paryAy pariName athavA dUsare dravyakI paryAy dUsare dravyamen pariName aisA nahIn hai. jis dravyakI jo paryAy ho, us dravyake Ashray-se hI paryAy pariNamatI hai. aisA usakA sambandha usamen-se TUTatA nahIn. vah svata hone par bhI, vah svatantra hone par bhI, usakA sambandha jo dravyake sAth hai, vah paryAyakA dravyake sAthakA sambandha chhUTatA nahIn.

dravyadRuShTike viShayamen vah bhed AtA nahIn. dravyadRuShTikA viShay akhaNDa hai. isaliye usamen vah bhed Ate nahIn. to bhI vah paryAy koI apekShA-se,... dravyamen guNakA bhed, paryAyakA bhed hai, aur us bhedake kAraN paryAyako dravyakA Ashray hotA hai. aur dravya koI paryAy rahit nahIn hotA. (yadi sarvathA) kUTastha ho to use sAdhanA nahIn ho, koI vedan nahIn ho, sansAr-mokShakI koI avasthA nahIn. ata svatantra kahanekA artha yah hai ki vah svatasiddha akAraN pAriNAmik hai. isaliye usakA svarUp svatantra batAneke liye hai. parantu jahAn dravyadRuShTi pragaT huyI, usamen vah nahIn hotI. to bhI sAdhanAmen vah donon sAthamen hote hain. dravyadRuShTi mukhya hotI hai aur jise dravyadRuShTi pragaT huyI hai, use us sAdhanAke sAth paryAyakI shuddhi hotI hai.

vastukA svarUp hI aisA hai ki jisakI dravya par dRuShTi ho, yathArthapane dRuShTi ho use hI vah paryAy shuddharUp sAthamen pariNamatI hai. aur jise yathArtha gnAn sAthamen ho vah anshI aur anshakA karavAtA hai. anshI svayam akhaNDa hai. usamen ananta guN aur ananta paryAy hai. parantu vah ek ansh hai. us anshakA sAmarthya kahIn anshI jitanA nahIn hai. to bhI vah svata hai. vah svata pariNamatI hai aur svatantra hai. aisA kahanekA Ashay hai.

dravyake viShayamen AtA nahIn hai, isaliye use bhinna karake use aisA kahanemen AtA hai ki vah svatantra pariNamatI hai. dravyadRuShTikA viShay nahIn hai aur vah svata hai isaliye. aur use svatantra kahanemen ek paryAy bhI hai aur dravyake sAth paryAy hotI hai. aisA bhI sAbit hotA hai. paryAyako svatantra kahanemen paryAy hai aur paryAy dravyakA ek bhAg hai, aisA usamense sAbit hotA hai. paryAyakI svatantratA batAnemen paryAy nahIn hai aisA sAbit nahIn hotA. parantu paryAy hai aur paryAy dravyakA ek bhAg hai. parantu vah svatantra svatasiddha hai. paryAy bhinna hai aisA usakA artha usamen nahIn hai. usamense paryAy sAbit hotI hai.

paryAyako svatantra batAnemen koI aisA mAnatA ho ki paryAy hai hI nahIn (to aisA nahIn hai). paryAyako svatantra batAnemen paryAy hai aur paryAy dravyakA ek bhAg hai aur vah svatantra pariNamatI hai. aur dravyadRuShTikI mukhyatAmen use gauN karanemen AtA hai. parantu paryAy, jis jAtikA dravya ho, us jAtikI paryAy dravyake Ashray-se pariNamatI hai. usamen bilakUT TUkaDe nahIn ho jAte, vah apekShA sAthamen samajhanI hai. yathArtha samajhe to