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dravya hI use kahate hain ki jise kisIkI sahAyatAkI jarUrat na paDe. usakA nAm dravya hai. vah dravya anAdiananta svatasiddha akAraN pariNamatA hai. vah usakA svabhAv hai. svayam apanA svabhAv kisI bhI prakAr-se toDatA nahIn hai. aise to pariNamatA hai, parantu vibhAvamen bhI karmakA nimittamAtra hai. svayam pariNamatA hai. svabhAvamen palaTatA hai vah svayam-se palaTatA hai, svabhAv taraph bhedagnAn karake. usamen dev-guru-shAstra nimitta hote hain. parantu upAdAn svayamkA hai.

vah akAraN pAriNAmik dravya hai ki jise koI kAraN lAgU nahIn paDatA. abhI tak jIv svabhAv taraph kyon palaTatA nahIn? vah usakA svayamkA kAraN hai, kisIkA kAraN nahIn hai. use koI dUsarekA kAraN lAgU nahIn paDatA. svayam apane hI kAraN- se vibhAvamen pariName, apane kAraN svabhAvamen pariName. aisA akAraN pAriNAmik dravya hai. aisA usakA pariNaman svabhAv svatasiddha hai. koI use pariNaman karavAtA nahIn aur kisI anya-se usakA nAsh nahIn hotA.