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nauvA.N adhikAr ][ 313
tathA jab karmakA uday tIvra ho tab puruShArtha nahI.n ho sakatA; Uparake guNasthAno.nse
bhI gir jAtA hai; vahA.N to jaisI honahAr ho vaisA hotA hai. parantu jahA.N manda uday ho
aur puruShArtha ho sake vahA.N to pramAdI nahI.n honA; sAvadhAn hokar apanA kArya karanA.
jaise – koI puruSh nadIke pravAhame.n pa.DA bah rahA hai, vahA.N pAnIkA jor ho tab to
usakA puruShArtha kuCh nahI.n, upadesh bhI kAryakArI nahI.n. aur pAnIkA jor tho.DA ho tab
yadi puruShArtha karake nikale to nikal AyegA. usIko nikalanekI shikShA dete hai.n. aur
na nikale to dhIre-dhIre bahegA aur phi ra pAnIkA jor hone par bahatA chalA jAyegA. usI
prakAr jIv sa.nsArame.n bhramaN karatA hai, vahA.N karmo.nkA tIvra uday ho tab to usakA puruShArtha
kuCh nahI.n hai, upadesh bhI kAryakArI nahI.n. aur karmakA manda uday ho tab puruShArtha karake
mokShamArgame.n pravartan kare to mokSha prApta kar le. usIko mokShamArgakA upadesh dete hai.n. aur
mokShamArgame.n pravartan nahI.n kare to ki.nchit vishuddhatA pAkar phi ra tIvra uday Ane par nigodAdi
paryAyako prApta karegA.
isaliye avasar chUkanA yogya nahI.n hai. ab, sarva prakArase avasar AyA hai, aisA
avasar prApta karanA kaThin hai. isaliye shrIguru dayAlu hokar mokShamArgakA upadesh dete hai.n, usame.n
bhavyajIvo.nko pravR^itti karanA.
mokShamArgakA svarUp
ab, mokShamArgakA svarUp kahate hai.nH –
jinake nimittase AtmA ashuddha dashAko dhAraN karake duHkhI huA – aise jo mohAdik
karma unakA sarvathA nAsh hone par keval AtmAkI sarva prakAr shuddha avasthAkA honA – vah mokSha
hai. usakA jo upAy – kAraN use mokShamArga jAnanA.
vahA.N kAraN to anek prakArake hote hai.n. koI kAraN to aise hote hai.n jinake hue
binA to kArya nahI.n hotA aur jinake hone par kArya ho yA na bhI ho. jaise – munili.ng dhAraN
kiye binA to mokSha nahI.n hotA; parantu munili.ng dhAraN karane par mokSha hotA bhI hai aur nahI.n
bhI hotA. tathA kitane hI kAraN aise hai.n ki mukhyataH to jinake hone par kArya hotA hai,
parantu kisIke binA hue bhI kAryasiddhi hotI hai. jaise – anashanAdi bAhya-tapakA sAdhan karane
par mukhyataH mokSha prApta karate hai.n; parantu bharatAdikake bAhya tap kiye binA hI mokShakI prApti
huI. tathA kitane hI kAraN aise hai.n jinake hone par kAryasiddhi hotI hI hotI hai aur jinake
na hone par sarvathA kAryasiddhi nahI.n hotI. jaise – samyagdarshan-j~nAn-chAritrakI ekatA hone par to