Moksha-Marg Prakashak-Hindi (iso15919 transliteration). Page: 24.

34 ] [ mokṣamārgaprakāśak

ho jāye tab kaisā hī jānatā hai, kisīko saṁśay sahit jānatā hai, kisīko anyathā jānatā
hai, kisīko kiṁcit jānatā hai — ityādi rūpase nirmal jānanā nahīṁ ho sakatā.

is prakār yah matijñān parādhīnatā sahit indriy — man dvārase pravartatā hai. un indriyoṁ

dvārā to jitane kṣetrakā viṣay ho utane kṣetrameṁ jo vartamān sthūl apane jānane yogya pudgalaskandha
hoṁ unhīṁko jānatā hai. unameṁ bhī alag-alag indriyoṁ dvārā alag-alag kālameṁ kisī skandhake
sparśādikakā jānanā hotā hai. tathā man dvārā apane jānane yogya kiṁcitmātra trikāl sambandhī
dūr kṣetravartī athavā samīp kṣetravartī rūpī-arūpī dravyoṁ aur paryāyoṁko atyanta aspaṣṭarūpase jānatā
hai. so bhī indriyoṁ dvārā jisakā jñān huā ho athavā jisakā anumānādik kiyā ho us
hī ko jān sakatā hai. tathā kadācit apanī kalpanā hī se asatko jānatā hai. jaise svapnameṁ
athavā jāgate hue bhī jo kadācit kahīṁ nahīṁ pāye jāte aise ākārādikakā ciṁtavan karatā
hai aur jaise nahīṁ haiṁ vaise mānatā hai. is prakār man dvārā jānanā hotā hai. so yah indriyoṁ
va man dvārā jo jñān hotā hai, usakā nām matijñān hai.

yahān̐ pr̥thvī, jal, agni, pavan, vanaspatirūp ekendriyoṁke sparśa hī kā jñān hai; laṭ,

śaṁkh ādi do indriy jīvoṁko sparśa, rasakā jñān hai; kīṛī, makoṛā ādi tīn indriy jīvoṁkoṁ
sparśa, ras, gaṁdhakā jñān hai; bhramar, makṣikā, pataṁgādik cauindriy jīvoṁko sparśa, ras, gaṁdh,
varṇakā jñān hai; maccha, gāy, kabūtar ityādik tiryaṁc aur manuṣya, dev, nārakī yah paṁcendriy
haiṁ — inheṁ sparśa, ras, gaṁdh, varṇa, śabdoṁkā jñān hai. tiryaṁcoṁmeṁ kaī saṁjñī haiṁ, kaī asaṁjñī

haiṁ. vahān̐ saṁjñiyoṁke manajanit jñān hai, asaṁjñiyoṁko nahīṁ hai. tathā manuṣya, dev, nārakī saṁjñī
hī haiṁ, un sabake manajanit jñān pāyā jātā hai.

is prakār matijñānakī pravr̥tti jānanā.

śrutajñānakī parādhīn pravr̥tti

ab, matijñān dvārā jis arthako jānā ho usake sambandhase anya arthako jisake

dvārā jānā jāye so śrutajñān hai. vah do prakārakā hai — 1. akṣarātmak 2. anakṣarātmaka.

jaise ‘ghaṭ’, yah do akṣar sune yā dekhe vah to matijñān huā; unake sambandhase ghaṭ-padārthakā
jānanā huā so śrutajñān hai. is prakār anya bhī jānanā. yah to akṣarātmak śrutajñān
hai. tathā jaise sparśa dvārā śītakā jānanā huā vah to matijñān hai; usake sambandhase ‘yah
hitakārī nahīṁ hai, isaliye bhāg jānā’ ityādirūp jñān huā so śrutajñān hai. is prakār
anya bhī jānanā. yah anakṣarātmak śrutajñān hai.

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