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atra vyavahArakAlasya katha.nchit parAyattatve sadupapattiruktA.

ih hi vyavahArakAle nimiShasamayAdau asti tAvat chir iti kShipra iti sa.npratyayaH. sa khalu dIrdhahrasvakAlaniba.ndhana.n pramANama.ntareN na sa.nbhAvyate. tadapi pramANa.n pudgaladravyapariNAmamantareN nAvadhAryate. tataHparapariNAmadyotamAnatvAdvayavahArakAlo nishchayenAnanyAshrito.api pratItyabhav ityabhi–dhIyate. tadatrAstikAyasAmAnyaprarUpaNAyAmastikAyatvAbhAvAtsAkShAdanupanyasyamAno.api

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anvayArthaH– [chira.n vA kShipra.n] ‘chir’ athavA ‘kShipra’ aisA j~nAn [–adhik kAl athavA alpa kAl aisA j~nAn] [mAtrArahita.n tu] parimAN binA [–kAlake mAp binA] [na asti] nahI.n hotA; [sA mAtrA api] aur vah parimAN [khalu] vAstavame.n [pudgaladravyeN vinA] pudgaladravyake nahI.n hotA; [tasmAt] isaliye [kAlaH pratItyabhavaH] kAl AshritarUpase upajanevAlA hai [arthAt vyavahArakAl parakA Ashray karake utpanna hotA hai aisA upachArase kahA jAtA hai].

TIkAH– yahA.N vyavahArakAlake katha.nchit parAshritapaneke viShayame.n satya yukti kahI gaI hai.

pratham to, nimeSh–samayAdi vyavahArakAlame.n ‘chir’ aur ‘kShipra’ aisA j~nAn [–adhik kAl aur alpa kAl aisA j~nAn hotA hai]. vah j~nAn vAstavame.n adhik aur alpa kAl sAth sambandha rakhanevAle pramAN [–kAlaparimAN] binA sa.nbhavit nahI.n hotA; aur vah pramAN pudgaladravyake pariNAm binA nishchit nahI.n hotA. isaliye, vyavahArakAl parake pariNAm dvArA j~nAt honeke kAraN – yadyapi nishchayase vah anyake Ashrit nahI.n hai tathApi – AshritarUpase utpanna honevAlA [–parake avalambanase upajanevAlA] kahA jAtA hai.

isaliye yadyapi kAlako astikAyapaneke abhAvake kAraN yahA.N astikAyakI sAmAnya prarUpaNAme.n usakA sAkShAt kathan nahI.n.n hai tathApi, jIv–pudgalake pariNAmakI anyathA anupapatti dvArA siddha honevAlA nishchayarUp kAl aur unake pariNAmake Ashrit nishchit honevAlA vyavahArarUp kAl pa.nchAstikAyakI bhA.Nti lokarUpase pariNat hai– aisA, atyanta tIkShNa daShTise jAnA jA sakatA hai. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- sAkShAt =sIdhA [kAlakA vistR^it sIdhA kathan shrI pravachanasArake dvitIy–shrutaska.ndhame.n kiyA gayA hai; isaliye

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

jIv–pudgalapariNAmAnyathAnupapattyA nishchayarUpastatpariNAmAyattatayA vyavahArarUpaH kAlo.astikAyapa~ncha–

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j~nAn hotA hai vah ‘samay’, ‘nimeSh’ AdikA parimAN jAnanese hotA hai; aur vah kAlaparimAN pudgalo.n dvArA nishchit hotA hai. isaliye vyavahArakAlakI utpatti pudgalo.n dvArA hotI [upachArase] kahI jAtI hai.

is prakAr yadyapi vyavahArakAlakA mAp pudgal dvArA hotA hai isaliye use upachArase pudgalAshrit kahA jAtA hai tathApi nishchayase vah keval kAladravyakI hI paryAyarUp hai, pudgalase sarvathA bhinna hai–aisA samajhanA. jis prakAr das ser pAnIke miTTImay gha.DekA mAp pAnI dvArA hotA hai tathApi gha.DA miTTIkI hI paryAyarUp hai, pAnIkI paryAyarUp nahI.n hai, usI prakAr samay–nimeShAdi vyavahArakAlakA mAp pudgal dvArA hotA hai tathApi vyavahArakAl kAladravyakI hI paryAyarUp hai, pudgalakI paryAyarUp nahI.n hai.

kAlasambandhI gAthAsUtro.n.nke kathanakA sa.nkShep is prakAr haiH– jIvapudgalo.nke pariNAmame.n [samayavishiShTa vR^ittime.n] vyavahArase samayakI apekShA AtI hai; isaliye samayako utpanna karanevAlA koI padArtha avashya honA chAhiye. vah padArtha so kAladravya hai. kAladravya pariNamit honese vyavahArakAl hotA hai aur vah vyavahArakAl pudgal dvArA mApA jAnese use upachArase parAshrit kahA jAtA hai. pa.nchAstikAyakI bhA.Nti nishchayavyavahArarUp kAl bhI lokarUpase pariNat hai aisA sarvaj~no.nne dekhA hai aur ati tIkShNa draShTi dvArA spaShTa samyak anumAn bhI ho sakatA hai.

kAlasambandhI kathanakA tAtparyArtha nimnoktAnusAr grahaN karane yogya haieH– atIt ananta kAlame.n jIvako ek chidAnandarUp kAl hI [svakAl hI] jisakA svabhAv hai aise jIvAstikAyakI upalabdhi nahI.n huI hai; us jIvAstikAyakA hI samyak shraddhAn, usIkA rAgAdise bhinnarUp bhedaj~nAn aur usIme.n rAgAdivibhAvarUp samasta sa.nkalpa–vikalpajAlake tyAg dvArA sthir pariNati kartavya hai .. 26..

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iti samayavyAkhyAyAmantanI.ntaShaDdravyapa~nchAstikAyasAmAnyavyAkhyAnarUpaH pIThaba.ndhaH samAptaH.. athAmIShAmev visheShavyAkhyAnam. tatra tAvat jIvadravyAstikAyavyAkhyAnam.

atra sa.nsArAvasthasyAtmanaH sopAdhi nirupAdhi cha svarUpamuktam. AtmA hi nishchayen bhAvaprANadhAraNAjjIvaH, vyavahAreN dravyaprANadhAraNAjjIvaH. nishchayen -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

is prakAr [shrImadbhagavatkundakundAchAryadevapraNIt shrI pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah shAstrakI shrI amR^itacha.ndrAchAryadevavirachit] samayavyAkhyA nAmakI TIkAme.n ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyake sAmAnya vyAkhyAnarUp pIThikA samApta huI.

ab unhI.nkA [–ShaDdravya aur pa.nchAstikAyakA hI] visheSh vyAkhyAn kiyA jAtA hai. usame.n pratham, jIvadravyAstikAyake vyAkhyAn hai.n.

anvayArthaH– [jIvaH iti bhavati] [sa.nsArasthit] AtmA jIv hai, [chetayitA] chetayitA [chetanevAlA] hai, [upayogavisheShitaH] upayogalakShit hai, [prabhuH] prabhu hai, [kartA] kartA haie, [bhoktA] bhoktA hai, [dehamAtraH] dehapramAN hai, [na hi mUrtaH] amUrta hai [cha] aur [karmasa.nyuktaH] karmasa.nyukta hai.

TIkAH– yahA.N [is gAthAme.n] sa.nsAr–dashAvAle AtmAkA sopAdhi aur nirupAdhi svarUp kahA hai.

AtmA nishchayase bhAvaprANako dhAraN karatA hai isaliye ‘jIv’ hai, vyavahArase [asadbhUt vyavahAranayase] dravyaprANako dhAraN karatA hai isaliye ‘jIv’ hai; 2nishchayase chitsvarUp honeke kAraN ‘chetayitA’ [chetanevAlA] hai, vyavahArase [sadbhUt vyavahAranayase] chitshaktiyukta honese ‘chetayitA’ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. sopAdhi = upAdhi sahit; jisame.n parakI apekShA AtI ho aisA. 2. nishchayase chitshaktiko AtmAke sAth abhed hai aur vyavahArase bhed hai; isaliye nishchayase AtmA chitshaktisvarUp

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

chidAtmakatvAt, vyavahAreN chichChaktiyuktatvAchchetayitA. nishchayenApR^ithagbhUten, vyavahAreN pR^ithagbhUten chaitanyapariNAmalakShaNenopayogenopalakShitatvAdupayogavisheShitaH. nishchayen bhAvakarmaNA.n, vyavahAreN dravyakarmaNAmAsravaNaba.ndhanasa.nvaraNanirjaraNamokShaNeShu svayamIshatvAt prabhuH. nishchayen paudgalikakarmanimittAtmapariNAmAnA.n, vyavahAreNAtmapariNAmanimittapaudgalikakarmaNA.n kartR^itvAtkartA. nishchayenashubhAshubhakarmanimittasukhaduHkhapariNAmAnA.n, vyavahAreN shubhAshubhakarmasa.npAdi–teShTAniShTaviShayANA.n bhoktR^itvAdbhoktA. nishchayen lokamAtro.api vishiShTAvagAhapariNAmashaktiyukta–tvAnnAmakarmanirvR^ittamaNu mahachcha sharIramadhitiShThan vyavahAreN dehamAtraH. vyavahAreN karmabhiH sahaikatvapariNAmAnmUrto.api nishchayen ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- hai; nishchayase 1apR^ithagbhUt aise chaitanyapariNAmasvarUp upayog dvArA lakShit honese ‘upayogalakShit’ hai, vyavahArase [sadbhUt vyavahAranayase] pR^ithagbhUt aise chaitanyapariNAmasvarUp upayog dvArA lakShit honese ‘upayogalakShit’ hai; nishchayase bhAvakarmo.nke Asrav, ba.ndh, sa.nvar, nirjarA aur mokSha karaneme.n svaya.n Ish [samartha] honese ‘prabhu’ hai, vyavahArase [asadbhUt vyavahAranayase] dravyakarmo.nke Asrav, ba.ndh, sa.nvar, nirjarA aur mokSha karaneme.n svaya.n Ish honese ‘prabhu’ hai; nishchayase paudgalik karma jinakA nimitta hai aise AtmapariNAmo.nkA kartR^itva honese ‘kartA’ hai, vyavahArase [asadbhUt vyavahAranayase] AtmapariNAm jinakA nimitta hai aise paudgalik karmo.nkA kartR^itva honese ‘kartA’ hai; nishchayase shubhAshubh karma jinakA nimitta hai aise sukhaduHkhapariNAmo.nkA bhoktR^itva honese ‘bhoktA’ hai, vyavahArase [asadbhUt vyavahAranayase] shubhAshubh karmo.nse sa.npAdit [prApta] iShTAniShTa viShayo.nkA bhoktR^itva honese ‘bhoktA’ hai; nishchayase lokapramAN hone par bhI, vishiShTa avagAhapariNAmakI shaktivAlA honese nAmakarmase rachit ChoTe–ba.De sharIrame.n rahatA huA vyavahArase [sadbhUt vyavahAranayase] ‘dehapramAN’ hai; vyavahArase [asadbhUt vyavahAranayase] karmo.nke sAth ekatvapariNAmake kAraN mUrta hone par bhI, nishchayase arUpI– svabhAvavAlA honeke kAraN ‘amUrta’ hai; 2nishchayase pudgalapariNAmako anurUp chaitanyapariNAmAtmak -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. apR^ithagbhUt = apR^ithak; abhinna. [nishchayase upayog AtmAse apR^ithak hai aur vyavahArase pR^ithak hai.] 2. sa.nsArI AtmA nishchayase nimittabhUt pudgalakarmo.nko anurUp aise naimittik Atma pariNAmo.nke sAth [arthAt

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nIrUpasvabhAvatvAnna hi mUrtaH. nishchayen pudgal–pariNAmAnurUpachaitanyapariNAmAtmabhiH, vyavahAreN chaitanyapariNAmAnurUpapudgalapariNAmAtmabhiH karmabhiH sa.nyuktatvAtkarmasa.nyukta iti.. 27..

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- karmo.nke sAth sa.nyukta honese ‘karmasa.nyukta’ hai, vyavahArase [asadbhUt vyavahAranayase] chaitanyapariNAmako anurUp pudgalapariNAmAtmak karmo.nke sAth sa.nyukta honese ‘karmasa.nyukta’ hai.

bhAvArthaH– pahalI 26 gAthAo.nme.n ShaDdravya aur pa.nchAstikAyakA sAmAnya nirUpaN karake, ab is 27vI.n gAthAse unakA visheSh nirUpaN prArambha kiyA gayA hai. usame.n pratham, jIvakA [AtmAkA] nirUpaN prArambha karate hue is gAthAme.n sa.nsArasthit AtmAko jIv [arthAt jIvatvavAlA], chetayitA, upayogalakShaNavAlA, prabhu, kartA ityAdi kahA hai. jIvatva, chetayitR^itva, upayog, prabhutva, kartR^itva, ityAdikA vivaraN agalI gAthAo.nme.n AyegA.. 27..

anvayArthaH– [karmamalavipramuktaH] karmamalase mukta AtmA [Urdhva.n] Upar [lokasya antam] lokake antako [adhigamya] prApta karake [saH sarvaj~nAnadarshI] vah sarvaj~na–sarvadarshI [ana.ntam] ananta [anindriyam] anindriy [sukham] sukhakA [labhate] anubhav karatA hai. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

atra muktAvasthasyAtmano nirupAdhisvarUpamuktam. AtmA hi paradravyatvAtkarmarajasA sAkalyen yasminnev kShaNe muchyate tasmi– nnevordhvagamanasvabhAvatvAllokA.ntamadhigamya parato gatihetorabhAvAdavasthitaH kevalaj~nAnadarshanAbhyA.n svarUpabhUtatvAdamukto.ana.ntamatIndriya.n sukhamanubhavati. muktasya chAsya bhAvaprANadhAraNalakShaNa.n jIvatva.n, chidrUpalakShaNa.n chetayitR^itva.n, chitpariNAmalakShaN upayogaH, nirvartitasamastAdhikArashaktimAtra.n prabhutva.n, samastavastvasAdhAraNasvarUpanirvartanamAtra.n kartR^itva.n, svarUpabhUtasvAtankryalakShaNasukhopalambha–rUpa.n bhoktR^itva.n, atItAna.ntarasharIraparimANAvagAhapariNAmarUpa.n dehamAtratva.n, upAdhisa.nba.ndhavivikta– mAtyantikamamUrtatvam. karmasa.nyuktatva.n tu dravyabhAvakarmavipramokShAnna bhavatyeva. dravyakarmANi hi pudgalaska.ndhA bhAvakarmANi tu -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

TIkAH– yahA.N muktAvasthAvAle AtmAkA nirupAdhi svarUp kahA hai.

AtmA [karmarajake] paradravyapaneke kAraN karmarajase sampUrNarUpase jis kShaN ChUTatA hai [–mukta hotA hai], usI kShaN [apane] UrdhvagamanasvabhAvake kAraN lokake antako pAkar Age gatihetukA abhAv honese [vahA.N] sthir rahatA huA, kevalaj~nAn aur kevaladarshan [nij] svarUpabhUt honeke kAraN unase na ChUTatA huA ananta atIndriy sukhakA anubhav karatA hai. us mukta AtmAko, bhAvaprANadhAraN jisakA lakShaN [–svarUp] hai aisA ‘jIvatva’ hotA hai; chidrUp jisakA lakShaN [– svarUp] hai aisA ‘chetayitR^itva’ hotA hai ; chitpariNAm jisakA lakShaN [–svarUp] hai aisA ‘upayog’ hotA hai; prApta kiye hue samasta [Atmik] adhikAro.nkI 1shaktimAtrarUp ‘prabhutva’ hotA hai; samasta vastuo.nse asAdhAraN aise svarUpakI niShpattimAtrarUp [–nij svarUpako rachanerUp] ‘kartR^itva’ hotA hai; svarUpabhUt svAta.nkrya jisakA lakShaN [–svarUp] hai aise sukhakI upalabdhirUp ‘bhoktR^itva’ hotA hai; atIt anantar [–antim] sharIr pramAN avagAhapariNAmarUp ‘2dehapramANapanA’ hotA hai; aur upAdhike sambandhase 3vivikta aisA Atya.ntik [sarvathA] ‘amUrtapanA’ hotA hai. [mukta AtmAko] -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. shakti = sAmarthya; Ishatva. [mukta AtmA samasta Atmik adhikAro.nko bhoganeme.n arthAt unakA upayog karaneme.n svaya.n samartha hai isaliye vah prabhu hai.] 2. mukta AtmAkI avagAhanA charamasharIrapramAN hotI hai isaliye us antim sharIrakI apekShA lekar unako

3. vivikta = bhinna; rahita.

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chidvivartAH. vivartate hi chichChaktiranAdij~nAnAvaraNAdi–karmasa.nparkakUNitaprachArA parichChedyasya vishvasyaikadesheShu krameN vyApriyamANA. yadA tu j~nAnAvaraNAdikarmasa.nparkaH praNashyati tadA parichChedyasya vishvasya sarvadesheShu yugapadvayApR^itA katha.nchitkauTasthyamavApya viShayA.ntaramanApnuva.ntI na vivartate. sa khalveSh nishchitaH sarvaj~nasarvadarshitvopalambhaH. ayamev dravyakarmaniba.ndhanabhUtAnA.n bhAvakarmaNA.n kartR^itvochChedaH. ayamev ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ‘1karmasa.nyuktapanA’ to hotA hI nahI.n , kyo.nki dravyakarmo aur bhAvakarmose vimukti huI hai. dravyakarma ve pudgalaska.ndh hai aur bhAvakarma ve 2chidvivarta hai.n. chitshakti anAdi j~nAnAvaraNAdikarmo.nke samparkase [sambandhase] sa.nkuchit vyApAravAlI honeke kAraN j~neyabhUt vishvake [–samasta padArtho.nke] ek–ek deshame.n kramashaH vyApAr karatI huI vivartanako prApta hotI hai. kintu jab j~nAnAvaraNAdikarmo.nkA samparka vinaShTa hotA hai, tab vah j~neyabhUt vishvake sarva desho.nme.n yugapad vyApAr karatI huI katha.nchit 3kUTastha hokar, anya viShayako prApta na hotI huI vivartan nahI.n karatI. vah yah [chitshaktike vivartanakA abhAv], vAstavame.n nishchit [–niyat, achal] sarvaj~napanekI aur sarvadarshIpanekI upalabdhi hai. yahI, dravyakarmo.nke nimittabhUt bhAvakarmo.nke kartR^itvakA vinAsh hai; yahI, vikArapUrvak anubhavake abhAvake kAraN 4aupAdhik sukhaduHkhapariNAmo.nke bhoktR^itvakA vinAsh hai; aur yahI, anAdi vivartanake khedake vinAshase -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. pUrva sUtrame.n kahe hue ‘jIvatva’ Adi nav visheShome.nse pratham ATh visheSh muktAtmAko bhI yathAsa.nbhav hote hai.n, mAtra

2. chidvivarta = chaitanyakA parivartan arthAt chaitanyakA ek viShayako Cho.Dkar anya viShayako jAnanerUp badalanA;

3. kUTastha = sarvakAl ek rUp rahanevAlI; achala. [j~nAnAvaraNAdikarmokA sambandha naShTa hone par kahI.n chitshakti

4. aupAdhik = dravyakarmarUp upAdhike sAth sambandhavAle; jiname.n dravyakarmarUpI upAdhi nimitta hotI hai aise;

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

cha vikArapUrvakAnubhavAbhAvAdaupAdhikasukhaduHkhapariNAmAnA.n bhoktR^itvochChedaH. idamev chAnAdivivartakhedavichChittisusthitAna.ntachaitanyasyAtmanaH svata.ntrasvarUpAnubhUtilakShaNasukhasya bhoktR^i– tvamiti.. 28..

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- jisakA ananta chaitanya susthit huA hai aise AtmAko svata.ntrasvarUpAnubhUtilakShaN sukhakA [–svata.ntra svarUpakI anubhUti jisakA lakShaN hai aise sukhakA] bhoktR^itva hai.. 28..

anvayArthaH– [saH chetayitA] vah chetayitA [chetanevAlA AtmA] [sarvaj~naH] sarvaj~na [cha] aur [sarvalokadarshI] sarvalokadarshI [svaya.n jAtaH] svaya.n hotA huA, [svakam] svakIy [amUrtam] amUrta [avyAbAdham] avyAbAdh [ana.ntam] ananta [sukham] sukhako [prApnoti] upalabdha karatA hai.

TIkAH– yah, siddhake nirupAdhi j~nAn, darshan aur sukhakA samarthan hai.

vAstavame.n j~nAn, darshan aur sukh jisakA svabhAv hai aisA AtmA sa.nsAradashAme.n, anAdi karmaklesh dvArA Atmashakti sa.nkuchit kI gaI honese, paradravyake samparka dvArA [–i.ndriyAdike sambandha dvArA] kramashaH kuCh–kuCh jAnatA hai aur dekhatA hai tathA parAshrit, mUrta [indriyAdi] ke sAth sambandhavAlA, savyAbAdh [–bAdhA sahit] aur sAnta sukhakA anubhav karatA hai; kintu jab usake karmaklesh samastarUpase vinAshako prApta hote hai.n tab, Atmashakti anargal [–nira.nkush] aur asa.nkuchit honese, vah asahAyarUpase [–kisIkI sahAyatAke binA] svayamev yugapad sab [– sarva dravyakShetrakAlabhAv] jAnatA hai aur dekhatA hai tathA svAshrit, mUrta [indriyAdi] ke sAth sambandha rahit, avyAbAdh aur ananta sukhakA anubhav karatA hai. isaliye sab svayamev jAnane aur dekhanevAle tathA svakIy sukhakA anubhavan karanevAle siddhako parase [kuChabhI] prayojan nahI.n hai.

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ida.n siddhasya nirupAdhij~nAnadarshanasukhasamarthanam. AtmA hi j~nAnadarshanasukhasvabhAvaH sa.nsArAvasthAyAmanAdikarmakL^ieshasa.nkochitAtmashaktiH paradravyasa.nparkeN krameN ki.nchit ki.nchijjAnAti pashyati, parapratyaya.n mUrtasa.nbaddha.n savyAbAdha.n sA.nta.n sukhamanubhavati cha. yadA tvasya karmakL^ieshAH sAmastyen praNashyanti, tadA.anargalAsa.nkuchitAtma– shaktirasahAyaH svayamev yugapatsamagra.n jAnAti pashyati, svapratyayamamUrtasa.nbaddhamavyAbAdhamana.nta.n sukh manubhavati cha. tataH siddhasya samasta.n svayamev jAnataH pashyataH, sukhamanubhavatashcha sva.n, na pareN prayojanamiti.. 29.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

bhAvArthaH– siddhabhagavAn [tathA kevalIbhagavAn] svayamev sarvaj~natvAdirUpase pariNamit hote hai.n; unake us pariNamaname.n leshamAtra bhI [indriyAdi] parakA Alamban nahI.n hai.

yahA.N koI sarvaj~nakA niShedh karanevAlA jIv kahe ki– ‘sarvaj~na hai hI nahI.n, kyo.nki dekhaneme.n nahI.n Ate,’ to use nimnoktAnusAr samajhAte hai.nH–

he bhAI! yadi tum kahate ho ki ‘sarvaj~na nahI.n hai,’ to ham pUChate hai.n ki sarvaj~na kahA.N nahI.n hai? is kShetrame.n aur is kAlame.n athavA tIno.n lokame.n aur tIno.n kAlame.n? yadi ‘is kShetrame.n aur is kAlame.n sarvaj~na nahI.n hai’ aisA kaho, to vah sa.nmat hI hai. kintu yadi ‘ tIno.n lokame.n aur tIno.n kAlame.n sarvaj~na nahI.n hai ’ aisA kaho to ham pUChate hai.n ki vah tumane kaise jAnA? ydi tIno.n lokako aur tIno.n kAlako sarvaj~na rahit tumane dekh–jAn liyA to tumhI.n sarvaj~na ho gaye, kyo.nki jo tIn lok aur tIn kAlako jAne vahI sarvaj~na hai. aur yadi sarvaj~na rahit tIno.n lok aur tIno.n kAlako tumane nahI.n dekhA–jAnA hai to phir ‘ tIn lok aur tIn kAlame.n sarvaj~na nahI.n hai ’ aisA tum kaise kah sakate ho? is prakAr siddha hotA hai ki tumhArA kiyA huA sarvaj~nakA niShedh yogya nahI.n hai.

he bhAI! AtmA ek padArtha haie aur j~nAn usakA svabhAv hai; isaliye us j~nAnakA sampUrNa vikAs hone par aisA kuCh nahI.n rahatA ki jo us j~nAname.n aj~nAt rahe. jis prakAr paripUrNa uShNatArUp pariNamit agni samasta dAhyako jalAtI hai, usI prakAr paripUrNa j~nAnarUp pariNamit

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

pANehi.n chaduhi.n jIvadi jIvissadi jo hu jIvido puvva.n. so jIvo pANA puN balami.ndiyamAu ussAso.. 30..

jIvatvaguNavyAkhyeyam. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- AtmA samasta j~neyako jAnatA hai. aisI sarvaj~nadashA is kShetrame.n is kAlame.n [arthAt is kShetrame.n is kAlame.n janma lene vAle jIvo.nko ] prApta nahI.n hotI tathApi sarvaj~natvashaktivAle nij AtmAkA spaShTa anubhav is kShetrame.n is kAlame.n bhI ho sakatA hai.

yah shAstra adhyAtma shAstra honese yahA.N sarvaj~nasiddhikA vistAr nahI.n kiyA gayA hai; jij~nAsuko vah anya shAstrome.n dekh lenA chAhiye.. 29..

jiyegA aur [jIvitaH pUrvam] pUrvakAlame.n jItA thA, [saH jIvaH] vah jIv hai; [punaH prANAH] aur prAN [indriyam] indriy, [balam] bal, [AyuH] Ayu tathA [uchChavAsaH] uchChvAs hai.

anvayavAle ve bhAvaprAN hai aur pudgalasAmAnyarUp anvayavAle ve dravyaprAN hai.n. un dono.n prANo.nko trikAl achChinna–sa.ntAnarUpase [aTUT dhArAse] dhAraN karatA hai isaliye sa.nsArIko jIvatva hai. muktako [siddhako] to keval bhAvaprAN hI dhAraN honese jIvatva hai aisA samajhanA.. 30.. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- jin prANo.nme.n chitsAmAnyarUp anvay hotA hai ve bhAvaprAN hai.n arthAt jin prANo.nme.n sadaiv ‘chitsAmAnya,

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indriyabalAyuruchChavAsalakShaNA hi prANAH. teShu chitsAmAnyAnvayino bhAvaprANAH, pudgalasAmAnyAnvayino dravyaprANAH. teShAmubhayeShAmapi triShvapi kAleShvanavachChinnasa.ntAnatven dhAraNAtsa.nsAriNo jIvatvam. muktasya tu kevalAnAmev bhAvaprANAnA.n dhAraNAttadavaseyamiti.. 30..

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anvayArthaH– [ana.ntAH agurulaghukAH] ananta aise jo agurulaghu [guN, a.nsh] [taiH ana.ntaiH] un ananta agurulaghu [guN] rUpase [sarve] sarva jIv [pariNatAH] pariNat hai.n; [deshaiH asa.nkhyAtAH] ve asa.nkhyAt pradeshavAle hai.n. [syAt sarvam lokam ApannAH] katipay katha.nchit samasta lokako prApta hote hai.n [kechit tu] aur katipay [anApannAH] aprApta hote hai.n. [bahavaH jIvAH] anek [–ananta] jIv [mithyAdarshanakaShAyayogayutAH] mithyAdarshan–kaShAy–yogasahit [sa.nsAriNaH] sa.nsArI hai.n [cha] aur anek [–ananta jIv] [taiH viyutAH] mithyAdarshan–kaShAy–yogarahit [siddhAH] siddha hai.n. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

atra jIvAnA.n svAbhAvika.n pramANa.n muktAmuktavibhAgashchoktaH.

jIvA hyavibhAgaikadravyatvAllokapramANaikapradeshAH. agurulaghavo guNAstu teShAmagurulaghu– tvAbhidhAnasya svarUpapratiShThatvaniba.ndhanasya svabhAvasyAvibhAgaparichChedAH pratisamay– -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

jIv vAstavame.n avibhAgI–ekadravyapaneke kAraN lokapramAN–ekapradeshavAle hai.n. unake [– jIvo.nke] 2agurulaghuguN–agurulaghutva nAmakA jo svarUpapratiShThatvake kAraNabhUt svabhAv usakA 3avibhAg parichChed–pratisamay hone vAlI 4ShaTsthAnapatit vR^iddhihAnivAle ananta hai.n; aur [unake arthAt jIvo.nke] pradesh– jo ki avibhAg paramANu jitane mApavAle sUkShma a.nsharUp hai.n ve–asa.nkhya hai.n. aise un jIvo.nme.n katipay katha.nchit [kevalasamudghAtake kAraN] lokapUraN–avasthAke prakAr dvArA samasta lokame.n vyApta hote hai.n aur katipay samasta lokame.n avyApta hote hai.n. aur un jIvo.nme.n jo anAdi

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. pramAN = mAp; parimANa. [jIvake agurulaghutvasvabhAvake ChoTese ChoTe a.nsh [avibhAg parichChed] karane par

2. guN = a.nsh; avibhAg parichCheda. [jIvame.n agurulaghutva nAmakA svabhAv hai. vah svabhAv jIvako

3. kisI guName.n [arthAt guNakI paryAyame.n] a.nshakalpanA kI jAnepar, usakA jo ChoTese ChoTA [jaghanya mAtrArUp,

4. ShaTsthAnapatit vR^iddhihAni = Chah sthAname.n samAvesh pAnevAlI vR^iddhihAni; ShaTguN vR^iddhihAni. [agurulaghutvasvabhAvakee ananta a.nshome.n svabhAvase hI pratisamay ShaTguN vR^iddhihAni hotI rahatI hai.]

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sa.nbhavatShaTsthAnapatitavR^iddhihAnayo.ana.ntAH. pradeshAstu avibhAgaparamANuparichChinnasUkShmA.nsharUpA asa.nkhyeyAH. eva.nvidheShu teShu kechitkatha.nchillokapUraNAvasthAprakAreN sarvalokavyApinaH, kechittu tadavyApin iti. ath ye teShu mithyAdarshanakaShAyayogairanAdisa.ntatipravR^ittairyuktAste sa.nsAriNaH, ye vimuktAste siddhAH, te cha pratyeka.n bahav iti.. 31–32..

eSh dehamAtratvadraShTA.ntopanyAsaH. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- pravAharUpase pravartamAn mithyAdarshan–kaShAy–yog sahit hai.n ve sa.nsArI hai.n, jo unase vimukta hai.n [arthAt mithyAdarshan–kaShAy–yogase rahit hai.n] ve siddha hai.n; aur ve har prakArake jIv bahut hai.n [arthAt sa.nsArI tathA siddha jIvo.nme.nse haraek prakArake jIv ananta hai.n].. 31–32..

anvayArthaH– [yathA] jis prakAr [padmarAgaratna.n] padmarAgaratna [kShIre kShipta.n] dUdhame.n DAlA jAne par [kShIram prabhAsayati] dUdhako prakAshit karatA hai, [tathA] usI prakAr [dehI] dehI [jIv] [dehasthaH] dehame.n rahatA huA [svadehamAtra.n prabhAsayati] svadehapramAN prakAshit hotA hai.

TIkAH– yah dehapramANapaneke draShTAntakA kathan hai [arthAt yahA.N jIvakA dehapramANapanA samajhAneke liye draShTAnta kahA hai].

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- yahA.N yah dhyAn rakhanA.n chAhiye ki draShTAnta aur dArShTA.nnta amuk a.nshome.n hI ek–dUsareke sAth milate hai.n [–

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

yathaiv hi padmarAgaratna.n kShIre kShipta.n svato.avyatiriktaprabhAska.ndhen tadvayApnoti kShIra.n, tathaiv hi jIvaH anAdikaShAyamalImasatvamUle sharIre.avatiShThamAnaH svapradeshaistadabhivyApnoti sharIram. yathaiv cha tatra kShIre.agnisa.nyogAdudvalamAne tasya padmarAgaratnasya prabhAska.ndh udvalate punarnivishamAne nivishate cha, tathaiv cha tatra sharIre vishiShTAhArAdivashAdutsarpati tasya jIvasya pradeshAH utsarpanti punarapasarpati apasarpanti cha. yathaiv cha tatpadmarAgaratnamanyatra prabhUtakShIre kShipta.n svaprabhA–ska.ndhavistAreN tadvayApnoti prabhUtakShIra.n, tathaiv hi jIvo.anyatra mahati sharIre.avatiShThamAnaH svapradeshavistAreN tadvayApnoti mahachCharIram. yathaiv cha tatpadmarAgaratnamanyatra stokakShIre nikShipta.n svaprabhAska.ndhopasa.nhAreN tadvayApnoti stokakShIra.n, tathaiv cha jIvo.anyatrANusharIre.avatiShThamAnaH -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

vyApta hotA hai, usI prakAr jIv anAdi kAlase kaShAy dvArA malinatA honeke kAraN sharIrame.n rahatA huA svapradesho.n dvArA us sharIrame.n vyApta hotA hai. aur jis prakAr agnike sa.nyogase us dUdhame.n uphAn Ane par us padmarAgaratnake prabhAsamUhame.n uphAn AtA hai [arthAt vah vistArako vyApta hotA hai] aur dUdh phir baiTh jAne par prabhAsamUh bhI baiTh jAtA hai, usI prakAr vishiShTa AhArAdike vash us sharIrame.n vR^iddhi hone par us jIvake pradesh vistR^it hote hai.n aur sharIr phir sUkh jAne par pradesh bhI sa.nkuchit ho jAte hai.n. punashcha, jis prakAr vah padmarAgaratna dUsare adhik dUdhame.n DAlA jAne par svaprabhAsamUhake vistAr dvArA us adhik dUdhame.n vyApta hotA hai, usI prakAr jIv dUsare ba.De sharIrame.n sthitiko prApta hone par svapradesho.nke vistAr dvArA us ba.De sharIrame.n vyApta hotA hai. aur jis prakAr vah padmarAgaratna dUsare kam dUdhame.n DAlane par svaprabhAsamUhake sa.nkoch dvArA us tho.De dUdhame.n -------------------------------------------------------------------------- avyatirikta = abhinna [jis prakAr ‘mishrI ek dravya hai aur miThAs usakA guN hai’ aisA kahI.n draShTA.ntame.n kahA

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svapradeshopasa.nhAreN tadvayApnotyaNusharIramiti.. 33..

atra jIvasya dehAddehA.ntare.astitva.n, dehAtpR^ithagbhUtatva.n, dehA.ntarasa.ncharaNakAraNa.n chopanyastam. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- vyApta hotA hai, usI prakAr jIv anya ChoTe sharIrame.n sthitiko prApta hone par svapradesho.nke sa.nkoch dvArA us ChoTe sharIrame.n vyApta hotA hai.

bhAvArthaH– tIn lok aur tIn kAlake samasta dravya–guN–paryAyo.nko ek samayame.n prakAshit karaneme.n samartha aise vishuddha–darshanaj~nAnasvabhAvavAle chaitanyachamatkAramAtra shuddhakvavAstikAyase vilakShaN mithyAtvarAgAdi vikalpo.n dvArA upArjit jo sharIranAmakarma usase janit [arthAt us sharIranAmakarmakA uday jisame.n nimitta hai aise] sa.nkochavistArake AdhInarUpase jIv sarvotkR^iShTa avagAharUpase pariNamit hotA huA sahasrayojanapramAN mahAmatsyake sharIrame.n vyApta hotA hai, jaghanya avagAharUpase pariNamit hotA huA utsedh ghanA.ngulake asa.nkhyAtave.n bhAg jitane labdhyaparyApta sUkShmanigodake sharIrame.n vyApta hotA hai aur madhyam avagAharUpase pariNamit hotA huA madhyam sharIrame.n vyApta hotA hai.. 33..

anvayArthaH– [jIvaH] jIv [sarvatra] sarvatra [kramavartI sarva sharIrome.n] [asti] hai [cha] aur [ekakAye] kisI ek sharIrame.n [aikyasthaH] [kShIranIravat] ekarUpase rahatA hai tathApi [na ekaH] usake sAth ek nahI.n hai; [adhyavasAnavishiShTaH] adhyavasAyavishiShTa vartatA huA [rajomalaiH malinaH] rajamal [karmamal] dvArA malin honese [cheShTate] vah bhamaN karatA hai.

TIkAH– yahA.N jIvakA dehase dehA.ntarame.n [–ek sharIrase anya sharIrame.n] astitva, dehase pR^ithaktva tathA dehAntarame.n gamanakA kAraN kahA hai. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

AtmA hi sa.nsArAvasthAyA.n kramavartinyanavachChinnasharIrasa.ntAne yathaikasmin sharIre vR^ittaH tathA krameNAnyeShvapi sharIreShu vartat iti tasya sarvatrAstitvam. na chaikasmin sharIre nIre kShIramivaikyen sthito.api bhinnasvabhAvatvAtten sahaik iti tasya dehAtpR^ithagbhUtatvam. anAdi– ba.ndhanopAdhivivartitavividhAdhyavasAyavishiShTatvAtanmUlakarmajAlamalImasatvAchcha cheShTamAnasyAtmanasta– thAvidhAdhyavasAyakarmanirvartitetarasharIrapravesho bhavatIti tasya dehA.ntarasa.ncharaNakAraNopanyAs iti..34..

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AtmA sa.nsAr–avasthAme.n kramavartI achChinna [–aTUT] sharIrapravAhame.n jis prakAr ek sharIrame.n vartatA hai usI prakAr kramase anya sharIro.nme.n bhI vartatA hai; is prakAr use sarvatra [–sarva sharIro.nme.n] astitva hai. aur kisI ek sharIrame.n, pAnIme.n dUdhakI bhA.Nti ekarUpase rahane par bhI, bhinna svabhAvake kAraN usake sAth ek [tadrUp] nahI.n hai; is prakAr use dehase pR^ithakpanA hai. anAdi ba.ndhanarUp upAdhise vivartan [parivartan] pAnevAle vividh adhyavasAyo.nse vishiShTa honeke kAraN [–anek prakArake adhyavasAyavAlA honeke kAraN] tathA ve adhyavasAy jisakA nimitta hai.n aise karmasamUhase malin honeke kAraN bhramaN karate hue AtmAko tathAvidh adhyavasAyo.n tathA karmo.nse rache jAne vAle [–us prakArake mithyAtvarAgAdirUp bhAvakarmo.n tathA dravyakarmo.nse rache jAne vAle] anya sharIrame.n pravesh hotA hai; is prakAr use dehAntarame.n gaman honekA kAraN kahA gayA.. 34..

asti] nahI.n hai aur [sarvathA] sarvathA [tasya abhAvaH cha] usakA abhAv bhI nahI.n hai, [te] ve [bhinnadehAH] deharahit [vAggocharam atItAH] vachanagocharAtIt [siddhAH bhavanti] siddha [siddhabhagavanta] hai.n. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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siddhAnA.n jIvatvadehamAtratvavyavastheyam.

siddhAnA.n hi.n dravyaprANadhAraNAtmako mukhyatven jIvasvabhAvo nAsti. na cha jIvasvabhAvasya sarvathAbhAvo.asti bhAvaprANadhAraNAtmakasya jIvasvabhAvasya mukhyatven sadbhAvAt. na cha teShA.n sharIreN sah nIrakShIrayorivaikyen vR^ittiH, yataste tatsa.nparkahetubhUtakaShAyayogaviprayogAdatI– tAna.ntarasharIramAtrAvagAhapariNatatve.apyatya.ntabhinnadehAH. vAchA.n gocharamatItashcha tanmahimA, yataste laukikaprANadhAraNama.ntareN sharIrasa.nba.ndhama.ntareN cha pariprAptanirupAdhisvarUpAH satata.n prat–pa.ntIti..35..

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TIkAH– yah siddho.nke [siddhabhagavanto.nke] jIvatva aur dehapramANatvakI vyavasthA hai.

siddho.nko vAstavame.n dravyaprANake dhAraNasvarUp jIvasvabhAv mukhyarUpase nahI.n hai; [unhe.n] jIvasvabhAvakA sarvathA abhAv bhI nahI.n hai, kyo.nki bhAvaprANake dhAraNasvarUp jIvasvabhAvakA mukhyarUpase sadbhAv hai. aur unhe.n sharIrake sAth, nIrakShIrakI bhA.Nti, ekarUp 1vR^itti nahI.n hai; kyo.nki sharIrasa.nyogase hetubhUt kaShAy aur yogakA viyog huA hai isaliye ve 2atIt anantar sharIrapramAN avagAharUp pariNat hone par bhI atya.nt deharahit hai.n. aur 3vachanagocharAtIt unakI mahimA hai; kyo.nki laukik prANake dhAraN binA aur sharIrake sambandha binA, sa.npUrNarUpase prApta kiye hue nirupAdhi svarUp dvArA ve satat pratapate hai.n [–pratApavanta vartate hai.n].. 35.. --------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. vR^itti = vartan; astitva. 2. atIt anantar = bhUt kAlakA sabase antim; charama. [siddhabhagavanto.nkI avagAhanA charamasharIrapramAN hone ke

3. vachanagocharAtIt = vachanagocharatAko atikrAnta ; vachanaviShayAtIt; vachan–agochara.

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

siddhasya kAryakAraNabhAvanirAso.ayam.

yathA sa.nsArI jIvo bhAvakarmarUpayAtmapariNAmasa.ntatyA dravyakarmarUpayA cha pudgalapariNAmasa.ntatyA kAraNabhUtayA ten ten devamanuShyatiryagnArakarUpeN kAryabhUt utpadyate na tathA siddharUpeNApIti. siddho hyubhayakarmakShaye svayamutpadyamAno nAnyataH kutashchidutpadyat iti. yathaiv cha sa ev sa.nsArI bhAvakarmarUpAmAtmapariNAmasa.ntati.n dravyakarmarUpA.n cha pudgalapariNAmasa.ntati.n kAryabhUtA.n kAraNabhUtatven nirvartayan tAni tAni devamanuShyatiryagnArakarUpANi kAryANyutpAdayatyAtmano na tathA siddharUpamapIti. siddho hyubhayakarmakShaye svayamAtmAnamutpAdayannAnyatki~nchidutpAdayati.. 36.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

utpannaH] utpanna nahI.n hote [ten] isaliye [kArya.n na] kArya nahI.n hai.n, aur [ki.nchit api] kuCh bhI [anya kAryako] [na utpAdayati] utpanna nahI.n karate [ten] isaliye [saH] ve [kAraNam api] kAraN bhI [na bhavati] nahI.n hai.n.

kAraNapanA honekA nirAkaraN–khaNDan hai].

pudgalapariNAmasa.ntati dvArA un–un dev–manuShya–tirya.nch–nArakake rUpame.n kAryabhUtarUpase utpanna hotA hai, usI prakAr siddharUpase bhI utpanna hotA hai–– aiesA nahI.n hai; [aur] siddha [–siddhabhagavAn] vAstavame.n, dono.n karmo.n kA kShay hone par, svaya.n [siddharUpase] utpanna hote hue anya kisI kAraNase [–bhAvakarmase yA dravyakarmase] utpanna nahI.n hote.

punashcha, jis prakAr vahI sa.nsArI [jIv] kAraNabhUt hokar kAryabhUt aisI bhAvakarmarUp AtmapariNAmasa.ntati aur dravyakarmarUp pudgalapariNAmasa.ntati rachatA huA kAryabhUt aise ve–ve dev– manuShya–tirya.nch–nArakake rUp apaneme.n utpanna karatA hai, usI prakAr siddhakA rUp bhI [apaneme.n] utpanna karatA hai–– aiesA nahI.n hai; [aur] siddha vAstavame.n, dono.n karmo.nkA kShay hone par, svaya.n apaneko [siddharUpase] utpanna karate hue anya kuCh bhI [bhAvadravyakarmasvarUp athavA devAdisvarUp kArya] utpanna nahI.n karate.. 36.. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- AtmapariNAmasa.ntati = AtmAke pariNAmo.nkI paramparA.

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atra jIvAbhAvo muktiriti nirastam.

dravya.n dravyatayA shAshvatamiti, nitye dravye paryAyANA.n pratisamayamuchChed iti, dravyasya sarvadA abhUtaparyAyaiH bhAvyamiti, dravyasya sarvadA bhUtaparyAyairabhAvyamiti, dravyamanyadravyaiH sadA shUnyamiti, dravya.n svadravyeN sadA.ashUnyamiti, kvachijjIvadravye.ana.nta.n j~nAna.n kvachitsA.nta.n j~nAnamiti, kvachijjIvadravye.ana.nta.n kvachitsA.ntamaj~nAnamiti–etadanyathA–

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anvayArthaH– [sadbhAve asati] yadi [mokShame.n jIvakA] sadbhAv na ho to [shAshvatam] shAshvat, [ath uchChedaH] nAshava.nt, [bhavyam] bhavya [–honeyogya], [abhavyam cha] abhavya [–na honeyogya], [shUnyam] shUnya, [itarat cha] ashUnya, [vij~nAnam] vij~nAn aur [avij~nAnam] avij~nAn [na api yujyate] [jIvadravyame.n] ghaTit nahI.n ho sakate. [isaliye mokShame.n jIvakA sadbhAv hai hI.]

TIkAH– yahA.N, ‘jIvakA abhAv so mukti hai’ is bAtakA khaNDan kiyA hai.

[1] dravya dravyarUpase shAshvat hai, [2] nitya dravyame.n paryAyo.nkA prati samay nAsh hotA hai, [3] dravya sarvadA abhUt paryAyarUsape bhAvya [–honeyogya, pariNamit honeyogya] hai, [4] dravya sarvadA bhUt paryAyarUpase abhAvya [–na honeyogya] hai, [5] dravya anya dravyo.n se sadA shUnya hai, [6] dravya svadravyase sadA ashUnya hai, [7] 1ikasI jIvadravyame.n ananta j~nAn aur kisIme.n sAnta j~nAn hai, [8] 2 ikasI -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. jise samyaktvase chyut nahI.n honA hai aise samyaktvI jIvako ananta j~nAn hai aur jise samyaktvase chyut honA

2. abhavya jIvako ananta aj~nAn hai aur jise kisI kAl bhI j~nAn hotA hai aise aj~nAnI bhavya jIvako sAnta

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan

nupapadyamAna.n muktau jIvasya sadbhAvamAvedayatIti.. 37..

chetayitR^itvaguNavyAkhyeyam.

eke hi chetayitAraH prakR^iShTataramohamalImasen prakR^iShTataraj~nAnAvaraNamudritAnubhAven ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- jIvadravyame.n ananta aj~nAn aur kisIme.n sAnta aj~nAn hai – yah sab, 1anyathA ghaTit na hotA huA, mokShame.n jIvake sadbhAvako pragaT karatA hai.. 37..

[karmaNA.n phalam] karmo.nke phalako, [ekaH tu] ek jIvarAshi [kArya.n] kAryako [ath] aur [ekaH] ek jIvarAshi [j~nAnam] j~nAnako [chetayati] chetatI [–vedatI] hai. --------------------------------------------------------------------------