAn tathA shrIdhavalA bhAg–5–pRu.
197 mAn kahyun chhe. ane karmanA udayanI apekShAnun gnAn karAvavA mATe te krodhAdikane audayikabhAve kahevAmAn
AvyA chhe. A apekShAe shrItattvArthasUtramAn tene audayikabhAv kahyA chhe. A pramANe judI judI apekShAe jIvanA
vikArI bhAvane pAriNAmik tathA audayik banne prakAre kahevAy chhe–em samajavun. vikArIbhAvo jIvanI potAnI
yogyatAthI thAy chhe, nishchayathI koI par tenun kAraN nahi