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sAtavA.N adhikAr ][ 225
nAm nahI.n jAnatA, parantu unake svarUpako pahichAnatA hai; usI prakAr tuchChabuddhi jIvAdikakA
nAm nahI.n jAnate, parantu unake svarUpako pahichAnate hai.n ki ‘yah mai.n hU.N; ye par hai, ye bhAv
bure hai.n, ye bhale hai.n’; — is prakAr svarUpako pahichAne usakA nAm bhAv bhAsanA hai. shivabhUti
muni jIvAdikakA nAm nahI.n jAnate the, aur ‘tuShamAShabhinna’1 aisA raTane lage. so yah
siddhAntakA shabda thA nahI.n; parantu sva-parake bhAvarUp dhyAn kiyA, isaliye kevalI hue. aur
gyArah a.ngake pAThI jIvAditattvo.nke visheSh bhed jAnate hai.n; parantu bhAv bhAsit nahI.n hotA,
isaliye mithyAdR^iShTi hI rahate hai.n.
ab, isake tattvashraddhAn kis prakAr hotA hai so kahate hai.nH —
jIv-ajIvatattvakA anyathArUp
jinashAstro.nse jIvake tras-sthAvarAdirUp tathA guNasthAn-mArgaNAdirUp bhedako jAnatA hai,
ajIvake pudgalAdi bhedo.nko tathA unake varNAdi visheSho.nko jAnatA hai, parantu adhyAtmashAstro.nme.n
bhedavij~nAnako kAraNabhUt va vItarAgadashA honeko kAraNabhUt jaisA nirUpaN kiyA hai vaisA nahI.n
jAnatA.
tathA kisI prasa.ngavash usI prakAr jAnanA ho jAye tab shAstrAnusAr jAn to letA
hai; parantu apaneko AparUp jAnakar parakA a.nsh bhI apaneme.n na milAnA aur apanA a.nsh
bhI parame.n na milAnA aisA sachchA shraddhAn nahI.n karatA hai. jaise anya mithyAdR^iShTi nirdhAr binA
paryAyabuddhise jAnapaneme.n va varNAdime.n aha.nbuddhi dhAraN karate hai.n; usI prakAr yah bhI AtmAshrit
j~nAnAdime.n tathA sharIrAshrit upadesh – upavAsAdi kriyAo.nme.n apanatva mAnatA hai.
tathA kabhI shAstrAnusAr sachchI bAt banAtA hai; parantu a.ntara.ng nirdhArarUp shraddhAn nahI.n
hai. isaliye jis prakAr matavAlA mAtAko mAtA bhI kahe to vah sayAnA nahI.n hai; usI
prakAr ise samyaktvI nahI.n kahate.
tathA jaise kisI aurakI hI bAte.n kar rahA ho, us prakArase AtmAkA kathan karatA
hai; parantu yah AtmA ‘mai.n hU.N’ — aisA bhAv bhAsit nahI.n hotA.
tathA jaise kisI aurako aurase bhinna batalAtA ho, us prakAr AtmA aur sharIrakI
bhinnatA prarUpit karatA hai; parantu mai.n in sharIrAdikase bhinna hU.N — aisA bhAv bhAsit nahI.n hotA.
tathA paryAyame.n jIv-pudgalake paraspar nimittase anek kriyAe.N hotI hai.n, unhe.n dono.n dravyo.nke
1. tusamAsa.n ghosa.nto bhAvavisuddho mahANubhAvo ya.
NAmeN ya sivabhUI kevalaNANI phu Da.n jAo.. (bhAvapAhu.D.h.h — 53)