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mumukShu- paryAyakA kAraN paryAy hai, dravya-guN nahIn. is kathanakA Ashay kyA samajhanA?
samAdhAna- paryAyakA kAraN paryAy hai aur dravya-guN nahIn hai. dravya jaise anAdiananta svatasiddha hai, jaise dravya anAdiananta svata hai, jagatake andar jo vastu hai vah svatasiddha hai, aise dravya-guN svatasiddha hai. vaise paryAy hai vah bhI svatasiddha hai. vah kisIse banAyI gayI, kisIke dvArA utpanna nahIn kI gayI hai. jo dravyamen paryAy hai vah svatasiddha hai. dravyake kAraN paryAy hai, aisA nahIn. paryAy svatasiddha hai.
akAraN pAriNAmik dravya hai. jaise dravya svatasiddha hai, vaise paryAy bhI svatasiddha hai. us paryAyako pariNamanemen AsapAsakI paryAyakA kAraN lAgU paDe, isaliye vah pragaT hotI hai, aisA nahIn hai. vastusthiti-se vah paryAy svatasiddha hai. isaliye paryAyakA kAraN paryAy kahanemen AtA hai.
paryAy hai vah svatasiddha hai. jaise dravya-guN svatasiddha hai, vaise paryAy svatasiddha hai. parantu usakA artha aisA nahIn hai ki koI dravya paryAy rahit hai aur paryAyako koI dravyakA Ashray nahIn hai, aur paryAy nirAdhAr hotI hai, aisA usakA artha nahIn hai. parantu paryAy hai vah svatasiddha hai. vah svatasiddha pariNamatI hai, vah akAraN hai. jaise dravya-guN akAraN hai, vaise paryAy bhI svatasiddha akAraN hai. aisA usakA artha hai. lekin paryAy nirAdhAr hai, dravya bilakUl kUTastha hai, dravyamen koI pariNAm nahIn hai aur paryAy koI dravya rahit hai, aisA usakA artha nahIn hai.
usakA svatasiddhapanA aur vah svayam svatantra hai, usake sarva kArak svatantra, vah svatantra pariNamatA hai, aisA usakA samajhanekA artha hai. paryAy bhI ek vastu akAraN hai, aisA kahanA hai. parantu jo dravyadRuShTi kare, us dravyadRuShTike andar dravya jaise svatasiddha hai, vaise paryAy svatasiddha hai. to bhI dravyadRuShTimen vah paryAy AtI nahIn hai. dravyadRuShTimen paryAy nahIn AtI hai. arthAt paryAy dravyadRuShTike viShayamen nahIn AtI. isaliye paryAy dravya- se ekadam bhinna ho gayI aur nirAdhAr hai, aisA usakA artha nahIn hai. to bhI paryAy pariNamatI hai, jaisA dravya ho us jAtakI paryAy pariNamatI hai. jaD dravya ho aur chetanakI