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dravyAchcha ananyAH anyatvaprakAshakA bhavanti.. 51..
darshanaj~nAne tathA jIvanibaddhe ananyabhUte.
vyapadeshataH pR^ithaktva.n kurute hi no svabhAvAt.. 52..
draShTA.ntadArShTAntikArthapurassaro dravyaguNAnAmanarthA.nntaratvavyAkhyopasa.nhAro.ayam.
varNarasaga.ndhasparshA hi paramANoH prarUpya.nte; te cha paramANoravibhaktapradeshatvenAnanye.api sa.nj~nAdivyapadeshaniba.ndhanairvisheShairanyatva.n prakAshayanti. eva.n j~nAnadarshane apyAtmani sa.nbaddhe Atma– dravyAdavibhaktapradeshatvenAnanye.api sa.nj~nAdivyapadeshaniba.ndhanairvisheShaiH pR^ithaktvamAsAdayataH, svabhAvatastu nityamapR^ithaktvamev bibhrataH.. 51–52..
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anvayArthaH– [paramANuprarUpitAH] paramANume.n prarUpit kiye jAne vAle aise [varNarasaga.ndhasparshAH] varNa–ras–ga.ndh–sparsha [dravyAt ananyAH cha] dravyase ananya vartate hue [visheShaiH] [vyapadeshake kAraNabhUt] visheSho.n dvArA [anyatvaprakAshakAH bhavanti] anyatvako prakAshit karanevAle hote hai.n [– svabhAvase anyarUp nahI.n hai]; [tathA] is prakAr [jIvanibaddhe] jIvame.n sambaddha aise [darshanaj~nAne] darshan–j~nAn [ananyabhUte] [jIvadravyase] ananya vartate hue [vyapadeshataH] vyapadesh dvArA [pR^ithaktva.n kurute hi] pR^ithaktva karate hai.n. [no svabhAvAt] svabhAvase nahI.n.
TIkAH– draShTAntarUp aur drArShTAntarUp padArthapUrvak, dravya tathA guNo.nke abhinna–padArthapaneke vyAkhyAnakA yah upasa.nhAr hai.
varNa–ras–ga.ndh–sparsha vAstavame.n paramANume.n prarUpit kiye jAte hai.n; ve paramANuse abhinna pradeshavAle honeke kAraN ananya hone par bhI, sa.nj~nAdi vyapadeshake kAraNabhUt visheSho.n dvArA anyatvako prakAshit karate hai.n. is prakAr AtmAme.n sambaddha j~nAn–darshan bhI Atmadravyase abhinna pradeshavAle honeke kAraN ananya hone par bhI, sa.nj~nAdi vyapadeshake kAraNabhUt visheSho.n dvArA pR^ithakpaneko prApta hote hai.n, parantu svabhAvase sadaiv apR^ithakpane ko hI dhAraN karate hai.n.. 51–52..
is prakAr upayogaguNakA vyAkhyAn samApta huA. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- drArShTAnta = draShTAnta dvArA samajhAAn ho vah bAt; upameya. [yahA.N paramANu aur varNAdik draShTAntarUp padArtha hai.n tathA
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
ath kartR^itvaguNavyAkhyAnam. tatrAdigAthAtrayeN tadupoddhAtaH–
sabbhAvado aNa.ntA pa.nchaggaguNappadhANA ya.. 53..
sadbhAvato.ana.ntAH pa~nchAgraguNapradhAnAH cha.. 53..
jIvA hi nishchayen parabhAvAnAmakaraNAtsvabhAvAnA.n kartAro bhaviShyanti. tA.nshcha kurvANAH kimanAdinidhanAH, ki.n sAdisanidhanAH, ki.n sAdyanidhamAH, ki.n tadAkAreN pariNatAH, kimapariNatAH bhaviShya.ntItyAsha~N.hkayedamuktam. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ab kartR^itvaguNakA vyAkhyAn hai. usame.n, prArambhakI tIn gAthAo.nse usakA upodghAt kiyA jAtA hai.
anvayArthaH– [jIvAH] jIv [anAdinidhanAH] [pAriNAmikabhAvase] anAdi–ananta hai, [sA.ntAH] [tIn bhAvo.n.nse] sA.nt [arthAt sAdi–sA.nt] hai [cha] aur [jIvabhAvAt ana.ntAH] jIvabhAvase ananta hai [arthAt jIvake sadbhAvarUp kShAyikabhAvase sAdi–ananta hai] [sadbhAvataH ana.ntAH] kyo.nki sadbhAvase jIv ananta hI hote hai.n. [pa~nchAgraguNapradhAnAH cha] ve pA.Nch mukhya guNo.nse pradhAnatAvAle hai.n.
[–apane bhAvo.nko] karate hue, kyA ve anAdi–ananta hai.n? kyA sAdi–sA.nt hai.n? kyA sAdi–ananta hai.n? kyA tadAkArarUp [us–rUp] pariNat hai? kyA [tadAkArarUp] apariNat hai.n?– aisI Asha.nkA karake yah kahA gayA hai [arthAt un Asha.nkAo.nke samAdhAnarUpase yah gAthA kahI gaI hai]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
sadbhAvathI nahi a.nt hoy; pradhAnatA guN pA.nchathI. 53.
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jIvA hi sahajachaitanyalakShaNapAriNAmikabhAvenAnAdinidhanAH. ta evaudayik– kShAyopashamikaupashamikabhAvaiH sAdisanidhanAH. ta ev kShAyikabhAven sAdyanidhanAH. na cha sAdi– tvAtsanidhanatva.n kShAyikabhAvasyAsha~N.hkayam. sa khalUpAdhinivR^ittau pravartamAnaH siddhabhAv iv sadbhAv ev jIvasya; sadbhAven chAna.ntA ev jIvAH pratij~nAya.nte. na cha teShAmanAdinidhanasahajachaitanya–lakShaNaikabhAvAnA.n sAdisanidhanAni sAdyanidhanAni bhAvA.ntarANi nopapadya.nt iti vaktavyam; te khalvanAdikarmamalImasAH pa.nkasa.npR^iktatoyavattadAkAreN pariNatatvAtpa~nchapradhAnaguNapradhAnatvenaivAnubhUya.nt iti.. 53.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
jIv vAstavame.n sahajachaitanyalakShaN pAriNAmik bhAvase anAdi–ananta hai. ve hI audayik, kShAyopashamik aur aupashamik bhAvo.nse sAdi–sAnta hai.n. ve hI kShAyik bhAvase sAdi–ananta hai.n.
‘kShAyik bhAv sAdi honese vah sA.nt hogA’ aisI Asha.nkA karanA yogya nahI.n hai. [kAraN is prakAr haiH–] vah vAstavame.n upAdhikI nivR^itti hone par pravartatA huA, siddhabhAvakI bhA.Nti, jIvakA sadbhAv hI hai [arthAt karmopAdhike kShayame.n pravartatA hai isaliye kShAyik bhAv jIvakA sadbhAv hI hai]; aur sadbhAvase to jIv ananta hI svIkAr kiye jAte hai.n. [isaliye kShAyik bhAvase jIv ananta hI arthAt vinAsharahit hI hai.]
punashcha, ‘anAdi–ananta sahajachaitanyalakShaN ek bhAvavAle unhe.n sAdi–sA.nt aur sAdi–ananta bhAvAntar ghaTit nahI.n hote [arthAt jIvo.nko ek pAriNAmik bhAvake atirikta anya bhAv ghaTit nahI.n hote]’ aisA kahanA yogya nahI.n hai; [kyo.nki] ve vAstavame.n anAdi karmase malin vartate hue kAdavase 1sa.npR^ikta jalakI bhA.Nti tadAkArarUp pariNat honeke kAraN, pA.Nch pradhAn 2guNo.nse pradhAnatAvAle hI anubhavame.n Ate hai.n.. 53.. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- jIvake pAriNAmik bhAvakA lakShaN arthAt svarUp sahaj–chaitanya hai. yah pAriNAmik bhAv anAdi ananta
1. kAdavase sa.npR^ikta = kAdavakA samparka prApta; kAdavake sa.nsargavAlA. [yadyapi jIv dravyasvabhAvase shuddha hai tathApi
2. audayik, aupashamik, kShAyopashamik, kShAyik aur pAriNAmik in pA.Nch bhAvo.nko jIvake pA.Nch pradhAn guN
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
idi jiNavarehi.n bhaNida.n aNNoNNaviruddhamaviruddha.n.. 54..
eva.n sato vinAsho.asato jIvasya bhavatyutpAdaH.
iti jinavarairbhaNitamanyo.anyaviruddhamaviruddham.. 54..
eva.n hi pa~nchabhirbhAvaiH svaya.n pariNamamAnasyAsya jIvasya kadAchidaudayikenaiken manuShyatvAdilakShaNen bhAven sato vinAshastathApareNaudayikenaiv devatvAdilakShaNen bhAven asat utpAdo bhavatyeva. etachcha ‘na sato vinAsho nAsat utpAd’ iti pUrvoktasUtreN sah viruddhamapi na viruddham; yato jIvasya dravyArthikanayAdeshen na satpraNAsho nAsadutpAdaH, tasyaiv paryAyArthikanayAdeshen satpraNAsho.asadutpAdashcha. na chaitadanupapannam, nitye jale kallolAnAm–nityatvadarshanAditi.. 54.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
anvayArthaH– [eva.n] is prakAr [jIvasya] jIvako [sataH vinAshaH] satkA vinAsh aur [asataH utpAdaH] asatkA utpAd [bhavati] hotA hai– [iti] aisA [jinavaraiH bhaNitam] jinavaro.nne kahA hai, [anyonyaviruddham] jo ki anyonya viruddha [19 vI.n gAthAke kathanake sAth virodhavAlA] tathApi [aviruddham] aviruddha hai.
anAdi–anantapanA honeme.n virodhakA parihAr hai.
is prakAr vAstavame.n pA.Nch bhAvarUpase svaya.n pariNamit honevAle is jIvako kadAchit audayik aise ek manuShyatvAdisvarUp bhAvakI apekShAse satkA vinAsh aur audayik hI aise dUsare devatvAdisvarUp bhAvakI apekShAse asatkA utpAd hotA hI hai. aur yah [kathan] ‘satkA vinAsh nahI.n hai tathA asatkA utpAd nahI.n hai’ aise pUrvokta sUtrake [–19vI.n gAthAke] sAth virodhavAlA hone par bhI [vAstavame.n] virodhavAlA nahI.n hai; kyo.nki jIvako dravyArthikanayake kathanase satkA nAsh nahI.n hai aur asatkA utpAd nahI.n hai tathA usIko paryAyArthikanayake kathanase satkA nAsh hai aur asatkA utpAd hai. aur yah 1anupapanna nahI.n hai, kyo.nki nitya aise jalame.n kallolo.nkA anityapanA dikhAI detA hai. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- yahA.N ‘sAdi’ke badale ‘anAdi’ honA chAhiye aisA lagatA hai; isaliye gujarAtIme.n ‘anAdi’ aisA anuvAd
1.anupapanna = ayukta; asa.ngat; aghaTit; na ho sake aisA.
–bhAkhyu.n jine, je pUrva–apar viruddha paN aviruddha Che. 54.
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kuvva.nti sado NAsa.n asado bhAvassa uppAda.n.. 55..
kurvanti sato nAshamasato bhAvasyotpAdam.. 55..
jIvasya sadasadbhAvochChittyutpattinimittopAdhipratipAdanametat. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bhAvArthaH– 53 vI.n gAthAme.n jIvako sAdi–sAntapanA tathA anAdi–anantapanA kahA gayA hai. vahA.N prashna sambhav hai ki–sAdi–sA.ntapanA aur anAdi–ana.ntapanA paraspar viruddha hai; paraspar viruddha bhAv ekasAth jIvako kaise ghaTit hote hai.n? usakA samAdhAn is prakAr haiH jIv dravya–paryAyAtmak vastu hai. use sAdi–sAntapanA aur anAdi–anantapanA dono.n ek hI apekShAse nahI.n kahe gaye hai.n, bhinna– bhinna apekShAse kahe gaye hai.n; sAdi–sAntapanA kahA gayA hai vah paryAy–apekShAse hai aur anAdi– anantapanA dravya–apekShAse hai. isaliye is prakAr jIvako sAdi–sAntapanA tathA anAdi–anantapanA ekasAth barAbar ghaTit hotA hai.
[yahA.N yadyapi jIvako anAdi–ananta tathA sAdi–sAnta kahA gayA hai, tathApi aisA tAtparya grahaN karanA chAhiye ki paryAyArthikanayake viShayabhUt sAdi–sAnta jIvakA Ashray karaneyogya nahI.n hai kintu dravyArthikanayake viShayabhUt aisA jo anAdi–ananta, Ta.nkotkIrNaj~nAyakasvabhAvI, nirvikAr, nityAnandasvarUp jIvadravya usIkA Ashray karane yogya hai].. 54..
anvayArthaH– [nArakatirya.n~N.hmanuShyAH devAH] nArak, tirya.nch, manuShya aur dev [iti nAmasa.nyutAH] aise nAmo.nvAlI [prakR^itayaH] [nAmakarmakI] prakR^itiyA.N [sataH nAsham] sat bhAvakA nAsh aur [asataH bhAvasya utpAdam] asat bhAvakA utpAd [kurvanti] karatI hai.n. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
te vyay kare sat bhAvano, utpAd asat taNo kare. 55.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
yathA hi jalarAsherjalarAshitvenAsadutpAda.n saduchCheda.n chAnanubhavatashchaturbhyaH kakubvibhAgebhyaH krameN vahamAnAH pavamAnAH kallolAnAmasadutpAda.n saduchCheda.n cha kurvanti, tathA jIvasyApi jIvatven saduchChedamasadutpatti.n chAnanubhavataH krameNodIyamAnAH nArakatirya~N.hmanuShyadevanAmaprakR^itayaH saduchChedamasadutpAda.n cha kurva.ntIti.. 55..
juttA te jIvaguNA bahusu ya atthesu vichChiNNA.. 56..
yuktAste jIvaguNA bahuShu chArtheShu vistIrNAH.. 56..
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TIkAH– jIvako sat bhAvake uchChed aur asat bhAvake utpAdame.n nimittabhUt upAdhikA yah pratipAdan hai.
jis prakAr samudrarUpase asatke utpAd aur satke uchChedakA anubhav na karanevAle aise samudrako chAro.n dishAo.nme.nse kramashaH bahatI huI havAe.N kallolo.nsambandhI asatkA utpAd aur satkA uchChed karatI hai.n [arthAt avidyamAn tara.ngake utpAdame.n aur vidyamAn tara.ngake nAshame.n nimitta banatI hai], usI prakAr jIvarUpase satke uchChed aur asatke utpAd anubhav na karanevAle aise jIvako kramashaH udayako prApta hone vAlI nArak–tirya.nch–manuShya–dev nAmakI [nAmakarmakI] prakR^itiyA.N [bhAvo.nsambandhI, paryAyo.nsambandhI] satkA uchChed tathA asatkA utpAd karatI hai.n [arthAt vidyamAn paryAyake nAshame.n aur avidyamAn paryAyake utpAdame.n nimitta banatI hai.n].. 55..
[dvAbhyA.n mishritAbhyA.n] kShayopashamase yukta [cha] aur [pariNAmen yuktAH] pariNAmase yukta–[te] aise [jIvaguNAH] [pA.Nch] jIvaguN [–jIvake bhAv] hai.n; [cha] aur [bahuShu artheShu vistIrNAH] unhe.n anek prakAro.nme.n vistR^it kiyA jAtA hai. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
te pA.nch jIvaguN jANavA; bahu bhedamA.n vistIrNa Che. 56.
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jIvasya bhAvodayavarNanametat. karmaNA.n phaladAnasamarthatayodbhUtirudayaH, anudbhUtirupashamaH, udbhUtyanudbhUtI kShayopashamaH, atya.ntavishleShaH kShayaH, dravyAtmalAbhahetukaH pariNAmaH. tatrodayen yukta audayikaH, upashamen yukta aupashamikaH, kShayopashamen yuktaH kShAyopashamikaH, kShayeN yuktaH kShAyikaH, pariNAmen yuktaH pAriNAmikaH. ta ete pa~ncha jIvaguNAH. tatropAdhichaturvidhatvaniba.ndhanAshchatvAraH, svabhAvaniba.ndhan ekaH. ete chopAdhibhedAtsvarUpabhedAchcha bhidyamAnA bahuShvartheShu vistArya.nt iti.. 56.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIkAH– jIvako bhAvo.nke udayakA [–pA.Nch bhAvo.nkI pragaTatAkA] yah varNan hai. karmokA 1phaladAnasamartharUpase udbhav so ‘uday’ hai, anudbhav so ‘upasham’ hai, udbhav tathA anudbhav so ‘kShayopasham’ hai, 2atyanta vishleSh so ‘kShay’ hai, dravyakA 3AtmalAbh [astitva] jisakA hetu hai vah ‘pariNAm’ hai. vahA.N, udayase yukta vah ‘audayik’ hai, upashamase yukta vah ‘aupashamik’ hai, kShayopashamase yukta vah ‘kShAyopashamik’ hai, 4kShayase yukta vah ‘kShAyik’ hai, 5pariNAmase yukta vah ‘pAriNAmik’ hai.– aise yah pA.Nch jIvaguN hai.n. uname.n [–in pA.Nch guNo.nme.n] 6upAdhikA chaturvidhapanA jinakA kAraN [nimitta] hai aise chAr hai.n, svabhAv jisakA kAraN hai aisA ek hai. upAdhike bhedase aur svarUpake bhedase bhed karane par, unhe.n anek prakAro.nme.n vistR^it kiyA jAtA hai.. 56..
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. phaladAnasamartha = phal deneme.n samartha. 2. atyanta vishleSh = atyanta viyog; Atya.ntik nivR^itti. 3. AtmalAbh = svarUpaprApti; svarUpako dhAraN kar rakhanA; apaneko dhAraN kar rakhanA; astitva. [dravya apaneko
4. kShayase yukta = kShay sahit; kShayake sAth sambandhavAlA. [vyavahArase karmoke kShayakI apekShA jIvake jis bhAvame.n
5. pariNAmase yukta = pariNAmamay; pariNAmAtmak; pariNAmasvarUpa. 6. karmopAdhikI chAr prakArakI dashA [–uday, upasham, kShayopasham aur kShay] jinakA nimitta hai aise chAr bhAv
bhAv haie.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
so tassa teN kattA havadi tti ya sAsaNe paDhida.n.. 57..
karma vedayamAno jIvo bhAva.n karoti yAdrashakam.
sa tasya ten kartA bhavatIti cha shAsane paThitam.. 57..
jIvasyaudayikAdibhAvAnA.n kartR^itvaprakAroktiriyam.
jIven hi dravyakarma vyavahAranayenAnubhUyate; tachchAnubhUyamAna.n jIvabhAvAnA.n nimittamAtramupavarNyate. tasminnimittamAtrabhUte jIven kartR^ibhUtenAtmanaH karmabhUto bhAvaH kriyate. amunA yo yen prakAreN jIven bhAvaH kriyate, sa jIvastasya bhAvasya ten prakAreN kartA bhavatIti.. 57..
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anvayArthaH– [karma vedayamAnaH] karmako vedatA haA [jIvaH] jIv [yAdrash–kam bhAva.n] jaise bhAvako [karoti] karatA hai, [tasya] us bhAvakA [ten] us prakArase [saH] vah [kartA bhavati] kartA hai–[iti cha] aisA [shAsane paThitam] shAsaname.n kahA hai.
jIv dvArA dravyakarma vyavahAranayase anubhavame.n AtA hai; aur vah anubhavame.n AtA huA jIvabhAvo.nkA nimittamAtra kahalAtA hai. vah [dravyakarma] nimittamAtra honese, jIv dvArA kartArUpase apanA karmarUp [kAryarUp] bhAv kiyA jAtA hai. isaliye jo bhAv jis prakArase jIv dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, us bhAvakA us prakArase vah jIv kartA hai.. 57..
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te bhAvano te jIv Che kartA–kahyu.n jinashAsane. 57.
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khaiya.n khaovasamiya.n tamhA bhAva.n tu kammakada.n.. 58..
kShAyikaH kShAyopashamikastasmAdbhAvastu karmakR^itaH.. 58..
dravyakarmaNA.n nimittamAtratvenaudayikAdibhAvakartR^itvamatroktam. na khalu karmaNA vinA jIvasyodayopashamau kShayakShAyopashamAvapi vidyete; tataH kShAyikakShAyopashamikashchaudayikaupashamikashcha bhAvaH karmakR^ito.anuma.ntavyaH. pAriNAmikastvanAdinidhano -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
anvayArthaH– [karmaNA vinA] karma binA [jIvasya] jIvako [udayaH] uday, [upashamaH] upasham, [kShAyikaH] kShAyik [vA] athavA [kShAyopashamikaH] kShAyopashamik [na vidyate] nahI.n hotA, [tasmAt tu] isaliye [bhAvaH] bhAv [–chaturvidh jIvabhAv] [karmakR^itaH] karmakR^it hai.n.
TIkAH– yahA.N, [audayikAdi bhAvo.nke] nimittamAtra rUpase dravyakarmoko audayikAdi bhAvo.nkA kartApanA kahA hai.
[ek prakArase vyAkhyA karane par–] karmake binA jIvako uday–upasham tathA kShay–kShayopasham nahI.n hote [arthAt dravyakarmake binA jIvako audayikAdi chAr bhAv nahI.n hote]; isaliye kShAyik, kShAyopashamik, audayik yA aupashamik bhAv karmakR^it sa.nmat karanA. pAriNAmik bhAv to anAdi– ananta, nirupAdhi, svAbhAvik hI hai.n. [audayik aur kShAyopashamik bhAv karmake binA nahI.n hote isaliye karmakR^it kahe jA sakate hai.n– yah bAt to spaShTa samajhame.n A sakatI hai; kShAyik aur aupashamik bhAvo.nke sambandhame.n nimnoktAnusAr spaShTatA kI jAtI haiH] kShAyik bhAv, yadyapi svabhAvakI vyaktirUp [–pragaTatArUp] honese ananta [–anta rahit] hai tathApi, karmakShay dvArA utpanna honeke
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- nirupAdhi = upAdhi rahit; aupAdhik na ho aisA. [jIvakA pAriNAmik bhAv sarva karmopAdhise nirapekSha honeke
pudgalakaram viN jIvane upasham, uday, kShAyik ane
kShAyopashamik na hoy, tethI karmakR^it e bhAv Che. 58.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
nirupAdhiH svAbhAvik eva. kShAyikastu svabhAvavyaktirUpatvAdana.nto.api karmaNaH kShayeNotpadya– mAnatvAtsAdiriti karmakR^it evoktaH. aupashamikastu karmaNAmupashame samutpadyamAnatvAdanupashame samuchChidyamAnatvAt karmakR^it eveti.
athavA udayopashamakShayakShayopashamalakShaNAshchatasro dravyakarmaNAmevAvasthAH, na punaH pariNAm– lakShaNaikAvasthasya jIvasya; tat udayAdisa.njAtAnAmAtmano bhAvAnA.n nimitta–
Na kuNadi attA ki.nchi vi muttA aNNa.n saga.n bhAva.n.. 59..
na karotyAtmA ki.nchidapi muktvAnyat svaka.n bhAvam.. 59..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- kAraN sAdi hai isaliye karmakR^it hI kahA gayA hai. aupashamik bhAv karmake upashamase utpanna honeke kAraN tathA anupashamase naShTa honeke kAraN karmakR^it hI hai. [is prakAr audayikAdi chAr bhAvo.nko karmakR^it sa.nmat karanA.]
athavA [dUsare prakArase vyAkhyA karane par]– uday, upasham, kShay aur kShayopashamasvarUp chAr [avasthAe.N] dravyakarmakI hI avasthAe.N hai.n, pariNAmasvarUp ek avasthAvAle jIvakI nahI.n hai [arthAt uday Adi avasthAe.N dravyakarmakI hI hai.n, ‘pariNAm’ jisakA svarUp hai aisI ek avasthArUpase avasthit jIvakI–pAriNAmik bhAvarUp sthit jIvakI –ve chAr avasthAe.N nahI.n hai.n]; isaliye udayAdik dvArA utpanna honevAle AtmAke bhAvo.nko nimittamAtrabhUt aisI us prakArakI avasthAo.n.nrUp [dravyakarma] svaya.n pariNamit honeke kAraN dravyakarma bhI vyavahAranayase AtmAke bhAvo.nke katR^itvako prApta hotA hai.. 58..
kartA bhavati] AtmA karmakA [–dravyakarmakA] kartA honA chAhiye. [katha.n] vah to kaise ho sakatA hai? [AtmA] kyo.nki AtmA to [svaka.n bhAva.n muktvA] apane bhAvako Cho.Dkar [anyat ki.nchit api] anya kuCh bhI [na karoti] nahI.n karatA. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
jIv to kadI karato nathI nij bhAv viN ka.nI anyane. 59.
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jIvabhAvasya karmakartR^itve pUrvapakSho.ayam. yadi khalvaudayikAdirUpo jIvasya bhAvaH karmaNA kriyate, tadA jIvastasya kartA na bhavati. na cha jIvasyAkartR^itvAmiShyate. tataH pArisheShyeN dravyakarmaNaH kartApadyate. tattu katham? yato nishchayanayenAtmA sva.n bhAvamujjhitvA nAnyatkimapi karotIti.. 59..
Na du tesi.n khalu kattA Na viNA bhUdA du kattAra.n.. 60..
na tu teShA.n khalu kartA na vinA bhUtAstu kartAram.. 60..
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIkAH– karmakI jIvabhAvakA katR^itva honeke sambandhame.n yah pUrvapakSha hai.
yadi audayikAdirUp jIvakA bhAv karma dvArA kiyA jAtA ho, to jIv usakA [– audayikAdirUp jIvabhAvakA] kartA nahI.n hai aisA siddha hotA hai. aur jIvakA akatR^itva to iShTa [– mAnya] nahI.n hai. isaliye, sheSh yah rahA ki jIv dravyakarmakA kartA honA chAhiye. lekin vah to kaise ho sakatA hai? kyo.nki nishchayanayase AtmA apane bhAvako Cho.Dkar anya kuCh bhI nahI.n karatA.
[is prakAr pUrvapakSha upasthit kiyA gayA] .. 59..
anvayArthaH– [bhAvaH karmanimittaH] jIvabhAvakA karma nimitta hai [punaH] aur [karma bhAvakAraNa.n bhavati] karmakA jIvabhAv nimitta hai, [na tu teShA.n khalu kartA] parantu vAstavame.n ek dUsareke kartA nahI.n hai; [na tu kartAram vinA bhUtAH] kartAke binA hote hai.n aisA bhI nahI.n hai.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- pUrvapakSha = charchA yA nirNayake liye kisI shAstrIy viShayake sambandhame.n upasthit kiyA huA pakSha tA prashna.
re! bhAv karmanimitta Che ne karma bhAvanimitta Che,
anyonya nahi kartA khare; kartA vinA nahi thAy Che. 60.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
pUrvasUtroditapUrvapakShasiddhA.nto.ayam.
vyavahAreN nimittamAtratvAjjIvabhAvasya karma kartR^i, karmaNo.api jIvabhAvaH kartA; nishchayen tu na jIvabhAvAnA.n karma kartR^i, na karmaNo jIvabhAvaH. na cha te kartArama.ntareN sa.nbhUyete; yato nishchayen jIvapariNAmAnA.n jIvaH kartA, karmapariNAmAnA.n karma kartR^i iti.. 60..
na hi pudgalakarmaNAmiti jinavachana.n j~nAtavyam.. 61..
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIkAH– yah, pUrva sUtrame.n [59 vI.n gAthAme.n] kahe hue pUrvapakShake samAdhAnarUp siddhAnta hai.
vyavahArase nimittamAtrapaneke kAraN jIvabhAvakA karma kartA hai [–audayikAdi jIvabhAvakA kartA dravyakarma hai], karmakA bhI jIvabhAv kartA hai; nishchayase to jIvabhAvo.nkA na to karma kartA hai aur na karmakA jIvabhAv kartA hai. ve [jIvabhAv aur dravyakarma] kartAke binA hote hai.n aisA bhI nahI.n hai; kyo.nki nishchayase jIvapariNAmo.nkA jIv kartA hai aur karmapariNAmo.nkA karma [–pudgal] kartA hai.. 60..
vAstavame.n [svakasya bhAvasya] apane bhAvakA [kartA] kartA hai, [na pudgalakarmaNAm] pudgalakarmokA nahI.n; [iti] aisA [jinavachana.n] jinavachan [j~nAtavyam] jAnanA. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- yadyapi shuddhanishchayase kevaj~nAnAdi shuddhabhAv ‘svabhAv’ kahalAte hai.n tathApi ashuddhanishchayase rAgAdik bhI ‘svabhAv’
kartA na pudgalakarmano; –upadesh jinano jANavo. 61.
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nishchayen jIvasya svabhAvAnA.n kartR^itva.n pudgalakarmaNAmakartR^itva.n chAgamenopadarshitamatra iti..61..
jIvo vi ya tArisao kammasahAveN bhAveNa.. 62..
jIvo.api cha tAdrashakaH karmasvabhAven bhAvena.. 62..
atra nishchayanayenAbhinnakArakatvAtkarmaNo jIvasya cha svaya.n svarUpakartR^itvamuktam.
karma khalu karmatvapravartamAnapudgalaska.ndharUpeN kartR^itAmanubibhrANa.n, karmatvagamanashaktirUpeN karaNatAmAtmasAtkurvat, prApyakarmatvapariNAmarUpeN karmatA.n kalayat, pUrvabhAvavyapAye.api dhruvatvA– la.nbanAdupAttApAdAnatvam, upajAyamAnapariNAmarUpakarmaNAshrIyamANatvAdupoDhasa.npradAnatvam, AdhIy– mAnapariNAmAdhAratvAdgR^ihItAdhikaraNatva.n, svayamev ShaTkArakIrUpeN vyavatiShThamAna.n na kArakA.ntaram– pekShate. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIkAH– nishchayase jIvako apane bhAvo.nkA kartR^itva hai aur pudgalakarmo.nkA akartR^itva hai aisA yahA.N Agam dvArA darshAyA gayA hai.. 61..
anvayArthaH– [karma api] karma bhI [sven svabhAven] apane svabhAvase [svaka.n karoti] apaneko karate hai.n [cha] aur [tAdrashakaH jIvaH api] vaisA jIv bhI [karmasvabhAven bhAven] karmasvabhAv bhAvase [–audayikAdi bhAvase] [samyak AtmAnam] barAbar apaneko karatA hai.
TIkAH– nishchayanayase abhinna kArak honese karma aur jIv svaya.n svarUpake [–apane–apane rUpake] kartA hai aisA yahA.N kahA hai.
karma vAstavame.n [1] karmarUpase pravartamAn pudgalaska.ndharUpase kartR^itvako dhAraN karatA huA, [2] karmapanA prApta karanekI shaktirUp karaNapaneko a.ngIkR^it karatA huA, [3] prApya aise karmatvapariNAmarUpase karmapanekA anubhav karatA huA, [4] pUrva bhAvakA nAsh ho jAne par bhI dhruvatvako avalamban karanese jisane apAdAnapaneko prApta kiyA hai aisA, [5] utpanna hone vAle pariNAmarUp karma dvArA samAshrit honese [arthAt utpanna hone vAle pariNAmarUp kArya apaneko diyA jAnese] --------------------------------------------------------------------------
AtmAy karmasvabhAvarUp nij bhAvathI nijane kare. 62.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
eva.n jIvo.api bhAvaparyAyeN pravartamAnAtmadravyarUpeN kartR^itAmanubibhrANo, bhAvaparyAyagaman– shaktirUpeN karaNatAmAtmasAtkurvan, prApyabhAvaparyAyarUpeN karmatA.n kalayan, pUrvabhAvaparyAy–vyapAye.api dhruvatvAla.nbanAdupAttApAdAnatvam, upajAyamAnabhAvaparyAyarUpakarmaNAshrIyamANatvAdupoDh–sa.npradAnatva;, AdhIyamAnabhAvaparyAyAdhAratvAdgR^ihItAdhikaraNatvaH, svayamev ShaTkArakIrUpeN vyavatiShThamAno na kArakA.ntaramapekShate. ataH karmaNaH karturnAsti jIvaH kartA, jIvasya karturnAsti karma kartR^i nishchayeneti.. 62.. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- sa.npradAnapaneko prApta aur [6] dhAraN kiye hue pariNAmakA AdhAr honese jisane adhikaraNapaneko grahaN kiyA hai aisA – svayamev ShaTkArakarUpase vartatA huA anya kArakakI apekShA nahI.n rakhatA.
is prakAr jIv bhI [1] bhAvaparyAyarUpase pravartamAn AtmadravyarUpase kartR^itvako dhAraN karatA huA, [2] bhAvaparyAy prApta karanekI shaktirUpase karaNapaneko a.ngIkR^it karatA huA, [3] prApya aisI bhAvaparyAyarUpase karmapanekA anubhav karatA huA, [4] pUrva bhAvaparyAyakA nAsh hone par dhruvatvakA avalamban karanese jisane apAdAnapaneko prApta kiyA hai aisA, [5] utpanna hone vAle bhAvaparyAyarUp karma dvArA samAshrit honese [arthAt utpanna hone vAlA bhAvaparyAyarUp kArya apaneko diyA jAnese] sampradAnapaneko prApta aur [6] dhAraN kI huI bhAvaparyAyakA AdhAr honese jisane adhikaraNapaneko grahaN kiyA hai aisA – svayamev ShaTkArakarUpase vartatA huA anya kArakakI apekShA nahI.n rakhatA.
isaliye nishchayase karmarUp kartAko jIv kartA nahI.n hai aur jIvarUp kartAko karma kartA nahI.n hai. [jahA.N karma kartA hai vahA.N jIv kartA nahI.n hai aur jahA.N jIv kartA hai vahA.N karma kartA nahI.n hai.]
bhAvArthaH– [1] pudgal svata.ntrarUpase dravyakarmako karatA honese pudgal svaya.n hI kartA hai; [2] svaya.n dravyakarmarUpase pariNamit honekI shaktivAlA honese pudgal svaya.n hI karaN hai; [3] dravyakarmako prApta karatA – pahu.NchatA honese dravyakarma karma hai, athavA dravyakarmase svaya.n abhinna honese pudgal svaya.n hI karma [–kArya] hai; [4] apanemese pUrva pariNAmakA vyay karake dravyakarmarUp pariNAm karatA honese aur pudgaladravyarUpase dhruv rahatA honese pudgal svaya.n hI apAdAn hai; [5] apaneko dravyakarmarUp pariNAm detA honese pudgal svaya.n hI sampradAn hai; [6] apaneme.n arthAt apane AdhArase dravyakarma karatA honese pudgal svaya.n hI adhikaraN hai.
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kidh tassa phala.n bhujadi appA kamma.n cha dedi phala.n.. 63..
ka.nth tasya phala.n bhuDkte AtmA karma cha dadAti phalam.. 63..
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
isI prakAr [1] jIv svata.ntrarUpase jIvabhAvako karatA honese jIv svaya.n hI kartA hai; [2] svaya.n jIvabhAvarUpase pariNamit honakI shaktivAlA honese jIv svaya.n hI karaN hai; [3] jIvabhAvako prApta karatA– pahu.NchatA honese jIvabhAv karma hai, athavA jIvabhAvase svaya.n abhinna honese jIv svaya.n hI karma hai; [4] apaneme.nse pUrva bhAvakA vyay karake [navIn] jIvabhAv karatA honese aur jIvadravyarUpase dhruv rahanese jIv svaya.n hI apAdAn hai; [5] apaneko jIvabhAv detA honese jIv svaya.n hI sampradAn hai; [6] apaneme.n arthAt apane AdhArase jIvabhAv karatA honese jIv svaya.n hI adhikaraN hai.
is prakAr, pudgalakI karmodayAdirUpase yA karmaba.ndhAdirUpase pariNamit honekI kriyAme.n.n vAstavame.n pudgal hI svayamev Chah kArakarUpase vartatA hai isaliye use anya kArakokI apekShA nahI.n hai tathA jIvakI audayikAdi bhAvarUpase pariNamit honekI kriyAme.n vAstavame.n jIv svaya.n hI Chah kArakarUpase vartatA hai isaliye use anya kArako.nkI apekShA nahI.n hai. pudgalakI aur jIvakI uparokta kriyAe.N ek hI kAlame.n vartatI hai tathApi paudgalik kriyAme.n vartate hue pudgalake Chah kArak jIvakArako.nse bilakul bhinna aur nirapekSha hai.n tathA jIvabhAvarUp kriyAme.n vartate hue jIvake Chah kArak pudgalakArako.nse bilakul bhinna aur nirapekSha hai.n. vAstavame.n kisI dravyake kArako.nko kisI anya dravyake kArako.nkI apekShA nahI.n hotI.. 62.. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
kyam karma phaL de jIvane? kyam jIv te phaL bhogave? 63.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
karmajIvayoranyonyAkartR^itve.anyadattaphalAnyopabhogalakShaNadUShaNapuraHsaraH pUrvapakSho.ayam..63.. ath siddhA.ntasutrANi–
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[AtmAnam karoti] AtmAko kare to [karma] karma [phalam katha.n dadAti] AtmAko phal kyo.n degA [cha] aur [AtmA] AtmA [tasya phala.n bhuDkte] usakA phal kyo.n bhogegA?
TIkAH– yadi karma aur jIvako anyonya akartApanA ho, to ‘anyakA diyA huA phal anya bhoge’ aisA prasa.ng AyegA; – aisA doSh batalAkar yahA.N pUrvapakSha upasthit kiyA gayA hai.
karmakA phal bhogatA hai. ab yadi jIv karmako karatA hI na ho to jIvase nahI.n kiyA gayA karma jIvako phal kyo.n degA aur jIv apanese nahI.n kiye gaye karmake phalakoe kyo.n bhogegA? jIvase nahI.n kiyA karma jIvako phal de aur jIv us phalako bhoge yah kisI prakAr nyAyayukta nahI.n hai.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- shrI pravachanasArame.n 168 vI.n gAthA is gAthAse milatI hai.
avagADh gADh bharel Che sarvatra pudgalakAyathI
A lok bAdar–sukShmathI, vidhavidh ana.ntAna.ntathI. 64.
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sukShmairbAdaraishchAna.ntAna.ntairvividhaiH.. 64..
karmayogyapudgalA a~njanachUrNapUrNasamudgakanyAyen sarvalokavyApitvAdyatrAtmA tatrAnAnItA evAvatiShTha.nt ityatrauktam.. 64..
gachCha.nti kammabhAva.n aNNoNNAgAhamavagADhA.. 65..
gachChanti karmabhAvamanyonyAvagAhAvagADhA.. 65..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- is prakAr, ‘karma’ karmako hI karatA hai aur AtmA AtmAko hI karatA hai’ is bAtame.n pUrvokta doSh Anese yah bAt ghaTit nahI.n hotI – is prakAr yahA.N pUrvapakSha upasthit kiyA gayA hai.. 63..
ab siddhAntasUtra hai [arthAt ab 63vI.n gAthAme.n kahe gaye pUrvapakShake nirAkaraNapUrvak siddhAntakA pratipAdan karane vAlI gAthAe.N kahI jAtI hai].
anvayArthaH– [lokaH] lok [sarvataH] sarvataH [vividhaiH] vividh prakArake, [ana.ntAna.ntaiH] anantAnanta [sUkShmaiH bAdaraiH cha] sUkShma tathA bAdar [pudgalakAyaiH] pudgalakAyo.n [pudgalaska.ndho.n] dvArA [avagADhagADhanichitaH] [vishiShTa rItise] avagAhit hokar gA.Dh.h.h bharA huA hai.
TIkAH– yahA.N aisA kahA hai ki – karmayogya pudgal [kArmANavargaNArUp pudgalaska.ndh] a.njanachUrNase [a.njanake bArIk chUrNase] bharI huI DibbIke nyAyase samasta lokame.n vyApta hai; isaliye jahA.N AtmA hai vahA.N, binA lAye hI [kahI.nse lAye binA hI], ve sthit hai.n.. 64.. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
karmatvarUpe pariName anyonya–avagAhit thaI. 65.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
anyAkR^itakarmasa.nbhUtiprakAroktiriyam. AtmA hi sa.nsArAvasthAyA.n pAriNAmikachaitanyasvabhAvamaparityajannevAnAdiba.ndhanabaddhatvAd– nAdimoharAgadveShasnigdhairavishuddhairev bhAvairvivartate. sa khalu yatra yadA moharUpa.n rAgarUpa.n dveSharUpa.n vA svasya bhAvamArabhate, tatra tadA tamev nimittIkR^itya jIvapradesheShu parasparAvagAhenAnupraviShTA svabhAvairev pudgalAH karmabhAvamApadya.nt iti.. 65..
akadA parehi.n diTThA tah kammANa.n viyANAhi.. 66..
akR^itA parairdraShTA tathA karmaNA.n vijAnIhi.. 66..
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[tatra gatAH pudgalAH] [tab] vahA.N rahanevAle pudgal [svabhAvaiH] apane bhAvo.nse [anyonyAvagAhAvagADhAH] jIvame.n [vishiShTa prakArase] anyonya–avagAharUpase praviShTa hue [karmabhAvam gachChanti] karmabhAvako prApta hote hai.n.
AtmA vAstavame.n sa.nsAr–avasthAme.n pAriNAmik chaitanyasvabhAvako Cho.De binA hI anAdi bandhan dvArA baddha honese anAdi moharAgadveSh dvArA snigdha aise avishuddha bhAvo.n.nrUpase hI vivartanako prApta hotA hai [– pariNamit hotA hai]. vah [sa.nsArastha AtmA] vAstavame.n jahA.N aur jab moharUp, rAgarUp yA dveSharUp aise apane bhAvako karatA hai. vahA.N aur us samay usI bhAvako nimitta banAkar pudgal apane bhAvo.nse hI jIvake pradesho.nme.n [vishiShTatApUrvak] paraspar avagAharUpase praviShTa hue karmabhAvako prApta hote hai.n.
sthit kArmANavargaNArUp pudgalaska.ndh usI kAlame.n svaya.n apane bhAvo.nse hI jIvake pradesho.nme.n visheSh prakArase paraspar– avagAharUpase praviShTa hue karmapaneko prApta hote hai.n. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- snigdha=chIkane; chIkanAIvAle. [moharAgadveSh karmaba.ndhame.n nimitabhUt honeke kAraN unhe.n snigdhatAkI upamA dI
parathI akR^it, te rIt jANo vividhatA karmo taNI. 66.
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ananyakR^itatva.n karmaNA.n vaichikryasyAtroktam.
yathA hi svayogyacha.ndrArkaprabhopala.nbhe. sa.ndhyAbhre.ndrachApapariveShaprabhR^itibhirbahubhiH prakAraiH pudgal– ska.ndhavikalpAH ka.nrtrataranirapekShA evotpadya.nte, tathA svayogyajIvapariNAmopala.nbhe j~nAnAvaraNaprabhR^iti– bhirbahubhiH prakAraiH karmANyapi ka.nrtrataranirapekShANyevotpadya.nte iti.. 66..
kAle vijujjamANA sahadukkha.n di.nti bhu.nja.nti.. 67..
kAle viyujyamAnAH sukhaduHkha.n dadati bhu~njanti.. 67..
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anvayArthaH– [yathAH] jis prakAr [pudgaladravyANA.n] pudgaladravyo.n.nkI [bahuprakAraiH] anek prakArakI [ska.ndhanirvR^ittiH] skandharachanA [paraiH akR^itA] parase kiye gaye binA [draShTA] hotI dikhAI detI hai, [tathA] usI prakAr [karmaNA.n] karmo.nkI bahuprakAratA [vijAnIhi] parase akR^it jAno.
TIkAH– karmo.nkI vichitratA [bahuprakAratA] anya dvArA nahI.n kI jAtI aisA yahA.N kahA hai.
jis prakAr apaneko yogya cha.ndra–sUryake prakAshakI upalabdhi hone par, sa.ndhyA–bAdal indradhanuSh–prabhAmaNDaL ityAdi anek prakArase pudgalaska.ndhabhed anya kartAkI apekShAke binA hI utpanna hote hai.n, usI prakAr apaneko yogya jIv–pariNAmakI upalabdhi hone par, j~nAnAvaraNAdi anek prakArake karma bhI anya kartAkI apekShAke binA hI utpanna hote hai.n.
bhAvArthaH– karmokI vividh prakR^iti–pradesh–sthiti–anubhAgarUp vichitratA bhI jIvakR^it nahI.n hai, pudgalakR^it hI hai.. 66..
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
kALe viyog lahe tadA sukhaduHkh Ape–bhogave. 67.
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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
nishchayen jIvakarmaNoshchaikakartR^itve.api vyavahAreN karmadattaphalopala.nbho jIvasya na virudhyat ityatroktam.
jIvA hi moharAgadveShasnigdhatvAtpudgalaska.ndhAshcha svabhAvasnigdhatvAdba.ndhAvasthAyA.n paramANu– dva.ndvAnIvAnyonyAvagAhagrahaNapratibaddhatvenAvatiShTha.nte. yadA tu te paraspara.n viyujya.nte, tadodit–prachyavamAnA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[vishiShTa prakArase] anyonya–avagAhake grahaN dvArA [paraspar] baddha hai.n; [kAle viyujyamAnAH] kAlame.n pR^ithak hone par [sukhaduHkha.n dadati bhu~njanti] sukhaduHkh dete hai.n aur bhogate hai.n [arthAt pudgalakAy sukhaduHkh dete hai.n aur jIv bhogate hai.n].
TIkAH– nishchayase jIv aur karmako ekakA [nij–nij rUpakA hI] kartR^itva hone par bhI, vyavahArase jIvako karme dvArA diye gaye phalakA upabhog virodhako prApta nahI.n hotA [arthAt ‘karma jIvakoe phal detA hai aur jIv use bhogatA hai’ yah bAt bhI vyavahArase ghaTit hotI hai] aisA yahA.N kahA hai.
jIv moharAgadveSh dvArA snigdha honeke kAraN tathA pudgalaska.ndh svabhAvase snigdha honeke kAraN, [ve] bandha–avasthAme.n– paramANudva.ndvo.nkI bhA.Nti–[vishiShTa prakArase] anyonya–avagAhake grahaN dvArA baddharUpase rahate hai.n. jab ve paraspar pR^ithak hote hai.n tab [pudgalaskandha nimnAnusAr phal dete hai.n aur jIv use bhogate hai.n]– uday pAkar khir jAnevAle pudgalakAy sukhaduHkharUp AtmapariNAmo.nke -------------------------------------------------------------------------- paramANudva.ndva= do paramANuo.nkA jo.DA; do paramANuo.nse nirmit ska.ndh; dvi–aNuk ska.ndha.