paryāy pariṇame athavā dūsare dravyakī paryāy dūsare dravyameṁ pariṇame aisā nahīṁ hai. jis dravyakī jo paryāy ho, us dravyake āśray-se hī paryāy pariṇamatī hai. aisā usakā sambandha usameṁ-se ṭūṭatā nahīṁ. vah svataḥ hone par bhī, vah svataṁtra hone par bhī, usakā sambandha jo dravyake sāth hai, vah paryāyakā dravyake sāthakā sambandha chūṭatā nahīṁ.
dravyadr̥ṣṭike viṣayameṁ vah bhed ātā nahīṁ. dravyadr̥ṣṭikā viṣay akhaṇḍa hai. isaliye usameṁ vah bhed āte nahīṁ. to bhī vah paryāy koī apekṣā-se,... dravyameṁ guṇakā bhed, paryāyakā bhed hai, aur us bhedake kāraṇ paryāyako dravyakā āśray hotā hai. aur dravya koī paryāy rahit nahīṁ hotā. (yadi sarvathā) kūṭastha ho to use sādhanā nahīṁ ho, koī vedan nahīṁ ho, saṁsār-mokṣakī koī avasthā nahīṁ. ataḥ svataṁtra kahanekā artha yah hai ki vah svataḥsiddha akāraṇ pāriṇāmik hai. isaliye usakā svarūp svataṁtra batāneke liye hai. parantu jahān̐ dravyadr̥ṣṭi pragaṭ huyī, usameṁ vah nahīṁ hotī. to bhī sādhanāmeṁ vah donoṁ sāthameṁ hote haiṁ. dravyadr̥ṣṭi mukhya hotī hai aur jise dravyadr̥ṣṭi pragaṭ huyī hai, use us sādhanāke sāth paryāyakī śuddhi hotī hai.
vastukā svarūp hī aisā hai ki jisakī dravya par dr̥ṣṭi ho, yathārthapane dr̥ṣṭi ho use hī vah paryāy śuddharūp sāthameṁ pariṇamatī hai. aur jise yathārtha jñān sāthameṁ ho vah aṁśī aur aṁśakā karavātā hai. aṁśī svayaṁ akhaṇḍa hai. usameṁ ananta guṇ aur ananta paryāy hai. parantu vah ek aṁś hai. us aṁśakā sāmarthya kahīṁ aṁśī jitanā nahīṁ hai. to bhī vah svataḥ hai. vah svataḥ pariṇamatī hai aur svataṁtra hai. aisā kahanekā āśay hai.
dravyake viṣayameṁ ātā nahīṁ hai, isaliye use bhinna karake use aisā kahanemeṁ ātā hai ki vah svataṁtra pariṇamatī hai. dravyadr̥ṣṭikā viṣay nahīṁ hai aur vah svataḥ hai isaliye. aur use svataṁtra kahanemeṁ ek paryāy bhī hai aur dravyake sāth paryāy hotī hai. aisā bhī sābit hotā hai. paryāyako svataṁtra kahanemeṁ paryāy hai aur paryāy dravyakā ek bhāg hai, aisā usameṁse sābit hotā hai. paryāyakī svataṁtratā batānemeṁ paryāy nahīṁ hai aisā sābit nahīṁ hotā. parantu paryāy hai aur paryāy dravyakā ek bhāg hai. parantu vah svataṁtra svataḥsiddha hai. paryāy bhinna hai aisā usakā artha usameṁ nahīṁ hai. usameṁse paryāy sābit hotī hai.
paryāyako svataṁtra batānemeṁ koī aisā mānatā ho ki paryāy hai hī nahīṁ (to aisā nahīṁ hai). paryāyako svataṁtra batānemeṁ paryāy hai aur paryāy dravyakā ek bhāg hai aur vah svataṁtra pariṇamatī hai. aur dravyadr̥ṣṭikī mukhyatāmeṁ use gauṇ karanemeṁ ātā hai. parantu paryāy, jis jātikā dravya ho, us jātikī paryāy dravyake āśray-se pariṇamatī hai. usameṁ bilakūṭ ṭūkaḍe nahīṁ ho jāte, vah apekṣā sāthameṁ samajhanī hai. yathārtha samajhe to