Moksha-Marg Prakashak-Hindi (English transliteration). Page: 24.

34 ] [ mokShamArgaprakAshak

ho jAye tab kaisA hI jAnatA hai, kisIko sanshay sahit jAnatA hai, kisIko anyathA jAnatA
hai, kisIko kinchit jAnatA hai — ityAdi rUpase nirmal jAnanA nahIn ho sakatA.

is prakAr yah matignAn parAdhInatA sahit indriy — man dvArase pravartatA hai. un indriyon

dvArA to jitane kShetrakA viShay ho utane kShetramen jo vartamAn sthUl apane jAnane yogya pudgalaskandha
hon unhInko jAnatA hai. unamen bhI alag-alag indriyon dvArA alag-alag kAlamen kisI skandhake
sparshAdikakA jAnanA hotA hai. tathA man dvArA apane jAnane yogya kinchitmAtra trikAl sambandhI
dUr kShetravartI athavA samIp kShetravartI rUpI-arUpI dravyon aur paryAyonko atyanta aspaShTarUpase jAnatA
hai. so bhI indriyon dvArA jisakA gnAn huA ho athavA jisakA anumAnAdik kiyA ho us
hI ko jAn sakatA hai. tathA kadAchit apanI kalpanA hI se asatko jAnatA hai. jaise svapnamen
athavA jAgate hue bhI jo kadAchit kahIn nahIn pAye jAte aise AkArAdikakA chintavan karatA
hai aur jaise nahIn hain vaise mAnatA hai. is prakAr man dvArA jAnanA hotA hai. so yah indriyon
va man dvArA jo gnAn hotA hai, usakA nAm matignAn hai.

yahAn pRithvI, jal, agni, pavan, vanaspatirUp ekendriyonke sparsha hI kA gnAn hai; laT,

shankh Adi do indriy jIvonko sparsha, rasakA gnAn hai; kIDI, makoDA Adi tIn indriy jIvonkon
sparsha, ras, gandhakA gnAn hai; bhramar, makShikA, patangAdik chauindriy jIvonko sparsha, ras, gandh,
varNakA gnAn hai; machchha, gAy, kabUtar ityAdik tiryanch aur manuShya, dev, nArakI yah panchendriy
hain — inhen sparsha, ras, gandh, varNa, shabdonkA gnAn hai. tiryanchommen kaI sangnI hain, kaI asangnI

hain. vahAn sangniyonke manajanit gnAn hai, asangniyonko nahIn hai. tathA manuShya, dev, nArakI sangnI
hI hain, un sabake manajanit gnAn pAyA jAtA hai.

is prakAr matignAnakI pravRutti jAnanA.

shrutagnAnakI parAdhIn pravRutti

ab, matignAn dvArA jis arthako jAnA ho usake sambandhase anya arthako jisake

dvArA jAnA jAye so shrutagnAn hai. vah do prakArakA hai — 1. akSharAtmak 2. anakSharAtmaka.

jaise ‘ghaT’, yah do akShar sune yA dekhe vah to matignAn huA; unake sambandhase ghaT-padArthakA
jAnanA huA so shrutagnAn hai. is prakAr anya bhI jAnanA. yah to akSharAtmak shrutagnAn
hai. tathA jaise sparsha dvArA shItakA jAnanA huA vah to matignAn hai; usake sambandhase ‘yah
hitakArI nahIn hai, isaliye bhAg jAnA’ ityAdirUp gnAn huA so shrutagnAn hai. is prakAr
anya bhI jAnanA. yah anakSharAtmak shrutagnAn hai.

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