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sAtavA.N adhikAr ][ 235
doSh kahe hai.n unako TAlatA hai, sa.nvegAdik guN kahe hai.n unako dhAraN karatA hai; parantu jaise
bIj boe binA khetake sab sAdhan karane par bhI anna nahI.n hotA; usI prakAr sachchA tattvashraddhAn
hue binA samyaktva nahI.n hotA. pa.nchAstikAy vyAkhyAme.n jahA.N antame.n vyavahArAbhAsavAlekA varNan
kiyA vahA.N aisA hI kathan kiyA hai.
isaprakAr isako samyagdarshanake artha sAdhan karane par bhI samyagdarshan nahI.n hotA.
samyagj~nAnakA anyathArUp
ab, shAstrame.n samyagj~nAnake artha shAstrAbhyAs karanese samyagj~nAn honA kahA hai; isaliye
yah shAstrAbhyAsame.n tatpar rahatA hai. vahA.N sIkhanA, sikhAnA, yAd karanA, bA.NchanA, pa.DhnA Adi
kriyAo.nme.n to upayogako ramAtA hai; parantu usake prayojan par dR^iShTi nahI.n hai. is upadeshame.n
mujhe kAryakArI kyA hai, so abhiprAy nahI.n hai; svaya.n shAstrAbhyAs karake auro.nko sambodhan denekA
abhiprAy rakhatA hai, aur bahutase jIv upadesh mAne.n vahA.N santuShTa hotA hai; parantu j~nAnAbhyAs
to apane liye kiyA jAtA hai aur avasar pAkar parakA bhI bhalA hotA ho to parakA
bhI bhalA kare. tathA koI upadesh na sune to mat suno — svaya.n kyo.n viShAd kare? shAstrArthakA
bhAv jAnakar apanA bhalA karanA.
tathA shAstrAbhyAsame.n bhI kitane hI to vyAkaraN, nyAy, kAvya Adi shAstro.nkA bahut
abhyAs karate hai.n, parantu ve to lokame.n pA.nDitya pragaT karaneke kAraN hai.n, uname.n AtmahitakA
nirUpaN to hai nahI.n. inakA to prayojan itanA hI hai ki apanI buddhi bahut ho to tho.DA –
bahut inakA abhyAs karake pashchAt Atmahitake sAdhak shAstro.nkA abhyAs karanA. yadi buddhi
tho.DI ho to Atmahitake sAdhak sugam shAstro.nkA hI abhyAs kare. aisA nahI.n karanA ki
vyAkaraNAdikA hI abhyAs karate-karate Ayu pUrNa ho jAye aur tattvaj~nAnakI prApti na bane.
yahA.N koI kahe — aisA hai to vyAkaraNAdikA abhyAs nahI.n karanA chAhiye?
usase kahate hai.n ki unake abhyAsake binA mahAn grantho.nkA artha khulatA nahI.n hai, isaliye
unakA bhI abhyAs karanA yogya hai.
phi ra prashna hai ki — mahAn grantha aise kyo.n banAye jinakA artha vyAkaraNAdike binA na
khule? bhAShA dvArA sugamarUp hitopadesh kyo.n nahI.n likhA? unake kuCh prayojan to thA nahI.n?
samAdhAnaH — bhAShAme.n bhI prAkR^it, sa.nskR^itAdikake hI shabda hai.n; parantu apabhra.nsh sahit hai.n.
tathA desh-deshame.n bhAShA anya-anya prakAr hai, to maha.nt puruSh shAstro.nme.n apabhra.nsh shabda kaise