gnAyak gnAnarUpe pariName chhe, te gneyAkAre pariName chhe em chhe ja nahIn. A gnAyak rUpI dIvo dayA, dAn, vrat, bhakti, pUjA, ItyAdi pariNAm je gney chhe tene jANavAnA kALe paN gnAnarUpe rahIne ja jANe chhe, anya gneyarUp thato nathI. gneyonun gnAn te gnAnanI avasthA chhe, gneyanI nathI. gnAnanI paryAy gneyanA jANanapaNe thaI mATe tene gneyakRut ashuddhatA nathI. sAkShAt tIrthankar bhagavAn sAme hoy ane te jANavAnA AkAre gnAnanun pariNaman thAy to te gneyanA kAraNe thayun em nathI. te kALe gnAnanun pariNaman svatantra potAthI ja chhe, parane laIne thayun nathI. bhagavAnane jANavAnA kALe paN bhagavAn jaNAyA chhe em nathI paN kharekhar tatsambandhI potAnun gnAn jaNAyun chhe AtmA jANanAr chhe te jANe chhe, te parane jANe chhe ke nahIn? to kahe chhe ke parane jANavAnA kALe paN svanun pariNaman-gnAnanun pariNaman potAthI thayun chhe, paranA kAraN nahIn. A shAstranA shabdo je gney chhe e gneyanA AkAre gnAn thAy chhe paN te gney chhe mATe gnAnanun ahIn pariNaman thayun chhe em traNakALamAn nathI. te vakhate gnAnanA pariNamananI lAyakAtathI arthAt gneyanun gnAn thavAnI potAnI lAyakAtathI gnAn thayun chhe. gnAn gneyanA AkAre pariName chhe te gnAnanI paryAyanI potAnI lAyakAtathI pariName chhe, gney chhe mATe pariName chhe em nathI. have sugam bhAShAmAn bhAvArtha kahe chhe. * bhAvArtha uparanun pravachan * AtmAmAn ashuddhapaNun paradravyanA sanyogathI Ave chhe. tyAn mULadravya to anyadravyarUp thatun ja nathI, mAtra paradravyanA nimittathI avasthA malin thaI jAy chhe. juo AtmAmAn puNya-pApanI malin dashA e karmanA nimittathI Ave chhe. dayA, dAn, bhakti, pUjA ItyAdi vikalpo e rAg chhe, malinatA chhe ane e paradravya je karmano uday tenA sanyogathI Ave chhe. paN tethI mULadravya je gnAyakabhAv chhe te rAgAdirUp malin thaI jatun nathI. e to nirmaLAnand, chidAnand bhagavAn jevo chhe tevo trikAL gnAyakasvarUpe rahe chhe. dravyadraShTithI to dravya je chhe te ja chhe, ane paryAyadraShTithI jovAmAn Ave to malin ja dekhAy chhe. e rIte AtmAno svabhAv gnAyakapaNun mAtra chhe, ane tenI avasthA pudgalakarmanA nimittathI rAgAdirUp malin chhe. panDit jayachandrajIe bahu sArun spaShTIkaraN karyun chhe ke paryAyadraShTithI juo to te malin ja dekhAy chhe. ane dravyadraShTithI jovAmAn Ave to gnAyakapaNun to gnAyakapaNun ja chhe, kAi jaDapaNun thayun nathI. ahIn dravyadraShTine pradhAn karI kahyun chhe, paryAyamAn je pramatta-apramattanA bhed chhe te to paradravyanA sanyogajanit paryAy chhe. ahIn malin paryAy je pramAdanA bhAv e to paradravyasanyogajanit chhe paN enA abhAvathI je apramattadashA thAy tene paN paradravyanA