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tIsarA adhikAr ][ 63
pudgalaparAvartan mAtra hai aur pudgalaparAvartanakA kAl aisA hai jisake anantaven bhAgamen bhI ananta
sAgar hote hain. isalie is sansArIke mukhyata ekendriy paryAyamen hI kAl vyatIt hotA hai.
vahAn ekendriyake gnAn-darshanakI shakti to kinchitmAtra hI rahatI hai. ek sparshan indriyake
nimittase huA matignAn aur usake nimittase huA shrutagnAn tathA sparshan indriyajanit
achakShudarshan — jinake dvArA shIt-uShNAdikako kinchit jAnate-dekhate hain. gnAnAvaraN-darshanAvaraNake
tIvra udayase isase adhik gnAn-darshan nahIn pAye jAte aur viShayonkI ichchhA pAyI jAtI hai
jisase mahA dukhI hain. tathA darshanamohake udayase mithyAdarshan hotA hai usase paryAyakA hI
apanerUp shraddhAn karate hain, anya vichAr karanekI shakti hI nahIn hai.
tathA chAritramohake udayase tIvra krodhAdik-kaShAyarUp pariNamit hote hain; kyonki unake
kevalIbhagavAnane kRiShNa, nIl, kApot yah tIn ashubh leshyA hI kahI hain aur ve tIvra kaShAy
hone par hI hotI hain. vahAn kaShAy to bahut hai aur shakti sarva prakArase mahA hIn hai,
isalie bahut dukhI ho rahe hain, kuchh upAy nahIn kar sakate.
yahAn koI kahe ki — gnAn to kinchitmAtra hI rahA hai, phi ra ve kyA kaShAy karate hain?
samAdhAna — aisA koI niyam to hai nahIn ki jitanA gnAn ho utanI hI kaShAy ho.
gnAn to jitanA kShayopasham ho utanA hotA hai. jaise kisI andhe-bahare puruShako gnAn thoDA
hone par bhI bahut kaShAy hotI dikhAI detI hai, usI prakAr ekendriyake gnAn thoDA hone
par bhI bahut kaShAy honA mAnA gayA hai.
tathA bAhya kaShAy pragaT tab hotI hai, jab kaShAyake anusAr kuchh upAy kare, parantu
ve shaktihIn hain, isaliye upAy kuchh kar nahIn sakate, isase unakI kaShAy pragaT nahIn hotI.
jaise koI puruSh shaktihIn hai, usako kisI kAraNase tIvra kaShAy ho, parantu kuchh kar nahIn
sakatA, isaliye usakI kaShAy bAhyamen pragaT nahIn hotI, vah ati dukhI hotA hai; usI prakAr
ekendriy jIv shaktihIn hain; unako kisI kAraNase kaShAy hotI hai, parantu kuchh kar nahIn
sakate, isaliye unakI kaShAy bAhyamen pragaT nahIn hotI, ve svayam hI dukhI hote hain.
tathA aisA jAnanA ki jahAn kaShAy bahut ho aur shakti hIn ho vahAn bahut dukh
hotA hai aur jyon jyon kaShAy kam hotI jAye tathA shakti baDhatI jAye tyon-tyon dukh kam
hotA hai. parantu ekendriyonke kaShAy bahut aur shakti hIn, isaliye ekendriy jIv mahA
dukhI hain. unake dukh ve hI bhogate hain aur kevalI jAnate hain. jaise — sannipAt ke rogIkA
gnAn kam ho jAye aur bAhya shaktikI hInatAse apanA dukh pragaT bhI na kar sake, parantu