Panchastikay Sangrah-Hindi (simplified iso15919 transliteration). Gatha: 68-82 ; Pudgaldravya-astikay ka vyakhyan.

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112
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
nishchayen sukhaduḥkharūpātmapariṇāmānān vyavahāreṇeṣhṭā–niṣhṭaviṣhayāṇān nimittamātratvātpudgalakāyāḥ
sukhaduḥkharūpan phalan prayachchhanti. jīvāshcha nishchayen
nimittamātrabhutadravyakarmanirvartitasukhaduḥkharūpātmapariṇāmānān vyavahāreṇ
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nimittamātra honekī apekṣhāse nishchayase, aur īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhayoṅke nimittamātra honekī apekṣhāse
vyavahārase sukhaduḥkharūp phal dete hain; tathā jīv nimittamātrabhūt dravyakarmase niṣhpanna honevāle
sukhaduḥkharūp ātmapariṇāmoṅko bhoktā honekī apekṣhāse nishchayase, aur [nimittamātrabhūt] dravyakarmake
udayase sampādit īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhayoṅke bhoktā honekī apekṣhāse vyavahārase, usaprakārakā [sukhaduḥkharūp]
phal bhogate hain [arthāt nishchayase sukhaduḥkhapariṇāmarūp aur vyavahārase īṣhṭāniṣhṭā viṣhayarūp phal bhogate
hain].
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[1] sukhaduḥkhapariṇāmommen tathā [2] īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhayoṅke sanyogamen shubhāshubh karma nimittabhūt hote hain, isaliye un
karmoṅko unake nimittamātrapanekī apekṣhāse hī ‘‘[1] sukhaduḥkhapariṇāmarūp [phal] tathā [2] īṣhṭāniṣhṭa
viṣhayarūp phal ‘denevālā’ ’’ [upachārase] kahā jā sakatā hai. ab, [1] sukhaduḥkhapariṇām to jīvakī
apanī hī paryāyarūp honese jīv sukhaduḥkhapariṇāmako to ‘nishchayase’ bhogatā hain, aur isaliye
sukhaduḥkhapariṇāmamen nimittabhūt vartate hue shubhāshubh karmommen bhī [–jinhenn ‘‘sukhaduḥkhapariṇāmarūp phal
denevālā’’ kahā thā unamen bhī] us apekṣhāse aisā kahā jā sakatā haie ki ‘‘ve jīvako ‘nishchayase’
sukhaduḥkhapariṇāmarūp phal dete hain;’’ tathā [2] īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhay to jīvase bilakul bhinna honese jīv īṣhṭāniṣhṭa
viṣhayoṅko to ‘vyavahārase’ bhogatā hain, aur isaliye īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhayommen nimittabhūt vartate hue shubhāshubh karmommen
bhī [–jinhenn ‘‘īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhayarūp phal denevālā ’’ kahā thā unamen bhī ] us apekṣhāse aisā kahā jā
sakatā haie ki ‘‘ve jīvako ‘vyavahārase’ īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhayarūp phal dete haĩn.’’
yahān̐ [ṭīkāke dūsare pairemen] jo ‘nishchay’ aur ‘vyavahār’ aise do bhaṅg kiye hain vee mātra itanā bhed sūchit
karaneke liye hī kiye hain ki ‘karmanimittak sukhaduḥkhapariṇām jīvamen hote hain aur karmanimittak īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhay
jīvase bilkul bhinna haĩn.’ parantu yahān̐ kahe hue nishchayarūpase bhaṅgase aisā nahīn samajhanā chāhiye ki ‘paudgalik
karma jīvako vāstavamen phal detā hai aur jīv vāstavamen karmake diye hue phalako bhogatā hai.’
paramārthataḥ koī dravya kisī anya dravyako phal nahīn de sakatā aur koī dravya kisī anya dravyake pāsase
phal prāpta karake bhog nahīn sakatā. yadi paramārthataḥ koī dravya anya dravyako phal de aur vah anya dravya use
bhoge to donon dravya ek ho jāyẽn. yahān̐ yah dhyān rakhanā khās āvashyak hai ki ṭīkāke pahale pairemen sampūrṇa
gāthāke kathanakā sār kahate hue shrī ṭīkākār āchāryadev svayam hī jīvako karma dvārā diye gaye phalakā
upabhog vyavahārase hī kahā hai, nishchayase nahī̃n.
sukhaduḥkhake do artha hote haiḥ [1] sukhaduḥkhapariṇām, aur [2] īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhaya. jahān̐ ‘nishchayase’ kahā hai vahān̐
‘sukhaduḥkhapariṇām’ aisā artha samajhanā chāhiye aur jahān̐ ‘vyavahāraseom kahā hai vahān̐ ‘īṣhṭāniṣhṭa ‘viṣhayaom
aisā artha samajhanā chahiye.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
[
113
ormvyakarmodayāpāditeṣhṭāniṣhṭaviṣhayāṇān bhoktr̥utvāttathāvidhan phalan bhuñjante iti. eten jīvasya
bhoktr̥utvaguṇo‘pi vyākhyātaḥ.. 67..
tamhā kamman kattā bhāveṇ hi sañjudodh jīvassa.
bhettā hu havadi jīvo chedagabhāveṇ kammaphalan.. 68..
tasmātkarma kartr̥u bhāven hi sanyutamath jīvasya.
bhektā tu bhavati jīvashchetakabhāven karmaphalam.. 68..
kartr̥utvabhoktr̥utvavyākhyopasanhāro‘yam.
tta etat sthitta nishchayenātmanaḥ karma kartr̥u, vyavahāreṇ jīvabhāvasya; jīvo‘pi nishchayenātmabhāvasya
kartā, vyavahāraṇe karmaṇ iti. yathātrobhayanayābhyān karma kartr̥u, tathaikenāpi nayen na
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isase [is kathanase] jīvake bhoktr̥utvaguṇakā bhī vyākhyān huā.. 67..
gāthā 68
anvayārthaḥ– [tasmāt] isaliye [ath jīvasya bhāven hi sanyuktam] jīvake bhāvase sanyukta aisā
[karma] karma [dravyakarma] [kartr̥u] kartā hai. [–nishchayase apanā kartā aur vyavahārase jīvabhāvakā kartā;
parantu vah bhoktā nahīn hai]. [bhoktā tu] bhoktā to [jīvaḥ bhavati] [mātra] jīv hai [chetakabhāven]
chetakabhāvake kāraṇ [karmaphalam] karmaphalakā.
ṭīkāḥ– yah, kartr̥utva aurra bhoktr̥utvakī vyākhyākā upasanhār hai.
isaliye [pūrvokta kathanase] aisā nishchit huā ki–karma nishchayase apanā kartā hai, vyavahārase
jīvabhāvakā kartā hai; jīv bhī nishchayase apane bhāvakā kartā hai, vyavahārase karmakā kartā hai.
jis prakār yah nayonse karma kartā hai, usī prakār ek bhī nayase vah bhoktā nahīn hai.
kisaliye? kyoṅki usee chaitanyapūrvak anubhūtikā sadbhāv nahīn hai. isaliye chetanāpane ke kāraṇ
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jo anubhūti chaitanyapūrvak ho usīko yahān̐ bhoktr̥utva kahā hai, usake atirikta anya anubhūtiko nahī̃n.

tethī karam, jīvabhāvase sanyukta kartā jāṇavun;
bhoktāpaṇun to jīvane chetakapaṇe tatphal taṇun 68.

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114
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
bhoktr̥u. kutaḥ? chaitanyapūrvakānubhūtisadbhāvābhāvāt. tatashchet–natvāt keval ev jīvaḥ karmaphalabhūtānān
kathañchidātmanaḥ sukhaduḥkhapariṇāmānān kathañchidiṣhṭā–niṣhṭaviṣhayāṇān bhoktā prasiddha iti.. 68..
emv kattā bhottā hojjan appā sagehin kammehĩn.
hiḍadi pāramapāran sansāran mohasañchhaṇṇo.. 69..
emv kartā bhoktā bhavannātmā svakaiḥ karmabhiḥ.
hiṇḍate pāramapāran sansāran mohasañchhannaḥ.. 69..
karmasanyuktatvamukhen prabhutvaguṇavyākhyānametat.
evamayamātmā prakaṭitaprabhutvashaktiḥ svakaiḥ karmabhirgr̥uhītakartr̥utvabhoktr̥utvādhikāro‘nādimohā–
vachchhannatvādupajātaviparītābhiniveshaḥ pratyastamitasamyaggnānajyotiḥ sāntamanantan vā sansāran
paribhramatīti.. 69..
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mātra jīv hī karmaphalakā – kathañchit ātmāke sukhaduḥkhapariṇāmoṅkā aur kathañchit īṣhṭāniṣhṭa viṣhayoṅkā
– bhoktā prasiddha hai.. 68..
gāthā 69
anvayārthaḥ– [evan] is prakār [svakaiḥ karmabhiḥ] apane karmonse [kartā bhoktā bhavan] kartā–
bhoktā hotā huā [ātmā] ātmā [mohasañchhannaḥ] mohāchchhādit vartatā huā [pāram apāran sansāran]
sānta athavā ananta sansāramen [hiṇḍate] paribhramaṇ karatā hai.
ṭīkāḥ– yah, karmasanyuktapanekī mukhyatāse prabhutvaguṇakā vyākhyān hai.
is prakār pragaṭ prabhutvashaktike kāraṇ jisane apane karmon dvārā [–nishchayase bhāvakarmon aur
vyavahārase dravyakarmon dvārā] kartr̥utva aur bhoktr̥utvakā adhikār grahaṇ kiyā hai aise is ātmāko,
anādi mohāchchhāditapaneke kāraṇ viparīt abhiniveshakī utpatti honese samyaggnānajyoti asta ho
gaī hai, isaliye vah sānta athavā ananta sansāramen paribhramaṇ karatā hai.

[is prakār jīvake karmasahitapanekī mukhyatāpūrvak prabhutvaguṇakā vyākhyān kiyā gayā..] 69..
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abhinivesh =abhiprāy; āgraha.

kartā ane bhoktā thato e rīt nij karmo vaḍe
jīv mohathī āchchhanna sānta ananta sansāre bhame. 69.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
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115
uvasantakhīṇamoho maggan jiṇabhāsideṇ samuvagado.
ṇāṇāṇumaggachārī ṇivvāṇapuran vajadi dhīro.. 70..
upashāntakṣhīṇamoho mārga jinabh ṣhiten samupagataḥ.
gnānānumārgachārī nirvāṇapuran vrajati dhīraḥ.. 70..
karmaviyuktatvamukhen prabhutvaguṇavyākhyānametat.

ayamevātmā yadi jināgnayā mārgamupagamyopashāntakṣhīṇamohatvātprahīṇaviparītābhiniveshaḥ
samudbhinnasamggnānajyotiḥ kartr̥utvabhoktr̥utvādhikāran parisamāpya samyakprakaṭitaprabhutvashaktirgnānasyai–
vānumārgeṇ charati, tadā vishuddhātmatattvopalambharūpamapavarganagaran vigāhat iti.. 70..
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gāthā 70
anvayārthaḥ– [jinabhāṣhiten mārga samupagataḥ] jo [puruṣh] jinavachan dvārā mārgako prāpta karake
[upashāntakṣhīṇamohaḥ] upashāntakṣhīṇamoh hotā huā [arthāt jise darshanamohakā upasham, kṣhay athavā
kṣhayopasham huā hai aisā hotā huā] [gnānānumārgachārī] gnānānumārgamen vicharatā hai [–gnānakā
anusaraṇ karanevāle mārge vartatā hai], [dhīraḥ] vah dhīr puruṣh [nirvāṇapuran vrajati] nirvāṇapurako prāpta
hotā hai.
ṭīkāḥ– yah, karmaviyuktapanekī mukhyatāse prabhutvaguṇakā vyākhyān hai.
jab yahī ātmā jināgnā dvārā mārgako prāpta karake, upashāntakṣhīṇamohapaneke kāraṇ
[darshanamohake upasham, kṣhay athavā kṣhayopashamake kāraṇ] jise viparīt abhinivesh naṣhṭa ho jānese
samyaggnānajyoti pragaṭ huī hai aisā hotā huā, kartr̥utva aur bhoktr̥utvake adhikārako samāpta karake
samyakrūpase pragaṭ prabhutvashaktivān hotā huā gnānakā hī anusaraṇ karanevāle mārgamen vicharatā hai
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jinavachanathī lahī mārga je, upashāntakṣhīṇamohī bane,
gnānānumārga viṣhe chare, te dhīr shivapurane vare. 70.

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116
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
ath jīvavikalpā uchyante.
eko chev mahappā so duviyappo tilakkhaṇo hodi.
chaduchaṅkamaṇo bhaṇido pañchaggaguṇappadhāṇo ya.. 71..
chhakkāpakkamajuto uvautto sattabhaṅgasabbhāvo.
aṭṭhāsao ṇavaṭṭho jīvo dasaṭṭhāṇago bhaṇido.. 72..
ek ev mahātmā sa dvivikalpastrilakṣhaṇo bhavati.
chatushchaṅkramaṇo bhaṇitaḥ pañchāgraguṇapradhānashcha.. 71..
ṣhaṭkāpakramayuktaḥ upayuktaḥ saptabhaṅgasadbhāvaḥ.
aṣhṭāshrayo navārtho jīvo dashasthānago bhaṇitaḥ.. 72..
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[–pravartatā hai, pariṇamit hotā hai, ācharaṇ karatā hai], tab vah vishuddha ātmatattvakī upalabdhirūp
apavarganagarako [mokṣhapurako] prāpta karatā hai.

[is prakār jīvake karmarahitapanekī mukhyatāpūrvak prabhutvaguṇakā vyākhyān kiyā gayā ..] 70..
ab jīvake bhed kahe jāte haĩn.
gāthā 71–72
anvayārthaḥ– [saḥ mahātmā] vah mahātmā [ekaḥ ev] ek hī hai, [dvivikalpaḥ] do bhedavālā hai
aur [trilakṣhaṇaḥ bhavati] trilakṣhaṇ hai; [chatushchaṅkramaṇaḥ] aur use chaturvidh bhramaṇavālā [cha] tathā
[pañchāgraguṇapradhānaḥ] pān̐ch mukhya guṇose pradhānatāvālā [bhaṇitaḥ] kahā hai. [upayuktaḥ jīvaḥ] upayogī
aisā vah jīv [ṣhaṭkāpakramayuktaḥ] chhah apakram sahit, [saptabhaṅgasadbhāvaḥ] sāt bhaṅgapūrvak
sadbhāvavān, [aṣhṭāshrayaḥ] āṭhake āshrayarūp, [navārthaḥ] nau–artharūp aur [dashasthānagaḥ]
dashasthānagat [bhaṇitaḥ] kahā gayā hai.
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apakram=[sansārī jīvako anya bhavamen jāte hue] anushreṇī gaman arthāt vidishāoṅko chhoṛakar gamana.
ek ja mahātmā te dvibhed ane trilakṣhaṇ ukta chhe,
chaubhramaṇayut, pañchāgraguṇaparadhān jīv kahel chhe; 71.
upayogī ṣhaṭ–apakramasahit chhe, saptabhaṅgīsattva chhe,
jīv aṣhṭa–āshray, nav–arath, dashasthānagat bhākhel chhe. 72.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
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117
sa khalu jīvo mahātmā nityachaitanyopayuktatvādek ev, gnānadarshanabhedādvivikalpaḥ,
karmaphalakāryagnānachetanābheden lakṣhyamāṇatvātrilakṣhaṇaḥ dhrauvyotpādavināshabheden vā, chatasr̥uṣhu gatiṣhu
chaṅkramaṇatvāchchatushchaṅkramaṇaḥ, pañchabhiḥ pāriṇāmikaudayikādibhiragraguṇaiḥ pradhānatvātpañchāgraguṇapradhānaḥ,
chatasr̥uṣhu dikṣhūrdhvamadhashcheti bhavāntarasaṅkramaṇaṣhaṭkenāpakrameṇ yuktatvātṣhaṭkāpakramayuktaḥ, asit–
nāstyādibhiḥ saptabhaṅgaiḥ sadbhāvo yasyeti saptabhaṅgasadbhāvaḥ aṣhṭānān karmaṇān guṇānān vā āshrayatvādaṣhṭāshrayaḥ,
navapadārtharūpeṇ vartanānnavārthaḥ, pr̥uthivyaptejovāyuvanaspatisādhāraṇapratyek–dvitrichatuḥ pañchendriyarūpeṣhu
dashasu sthāneṣhu gatatvādrashasthānag iti.. 71–72..
payaḍiṭṭhidiaṇubhāgappadesabandhehin savvado mukko.
uḍḍhan gachchhadi sesā vidisāvajjan gadin janti.. 73..
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ṭīkāḥ– vah jīv mahātmā [1] vāstavamen nityachaitanya–upayogī honese ‘ek ’ hī hai; [2]
gnān aur darshan aise bhedoṅke kāraṇ ‘do bhedavālā’ hai; [3] karmaphalachetanā, kāryachetanā aur
gnānachetanā aise bhedonn dvārā athavā dhrauvya, utpād aur vināsh aise bhedon dvārā lakṣhit honese ‘trilakṣhaṇ
[tīn lakṣhaṇavālā]’ hai; [4] chār gatiyommen bhramaṇ karatā hai isaliye ‘chaturvidh bhramaṇavālā’ hai; [5]
pāriṇāmik audayik ityādi pān̐ch mukhya guṇon dvārā pradhānatā honese ‘pān̐ch mukhya guṇonse
pradhānatāvālā’ hai; [6] chār dishāommen, ūpar aur nīche is prrakār ṣhaḍvidh bhavāntaragamanarūp
apakramase yukta honeke kāraṇ [arthāt anya bhavamen jāte hue uparokta chhah dishāommen gaman hotā hai
isaliye] ‘chhah apakram sahit’ hai; [7] asti, nāsti ādi sāt bhaṅgo dvārā jisakā sadbhāv hai
aisā honese ‘sāt bhaṅgapūrvak sadbhāvavān’ hai; [8] [gnānāvaraṇīyādi] āṭh karmoṅke athavā
[samyaktvādi] āṭh guṇoṅke āshrayabhūt honese ‘āṭhake āshrayarūp’ hai; [9] nav padārtharūpase vartatā
hai isaliye ‘nav–artharūp’ hai; [10] pr̥ithvī, jal, agni, vāyu, sādhāraṇ vanaspati, pratyek vanaspati,
dvīndriy, trīndriy chaturindriy aur pañchendriyarūp dash sthānomen prāpta honese ‘dashasthānagat’ hai.. 71–
72..
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prakr̥iti–sthiti–paradesh– anubhavabandhathī parimuktane
gati hoy ūñche; sheṣhane vidishā tajī gati hoy chhe. 73.

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118
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
prakr̥itisthityanubhāgapradeshabandhaiḥ sarvato muktaḥ.
ūrdhva gachchhati sheṣhā vidigvarjān gatin yānti.. 73..
baddhajīvasya ṣhaṅgatayaḥ karmanimittāḥ. muktasyāpyūrdhvagatirekā svābhāvikītyatroktam.. 73..
–iti jīvadravyāstikāyavyākhyānan samāptam.
ath pudgaladravyāstikāyavyākhyānam.
khandhā ya khandhadesā khandhapadesā ya honti paramāṇū.
idi te chaduvviyappā puggalakāyā muṇeyavvā.. 74..
skandhāshcha skandhadeshāḥ skandhapradeshāshcha bhavanti paramāṇavaḥ.
iti te chaturvikalpāḥ pudgalakāyā gnātavyāḥ.. 74..
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gāthā 73
anvayārthaḥ– [prakr̥itisthityanubhāgapradeshabandhaiḥ] prakr̥itibandha, sthitibandha, anubhāgabandha aur
pradeshabandhase [sarvataḥ muktaḥ] sarvataḥ mukta jīv [ūdhvan gachchhati] ūrdhvagaman karatā hai; [sheṣhāḥ] sheṣh
jīv [bhavāntaramen jāte hue] [vidigvarjā gatin yānti] vidishāen̐ chhoṛ kar gaman karate haĩn.
ṭīkāḥ– baddha jīvako karmanimittak ṣhaḍvidh gaman [arthāt karma jisamen nimittabhūt hain aisā chhah
dishāonmmen gaman] hotā hai; mukta jīvako bhī svābhāvik aisā ek ūrdhvagaman hotā hai. – aisā yahān̐
kahā hai.
bhāvārthaḥ– samasta rāgādivibhāv rahit aisā jo shuddhātmānubhūtilakṣhaṇ dhyān usake bal dvārā
chaturvidh bandhase sarvathā mukta huā jīv bhī, svābhāvik ananta gnānādi guṇonse yukta vartatā huā,
ekasamayavartī avigrahagati dvārā [lokāgraparyant] svābhāvik ūrdhvagaman karatā hai. sheṣh sansārī jīv
maraṇāntamen vidishāen̐ chhoṛakar pūrvokta ṣhaṭ–apakramasvarūp [karmanimittak] anushreṇīgaman karate haĩn..
73..
is prakār jīvadravyāstikāyakā vyākhyān samāpta huā.
ab pudgaladravyāstikāyakā vyākhyān hai.
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jaḍarūp pudgalakāy kerā chār bhedo jāṇavā;
te skandh teno desh, sṅkadhapradesh, paramāṇu kahyā. 74.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
[
119
pudgaladravyavikalpādesho‘yam.
pudgaladravyāṇi hi kadāchitskandhaparyāyeṇ, kadāchitskandhadeshaparyāyeṇ,
kadāchitskandhapradeshaparyāyeṇ, kadāchitparamāṇutvenātra tiṣhṭanti. nānyā gatirasti. iti teṣhān
chaturvikalpatvamiti.. 74..
khandhan sayalasamatthan tassa du addhan bhaṇanti deso tti.
addhaddhan cha padeso paramāṇū chev avibhāgī.. 75..
skandhaḥ sakalasamastastasya tvardhan bhaṇanti desh iti.
ardhārdha cha pradeshaḥ paramāṇushchaivāvibhāgī.. 75..
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gāthā 74
anvayārthaḥ– [te pudgalakāyāḥ] pudgalakāyake [chaturvikalpāḥ] chār bhed [gnātavyāḥ] jānanā;
[skandhāḥ cha] skandh, [skandhadeshāḥ] skandhadesh [skandhapradeshāḥ] skandhapradesh [cha] aur [paramāṇavaḥ
bhavanti iti] paramāṇuu.
ṭīkāḥ– yah, pudgaladravyake bhedoṅkā kathan hai.
pudgaladravya kadāchit skandhaparyāyase, kadāchit skandhadesharūp paryāyase, kadāchit skandhapradesharūp
paryāyase aur kadāchit paramāṇurūpase yahān̐ [lokamen] hote hain; anya koī gati nahīn hai. is prakār
unake chār bhed haĩn.. 74..
gāthā 75
anvayārthaḥ– [sakalasamastaḥ] sakal–samasta [pudgalapiṇḍātmak sampūrṇa vastu] vah [skandhaḥ]
skandh hai. [tasya ardhan tu] usake ardhako [deshaḥ iti bhaṇanti] desh kahate hain, [ardhādhan cha] ardhakā
ardha vah [pradeshaḥ] pradesh hai [cha] aur [avibhāgī] avibhāgī vah [paramāṇuḥ ev] sachamuch paramāṇu
hai.
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pūraṇ–sakaḷ te‘skandh’ chhe ne ardha tenun ‘desh’ chhe,
ardhārdha tenun ‘pradesh’ ne avibhāg te ‘paramāṇu’ chhe. 75.

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120
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
pudgaladravyavikalpanirdesho‘yam.
anantānantaparamāṇvārabdho‘pyekaḥ skandho nām paryāyaḥ. tadardha skandhadesho nām paryāyaḥ. tadardhārdhan
skandhapradesho nām paryāyaḥ. evan bhedavashāt dvayaṇukaskandhādanantāḥ skandhapradeshaparyāyāḥ nirvibhāgaikapradeshaḥ
skandhasyāntyo bhedaḥ paramāṇurekaḥ. punarapi dvayoḥ paramāṇvoḥ sandhātādeko dvayaṇukaskandhaparyāyaḥ. evan
sandhātavashādanantāḥ skandhaparyāyāḥ. evan bhedasandhātābhyāmapyanantā bhavantīti.. 75..
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ṭīkāḥ– yah, pudgal bhedoṅkā varṇan hai

anantānanta paramāṇuonse nirmit hone par bhī jo ek ho vah skandh nāmakī paryāy hai; usakī
ādhī skandhadesh nāmak paryāy hai; ādhīkī ādhī skandhapradesh nāmakī paryāy hai. is prakār bhedake
kāraṇ [pr̥uthak honake kāraṇ] dvi–aṇuk skandhaparyant ananta skandhapradesharūp paryāyen hotī haĩn.
nirvibhāg–ek–pradeshavālā, skandhakā antim ansh vah ek paramāṇu hai. [is prakār bhedase honevāle
pudgalavikalpoṅkā varṇan huā.]
punashcha, do paramāṇuoṅke saṅghātase [milanese] ek dviaṇuk–skandharūp paryāy hotī hai. is
prakār saṅghātake kāraṇ [dviaṇukaskandhakī bhān̐ti triaṇuk–skandh, chaturaṇuk–skandh ityādi] ananta
skandharūp paryāyen hotī hai. [is prakār saṅghātase honevāle pudgalavikalpakā varṇan huā. ]
is prakār bhed–saṅghāt dononse bhī [ek sāth bhed aur saṅghāt dono honese bhī] ananta
[skandharūp paryāyen] hotī haĩn. [is prakār bhed–saṅghātase honevāle pudgalavikalpakā varṇan huā..]
75..
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bhedase honebhāle pudgalavikalpoṅkā [pudgalabhedoṅkā] ṭīkākār shrī jayasenāchāryanee jo varṇan kiyā hai usakā
tātparya nimnānusār haiḥ– anantaparamāṇupiṇḍātmak ghaṭapaṭādirūp jo vivakṣhit sampūrṇa vastu use ‘skandh’ sañgnā
haie. bhed dvārā usake jo pudgalavikalpa hote hain ve nimnokta draṣhṭāntānusār samajhanā. mānalo ki 16
paramāṇuonse nirmit ek pudgalapiṇḍa hai aur vah ṭūṭakar usake ṭukaṛẹ hote hai. vahān̐ 16 paramāṇuāoṅke pūrṇa
pudgalapiṇḍako ‘skandh’ māne to 8 paramāṇuomvālā usakā ardhabhāgarūp ṭukaṛā vah ‘desh’ hai, 4
paramāṇuomvālā usakā chaturthabhāgarūp ṭukaṛā vah ‘pradesh’ hai aur avibhāgī chhoṭe–se–chhoṭā ṭukaṛā vah
‘paramāṇu’ hai. punashcha, jis prakār 16 paramāṇuvāle pūrṇa piṇḍako ‘skandh’ sañgnā hai, usī prakār 15 se lekar
9 paramāṇuon takake kisī bhī ṭukaṛẹ̣̣ko bhī ‘skandh’ sañgnā haie; jis prakār 8 paramāṇuomvāle usake
ardhabhāgarūp ṭukaṛẹ̣̣ko ‘desh’ sañgnā haie, usī prakār 7 se lekar 5 paramāṇaoun takake usake kisī bhī
ṭukaṛẹ̣̣̣ko bhī ‘desh’ sañgnā hai; jis prakār 4 paramāṇuvāle usake chaturthabhāgarūp ṭukaṛẹ̣̣̣̣ko ‘pradesh’ sañgnā hai,
usī prakār 3 se lekar 2 paramāṇu takake usake kisī bhī ṭukaṛẹ̣̣̣ko bhī ‘pradesh’ sañgnā hai. – is draṣhṭāntake
anusār, bhed dvārā honevāle pudgalavikalpa samajhanā.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
[
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bādarasuhumagadāṇan khandhāṇan puggalo tti vavahāro.
te honti chhappayārā telokkan jehin ṇippaṇṇan.. 76..
bādarasaukṣhmyagatānān skandhānān pudgalaḥ iti vyavahāraḥ.
te bhavanti ṣhaṭprakārāstrailokyan yaiḥ niṣhpannam.. 76..
skandhānān pudgalavyavahārasamarthanametat.
sparsharasagandhavarṇaguṇavisheṣhaiḥ ṣhaṭsthānapatitavr̥uddhihānibhiḥ pūraṇagalanadharmatvāt skandh–
vyaktyāvirbhāvatirobhāvābhyāmapi cha pūraṇagalanopapatteḥ paramāṇavaḥ pudgalā iti nishchīyante.
skandhāstvanekapudgalamayaikaparyāyatven pudgalebhyo‘nanyatvātpudgalā iti
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gāthā 76
anvayārthaḥ– [bādarasaukṣhmyagatānān] bādar aur sūkṣhmarūpase pariṇat [skandhānān] skandhoṅko
[pudgalaḥ] ‘pudgal’ [iti] aisā [vyavahāraḥ] vyavahār hai. [te] ve [ṣhaṭprakārāḥ bhavanti] chhah
prakārake hain, [yaiḥ] jinase [trailokyan] tīn lok [niṣhpannam] niṣhpanna hai.
ṭīkāḥ– skandhommen ‘pudgal’ aisā jo vyavahār hai usakā yah samarthan hai.
[1] jinamen ṣhaṭsthānapatit [chhah sthānommen samāvesh pānevālī] vr̥uddhihāni hotī hai aise sparsha–
ras–gandh–varṇarūp guṇavisheṣhoṅke kāraṇ [paramāṇu] ‘pūraṇagalan’ dharmavāle honese tathā [2]
skandhavyaktike [–skandhaparyāyake] āvirbhāv aur tirobhāvakī apekṣhāse bhī [paramāṇuommen]
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sau skandh bādar–sūkṣhmamān ‘pudgal’ taṇo vyavahār chhe;
chha vikalpa chhe skandho taṇā, jethī trijag niṣhpanna chhe. 76.

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122
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
vyavahriyante, tathaiv cha bādarasūkṣhmatvapariṇāmavikalpaiḥ ṣhaṭprakāratāmāpadya trailokyarūpeṇ niṣhpadya
sthitavant iti. tathā hi–bādarabādarāḥ, bādarāḥ, bādarasūkṣhmāḥ, sūkṣhmabādarāḥ, sūkṣhmāḥ, sūkṣhma–sūkṣhmā
iti. tatra chhinnāḥ svayam sandhānāsamarthāḥ kāṣhṭhapāṣhāṇadayo bādarabādarāḥ. chhinnāḥ svayam sandhānasamarthāḥ
kṣhīradhr̥utatailatoyarasaprabhr̥utayo bādarāḥ. sthūlopalambhā api chhettun bhettumādātumashakyāḥ
chhāyātapatamojyotstrādayo bādarasūkṣhmāḥ. sūkṣhmatve‘pi sthūlopalambhāḥ sparsharasagandhashabdāḥ sūkṣhma–bādarāḥ.
sūkṣhmatve‘pi hi karaṇānupalabhyāḥ karmavargaṇādayaḥ sūkṣhmāḥ. atyantasūkṣhmāḥ karmavargaṇā–bhyo‘dho dvayaṇuk
skandhaparyantāḥ sūkṣhmasūkṣhmā iti.. 76..
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‘pūraṇ – galan’ ghaṭit honese paramāṇu nishchayase ‘1pudgal’ haĩn. skandh to 2anekapudgalamay
ekaparyāyapaneke kāraṇ pudgalonse ananya honese vyavahārase ‘pudgal’ hai; tathā [ve] bādaratva aur
sūkṣhmatvarūp pariṇāmoṅke bhedon dvārā chhah prakāroṅko prāpta karake tīn lokarūp hokar rahe haĩn. ve chhah
prakārake skandh is prakār hainḥ– [1] bādarabādar; [2] bādar; [3] bādarasūkṣhma; [4] sūkṣhmabādar; [5]
sūkṣhma; [6] sūkṣhmasūkṣhma. vahān̐, [1] kāṣhṭhapāṣhāṇādik [skandh] jo ki chhedan honepar svayam nahīn juṛ
sakate ve [ghan padārtha] ‘bādarabādar’ hain; [2] dūdh, ghī, tel, jal, ras ādi [skandh] jo ki
chhedan honepar svayam juṛ jāte hain ve [pravāhī padārtha] ‘bādar’ hai; [3] chhāyā, dhūp, andhakār, chāndanī
ādi [skandh] jo ki sthūl gnāt honepar bhī jinakā chhedan, bhedan athavā [hastādi dvārā] grahaṇ
nahīn kiyā jā sakatā ve ‘bādarasūkṣhma’ hain; [4] sparsha–ras–gandh–shabda jo ki sūkṣhma hone par bhī
sthūl gnāt hote hain [arthāt chakṣhakou chhoṛakar chār indriyonṅke viṣhayabhūt skandh jo ki ān̐khase dikhāī
na dene par bhī sparshanendriy dvārā sparsha kiyā jā sakatā haie] jībh dvārā jinakā svād liyā jā
sakatā haie, nākase sūnndhā jā sakatā haie athavā kānase sunā jā sakatā haie ve ‘sūkṣhmabādar’ hain; [5]
karmavargaṇādi [skandh] ki jinhen sūkṣhmapanā hai tathā jo indriyonse gnāt na hon aise hain ve ‘sūkṣhma’ hain;
[6] karmavargaṇāse nīcheke [karmavargaṇātīt dviaṇuk–skandh takake [skandh] jo ki atyanta sūkṣhma hain ve
‘sūkṣhmasūkṣhma’ haĩn.. 76..
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1. jisamen [sparsha–ras–gandh–varṇakī apekṣhāse tathā skandhaparyāyakī apekṣhāse] pūraṇ aur galan ho vah pudgal hai.
pūraṇ=puranā; bharanā; pūrti; puṣhṭi; vr̥uddhi. galan=galanā; kṣhīṇ honā; kr̥ushatā; hāniḥ nyūnatāḥ [[1] paramāṇuoṅke
visheṣh guṇ jo sparsha–ras–gandh–varṇa hain unamen honevālī ṣhaṭsthānapatit vr̥uddhi vah pūraṇ hai aur ṣhaṭsthānapatit
hāni vah galan hai; isaliye is prakār paramāṇu pūraṇ–galanadharmavāle haĩn. [2] paramāṇuommen skandharūp paryāyakā
āvirbhāv honā so pūraṇ hai aur tirobhāv honā vah galan haie; is prakār bhī paramāṇuommen pūraṇagalan ghaṭit
hotā hai.]
2. skandh anekaparamāṇumay hai isaliye vah paramāṇuonse ananya hai; aur paramāṇu to pudgal hain; isaliye skandh bhī
vyavahārase ‘pudgal’ haĩn.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
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savvesin khandhāṇan jo anto tan viyāṇ paramāṇū.
so sassado asaddo ekko avibhāgī muttibhavo.. 77..
sarveṣhān skandhānān yo‘ntyastan vijānīhi paramāṇum.
sa shāshvato‘shabdaḥ eko‘vibhāgī bhūrtibhavaḥ.. 77..
paramāṇuvyākhyeyam.
uktānān skandharūpaparyāyāṇān yo‘ntyo bhedaḥ sa paramāṇuḥ. sa tu punarvibhāgābhāvād–vibhāgī,
nirvibhāgaikapradeshatvādekaḥ, mūrtadravyatven sadāpyavinashvaratvānnityaḥ,
anādinidhanarūpādipariṇāmotpannatvānmūrtibhavaḥ, rūpādipariṇāmotpannatve‘pi shabdasya
paramāṇuguṇatvābhāvātpudgalaskandhaparyāyatven vakṣhyamāṇatvāchchāshabdo nishchīyat iti.. 77..
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gāthā 77
anvayārthaḥ– [sarvaṣhān skandhānān] sarva skandhoṅkā [yaḥ antyaḥ] jo antim bhāg [tan] use
[paramāṇum vijānīhi] paramāṇu jāno. [saḥ] vah [avibhāgī] avibhāgī, [ekaḥ] ek, [shāshvataḥ],
shāshvat [mūrtibhavaḥ] mūrtiprabhav [mūrtarūpase utpanna honevālā] aur [ashabdaḥ] ashabda hai.
ṭīkāḥ– yah, paramāṇukī vyākhyā hai.
pūrvokta skandharūp paryāyoṅkā jo antim bhed [chhoṭe–se–chhoṭā ansh] vah paramāṇu hai. aur vah
to, vibhāgake abhāvake kāraṇ avibhāgī hai; nirvibhāg–ek–pradeshī honese ek hai; mūrtadravyarūpase sadaiv
avināshī honese nitya hai; anādi–ananta rūpādike pariṇāmase utpanna honeke kāraṇ mūrtiprabhav hai;
aur rūpādike pariṇāmase utpanna hone par bhī ashabda hai aisā nishchit hai, kyoṅki shabda paramāṇukā guṇ
nahīn hai tathā usakā[shabdakā] ab [79 vīn gāthāmen] pudgalaskandhaparyāyarūpase kathan hai.. 77..
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mūrtiprabhav = mūrtapanerūpase utpanna honevālā arthāt rūp–gandha–ras sparshake pariṇāmarūpase jisakā utpād
hotā hai aisā.[mūrti = mūrtapanā]
je ansh antim skandhono, paramāṇu jāno tehane;
te ekane avibhāg, shāshvat, mūrtiprabhav, ashabda chhe. 77.

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124
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
ādesamettamutto dhāduchadukkassa kāraṇan jo du.
so ṇeo paramāṇū pariṇāmaguṇo sayamasadre.. 78..

ādeshamātramūrttaḥ dhātuchatuṣhkasya kāraṇan yastu.
sa gneyaḥ paramāṇuḥ. pariṇāmaguṇaḥ svayamashabdaḥ.. 78..
paramāṇūnān jātyantaratvanirāso‘yam.
paramaṇorhi mūrtatvanibandhanabhūtāḥ sparsharasaṅgadhavarṇā ādeshamātreṇaiv bhidyante; vastuvastu yathā tasya sa
ev pradesh ādiḥ sa ev madhyan, sa evāntaḥ iti, evan dravyaguṇayoravibhaktapradeshatvāt ya ev paramāṇoḥ
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gāthā 78
anvayārthaḥ– [yaḥ tu] jo [ādeshamātramūrtaḥ] ādeshamātrase mūrta hai. [arthāt mātra bhedavivakṣhāse
mūrtatvavālā kahalātā hai] aur [dhātuchatuṣhkasya kāraṇan] jo [pr̥ithvī ādi] chār dhātuoṅkā kāraṇ hai
[saḥ] vah [paramāṇuḥ gneyaḥ] paramāṇu jānanā – [pariṇāmaguṇaḥ] jo ki pariṇāmaguṇavālā hai aur
[svayam ashabdaḥ] svayam ashabda hai.
ṭīkāḥ– paramāṇu bhinna bhinna jātike honekā yah khaṇḍan hai.
mūrtatvake kāraṇabhūt sparsha–ras–gandh–varṇakā, paramāṇuse ādeshamātra dvārā hī bhed kiyā jātā
haie; vastutaḥ to jis prakār paramāṇukā vahī pradesh ādi hai, vahī madhya hai aur vahī anta hai; usī
prakār dravya aur guṇake abhinna pradesh honese, jo paramāṇukā pradesh hai, vahī sparshakā hai, vahī rasakā
hai, vahī gandhakā hai, vahī rūpakā hai. isaliye kisī paramāṇumen gandhaguṇ kam ho, kisī paramāṇumen
gandhaguṇ aur rasaguṇ kam ho, kisī paramāṇumen gandhaguṇ, rasaguṇ aur rūpaguṇ kam ho,
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ādesh=kathan [mātra bhedakathan dvārā hī paramāṇuse sparsha–ras–gandh–varṇakā bhed kiyā jātā hai, paramārthataḥ to
paramāṇuse sparsha–ras–gandh–varṇakā abhed hai.]
ādeshamatrashthī mūrta, dhātuchatuṣhkano chhe hetu je,
te jāṇavo paramāṇu– je pariṇāmī, āp ashabda chhe. 78.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
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pradeshaḥ, sa ev sparshasya, sa ev rasasya, sa ev gandhasya, sa ev rūpasyeti. tataḥ kvachitparamāṇau
gandhaguṇe, kvachit gandharasaguṇayoḥ, kvachit gandharasarūpaguṇeṣhu apakr̥uṣhyamāṇeṣhu tadavibhaktapradeshaḥ paramāṇurev
vinashyatīti. na tadapakarṣho yuktaḥ. tataḥ pr̥uthivyaptejovāyurūpasya dhātuchatuṣhkasyaik ev paramāṇuḥ kāraṇan
pariṇāmavashāt vichitro hi paramāṇoḥ pariṇāmaguṇaḥ kvachitkasyachidguṇasya vyaktāvyaktatven vichitrān
pariṇatimādadhāti. yathā cha tasya pariṇāmavashādavyakto gandhādiguṇo‘stīti pratignāyate na tathā
shabdo‘pyavyakto‘stīti gnātun shakyate shakyate tasyaikapradeshasyānekapradeshātmaken shabden
sahaikatvavirodhāditi.. 78..
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to us guṇase abhinna pradeshī paramāṇu hī vinaṣhṭa ho jāyegā. isaliye us guṇakī nyūnatā yukta
[uchit] nahīn hai. [kisī bhī paramāṇumen ek bhī guṇ kam ho to us guṇake sāth abhinna pradeshī
paramāṇu hī naṣhṭa ho jāyegā; isaliye samasta paramāṇu samān guṇavāle hī hai, arthāt ve bhinna bhinna
jātike nahīn haĩn.] isaliye pr̥ithvī, jal, agni aur vāyurūp chār dhātuoṅkā, pariṇāmake kāraṇ, ek
hī paramāṇu kāraṇ hai [arthāt paramāṇu ek hī jātike hone par bhī ve pariṇāmake kāraṇ chār
dhātuoṅke kāraṇ banate hain]; kyoṅki vichitra aisā paramāṇukā pariṇāmaguṇ kahīn kisī guṇakī
1vyaktāvyaktatā dvārā vichitra pariṇatiko dhāraṇ karatā hai.
aur jis prakār paramāṇuko pariṇāmake kāraṇ 2avyakta gandhādiguṇ hain aisā gnāt hotā hai usī
prakār shabda bhī avyakta hai aisā nahīn jānā jā sakatā, kyoṅki ekapradeshī paramāṇuko anekapradeshātmak
shabdake sāth ekatva honemen virodh hai.. 78..
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1. vyaktāvyaktatā=vyaktatā athavā avyaktatā; pragaṭatā athavā apragaṭatā. [pr̥ithvīmen sparsha, ras, gandh aur varṇa yah
chāron guṇ vyakta [arthāt vyaktarūpase pariṇat] hote hain; pānīmen sparsha, ras, aur varṇa vyakta hote hain aur gandh
avyakta hotā hai ; agnimen sparsha aur varṇa vyakta hote hain aur sheṣh do avyakta hote hain ; vāyumen sparsha vyakta
hotā hai aur sheṣh tīn avyakta hote haĩn.]

2. jis prakār paramāṇumen gandhādiguṇ bhale hī avyaktarūpase bhī hote to avashya hain; usī prakār paramāṇumen shabda bhī
avyaktarūpase rahatā hogā aisā nahīn hai, shabda to paramāṇumen vyaktarūpase yā avyaktarūpase bilakul hotā hī nahīn
hai.

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126
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
sadre khandhappabhavo khandho paramāṇusaṅgasandhādo.
puṭṭhesu tesu jāyadi saddo uppādigo ṇiyado.. 79..
shabda skandhaprabhavaḥ skandhaḥ paramāṇusaṅgasaṅgātaḥ.
spr̥uṣhṭeṣhu teṣhu jāyate shabda utpādiko niyataḥ.. 79..
shabdasya padgalaskandhaparyāyatvakhyāpanametat.
ih hi bāhyashravaṇendriyāvalambito bhāvendriyaparichchhedyo dhvaniḥ shabdaḥ. sa khalu sva–
rūpeṇānantaparamāṇūnāmekaskandho nām paryāyaḥ. bahiraṅgasādhanībhūtamahāskandhebhyaḥ tathāvidhapariṇāmen
samutpadyamānatvāt skandhaprabhavaḥ, yato hi parasparābhihateṣhu mahāskandheṣhu shabdaḥ samupajāyate.
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gāthā 79
anvayārthaḥ– [shabdaḥ skandhaprabhavaḥ] shabda skandhajanya hai. [skandhaḥ paramāṇusaṅgasaṅgātaḥ] skandh
paramāṇudalakā saṅghāt hai, [teṣhu spr̥uṣhṭeṣhu] aur ve skandh sparshit honese– ṭakarānese [shabdaḥ jāyate]
shabda utpanna hotā hai; [niyataḥ utpādikaḥ] is prakār vah [shabda] niyatarūpase utpādya haĩn.
ṭīkāḥ– shabda pudgalaskandhaparyāy hai aisā yahān̐ darshāyā hai.
is lokamen, bāhya shravaṇendriy dvārā 1avalambit bhāvendriy dvārā jānane–yogya aisī jo dhvani
vah shabda hai. vah [shabda] vāstavamen svarūpase ananta paramāṇuoṅke ekaskandharūp paryāy hai. bahiraṅg
sādhanabhūt [–bāhya kāraṇabhūt] mahāskandhon dvārā tathāvidh pariṇāmarūp [shabdapariṇāmarūp] utpanna
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1. shabda shravaṇendriyakā viṣhay hai isaliye vah mūrta hai. kuchh log mānate hain tadanusār shabda ākāshakā guṇ nahīn hai,
kyoṅki amūrta ākāshakā amūrta guṇ indriyakā viṣhay nahīnn ho sakatā.
chhe shabda skandhotpanna; skandho aṇusamūhasandhāt chhe,
skandhābhidhāte shabda ūpaje, niyamathī utpādya chhe. 79.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
[
127
kin cha svabhāvanirvr̥uttābhirevānantaparamāṇumayībhiḥ shabdayogyavargaṇābhiranyonyamanupravishya
samantato‘bhivyāpya pūrite‘pi sakale loke. yatra yatra bahiraṅgakāraṇasāmagrī samadeti tatra tatra tāḥ
shabdatvenasvayan vyapariṇamant iti shabdasya niyatamutpādyatvāt skandhaprabhavatvamiti.. 79..
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honese vah skandhajanya hain, kyoṅki mahāskandha paraspar ṭakarānese shabda utpanna hotā hai. punashcha yah
bāt visheṣh samajhāī jātī haiḥ– ekadūsaremen praviṣhṭa hokar sarvatra vyāpta hokar sthit aisī jo
svabhāvaniṣhpanna hī [–apane svabhāvase hī nirmitta], anantaparamāṇumayī shabdayogya–vargaṇāonse samasta
lok bharapūr hone par bhī jahān̐–jahān̐ bahiraṅgakāraṇ sāmagrī udit hotī hai vahān̐–vahān̐ ve vargaṇāen̐
1shabdarūpase svayam pariṇamit hotī hain; is prakār shabda nityatarūpase [avashya] 2utpādya hai; isaliye
vah 3skandhajanya hai.. 79..
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1. shabdake do prakār hainḥ [1] prāyogik aur [2] vaishrasika. puruṣhādike prayogase utpanna honevāle shabda vah
prāyogik hain aur meghādise utpanna honevāle shabda vaishrasik haĩn.
athavā nimnoktānusār bhī shabdake do prakār hainḥ– [1] bhāṣhātmak aur [2] abhāṣhātmaka. unamen bhāṣhātmak
shabda dvividh hainn – akṣharātmak aur anakṣharātmaka. sanskr̥itaprākr̥itādibhāṣhārūpase vah akṣharātmak hain aur
dvīnndriyādik jīvoṅke shabdarūp tathā [kevalībhagavānakī] divya dhvanirūpase vah anakṣharātmak haĩn. abhāṣhātmak
shabda bhī dvividh hain – prāyogik aur vaishrisika. vīṇā, ḍhol, jhāñjh, bansarī ādise utpanna hotā huā
prāyogik hai aur meghādise utpanna hotā huā vaishrasik hai.
kisī bhī prakārakā shabda ho kintu sarva shabdoṅkā upādānakāraṇ lokamen sarvatra vyāpta shabdayogya vargaṇāen̐ hī
haie; ve vargaṇāen̐ hī svayamev shabdarūpase pariṇamit hotī hain, jībh–ḍhol–medh ādi mātra nimittabhūt haĩn.

2. utpādya=utpanna karāne yogya; jisakī utpattimen anya koī nimitta hotā hai aisā.

3. skandhajanya=skandhon dvārā utpanna ho aisāḥ jisakī utpattimen skandha nimitta hote hain aisā. [samasta lokamen
sarvatra vyāpta anantaparamāṇumayī shabdayogya vargaṇāen̐ svayamev shabdarūp pariṇamit hone par bhī vāyu–galā–tālun–
jivhā–oṣhṭha, dyaṇṭā–mogarī ādi mahāskandhoṅkā ṭakarānā vah bahiraṅgakāraṇasāmagrī hai arthāt shabdarūp
pariṇamanamen ve mahāskandha nimittabhūt hain isaliye us apekṣhāse [nimitta–apekṣhāse] shabdako vyavahārase
skandhajanya kahā jātā hai.]

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128
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
ṇichcho ṇāṇavakāso ṇa sāvakāso padesado bhedā.
khandhāṇan pi ya kattā pavihattā kālasaṅkhāṇan.. 80..
nityo nānavakāsho na sāvakāshaḥ pradeshato bhettā.
skandhānāmapi cha kartā pravibhaktā kālasaṅkhyāyāḥ.. 80..
paramāṇorekapradeshatvakhyāpanametat.
paramāṇunḥ sa khalveken pradeshen rūpādiguṇasāmānyabhājā sarvadaivāvinashvaratvānnityaḥ. eken pradeshen
padavibhaktavr̥uttīnān sparshādiguṇānāmavakāshadānānnānavakāshaḥ.
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gāthā 80
anvayārthaḥ– [pradeshataḥ] pradesh dvārā [nityaḥ] paramāṇu nitya hai, [na anavakāshaḥ] anavakāsh
nahīn hai, [na sāvakāshaḥ] sāvakāsh nahīn hai, [skandhānām bhettā] skandhoṅkā bhedan karanevālā [api cha
kartā] tathā karanevālā hai aur [kālasaṅkhyāyāḥ pravibhaktā] kāl tathā saṅkhyāko vibhājit karanevālā
hai [arthāt kālakā vibhājan karatā hai aur saṅkhyākā māp karatā hai].
ṭīkāḥ– yah, paramāṇuke ekapradeshīpanekā kathan hai.
jo paramāṇu hai, vah vāstavamen ek pradesh dvārā – jo ki rūpādiguṇasāmānyavālā hai usake
dvārā – sadaiv avināshī honese nitya hai; vah vāstavamen ek pradesh dvārā usase [–pradeshase] abhinna
astitvavāle sparshādiguṇoṅko avakāsh detā hai isaliye anavakāsh nahīn hai; vah vāstavamen ek pradesh
dvārā [usamen] dvi–ādi pradeshoṅkā abhāv honese, svayam hī ādi, svayam hī madhya aur svayam hī ant
honeke kāraṇ [arthāt niransh honeke kāraṇ], sāvakāsh nahīn hai; vah vāstavamen ek pradesh dvārā
skandhoṅke bhedakā nimitta honese [arthāt skandhake bikharane – ṭūṭanekā nimitta honese] skandhoṅkā bhedan
karanevālā hai; vah vāstavamen ek pradesh dvārā skandhake saṅghātakā nimitta honese [arthāt skandhake
milanekā –rachanākā nimitta honese] skandhoṅkā kartā hai; vah vāstavamen ek pradesh dvārā – jo ki
ek
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nahi anavakāsh, na sāvakāsh pradeshathī, aṇu shāshvato,
bhettā rachayitā skandhano, pravibhāgī saṅkhyā–kāḷano. 80.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
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eken pradeshen dvayādipradeshābhāvādātmādinātmamadhyenātmānten na sāvakāshaḥ. eken pradeshen skandhānān
bhedanimittatvāt skandhānān bhettā. aikan pradeshen skandhasaṅghātanimittatvātskandhānān kartā eken
pradeshenaikākāshapradeshātivartitadnatipariṇāmāpannen samayalakṣhaṇakālavibhāgakaraṇāt kālasya pravibhaktā.
eken pradeshen tatsūtratritadvayādibhedapūrvikāyāḥ skandheṣhu dravyasaṅkhyāyāḥ eken pradeshen
tadavachchhinnaikākāshapradesh–
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ākāshapradeshakā atikramaṇ karanevāle [–lān̐ghanevāle] apane gatipariṇāmako prāpta hotā hai usake
dvārā –‘samay’ nāmak kālakā vibhāg karatā hai isaliye kālakā vibhājak hai; vah vāstavamen ek
pradesh dvārā saṅkhyākā bhī 1vibhājak hai kyoṅki [1] vah ek pradesh dvārā usake rache jānevāle do
ādi bhedonse lekar [tīn aṇu, chār aṇu, asaṅkhya aṇu ityādi] dravyasaṅkhyāke vibhāg skandhommen
karatā hai, [2] vah ek pradesh dvārā usakī jitanī maryādāvāle ek ‘2ākāshapradesh’ se lekar [do
ākāshapradesh, tīn ākāshapradesh, asaṅkhya ākāshapradesh ityādi] kṣhetrasaṅkhyāke vibhāg karatā hai, [3]
vah ek pradesh dvārā, ek ākāshapradeshakā atikram karanevāle usake gatipariṇām jitanī maryādāvāle
‘3samay’ se lekar [dosamay, tīn samay, asaṅkhya samay ityādi] kālasaṅkhyāke vibhāg karatā hai,
aur [4] vah ek pradesh dvārā usamen vivartan pānevāle [–parivartit, pariṇamit] jaghanya
varṇādibhāvako jānanevāle gnānase lekar bhāvasaṅkhyāke vibhāg karatā hai.. 80..
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1. vibhājak = vibhāg karanevālā; māpanevālā. [skandhommen dravyasaṅkhyākā māp [arthāt ve kitane aṇuon–
paramāṇuonse bane hain aisā māp] karanemen aṇuoṅkī–paramāṇuoṅkī–apekṣhā ātī hai, arthāt vaisā māp paramāṇu
dvārā hotā hai. kṣhetrakā māpakā ekak ‘ākāshapradesh’ hai aur ākāshapradeshakī vyākhyāmen paramāṇukī apekṣhā ātī
hai; isaliye kṣheḷakā māp bhī paramāṇu dvārā hotā hai. kālake māp ekak ‘samay’ hai aur samayakī vyākhyāmen
paramāṇukī apekṣhā ātī hai; isaliye kālakā māp bhī paramāṇu dvārā hotā hai. gnānabhāvake [gnānaparyāyake]
māpakā ekak ‘paramāṇumenn pariṇamit jaghanya varṇādibhāvako jāne utanā gnān’ hai aur usamen paramāṇukī apekṣhā
ātī hai; isaliye bhāvakā [gnānabhāvakā] māp bhī paramāṇu dvārā hotā hai. is prakār paramāṇu dravya, kṣhetra, kāl
aur bhāv māp karaneke liye gaj samān hai]

2. ek paramāṇupradesh jitane ākāshake bhāgako [kṣhetrako] ‘ākāshapradesh’ kahā jāt hai. vah ‘ākāshapradesh’
kṣhetrakā ‘ekak’ hai. [ginatīke liye, kisī vastuke jitane parimāṇako ‘ek māp’ mānā jāye, utane
parimāṇako us vastukā ‘ekak’ kahā jātā hai.]

3. paramāṇuko ek ākāshapradeshese dūsare anantar ākāshapradeshamen [mandagatise] jāte hue jo kāl lagatā hai use
‘samay’ kahā jātā hai.

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130
] pañchāstikāyasaṅgrah
[bhagavānashrīkundakunda
pūrvikāyāḥ kṣhetrasaṅkhyāyāḥ eken pradeshenaikākāshapradeshātivartitadgatipariṇāmāvachchhinnasamayapūrvikāyā
kālasaṅkhyāyāḥ aikan pradeshen padvivartijaghanyavarṇādibhāvāvabodhapūrvikāyā bhāvasaṅkhyāyāḥ pravibhāg–
karaṇāt pravibhaktā saṅkhyāyā apīti.. 80..
eyarasavaṇṇagandhan dophāsan saddakāraṇamasaddan.
khandhantaridan davvan paramāṇu tan viyāṇāhi.. 81..
ekarasavarṇagandhan dvisparsha shabdakāraṇamashabdam.
skandhāntaritan dravyan paramāṇun tan vijānihi.. 81..
paramāṇudravye guṇaparyāyavr̥uttiprarūpaṇametat.
sarvatrāpi paramāṇau rasavarṇagandhasparshāḥ sahabhuvo guṇāḥ. te cha kramapravr̥uttaistatra svaparyāyairvartante. tathā
hi– pañchānān rasaparyāyāṇāmanyatamenaikenaikadā raso vartate.
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gāthā 81
anvayārthaḥ– [tan paramāṇun] vah paramāṇu [ekarasavarṇagandh] ek rasavālā, ek varṇavālā, ek
gandhavālā tathā [dvisparshe] do sparshavālā hai, [shabdakāraṇam] shabdakā kāraṇ hai, [ashabdam] ashabda
hai aur [skandhāntaritan] skandhake bhītar ho tathāpi [dravyan] [paripūrṇa svatantra] dravya hai aisā
[vijānīhi] jāno.
ṭīkāḥ– yah, paramāṇudravyamen guṇ–paryāy vartanekā [guṇ aur paryāy honekā] kathan hai.
sarvatra paramāṇumen ras–varṇa–gandh–sparsha sahabhāvī guṇ hote hai; aur ve guṇ usamen kramavartī nij
paryāyon sahit vartate haĩn. vah is prakāraḥ– pān̐ch rasaparyāyomense ek samay koī ek [rasaparyāy]
sahit ras vartatā hai; pān̐ch varṇaparyāyommense ek samay kisī ek [varṇaparyāy] sahit varṇa vartatā hai ;
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ek ja varaṇ–ras–gandh ne be sparshayut paramāṇu chhe,
te shabdahetu, ashabda chhe, ne skandhamān paṇ dravya chhe. 81.

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kahānajainashāstramālā] ṣhaḍdravya–pañchāstikāyavarṇan
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pañchānān varṇaparyāyāṇāmanyatamenaikenaikadā varṇo vartate. ubhayorgandhaparyāyayoranyatareṇaikenaikadā gandho vartate.
chaturṇān shītasnigdhashītarūkṣhoṣhṇasnigdhoṣhṇarūkṣharūpāṇān sparshaparyāyadvandvānāmanyatamenaikenaikadā sparsho vartate.
evamayamuktaguṇavr̥uttiḥ paramāṇuḥ shabdaskandhapariṇatishaktisvabhāvāt shabdakāraṇam. ekapradeshatven
shabdaparyāyapariṇativr̥uttyabhāvādashabdaḥ. snigdharūkṣhatvapratyayabandhavashādanekaparamāṇvek–
tvapariṇatirūpaskandhāntarito‘pi svabhāvamaparityajannupāttasaṅkhyatvādek ev dravyamiti.. 81..
uvabhojjamindiehin ya indiyakāyā maṇo ya kammāṇi.
jan havadi muttamaṇṇan tan savvan puggalan jāṇe.. 82..
upabhogyamindriyaishchendriyakāyā manashcha karmāṇi.
yadbhavati mūrtamanyat tatsarvan pudgalan jānīyāt.. 82..
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do gandhaparyāyommense ek samay kisī ek [gandhaparyāy] sahit gandh vartatā hai; shīt–snigdha, shīt–rūkṣha,
uṣhṇa–snigdha aur uṣhṇa–rūkṣha in chār sparshaparyāyoṅke yugalamense ek samay kisī ek yugak sahit
sparsha vartatā hai. is prakār jisamen guṇoṅkā vartan [–astitva] kahā gayā hai aisā yah paramāṇu
shabdaskandharūpase pariṇamit hone kī shaktirūp svabhāvavālā honese shabdakā kāraṇ hai; ekapradeshī honeke
kāraṇ shabdaparyāyarūp pariṇati nahī vartatī honese ashabda hai; aur 1snigdha–rūkṣhatvake kāraṇ bandha
honese anek paramāṇuoṅkī ekatvapariṇatirūp skandhake bhītar rahā ho tathāpi svabhāvako nahīn
chhoṛatā huā, saṅkhyāko prāpta honese [arthāt paripūrṇa ekake rūpamen pr̥uthak ginatīmen ānese] 2akelā
hī dravya hai.. 81..
gāthā 82
anvayārthaḥ– [indriyaiḥ upabhogyam cha] indriyonn dvārā upabhogya viṣhay, [indriyakāyāḥ] indriyān̐, sharīr,
[manaḥ] man, [karmāṇi] karma [cha] aur [anyat yat] anya jo kuchh [mūrttan bhavati] mūrta ho [tat
sarvan] vah sab [pudgalan jānīyāt] pudgal jāno.
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1. snigdha–rūkṣhatva=chikanāī aur rūkṣhatā.

2. yahān̐ aisā batalāyā hai ki skandhamen bhī pratyek paramāṇu svayam paripūrṇa hai, svatantra hai, parakī sahāyatāse rahit ,
aur apanese hī apane guṇaparyāyamen sthitahai.

indriy vaḍe upabhogya, indriy, kāy, man ne karma je,
vaḷī anya je kāī mūrta te saghaḷuy pudgal jāṇaje. 82.