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nauvA.N adhikAr ][ 319
hai tathA sAth hI tattva kaise kahe so prayojan likhA hai. usake anusAr yahA.N kuCh kathan
kiyA hai aisA jAnanA.
tathA puruShArthasiddhayupAyame.n bhI isIprakAr kahA haiH –
jIvAjIvAdInA.n tattvArthAnA.n sadaiv kartavyam.
shraddhAna.n viparItAbhiniveshaviviktamAtmarUpa.n tat..22..
arthaH – viparItAbhiniveshase rahit jIv-ajIvAdi tattvArtho.nkA shraddhAn sadAkAl karanA
yogya hai. yah shraddhAn AtmAkA svarUp hai, darshan moh upAdhi dUr hone par pragaT hotA
hai, isaliye AtmAkA svabhAv hai. chaturthAdi guNasthAname.n pragaT hotA hai, pashchAt siddha avasthAme.n
bhI sadAkAl isakA sadbhAv rahatA hai – aisA jAnanA.
tattvArthashraddhAn lakShaName.n avyApti, ativyApti aur asambhav doShakA parihAr
yahA.N prashna utpanna hotA hai ki tirya.nchAdi tuchChaj~nAnI kitane hI jIv sAt tattvo.nkA
nAm bhI nahI.n jAn sakate, unake bhI samyagdarshanakI prApti shAstrame.n kahI hai; isaliye tumane
tattvArthashraddhAnapanA samyaktvakA lakShaN kahA, usame.n avyApti dUShaN lagatA hai?
samAdhAnaH – jIv-ajIvAdikake nAmAdik jAno yA na jAno yA anyathA jAno, unakA
svarUp yathArtha pahichAnakar shraddhAn karane par samyaktva hotA hai.
vahA.N koI sAmAnyarUpase svarUpako pahichAnakar shraddhAn karatA hai, koI visheSharUpase
svarUpako pahichAnakar shraddhAn karatA hai. isaliye jo tuchChaj~nAnI tirya.nchAdik samyagdR^iShTi hai.n ve
jIvAdikakA nAm bhI nahI.n jAnate, tathApi unakA sAmAnyarUpase svarUp pahichAnakar shraddhAn karate
hai.n, isaliye unake samyaktvakI prApti hotI hai.
jaise – koI tirya.nch apanA tathA auro.nkA nAmAdik to nahI.n jAnatA; parantu Apame.n hI
apanatva mAnatA hai auro.nko par mAnatA hai. usI prakAr tuchChaj~nAnI jIv-ajIvakA nAm nahI.n
jAnatA; parantu jo j~nAnAdisvarUp AtmA hai usame.n to apanatva mAnatA hai aur jo sharIrAdi
hai.n unako par mAnatA hai – aisA shraddhAn usake hotA hai; vahI jIv-ajIvakA shraddhAn hai. tathA
jaise vahI tirya.nch sukhAdikake nAmAdik nahI.n jAnatA hai, tathApi sukh-avasthAko pahichAnakar
usake artha AgAmI duHkhake kAraNako pahichAnakar usakA tyAg karanA chAhatA hai, tathA jo
duHkhakA kAraN ban rahA hai usake abhAvakA upAy karatA hai. usI prakAr tuchChaj~nAnI
mokShAdikakA nAm nahI.n jAnatA, tathApi sarvathA sukharUp mokSha-avasthAkA shraddhAn karatA huA
usake artha AgAmI bandhakA kAraN jo rAgAdik Asrav usake tyAgarUp sa.nvar karanA chAhatA