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tIsarA adhikAr ][ 67
hote hain, parantu ve viShayonkI ichchhAse Akulit hain. unamen bahutonko to iShTa-viShayakI prApti
hai nahIn; kisIko kadAchit kinchit hotI hai.
tathA mithyAtvabhAvase atattvashraddhAnI ho hI rahe hain aur kaShAy mukhyata tIvra hI pAyI
jAtI hain. krodh – mAnase paraspar laDate hain, bhakShaN karate hain, dukh dete hain; mAyA – lobhase chhal
karate hain, vastuko chAhate hain; hAsyAdik dvArA un kaShAyonke kAryommen pravartate hain. tathA kisIke
kadAchit mandakaShAy hotI hai, parantu thoDe jIvonke hotI hai, isaliye mukhyatA nahIn hai.
tathA vedanIyamen mukhyata asAtAkA uday hai. usase rog, pIDA, kShudhA, tRuShA, chhedan,
bhedan, bahut bhAr-vahan, shIt, uShNa, ang-bhangAdi avasthA hotI hai. usase dukhI hote pratyakSha
dekhe jAte hain, isalie bahut nahIn kahA hai. kisIke kadAchit kinchit sAtAkA bhI uday
hotA hai, parantu thoDe hI jIvonko hai, mukhyatayA nahIn hai. tathA Ayu antarmuhUrtase lekar koTi
varSha paryanta hai. vahAn bahut jIv alpa Ayuke dhArak hote hain, isaliye janma-maraNakA dukh
pAte hain. tathA bhogabhUmiyonkI baDI Ayu hai aur unake sAtAkA bhI uday hai, parantu ve
jIv thoDe hain. tathA mukhyata to nAmakarmakI tiryanchagati Adi pApaprakRitiyonkA hI uday hai.
kisIko kadAchit kinhIn puNyaprakRitiyonkA bhI uday hotA hai, parantu thoDe jIvonko thoDA hotA
hai, mukhyatA nahIn hai. tathA gotramen nIch gotrakA hI uday hai, isaliye hIn ho rahe hain. —
is prakAr tiryanch gatimen mahA dukh jAnanA.
manuShya gatike dukh
tathA manuShyagatimen asankhyAt jIv to labdhi-aparyApta hain ve sammUrchchhan hI hain, unakI
Ayu to uchchhvAsake aThArahaven bhAg mAtra hai. tathA kitane hI jIv garbhamen Akar thoDe hI
kAlamen maraN pAte hain, unakI to shakti pragaT bhAsit nahIn hotI; unake dukh ekendriyavat
jAnanA. visheSh hai so visheSh jAnanA.
tathA garbhajonke kuchh kAl garbhamen rahaneke bAd bAhar nikalanA hotA hai. unake dukhakA
varNan karma-apekShAse pahale varNan kiyA hai vaise jAnanA. vah sarva varNan garbhaj manuShyonke sambhav
hai. athavA tiryanchonkA varNan kiyA hai us prakAr jAnanA.
visheSh yah hai ki — yahAn koI shakti visheSh pAyI jAtI hai tathA rAjAdikonke visheSh
sAtAkA uday hotA hai tathA kShatriyAdikonko uchcha gotrakA bhI uday hotA hai. tathA dhan-
kuTumbAdikakA nimitta visheSh pAyA jAtA hai — ityAdi visheSh jAnanA.