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ChaThavA.N adhikAr ][ 189
arthaH — satpuruSho.nko dAn denA kalpavR^ikSho.nke phalo.nkI shobhA samAn hai. shobhA bhI hai
aur sukhadAyak bhI hai. tathA lobhI puruSho.nko dAn denA hotA hai so shav arthAt murdekI
ThaTharIkI shobhA samAn jAnanA. shobhA to hotI hai, parantu mAlikako param duHkhadAyak hotI
hai; isaliye lobhI puruSho.nko dAn deneme.n dharma nahI.n hai.
tathA dravya to aisA denA chAhiye jisase usake dharma ba.Dhe; parantu svarNa, hastI Adi
denese to hi.nsAdik utpanna hote hai.n aur mAn – lobhAdik ba.Dhte hai.n usase mahApAp hotA hai.
aisI vastuo.nko denevAleke puNya kaise hogA?
tathA viShayAsakta jIv ratidAnAdikame.n puNya ThaharAte hai.n; parantu jahA.N pratyakSha kushIlAdi
pAp ho.n vahA.N puNya kaise hogA? tathA yukti milAneko kahate hai.n ki vah strI santoSh prApta
karatI hai. so strI to viShay-sevan karanese sukh pAtI hI hai, shIlakA upadesh kisaliye
diyA? ratikAlake atirikta bhI usake manorath na pravarte to duHkh pAtI hai; so aisI asatya
yukti banAkar viShay-poShaN karanekA upadesh dete hai.n.
isI prakAr dayA-dAn va pAtra-dAnake sivA anya dAn dekar dharma mAnanA sarva kudharma hai.
tathA vratAdik karake vahA.N hi.nsAdik va viShayAdik ba.DhAte hai.n; parantu vratAdik to unhe.n
ghaTAneke artha kiye jAte hai.n. tathA jahA.N annakA to tyAg kare aur ka.ndamUlAdikA bhakShaN
kare vahA.N hi.nsA visheSh huI, svAdAdik viShay visheSh hue.
tathA diname.n to bhojan karatA nahI.n hai aur rAtrime.n bhojan karatA hai; vahA.N pratyakSha hI
din – bhojanase rAtri – bhojaname.n visheSh hi.nsA bhAShit hotI hai, pramAd visheSh hotA hai.
tathA vratAdi karake nAnA shrR^i.ngAr banAtA hai, kutUhal karatA hai, juA AdirUp pravartatA
hai — ityAdi pApakriyA karatA hai; tathA vratAdikakA phal laukik iShTakI prApti, aniShTake nAshako
chAhatA hai; vahA.N kaShAyo.nkI tIvratA visheSh huI.
is prakAr vratAdikase dharma mAnatA hai so kudharma hai.
tathA koI bhakti Adi kAryome.n hi.nsAdik pAp ba.DhAte hai.n; gIt-nR^ityagAnAdik va iShTa
bhojanAdik va anya sAmagriyo.n dvArA viShayo.nkA poShaN karate hai.n; kutUhal – pramAdAdirUp pravartate
hai.n — vahA.N pAp to bahut utpanna karate hai.n aur dharmakA ki.nchit sAdhan nahI.n hai. vahA.N dharma
mAnate hai.n so sab kudharma hai.
tathA kitane hI sharIrako to klesh utpanna karate hai.n, aur vahA.N hi.nsAdik utpanna karate
hai.n va kaShAyAdirUp pravartate hai.n. jaise pa.nchAgni tapate hai.n, so agnise ba.De-ChoTe jIv jalate