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tIsarA adhikAr ][ 67
hote hai.n, parantu ve viShayo.nkI ichChAse Akulit hai.n. uname.n bahuto.nko to iShTa-viShayakI prApti
hai nahI.n; kisIko kadAchit ki.nchit hotI hai.
tathA mithyAtvabhAvase atattvashraddhAnI ho hI rahe hai.n aur kaShAy mukhyataH tIvra hI pAyI
jAtI hai.n. krodh – mAnase paraspar la.Dte hai.n, bhakShaN karate hai.n, duHkh dete hai.n; mAyA – lobhase Chal
karate hai.n, vastuko chAhate hai.n; hAsyAdik dvArA un kaShAyo.nke kAryo.nme.n pravartate hai.n. tathA kisIke
kadAchit ma.ndakaShAy hotI hai, parantu tho.De jIvo.nke hotI hai, isaliye mukhyatA nahI.n hai.
tathA vedanIyame.n mukhyataH asAtAkA uday hai. usase rog, pI.DA, kShudhA, tR^iShA, Chedan,
bhedan, bahut bhAr-vahan, shIt, uShNa, a.ng-bha.ngAdi avasthA hotI hai. usase duHkhI hote pratyakSha
dekhe jAte hai.n, isalie bahut nahI.n kahA hai. kisIke kadAchit ki.nchit sAtAkA bhI uday
hotA hai, parantu tho.De hI jIvo.nko hai, mukhyatayA nahI.n hai. tathA Ayu antarmuhUrtase lekar koTi
varSha paryanta hai. vahA.N bahut jIv alpa Ayuke dhArak hote hai.n, isaliye janma-maraNakA duHkh
pAte hai.n. tathA bhogabhUmiyo.nkI ba.DI Ayu hai aur unake sAtAkA bhI uday hai, parantu ve
jIv tho.De hai.n. tathA mukhyataH to nAmakarmakI tirya.nchagati Adi pApaprakR^itiyo.nkA hI uday hai.
kisIko kadAchit kinhI.n puNyaprakR^itiyo.nkA bhI uday hotA hai, parantu tho.De jIvo.nko tho.DA hotA
hai, mukhyatA nahI.n hai. tathA gotrame.n nIch gotrakA hI uday hai, isaliye hIn ho rahe hai.n. —
is prakAr tirya.nch gatime.n mahA duHkh jAnanA.
manuShya gatike duHkh
tathA manuShyagatime.n asa.nkhyAt jIv to labdhi-aparyApta hai.n ve sammUrchChan hI hai.n, unakI
Ayu to uchChvAsake aThArahave.n bhAg mAtra hai. tathA kitane hI jIv garbhame.n Akar tho.De hI
kAlame.n maraN pAte hai.n, unakI to shakti pragaT bhAsit nahI.n hotI; unake duHkh ekendriyavat
jAnanA. visheSh hai so visheSh jAnanA.
tathA garbhajo.nke kuCh kAl garbhame.n rahaneke bAd bAhar nikalanA hotA hai. unake duHkhakA
varNan karma-apekShAse pahale varNan kiyA hai vaise jAnanA. vah sarva varNan garbhaj manuShyo.nke sambhav
hai. athavA tirya.ncho.nkA varNan kiyA hai us prakAr jAnanA.
visheSh yah hai ki — yahA.N koI shakti visheSh pAyI jAtI hai tathA rAjAdiko.nke visheSh
sAtAkA uday hotA hai tathA kShatriyAdiko.nko uchcha gotrakA bhI uday hotA hai. tathA dhan-
kuTumbAdikakA nimitta visheSh pAyA jAtA hai — ityAdi visheSh jAnanA.