-
324 ] [ mokShamArgaprakAshak
usake pUrvavat AsravAdikakA bhI shraddhAn hotA hI hotA hai, isaliye yahA.N bhI sAto.n tattvo.nke
hI shraddhAnakA niyam jAnanA.
tathA AsravAdikake shraddhAn binA ApAparakA shraddhAn va keval AtmAkA shraddhAn sachchA
nahI.n hotA; kyo.nki AtmA dravya hai, so to shuddha-ashuddha paryAyasahit hai. jaise – tantu avalokan
binA paTakA avalokan nahI.n hotA, usI prakAr shuddha-ashuddha paryAy pahichAne binA AtmadravyakA
shraddhAn nahI.n hotA; us shuddha-ashuddha avasthAkI pahichAn AsravAdikakI pahichAnase hotI hai.
tathA AsravAdikake shraddhAn binA ApAparakA shraddhAn va keval AtmAkA shraddhAn kAryakArI bhI
nahI.n hai; kyo.nki shraddhAn karo yA na karo, Ap hai so Ap hai hI, par hai so par hai. tathA
AsravAdikakA shraddhAn ho to Asrav-bandhakA abhAv karake sa.nvar – nirjarArUp upAyase mokShapadako
prApta kare. tathA jo ApAparakA bhI shraddhAn karAte hai.n, so usI prayojanake artha karAte hai.n;
isaliye AsravAdikake shraddhAnasahit ApAparakA jAnanA va ApakA jAnanA kAryakArI hai.
yahA.N prashna hai ki aisA hai to shAstro.nme.n ApAparake shraddhAnako va keval AtmAke shraddhAnako
hI samyaktva kahA va kAryakArI kahA; tathA navatattvakI sa.ntati Cho.Dkar hamAre ek AtmAhI
hoo – aisA kahA, so kis prakAr kahA?
samAdhAnaH – jisake sachchA ApAparakA shraddhAn va AtmAkA shraddhAn ho, usake sAto.n
tattvo.nkA shraddhAn hotA hI hotA hai. tathA jisake sachchA sAt tattvo.nkA shraddhAn ho usake
ApAparakA va AtmAkA shraddhAn hotA hI hotA hai – aisA paraspar avinAbhAvIpanA jAnakar
ApAparake shraddhAnako yA AtmashraddhAnako hI samyaktva kahA hai.
tathA is Chalase koI sAmAnyarUpase ApAparako jAnakar va AtmAko jAnakar
kR^itakR^ityapanA mAne, to usake bhram hai; kyo.nki aisA kahA hai : –
‘‘nirvisheSha.n hi sAmAnya.n bhavetkharaviShANavat’’.1
isakA artha yah haiH – visheSharahit sAmAnya hai so gadheke sI.ng samAn hai.
isaliye prayojanabhUt AsravAdik visheSho.n sahit ApAparakA va AtmAkA shraddhAn karanA
yogya hai. athavA sAto.n tattvArtho.nke shraddhAnase rAgAdik miTAneke artha paradravyo.nko bhinna bhAtA
hai va apane AtmAko hI bhAtA hai, usake prayojanakI siddhi hotI hai; isaliye mukhyatAse
bhedavij~nAnako va Atmaj~nAnako kAryakArI kahA hai.
1. AlApapaddhati, shlok 9