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chhaThavAn adhikAr ][ 189
artha — satpuruShonko dAn denA kalpavRukShonke phalonkI shobhA samAn hai. shobhA bhI hai
aur sukhadAyak bhI hai. tathA lobhI puruShonko dAn denA hotA hai so shav arthAt murdekI
ThaTharIkI shobhA samAn jAnanA. shobhA to hotI hai, parantu mAlikako param dukhadAyak hotI
hai; isaliye lobhI puruShonko dAn denemen dharma nahIn hai.
tathA dravya to aisA denA chAhiye jisase usake dharma baDhe; parantu svarNa, hastI Adi
denese to hinsAdik utpanna hote hain aur mAn – lobhAdik baDhate hain usase mahApAp hotA hai.
aisI vastuonko denevAleke puNya kaise hogA?
tathA viShayAsakta jIv ratidAnAdikamen puNya ThaharAte hain; parantu jahAn pratyakSha kushIlAdi
pAp hon vahAn puNya kaise hogA? tathA yukti milAneko kahate hain ki vah strI santoSh prApta
karatI hai. so strI to viShay-sevan karanese sukh pAtI hI hai, shIlakA upadesh kisaliye
diyA? ratikAlake atirikta bhI usake manorath na pravarte to dukh pAtI hai; so aisI asatya
yukti banAkar viShay-poShaN karanekA upadesh dete hain.
isI prakAr dayA-dAn va pAtra-dAnake sivA anya dAn dekar dharma mAnanA sarva kudharma hai.
tathA vratAdik karake vahAn hinsAdik va viShayAdik baDhAte hain; parantu vratAdik to unhen
ghaTAneke artha kiye jAte hain. tathA jahAn annakA to tyAg kare aur kandamUlAdikA bhakShaN
kare vahAn hinsA visheSh huI, svAdAdik viShay visheSh hue.
tathA dinamen to bhojan karatA nahIn hai aur rAtrimen bhojan karatA hai; vahAn pratyakSha hI
din – bhojanase rAtri – bhojanamen visheSh hinsA bhAShit hotI hai, pramAd visheSh hotA hai.
tathA vratAdi karake nAnA shrRungAr banAtA hai, kutUhal karatA hai, juA AdirUp pravartatA
hai — ityAdi pApakriyA karatA hai; tathA vratAdikakA phal laukik iShTakI prApti, aniShTake nAshako
chAhatA hai; vahAn kaShAyonkI tIvratA visheSh huI.
is prakAr vratAdikase dharma mAnatA hai so kudharma hai.
tathA koI bhakti Adi kAryomen hinsAdik pAp baDhAte hain; gIt-nRityagAnAdik va iShTa
bhojanAdik va anya sAmagriyon dvArA viShayonkA poShaN karate hain; kutUhal – pramAdAdirUp pravartate
hain — vahAn pAp to bahut utpanna karate hain aur dharmakA kinchit sAdhan nahIn hai. vahAn dharma
mAnate hain so sab kudharma hai.
tathA kitane hI sharIrako to klesh utpanna karate hain, aur vahAn hinsAdik utpanna karate
hain va kaShAyAdirUp pravartate hain. jaise panchAgni tapate hain, so agnise baDe-chhoTe jIv jalate