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dravyAchcha ananyA anyatvaprakAshakA bhavanti.. 51..
darshanagnAne tathA jIvanibaddhe ananyabhUte.
vyapadeshata pRuthaktvan kurute hi no svabhAvAt.. 52..
draShTAntadArShTAntikArthapurassaro dravyaguNAnAmanarthAnntaratvavyAkhyopasanhAroyam.
varNarasagandhasparshA hi paramANo prarUpyante; te cha paramANoravibhaktapradeshatvenAnanyepi sangnAdivyapadeshanibandhanairvisheShairanyatvan prakAshayanti. evan gnAnadarshane apyAtmani sambaddhe Atma– dravyAdavibhaktapradeshatvenAnanyepi sangnAdivyapadeshanibandhanairvisheShai pRuthaktvamAsAdayata, svabhAvatastu nityamapRuthaktvamev bibhrata.. 51–52..
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anvayArtha– [paramANuprarUpitA] paramANumen prarUpit kiye jAne vAle aise [varNarasagandhasparshA] varNa–ras–gandh–sparsha [dravyAt ananyA cha] dravyase ananya vartate hue [visheShai] [vyapadeshake kAraNabhUt] visheShon dvArA [anyatvaprakAshakA bhavanti] anyatvako prakAshit karanevAle hote hain [– svabhAvase anyarUp nahIn hai]; [tathA] is prakAr [jIvanibaddhe] jIvamen sambaddha aise [darshanagnAne] darshan–gnAn [ananyabhUte] [jIvadravyase] ananya vartate hue [vyapadeshata] vyapadesh dvArA [pRuthaktvan kurute hi] pRuthaktva karate hain. [no svabhAvAt] svabhAvase nahIn.
TIkA– draShTAntarUp aur drArShTAntarUp padArthapUrvak, dravya tathA guNonke abhinna–padArthapaneke vyAkhyAnakA yah upasanhAr hai.
varNa–ras–gandh–sparsha vAstavamen paramANumen prarUpit kiye jAte hain; ve paramANuse abhinna pradeshavAle honeke kAraN ananya hone par bhI, sangnAdi vyapadeshake kAraNabhUt visheShon dvArA anyatvako prakAshit karate hain. is prakAr AtmAmen sambaddha gnAn–darshan bhI Atmadravyase abhinna pradeshavAle honeke kAraN ananya hone par bhI, sangnAdi vyapadeshake kAraNabhUt visheShon dvArA pRuthakpaneko prApta hote hain, parantu svabhAvase sadaiv apRuthakpane ko hI dhAraN karate hain.. 51–52..
is prakAr upayogaguNakA vyAkhyAn samApta huA. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- drArShTAnta = draShTAnta dvArA samajhAAn ho vah bAt; upameya. [yahAn paramANu aur varNAdik draShTAntarUp padArtha hain tathA
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
ath kartRutvaguNavyAkhyAnam. tatrAdigAthAtrayeN tadupoddhAta–
sabbhAvado aNantA panchaggaguNappadhANA ya.. 53..
sadbhAvatonantA panychAgraguNapradhAnA cha.. 53..
jIvA hi nishchayen parabhAvAnAmakaraNAtsvabhAvAnAn kartAro bhaviShyanti. tAnshcha kurvANA kimanAdinidhanA, kin sAdisanidhanA, kin sAdyanidhamA, kin tadAkAreN pariNatA, kimapariNatA bhaviShyantItyAshangkayedamuktam. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ab kartRutvaguNakA vyAkhyAn hai. usamen, prArambhakI tIn gAthAonse usakA upodghAt kiyA jAtA hai.
anvayArtha– [jIvA] jIv [anAdinidhanA] [pAriNAmikabhAvase] anAdi–ananta hai, [sAntA] [tIn bhAvonnse] sAnt [arthAt sAdi–sAnt] hai [cha] aur [jIvabhAvAt anantA] jIvabhAvase ananta hai [arthAt jIvake sadbhAvarUp kShAyikabhAvase sAdi–ananta hai] [sadbhAvata anantA] kyonki sadbhAvase jIv ananta hI hote hain. [panychAgraguNapradhAnA cha] ve pAnch mukhya guNonse pradhAnatAvAle hain.
[–apane bhAvonko] karate hue, kyA ve anAdi–ananta hain? kyA sAdi–sAnt hain? kyA sAdi–ananta hain? kyA tadAkArarUp [us–rUp] pariNat hai? kyA [tadAkArarUp] apariNat hain?– aisI AshankA karake yah kahA gayA hai [arthAt un AshankAonke samAdhAnarUpase yah gAthA kahI gaI hai]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
sadbhAvathI nahi ant hoy; pradhAnatA guN pAnchathI. 53.
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jIvA hi sahajachaitanyalakShaNapAriNAmikabhAvenAnAdinidhanA. ta evaudayik– kShAyopashamikaupashamikabhAvai sAdisanidhanA. ta ev kShAyikabhAven sAdyanidhanA. na cha sAdi– tvAtsanidhanatvan kShAyikabhAvasyAshangkayam. sa khalUpAdhinivRuttau pravartamAna siddhabhAv iv sadbhAv ev jIvasya; sadbhAven chAnantA ev jIvA pratignAyante. na cha teShAmanAdinidhanasahajachaitanya–lakShaNaikabhAvAnAn sAdisanidhanAni sAdyanidhanAni bhAvAntarANi nopapadyant iti vaktavyam; te khalvanAdikarmamalImasA pankasampRuktatoyavattadAkAreN pariNatatvAtpanychapradhAnaguNapradhAnatvenaivAnubhUyant iti.. 53.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
jIv vAstavamen sahajachaitanyalakShaN pAriNAmik bhAvase anAdi–ananta hai. ve hI audayik, kShAyopashamik aur aupashamik bhAvonse sAdi–sAnta hain. ve hI kShAyik bhAvase sAdi–ananta hain.
‘kShAyik bhAv sAdi honese vah sAnt hogA’ aisI AshankA karanA yogya nahIn hai. [kAraN is prakAr hai–] vah vAstavamen upAdhikI nivRutti hone par pravartatA huA, siddhabhAvakI bhAnti, jIvakA sadbhAv hI hai [arthAt karmopAdhike kShayamen pravartatA hai isaliye kShAyik bhAv jIvakA sadbhAv hI hai]; aur sadbhAvase to jIv ananta hI svIkAr kiye jAte hain. [isaliye kShAyik bhAvase jIv ananta hI arthAt vinAsharahit hI hai.]
punashcha, ‘anAdi–ananta sahajachaitanyalakShaN ek bhAvavAle unhen sAdi–sAnt aur sAdi–ananta bhAvAntar ghaTit nahIn hote [arthAt jIvonko ek pAriNAmik bhAvake atirikta anya bhAv ghaTit nahIn hote]’ aisA kahanA yogya nahIn hai; [kyonki] ve vAstavamen anAdi karmase malin vartate hue kAdavase 1sampRukta jalakI bhAnti tadAkArarUp pariNat honeke kAraN, pAnch pradhAn 2guNonse pradhAnatAvAle hI anubhavamen Ate hain.. 53.. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- jIvake pAriNAmik bhAvakA lakShaN arthAt svarUp sahaj–chaitanya hai. yah pAriNAmik bhAv anAdi ananta
1. kAdavase sampRukta = kAdavakA samparka prApta; kAdavake sansargavAlA. [yadyapi jIv dravyasvabhAvase shuddha hai tathApi
2. audayik, aupashamik, kShAyopashamik, kShAyik aur pAriNAmik in pAnch bhAvonko jIvake pAnch pradhAn guN
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
idi jiNavarehin bhaNidan aNNoNNaviruddhamaviruddhan.. 54..
evan sato vinAshosato jIvasya bhavatyutpAda.
iti jinavarairbhaNitamanyonyaviruddhamaviruddham.. 54..
evan hi panychabhirbhAvai svayam pariNamamAnasyAsya jIvasya kadAchidaudayikenaiken manuShyatvAdilakShaNen bhAven sato vinAshastathApareNaudayikenaiv devatvAdilakShaNen bhAven asat utpAdo bhavatyeva. etachcha ‘na sato vinAsho nAsat utpAd’ iti pUrvoktasUtreN sah viruddhamapi na viruddham; yato jIvasya dravyArthikanayAdeshen na satpraNAsho nAsadutpAda, tasyaiv paryAyArthikanayAdeshen satpraNAshosadutpAdashcha. na chaitadanupapannam, nitye jale kallolAnAm–nityatvadarshanAditi.. 54.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
anvayArtha– [evan] is prakAr [jIvasya] jIvako [sata vinAsha] satkA vinAsh aur [asata utpAda] asatkA utpAd [bhavati] hotA hai– [iti] aisA [jinavarai bhaNitam] jinavaronne kahA hai, [anyonyaviruddham] jo ki anyonya viruddha [19 vIn gAthAke kathanake sAth virodhavAlA] tathApi [aviruddham] aviruddha hai.
anAdi–anantapanA honemen virodhakA parihAr hai.
is prakAr vAstavamen pAnch bhAvarUpase svayam pariNamit honevAle is jIvako kadAchit audayik aise ek manuShyatvAdisvarUp bhAvakI apekShAse satkA vinAsh aur audayik hI aise dUsare devatvAdisvarUp bhAvakI apekShAse asatkA utpAd hotA hI hai. aur yah [kathan] ‘satkA vinAsh nahIn hai tathA asatkA utpAd nahIn hai’ aise pUrvokta sUtrake [–19vIn gAthAke] sAth virodhavAlA hone par bhI [vAstavamen] virodhavAlA nahIn hai; kyonki jIvako dravyArthikanayake kathanase satkA nAsh nahIn hai aur asatkA utpAd nahIn hai tathA usIko paryAyArthikanayake kathanase satkA nAsh hai aur asatkA utpAd hai. aur yah 1anupapanna nahIn hai, kyonki nitya aise jalamen kallolonkA anityapanA dikhAI detA hai. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- yahAn ‘sAdi’ke badale ‘anAdi’ honA chAhiye aisA lagatA hai; isaliye gujarAtImen ‘anAdi’ aisA anuvAd
1.anupapanna = ayukta; asangat; aghaTit; na ho sake aisA.
–bhAkhyun jine, je pUrva–apar viruddha paN aviruddha chhe. 54.
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kuvvanti sado NAsan asado bhAvassa uppAdan.. 55..
kurvanti sato nAshamasato bhAvasyotpAdam.. 55..
jIvasya sadasadbhAvochchhittyutpattinimittopAdhipratipAdanametat. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bhAvArtha– 53 vIn gAthAmen jIvako sAdi–sAntapanA tathA anAdi–anantapanA kahA gayA hai. vahAn prashna sambhav hai ki–sAdi–sAntapanA aur anAdi–anantapanA paraspar viruddha hai; paraspar viruddha bhAv ekasAth jIvako kaise ghaTit hote hain? usakA samAdhAn is prakAr hai jIv dravya–paryAyAtmak vastu hai. use sAdi–sAntapanA aur anAdi–anantapanA donon ek hI apekShAse nahIn kahe gaye hain, bhinna– bhinna apekShAse kahe gaye hain; sAdi–sAntapanA kahA gayA hai vah paryAy–apekShAse hai aur anAdi– anantapanA dravya–apekShAse hai. isaliye is prakAr jIvako sAdi–sAntapanA tathA anAdi–anantapanA ekasAth barAbar ghaTit hotA hai.
[yahAn yadyapi jIvako anAdi–ananta tathA sAdi–sAnta kahA gayA hai, tathApi aisA tAtparya grahaN karanA chAhiye ki paryAyArthikanayake viShayabhUt sAdi–sAnta jIvakA Ashray karaneyogya nahIn hai kintu dravyArthikanayake viShayabhUt aisA jo anAdi–ananta, TankotkIrNagnAyakasvabhAvI, nirvikAr, nityAnandasvarUp jIvadravya usIkA Ashray karane yogya hai].. 54..
anvayArtha– [nArakatiryanngmanuShyA devA] nArak, tiryanch, manuShya aur dev [iti nAmasanyutA] aise nAmomvAlI [prakRutaya] [nAmakarmakI] prakRitiyAn [sata nAsham] sat bhAvakA nAsh aur [asata bhAvasya utpAdam] asat bhAvakA utpAd [kurvanti] karatI hain. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
te vyay kare sat bhAvano, utpAd asat taNo kare. 55.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
yathA hi jalarAsherjalarAshitvenAsadutpAdan saduchchhedan chAnanubhavatashchaturbhya kakubvibhAgebhya krameN vahamAnA pavamAnA kallolAnAmasadutpAdan saduchchhedan cha kurvanti, tathA jIvasyApi jIvatven saduchchhedamasadutpattin chAnanubhavata krameNodIyamAnA nArakatiryangmanuShyadevanAmaprakRutaya saduchchhedamasadutpAdan cha kurvantIti.. 55..
juttA te jIvaguNA bahusu ya atthesu vichchhiNNA.. 56..
yuktAste jIvaguNA bahuShu chArtheShu vistIrNA.. 56..
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TIkA– jIvako sat bhAvake uchchhed aur asat bhAvake utpAdamen nimittabhUt upAdhikA yah pratipAdan hai.
jis prakAr samudrarUpase asatke utpAd aur satke uchchhedakA anubhav na karanevAle aise samudrako chAron dishAommense kramasha bahatI huI havAen kallolonsambandhI asatkA utpAd aur satkA uchchhed karatI hain [arthAt avidyamAn tarangake utpAdamen aur vidyamAn tarangake nAshamen nimitta banatI hai], usI prakAr jIvarUpase satke uchchhed aur asatke utpAd anubhav na karanevAle aise jIvako kramasha udayako prApta hone vAlI nArak–tiryanch–manuShya–dev nAmakI [nAmakarmakI] prakRitiyAn [bhAvonsambandhI, paryAyonsambandhI] satkA uchchhed tathA asatkA utpAd karatI hain [arthAt vidyamAn paryAyake nAshamen aur avidyamAn paryAyake utpAdamen nimitta banatI hain].. 55..
[dvAbhyAn mishritAbhyAn] kShayopashamase yukta [cha] aur [pariNAmen yuktA] pariNAmase yukta–[te] aise [jIvaguNA] [pAnch] jIvaguN [–jIvake bhAv] hain; [cha] aur [bahuShu artheShu vistIrNA] unhen anek prakArommen vistRut kiyA jAtA hai. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
te pAnch jIvaguN jANavA; bahu bhedamAn vistIrNa chhe. 56.
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jIvasya bhAvodayavarNanametat. karmaNAn phaladAnasamarthatayodbhUtirudaya, anudbhUtirupashama, udbhUtyanudbhUtI kShayopashama, atyantavishleSha kShaya, dravyAtmalAbhahetuka pariNAma. tatrodayen yukta audayika, upashamen yukta aupashamika, kShayopashamen yukta kShAyopashamika, kShayeN yukta kShAyika, pariNAmen yukta pAriNAmika. ta ete panycha jIvaguNA. tatropAdhichaturvidhatvanibandhanAshchatvAra, svabhAvanibandhan eka. ete chopAdhibhedAtsvarUpabhedAchcha bhidyamAnA bahuShvartheShu vistAryant iti.. 56.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIkA– jIvako bhAvonke udayakA [–pAnch bhAvonkI pragaTatAkA] yah varNan hai. karmokA 1phaladAnasamartharUpase udbhav so ‘uday’ hai, anudbhav so ‘upasham’ hai, udbhav tathA anudbhav so ‘kShayopasham’ hai, 2atyanta vishleSh so ‘kShay’ hai, dravyakA 3AtmalAbh [astitva] jisakA hetu hai vah ‘pariNAm’ hai. vahAn, udayase yukta vah ‘audayik’ hai, upashamase yukta vah ‘aupashamik’ hai, kShayopashamase yukta vah ‘kShAyopashamik’ hai, 4kShayase yukta vah ‘kShAyik’ hai, 5pariNAmase yukta vah ‘pAriNAmik’ hai.– aise yah pAnch jIvaguN hain. unamen [–in pAnch guNommen] 6upAdhikA chaturvidhapanA jinakA kAraN [nimitta] hai aise chAr hain, svabhAv jisakA kAraN hai aisA ek hai. upAdhike bhedase aur svarUpake bhedase bhed karane par, unhen anek prakArommen vistRut kiyA jAtA hai.. 56..
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. phaladAnasamartha = phal denemen samartha. 2. atyanta vishleSh = atyanta viyog; Atyantik nivRutti. 3. AtmalAbh = svarUpaprApti; svarUpako dhAraN kar rakhanA; apaneko dhAraN kar rakhanA; astitva. [dravya apaneko
4. kShayase yukta = kShay sahit; kShayake sAth sambandhavAlA. [vyavahArase karmoke kShayakI apekShA jIvake jis bhAvamen
5. pariNAmase yukta = pariNAmamay; pariNAmAtmak; pariNAmasvarUpa. 6. karmopAdhikI chAr prakArakI dashA [–uday, upasham, kShayopasham aur kShay] jinakA nimitta hai aise chAr bhAv
bhAv haie.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
so tassa teN kattA havadi tti ya sAsaNe paDhidan.. 57..
karma vedayamAno jIvo bhAvan karoti yAdrashakam.
sa tasya ten kartA bhavatIti cha shAsane paThitam.. 57..
jIvasyaudayikAdibhAvAnAn kartRutvaprakAroktiriyam.
jIven hi dravyakarma vyavahAranayenAnubhUyate; tachchAnubhUyamAnan jIvabhAvAnAn nimittamAtramupavarNyate. tasminnimittamAtrabhUte jIven kartRubhUtenAtmana karmabhUto bhAva kriyate. amunA yo yen prakAreN jIven bhAva kriyate, sa jIvastasya bhAvasya ten prakAreN kartA bhavatIti.. 57..
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anvayArtha– [karma vedayamAna] karmako vedatA haA [jIva] jIv [yAdrash–kam bhAvan] jaise bhAvako [karoti] karatA hai, [tasya] us bhAvakA [ten] us prakArase [sa] vah [kartA bhavati] kartA hai–[iti cha] aisA [shAsane paThitam] shAsanamen kahA hai.
jIv dvArA dravyakarma vyavahAranayase anubhavamen AtA hai; aur vah anubhavamen AtA huA jIvabhAvonkA nimittamAtra kahalAtA hai. vah [dravyakarma] nimittamAtra honese, jIv dvArA kartArUpase apanA karmarUp [kAryarUp] bhAv kiyA jAtA hai. isaliye jo bhAv jis prakArase jIv dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, us bhAvakA us prakArase vah jIv kartA hai.. 57..
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te bhAvano te jIv chhe kartA–kahyun jinashAsane. 57.
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khaiyan khaovasamiyan tamhA bhAvan tu kammakadan.. 58..
kShAyika kShAyopashamikastasmAdbhAvastu karmakRuta.. 58..
dravyakarmaNAn nimittamAtratvenaudayikAdibhAvakartRutvamatroktam. na khalu karmaNA vinA jIvasyodayopashamau kShayakShAyopashamAvapi vidyete; tata kShAyikakShAyopashamikashchaudayikaupashamikashcha bhAva karmakRutonumantavya. pAriNAmikastvanAdinidhano -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
anvayArtha– [karmaNA vinA] karma binA [jIvasya] jIvako [udaya] uday, [upashama] upasham, [kShAyika] kShAyik [vA] athavA [kShAyopashamika] kShAyopashamik [na vidyate] nahIn hotA, [tasmAt tu] isaliye [bhAva] bhAv [–chaturvidh jIvabhAv] [karmakRuta] karmakRut hain.
TIkA– yahAn, [audayikAdi bhAvonke] nimittamAtra rUpase dravyakarmoko audayikAdi bhAvonkA kartApanA kahA hai.
[ek prakArase vyAkhyA karane par–] karmake binA jIvako uday–upasham tathA kShay–kShayopasham nahIn hote [arthAt dravyakarmake binA jIvako audayikAdi chAr bhAv nahIn hote]; isaliye kShAyik, kShAyopashamik, audayik yA aupashamik bhAv karmakRut sammat karanA. pAriNAmik bhAv to anAdi– ananta, nirupAdhi, svAbhAvik hI hain. [audayik aur kShAyopashamik bhAv karmake binA nahIn hote isaliye karmakRut kahe jA sakate hain– yah bAt to spaShTa samajhamen A sakatI hai; kShAyik aur aupashamik bhAvonke sambandhamen nimnoktAnusAr spaShTatA kI jAtI hai] kShAyik bhAv, yadyapi svabhAvakI vyaktirUp [–pragaTatArUp] honese ananta [–anta rahit] hai tathApi, karmakShay dvArA utpanna honeke
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- nirupAdhi = upAdhi rahit; aupAdhik na ho aisA. [jIvakA pAriNAmik bhAv sarva karmopAdhise nirapekSha honeke
pudgalakaram viN jIvane upasham, uday, kShAyik ane
kShAyopashamik na hoy, tethI karmakRut e bhAv chhe. 58.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
nirupAdhi svAbhAvik eva. kShAyikastu svabhAvavyaktirUpatvAdanantopi karmaNa kShayeNotpadya– mAnatvAtsAdiriti karmakRut evokta. aupashamikastu karmaNAmupashame samutpadyamAnatvAdanupashame samuchchhidyamAnatvAt karmakRut eveti.
athavA udayopashamakShayakShayopashamalakShaNAshchatasro dravyakarmaNAmevAvasthA, na puna pariNAm– lakShaNaikAvasthasya jIvasya; tat udayAdisanjAtAnAmAtmano bhAvAnAn nimitta–
Na kuNadi attA kinchi vi muttA aNNan sagan bhAvan.. 59..
na karotyAtmA kinchidapi muktvAnyat svakan bhAvam.. 59..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- kAraN sAdi hai isaliye karmakRut hI kahA gayA hai. aupashamik bhAv karmake upashamase utpanna honeke kAraN tathA anupashamase naShTa honeke kAraN karmakRut hI hai. [is prakAr audayikAdi chAr bhAvonko karmakRut sammat karanA.]
athavA [dUsare prakArase vyAkhyA karane par]– uday, upasham, kShay aur kShayopashamasvarUp chAr [avasthAen] dravyakarmakI hI avasthAen hain, pariNAmasvarUp ek avasthAvAle jIvakI nahIn hai [arthAt uday Adi avasthAen dravyakarmakI hI hain, ‘pariNAm’ jisakA svarUp hai aisI ek avasthArUpase avasthit jIvakI–pAriNAmik bhAvarUp sthit jIvakI –ve chAr avasthAen nahIn hain]; isaliye udayAdik dvArA utpanna honevAle AtmAke bhAvonko nimittamAtrabhUt aisI us prakArakI avasthAonnrUp [dravyakarma] svayam pariNamit honeke kAraN dravyakarma bhI vyavahAranayase AtmAke bhAvonke katRutvako prApta hotA hai.. 58..
kartA bhavati] AtmA karmakA [–dravyakarmakA] kartA honA chAhiye. [kathan] vah to kaise ho sakatA hai? [AtmA] kyonki AtmA to [svakan bhAvan muktvA] apane bhAvako chhoDakar [anyat kinchit api] anya kuchh bhI [na karoti] nahIn karatA. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
jIv to kadI karato nathI nij bhAv viN kaI anyane. 59.
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jIvabhAvasya karmakartRutve pUrvapakShoyam. yadi khalvaudayikAdirUpo jIvasya bhAva karmaNA kriyate, tadA jIvastasya kartA na bhavati. na cha jIvasyAkartRutvAmiShyate. tata pArisheShyeN dravyakarmaNa kartApadyate. tattu katham? yato nishchayanayenAtmA svan bhAvamujjhitvA nAnyatkimapi karotIti.. 59..
Na du tesin khalu kattA Na viNA bhUdA du kattAran.. 60..
na tu teShAn khalu kartA na vinA bhUtAstu kartAram.. 60..
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TIkA– karmakI jIvabhAvakA katRutva honeke sambandhamen yah pUrvapakSha hai.
yadi audayikAdirUp jIvakA bhAv karma dvArA kiyA jAtA ho, to jIv usakA [– audayikAdirUp jIvabhAvakA] kartA nahIn hai aisA siddha hotA hai. aur jIvakA akatRutva to iShTa [– mAnya] nahIn hai. isaliye, sheSh yah rahA ki jIv dravyakarmakA kartA honA chAhiye. lekin vah to kaise ho sakatA hai? kyonki nishchayanayase AtmA apane bhAvako chhoDakar anya kuchh bhI nahIn karatA.
[is prakAr pUrvapakSha upasthit kiyA gayA] .. 59..
anvayArtha– [bhAva karmanimitta] jIvabhAvakA karma nimitta hai [puna] aur [karma bhAvakAraNan bhavati] karmakA jIvabhAv nimitta hai, [na tu teShAn khalu kartA] parantu vAstavamen ek dUsareke kartA nahIn hai; [na tu kartAram vinA bhUtA] kartAke binA hote hain aisA bhI nahIn hai.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- pUrvapakSha = charchA yA nirNayake liye kisI shAstrIy viShayake sambandhamen upasthit kiyA huA pakSha tA prashna.
re! bhAv karmanimitta chhe ne karma bhAvanimitta chhe,
anyonya nahi kartA khare; kartA vinA nahi thAy chhe. 60.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
pUrvasUtroditapUrvapakShasiddhAntoyam.
vyavahAreN nimittamAtratvAjjIvabhAvasya karma kartRu, karmaNopi jIvabhAva kartA; nishchayen tu na jIvabhAvAnAn karma kartRu, na karmaNo jIvabhAva. na cha te kartAramantareN sambhUyete; yato nishchayen jIvapariNAmAnAn jIva kartA, karmapariNAmAnAn karma kartRu iti.. 60..
na hi pudgalakarmaNAmiti jinavachanan gnAtavyam.. 61..
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TIkA– yah, pUrva sUtramen [59 vIn gAthAmen] kahe hue pUrvapakShake samAdhAnarUp siddhAnta hai.
vyavahArase nimittamAtrapaneke kAraN jIvabhAvakA karma kartA hai [–audayikAdi jIvabhAvakA kartA dravyakarma hai], karmakA bhI jIvabhAv kartA hai; nishchayase to jIvabhAvonkA na to karma kartA hai aur na karmakA jIvabhAv kartA hai. ve [jIvabhAv aur dravyakarma] kartAke binA hote hain aisA bhI nahIn hai; kyonki nishchayase jIvapariNAmonkA jIv kartA hai aur karmapariNAmonkA karma [–pudgal] kartA hai.. 60..
vAstavamen [svakasya bhAvasya] apane bhAvakA [kartA] kartA hai, [na pudgalakarmaNAm] pudgalakarmokA nahIn; [iti] aisA [jinavachanan] jinavachan [gnAtavyam] jAnanA. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- yadyapi shuddhanishchayase kevagnAnAdi shuddhabhAv ‘svabhAv’ kahalAte hain tathApi ashuddhanishchayase rAgAdik bhI ‘svabhAv’
kartA na pudgalakarmano; –upadesh jinano jANavo. 61.
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nishchayen jIvasya svabhAvAnAn kartRutvan pudgalakarmaNAmakartRutvan chAgamenopadarshitamatra iti..61..
jIvo vi ya tArisao kammasahAveN bhAveNa.. 62..
jIvopi cha tAdrashaka karmasvabhAven bhAvena.. 62..
atra nishchayanayenAbhinnakArakatvAtkarmaNo jIvasya cha svayam svarUpakartRutvamuktam.
karma khalu karmatvapravartamAnapudgalaskandharUpeN kartRutAmanubibhrANan, karmatvagamanashaktirUpeN karaNatAmAtmasAtkurvat, prApyakarmatvapariNAmarUpeN karmatAn kalayat, pUrvabhAvavyapAyepi dhruvatvA– lambanAdupAttApAdAnatvam, upajAyamAnapariNAmarUpakarmaNAshrIyamANatvAdupoDhasampradAnatvam, AdhIy– mAnapariNAmAdhAratvAdgRuhItAdhikaraNatvan, svayamev ShaTkArakIrUpeN vyavatiShThamAnan na kArakAntaram– pekShate. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIkA– nishchayase jIvako apane bhAvonkA kartRutva hai aur pudgalakarmonkA akartRutva hai aisA yahAn Agam dvArA darshAyA gayA hai.. 61..
anvayArtha– [karma api] karma bhI [sven svabhAven] apane svabhAvase [svakan karoti] apaneko karate hain [cha] aur [tAdrashaka jIva api] vaisA jIv bhI [karmasvabhAven bhAven] karmasvabhAv bhAvase [–audayikAdi bhAvase] [samyak AtmAnam] barAbar apaneko karatA hai.
TIkA– nishchayanayase abhinna kArak honese karma aur jIv svayam svarUpake [–apane–apane rUpake] kartA hai aisA yahAn kahA hai.
karma vAstavamen [1] karmarUpase pravartamAn pudgalaskandharUpase kartRutvako dhAraN karatA huA, [2] karmapanA prApta karanekI shaktirUp karaNapaneko angIkRut karatA huA, [3] prApya aise karmatvapariNAmarUpase karmapanekA anubhav karatA huA, [4] pUrva bhAvakA nAsh ho jAne par bhI dhruvatvako avalamban karanese jisane apAdAnapaneko prApta kiyA hai aisA, [5] utpanna hone vAle pariNAmarUp karma dvArA samAshrit honese [arthAt utpanna hone vAle pariNAmarUp kArya apaneko diyA jAnese] --------------------------------------------------------------------------
AtmAy karmasvabhAvarUp nij bhAvathI nijane kare. 62.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
evan jIvopi bhAvaparyAyeN pravartamAnAtmadravyarUpeN kartRutAmanubibhrANo, bhAvaparyAyagaman– shaktirUpeN karaNatAmAtmasAtkurvan, prApyabhAvaparyAyarUpeN karmatAn kalayan, pUrvabhAvaparyAy–vyapAyepi dhruvatvAlambanAdupAttApAdAnatvam, upajAyamAnabhAvaparyAyarUpakarmaNAshrIyamANatvAdupoDh–sampradAnatva;, AdhIyamAnabhAvaparyAyAdhAratvAdgRuhItAdhikaraNatva, svayamev ShaTkArakIrUpeN vyavatiShThamAno na kArakAntaramapekShate. ata karmaNa karturnAsti jIva kartA, jIvasya karturnAsti karma kartRu nishchayeneti.. 62.. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- sampradAnapaneko prApta aur [6] dhAraN kiye hue pariNAmakA AdhAr honese jisane adhikaraNapaneko grahaN kiyA hai aisA – svayamev ShaTkArakarUpase vartatA huA anya kArakakI apekShA nahIn rakhatA.
is prakAr jIv bhI [1] bhAvaparyAyarUpase pravartamAn AtmadravyarUpase kartRutvako dhAraN karatA huA, [2] bhAvaparyAy prApta karanekI shaktirUpase karaNapaneko angIkRut karatA huA, [3] prApya aisI bhAvaparyAyarUpase karmapanekA anubhav karatA huA, [4] pUrva bhAvaparyAyakA nAsh hone par dhruvatvakA avalamban karanese jisane apAdAnapaneko prApta kiyA hai aisA, [5] utpanna hone vAle bhAvaparyAyarUp karma dvArA samAshrit honese [arthAt utpanna hone vAlA bhAvaparyAyarUp kArya apaneko diyA jAnese] sampradAnapaneko prApta aur [6] dhAraN kI huI bhAvaparyAyakA AdhAr honese jisane adhikaraNapaneko grahaN kiyA hai aisA – svayamev ShaTkArakarUpase vartatA huA anya kArakakI apekShA nahIn rakhatA.
isaliye nishchayase karmarUp kartAko jIv kartA nahIn hai aur jIvarUp kartAko karma kartA nahIn hai. [jahAn karma kartA hai vahAn jIv kartA nahIn hai aur jahAn jIv kartA hai vahAn karma kartA nahIn hai.]
bhAvArtha– [1] pudgal svatantrarUpase dravyakarmako karatA honese pudgal svayam hI kartA hai; [2] svayam dravyakarmarUpase pariNamit honekI shaktivAlA honese pudgal svayam hI karaN hai; [3] dravyakarmako prApta karatA – pahunchatA honese dravyakarma karma hai, athavA dravyakarmase svayam abhinna honese pudgal svayam hI karma [–kArya] hai; [4] apanemese pUrva pariNAmakA vyay karake dravyakarmarUp pariNAm karatA honese aur pudgaladravyarUpase dhruv rahatA honese pudgal svayam hI apAdAn hai; [5] apaneko dravyakarmarUp pariNAm detA honese pudgal svayam hI sampradAn hai; [6] apanemen arthAt apane AdhArase dravyakarma karatA honese pudgal svayam hI adhikaraN hai.
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kidh tassa phalan bhujadi appA kamman cha dedi phalan.. 63..
kanth tasya phalan bhuDkte AtmA karma cha dadAti phalam.. 63..
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isI prakAr [1] jIv svatantrarUpase jIvabhAvako karatA honese jIv svayam hI kartA hai; [2] svayam jIvabhAvarUpase pariNamit honakI shaktivAlA honese jIv svayam hI karaN hai; [3] jIvabhAvako prApta karatA– pahunchatA honese jIvabhAv karma hai, athavA jIvabhAvase svayam abhinna honese jIv svayam hI karma hai; [4] apanemense pUrva bhAvakA vyay karake [navIn] jIvabhAv karatA honese aur jIvadravyarUpase dhruv rahanese jIv svayam hI apAdAn hai; [5] apaneko jIvabhAv detA honese jIv svayam hI sampradAn hai; [6] apanemen arthAt apane AdhArase jIvabhAv karatA honese jIv svayam hI adhikaraN hai.
is prakAr, pudgalakI karmodayAdirUpase yA karmabandhAdirUpase pariNamit honekI kriyAmenn vAstavamen pudgal hI svayamev chhah kArakarUpase vartatA hai isaliye use anya kArakokI apekShA nahIn hai tathA jIvakI audayikAdi bhAvarUpase pariNamit honekI kriyAmen vAstavamen jIv svayam hI chhah kArakarUpase vartatA hai isaliye use anya kArakonkI apekShA nahIn hai. pudgalakI aur jIvakI uparokta kriyAen ek hI kAlamen vartatI hai tathApi paudgalik kriyAmen vartate hue pudgalake chhah kArak jIvakArakonse bilakul bhinna aur nirapekSha hain tathA jIvabhAvarUp kriyAmen vartate hue jIvake chhah kArak pudgalakArakonse bilakul bhinna aur nirapekSha hain. vAstavamen kisI dravyake kArakonko kisI anya dravyake kArakonkI apekShA nahIn hotI.. 62.. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
kyam karma phaL de jIvane? kyam jIv te phaL bhogave? 63.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
karmajIvayoranyonyAkartRutvenyadattaphalAnyopabhogalakShaNadUShaNapurasara pUrvapakShoyam..63.. ath siddhAntasutrANi–
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[AtmAnam karoti] AtmAko kare to [karma] karma [phalam kathan dadAti] AtmAko phal kyon degA [cha] aur [AtmA] AtmA [tasya phalan bhuDkte] usakA phal kyon bhogegA?
TIkA– yadi karma aur jIvako anyonya akartApanA ho, to ‘anyakA diyA huA phal anya bhoge’ aisA prasang AyegA; – aisA doSh batalAkar yahAn pUrvapakSha upasthit kiyA gayA hai.
karmakA phal bhogatA hai. ab yadi jIv karmako karatA hI na ho to jIvase nahIn kiyA gayA karma jIvako phal kyon degA aur jIv apanese nahIn kiye gaye karmake phalakoe kyon bhogegA? jIvase nahIn kiyA karma jIvako phal de aur jIv us phalako bhoge yah kisI prakAr nyAyayukta nahIn hai.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- shrI pravachanasAramen 168 vIn gAthA is gAthAse milatI hai.
avagADh gADh bharel chhe sarvatra pudgalakAyathI
A lok bAdar–sukShmathI, vidhavidh anantAnantathI. 64.
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sukShmairbAdaraishchAnantAnantairvividhai.. 64..
karmayogyapudgalA anyjanachUrNapUrNasamudgakanyAyen sarvalokavyApitvAdyatrAtmA tatrAnAnItA evAvatiShThant ityatrauktam.. 64..
gachchhanti kammabhAvan aNNoNNAgAhamavagADhA.. 65..
gachchhanti karmabhAvamanyonyAvagAhAvagADhA.. 65..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- is prakAr, ‘karma’ karmako hI karatA hai aur AtmA AtmAko hI karatA hai’ is bAtamen pUrvokta doSh Anese yah bAt ghaTit nahIn hotI – is prakAr yahAn pUrvapakSha upasthit kiyA gayA hai.. 63..
ab siddhAntasUtra hai [arthAt ab 63vIn gAthAmen kahe gaye pUrvapakShake nirAkaraNapUrvak siddhAntakA pratipAdan karane vAlI gAthAen kahI jAtI hai].
anvayArtha– [loka] lok [sarvata] sarvata [vividhai] vividh prakArake, [anantAnantai] anantAnanta [sUkShmai bAdarai cha] sUkShma tathA bAdar [pudgalakAyai] pudgalakAyon [pudgalaskandhon] dvArA [avagADhagADhanichita] [vishiShTa rItise] avagAhit hokar gADh bharA huA hai.
TIkA– yahAn aisA kahA hai ki – karmayogya pudgal [kArmANavargaNArUp pudgalaskandh] anjanachUrNase [anjanake bArIk chUrNase] bharI huI DibbIke nyAyase samasta lokamen vyApta hai; isaliye jahAn AtmA hai vahAn, binA lAye hI [kahInse lAye binA hI], ve sthit hain.. 64.. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
karmatvarUpe pariName anyonya–avagAhit thaI. 65.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
anyAkRutakarmasambhUtiprakAroktiriyam. AtmA hi sansArAvasthAyAn pAriNAmikachaitanyasvabhAvamaparityajannevAnAdibandhanabaddhatvAd– nAdimoharAgadveShasnigdhairavishuddhairev bhAvairvivartate. sa khalu yatra yadA moharUpan rAgarUpan dveSharUpan vA svasya bhAvamArabhate, tatra tadA tamev nimittIkRutya jIvapradesheShu parasparAvagAhenAnupraviShTA svabhAvairev pudgalA karmabhAvamApadyant iti.. 65..
akadA parehin diTThA tah kammANan viyANAhi.. 66..
akRutA parairdraShTA tathA karmaNAn vijAnIhi.. 66..
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[tatra gatA pudgalA] [tab] vahAn rahanevAle pudgal [svabhAvai] apane bhAvonse [anyonyAvagAhAvagADhA] jIvamen [vishiShTa prakArase] anyonya–avagAharUpase praviShTa hue [karmabhAvam gachchhanti] karmabhAvako prApta hote hain.
AtmA vAstavamen sansAr–avasthAmen pAriNAmik chaitanyasvabhAvako chhoDe binA hI anAdi bandhan dvArA baddha honese anAdi moharAgadveSh dvArA snigdha aise avishuddha bhAvonnrUpase hI vivartanako prApta hotA hai [– pariNamit hotA hai]. vah [sansArastha AtmA] vAstavamen jahAn aur jab moharUp, rAgarUp yA dveSharUp aise apane bhAvako karatA hai. vahAn aur us samay usI bhAvako nimitta banAkar pudgal apane bhAvonse hI jIvake pradeshommen [vishiShTatApUrvak] paraspar avagAharUpase praviShTa hue karmabhAvako prApta hote hain.
sthit kArmANavargaNArUp pudgalaskandh usI kAlamen svayam apane bhAvonse hI jIvake pradeshommen visheSh prakArase paraspar– avagAharUpase praviShTa hue karmapaneko prApta hote hain. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- snigdha=chIkane; chIkanAIvAle. [moharAgadveSh karmabandhamen nimitabhUt honeke kAraN unhen snigdhatAkI upamA dI
parathI akRut, te rIt jANo vividhatA karmo taNI. 66.
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ananyakRutatvan karmaNAn vaichikryasyAtroktam.
yathA hi svayogyachandrArkaprabhopalambhe. sandhyAbhrendrachApapariveShaprabhRutibhirbahubhi prakArai pudgal– skandhavikalpA kanrtrataranirapekShA evotpadyante, tathA svayogyajIvapariNAmopalambhe gnAnAvaraNaprabhRuti– bhirbahubhi prakArai karmANyapi kanrtrataranirapekShANyevotpadyante iti.. 66..
kAle vijujjamANA sahadukkhan dinti bhunjanti.. 67..
kAle viyujyamAnA sukhadukhan dadati bhunyjanti.. 67..
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anvayArtha– [yathA] jis prakAr [pudgaladravyANAn] pudgaladravyonnkI [bahuprakArai] anek prakArakI [skandhanirvRutti] skandharachanA [parai akRutA] parase kiye gaye binA [draShTA] hotI dikhAI detI hai, [tathA] usI prakAr [karmaNAn] karmonkI bahuprakAratA [vijAnIhi] parase akRut jAno.
TIkA– karmonkI vichitratA [bahuprakAratA] anya dvArA nahIn kI jAtI aisA yahAn kahA hai.
jis prakAr apaneko yogya chandra–sUryake prakAshakI upalabdhi hone par, sandhyA–bAdal indradhanuSh–prabhAmaNDaL ityAdi anek prakArase pudgalaskandhabhed anya kartAkI apekShAke binA hI utpanna hote hain, usI prakAr apaneko yogya jIv–pariNAmakI upalabdhi hone par, gnAnAvaraNAdi anek prakArake karma bhI anya kartAkI apekShAke binA hI utpanna hote hain.
bhAvArtha– karmokI vividh prakRiti–pradesh–sthiti–anubhAgarUp vichitratA bhI jIvakRut nahIn hai, pudgalakRut hI hai.. 66..
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kALe viyog lahe tadA sukhadukh Ape–bhogave. 67.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–panchAstikAyavarNan
nishchayen jIvakarmaNoshchaikakartRutvepi vyavahAreN karmadattaphalopalambho jIvasya na virudhyat ityatroktam.
jIvA hi moharAgadveShasnigdhatvAtpudgalaskandhAshcha svabhAvasnigdhatvAdbandhAvasthAyAn paramANu– dvandvAnIvAnyonyAvagAhagrahaNapratibaddhatvenAvatiShThante. yadA tu te parasparan viyujyante, tadodit–prachyavamAnA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[vishiShTa prakArase] anyonya–avagAhake grahaN dvArA [paraspar] baddha hain; [kAle viyujyamAnA] kAlamen pRuthak hone par [sukhadukhan dadati bhunyjanti] sukhadukh dete hain aur bhogate hain [arthAt pudgalakAy sukhadukh dete hain aur jIv bhogate hain].
TIkA– nishchayase jIv aur karmako ekakA [nij–nij rUpakA hI] kartRutva hone par bhI, vyavahArase jIvako karme dvArA diye gaye phalakA upabhog virodhako prApta nahIn hotA [arthAt ‘karma jIvakoe phal detA hai aur jIv use bhogatA hai’ yah bAt bhI vyavahArase ghaTit hotI hai] aisA yahAn kahA hai.
jIv moharAgadveSh dvArA snigdha honeke kAraN tathA pudgalaskandh svabhAvase snigdha honeke kAraN, [ve] bandha–avasthAmen– paramANudvandvonkI bhAnti–[vishiShTa prakArase] anyonya–avagAhake grahaN dvArA baddharUpase rahate hain. jab ve paraspar pRuthak hote hain tab [pudgalaskandha nimnAnusAr phal dete hain aur jIv use bhogate hain]– uday pAkar khir jAnevAle pudgalakAy sukhadukharUp AtmapariNAmonke -------------------------------------------------------------------------- paramANudvandva= do paramANuonkA joDA; do paramANuonse nirmit skandh; dvi–aNuk skandha.