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dUsarA adhikAr ][ 37
usI prakAr is jIvake sarvako dekhane – jAnanekI shakti hai. tathA use karmane rokA
itanA kShayopasham huA ki sparshAdik viShayonko jAno yA dekho, parantu ek kAlamen ek hI
ko jAno yA dekho. vahAn is jIvako sarvako dekhane-jAnanekI shakti to dravya-apekShA pAI
jAtI hai; anya kAlamen sAmarthya ho, parantu vartamAn sAmarthyarUp nahIn hai, kyonki apane yogya
viShayonse adhik viShayonko dekh – jAn nahIn sakatA. tathA apane yogya viShayonko dekhane –
jAnanekI paryAy-apekShA vartamAn sAmarthyarUp shakti hai, kyonki unhen dekh-jAn sakatA hai; tathA
vyaktatA ek kAlamen ek hI ko dekhane yA jAnanekI pAI jAtI hai.
yahAn phi ra prashna hai ki — aisA to jAnA; parantu kShayopasham to pAyA jAtA hai aur
bAhya indriyAdikakA anyathA nimitta hone par dekhanA – jAnanA nahIn hotA yA thoDA hotA hai,
yA anyathA hotA hai so aisA hone par karma hI kA nimitta to nahIn rahA?
samAdhAna — jaise rokanevAlene yah kahA ki pAnch grAmommense ek grAmako ek dinamen jAo,
parantu in kinkaronko sAth lekar jAo. vahAn ve kinkar anyathA pariNamit hon to jAnA na
ho yA thoDA jAnA ho yA anyathA jAnA ho; usI prakAr karmakA aisA hI kShayopasham huA hai
ki itane viShayommen ek viShayako ek kAlamen dekho yA jAno; parantu itane bAhya dravyonkA nimitta
hone par dekho – jAno. vahAn ve bAhya dravya anyathA pariNamit hon to dekhanA – jAnanA na ho yA
thoDA ho yA anyathA ho. aisA yah karmake kShayopasham hI kA visheSh hai, isaliye karma hI kA
nimitta jAnanA. jaise kisIko andhakArake paramANu ADe Ane par dekhanA nahIn ho; ullU, billI
Adiko unake ADe Ane par bhI dekhanA hotA hai — so aisA yah kShayopasham hI kA visheSh
hai. jaisA-jaisA kShayopasham hotA hai vaisA-vaisA hI dekhanA – jAnanA hotA hai.
is prakAr is jIvake kShayopashamagnAnakI pravRutti pAI jAtI hai.
tathA mokShamArgamen avadhi – manaparyay hote hain ve bhI kShayopashamagnAn hI hain, unako bhI
isI prakAr ek kAlamen ekako pratibhAsit karanA tathA paradravyakA AdhInapanA jAnanA. tathA
jo visheSh hai so visheSh jAnanA.
is prakAr gnAnAvaraN – darshanAvaraNake udayake nimittase bahut gnAn – darshanake anshonkA to
abhAv hai aur unake kShayopashamase thoDe anshonkA sadbhAv pAyA jAtA hai.
mohanIy karmodayajanya avasthA
is jIvako mohake udayase mithyAtva aur kaShAyabhAv hote hain.