Panchastikay Sangrah-Hindi (itrans transliteration). Dharmadravya-astikay aur Adharmadravya-astikay ka vyakhyan; Gatha: 83-99 ; Akashdravya-astikay ka vyakhyan; Choolika.

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132
] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
sakalapudgalavikalpopasa.nhAro.ayam.
indriyaviShayAH sparsharasaga.ndhavarNashabdAshcha, dravyendriyANi sparshanarasanaghrANachakShuH–shrotrANi, kAyAH
audArikavaikriyakAhArakataijasakArmaNAni, dravyamanaH, dravyakarmANi, nokarmANi, vichitra–
paryAyotpattihetavo.ana.ntA ana.ntANuvargaNAH, ana.ntA asa.nkhyeyANuvargaNAH, ana.ntA sa.nkhyeyANuvargaNAH dvay
Nukaska.ndhaparya.ntAH, paramANavashcha, yadanyadapi mUrta.n tatsarva.n pudgalavikalpatvenopasa.nhartavya–miti..82..
–iti pudgaladravyAstikAyavyAkhyAna.n samAptam.
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TIkAH– yah, sarva pudgalabhedo.nkA upasa.nhAr hai.
sparsha, ras, ga.ndh, varNa aur shabdarUp [pA.Nch] indriyaviShay, sparshan, rasan, dhrAN, chakShu aur
shrotrarUp [pA.Nch] dravyendriyA.N, audArik, vaikriyik, AhArak, taijas aur kArmaNarUp [pA.Nch] kAyA,
dravyaman, dravyakarma, nokarma, vichitra paryAyo.n.nkI utpattike hetubhUt [arthAt anek prakArakI paryAye.n utpanna
honeke kAraNabhUt] ananta anantANuk vargaNAe.N, ananta asa.nkhyAtANuk vargaNAe.N aur dvi–aNuk
skandha takakI ananta sa.nkhyAtANuk vargaNAe.N tathA paramANu, tathA anya bhI jo kuCh mUrta ho vah sab
pudgalake bhed rUpase sameTanA.
bhAvArthaH– vItarAg atIndriy sukhake svAdase rahit jIvo.nko upabhogya pa.nchendriyaviShay, atIndriy
AtmasvarUpase viparIt pA.Nch indriyA.N, asharIr AtmapadArthase pratipakShabhUt pA.Nch sharIr, manogat–
vikalpajAlarahit shuddhajIvAstikAyase viparIt man, karmarahit Atmadravyase pratikUl ATh karma aur
amUrta AtmasvabhAvase pratipakShabhUt anya bhI jo kuCh mUrta ho vah sab pudgal jAno.. 82..

is prakAr pudgaladravyAstikAyakA vyAkhyAn samApta huA.
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lokame.n ananta paramANuo.nkI banI huI vargaNAe.N ananta hai.n, asa.nkhyAt paramANuo.nkI banI huI vargaNAe.N bhI ananta
hai.n aur [dvi–aNuk skandha, tri–aNuk skandha ityAdi] sa.nkhyAt paramANuo.nkI banI huI vargaNAe.N bhI ananta hai.n.
[avibhAgI paramANu bhI ananta hai.n.]

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
[
133
ath dharmAdharmadravyAstikAyavyAkhyAnam.
dhammatthikAyamarasa.n avaNNaga.ndha.n asaddamapphAsa.n.
legAgADha.n puTTha.n pihulamasa.nkhAdiyapadesa.n.. 83..
dharmAstikAyo.araso.avarNaga.ndho.ashabdo.asparshaH.
lekAvagADhaH spR^iShTaH pR^ithulo.asa.nkhyAtapradeshaH.. 83..
dharmasvarUpAkhyAnametat.
dharmo hi sparsharasaga.ndhavarNAnAmatya.ntAbhAvAdamUrtasvabhAvaH. tta ev chAshabdaH. skal–
lokAkAshAbhivyApyAvasthitatvAllokAvagADhaH. ayutasiddhapradeshatvAt spaShTaH. svabhAvAdev sarvato
vistR^itatvAtpR^ithulaH. nishchayanayenaikapradesho.api vyavahAranayenAsa.nkhyAtapradesh iti.. 83..
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ab dharmadravyAstikAy aur adharmadravyAstikAyakA vyAkhyAn hai.
gAthA 83
anvayArthaH– [dharmAstikAyaH] dharmAstikAy [asparshaH] asparsha, [arasaH] aras, [avarNaga.ndhaH]
agandha, avarNa aur [ashabdaH] ashabda hai; [lokAvagADhaH] lokavyApak haiH [spR^iShTaH] akhaNDa,
[pR^ithulaH] vishAl aur [asa.nkhyAtapradeshaH] asa.nkhyAtapradeshI hai.
TIkAH– yah, dharmake [dharmAstikAyake] svarUpakA kathan hai.
sparsha, ras, ga.ndh aur varNakA atyanta abhAv honese dharma [dharmAstikAy] vAstavame.n
amUrtasvabhAvavAlA hai; aur isIliye ashabda hai; samasta lokAkAshame.n vyApta hokar rahanese lokavyApak
hai; 1ayutasiddha pradeshavAlA honese akhaNDa hai; svabhAvase hI sarvataH vistR^it honese vishAl hai;
nishchayanayase ‘ekapradeshI’ hon par bhI vyavahAranayase asa.nkhyAtapradeshI hai.. 83..
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1. yutasiddha=ju.De hue; sa.nyogasiddha. [dharmAstikAyame.n bhinna–bhinna pradesho.nkA sa.nyog huA hai aisA nahI.n hai, isaliye
usame.n bIchame.n vyavadhAn–antar–avakAsh nahI.n hai ; isaliye dharmAstikAy akhaNDa hai.]

2. ekapradeshI=avibhAjya–ekakShetravAlA. [nishchayanayase dharmAstikAy avibhAjya–ekapadArtha honese avibhAjya–
ekakShetravAlA hai.]
dharmAstikAy avarNaga.ndh, ashabdaras, asparsha Che;
lokAvagAhI, akha.nD Che, vistR^it, asa.nkhyapradesha. 83.

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134
] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
agurugalaghugehi.n sayA tehi.n aNa.ntehi.n pariNada.n Nichcha.n.
gadikiriyAjuttANa.n kAraNabhUda.n sayamakajja.n.. 84..
agurukalaghukaiH sadA taiH ana.ntaiH pariNataH nityaH.
gatikriyAyuktAnA.n kAraNabhUtaH svayamakAryaH.. 84..
dharmasyaivAvashiShTasvarUpAkhyAnametat.
api cha dharmaH agurulaghubhirguNairagurulaghutvAbhidhAnasya svarUpapratiShThatvaniba.ndhanasya svabhAv–
syAvibhAgaparichChedaiH pratisamayasa.nbhavatShaTsthAnapatitavR^iddhihAnibhirana.ntaiH sadA pariNatatvAdutpAd–
vyayavattve.api svarUpAdaprachyavanAnnityaH. gatikriyApariNatAnAmudA–
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gAthA 84
anvayArthaH– [ana.ntaH taiH agurukalaghukaiH] vah [dharmAstikAy] ananta aise jo agurulaghu [guN,
a.nsh] un–rUp [sadA pariNataH] sadaiv pariNamit hotA hai, [nityaH] nitya hai, [gatikriyAyuktAnA.n]
gatikriyAyuktako [kAraNabhUtaH] kAraNabhUt [nimittarUp] hai aur [svayam akAryaH] svaya.n akArya hai.
TIkAH– yah, dharmake hI sheSh svarUpakA kathan hai.
punashcha, dharma [dharmAstikAy] agurulaghu 1guNo.nrUpase arthAt agurulaghutva nAmakA jo
svarUpapratiShThatvake kAraNabhUt svabhAv usake avibhAg parichChedo.nrUpase – jo ki pratisamay honevAlI
2ShaTsthAnapatit vR^iddhihAnivAle ananta hai.n unake rUpase – sadA pariNamit honese utpAdavyayavAlA hai,
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1. guN=a.nsh; avibhAg parichChed [sarva dravyo.nkI bhA.Nti dharmAstikAyame.n agurulaghutva nAmakA svabhAv hai. vah svabhAv
dharmAstikAyako svarUpapratiShThatvake [arthAt svarUpame.n rahaneke] kAraNabhUt hai. usake avibhAg parichChedo.nko yahA.N
agurulaghu guN [–a.nsh] kahe hai.n.]
2. ShaTsthAnapatit vR^iddhihAni=Chah sthAname.n samAvesh pAnevAlI vR^iddhihAni; ShaTguN vR^iddhihAni. [agurulaghutvasvabhAvake
ananta a.nsho.nme.n svabhAvase hI pratisamay ShaTguN vR^iddhihAni hotI rahatI hai.]

je aguruladhuk ananta te–rUp sarvadA e pariName,
Che nitya, Ap akArya Che, gatipariNamitane hetu Che. 84.

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
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sInAvinAbhUtasahAyamAtratvAtkAraNabhUtaH. svAstitvamAtranirvR^ittatvAt svayamakArya iti.. 84..
udaya.n jah machChANa.n gamaNANuggahakara.n havadi loe.
tha jIvapuggaloNa.n dhamma.n davva.n viyANAhi.. 85..
udaka.n yathA matsyAnA.n gamanAnugrahakara.n bhavati loke.
tthA jIvapudgalAnA.n dharmadravya.n vijAnIhi.. 85..
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tathApi svarUpase chyut nahI.n hotA isaliye nitya hai; gatikriyApariNatako [gatikriyArUpase pariNamit
honeme.n jIv–pudgalo.nko] 1udAsIn 2avinAbhAvI sahAyamAtra honese [gatikriyApariNatako] kAraNabhUt
hai; apane astitvamAtrase niShpanna honeke kAraN svaya.n akArya hai [arthAt svaya.nsiddha honeke kAraN
kisI anyase utpanna nahI.n huA hai isaliye kisI anya kAraNake kAryarUp nahI.n hai].. 84..
gAthA 85
anvayArthaH– [yathA] jis prakAr[loke] jagatame.n [udaka.n] pAnI [matsyAnA.n] maChaliyo.nko
[gamanAnugrahakara.n bhavati] gamaname.n anugrah karatA hai, [tathA] usI prakAr [dharmadravya.n] dharmadravya
[jIvapudgalAnA.n] jIv–pudgalo.nko gamaname.n anugrah karatA hai [–nimittabhUt hotA hai] aisA
[vijAnIhi] jAno.
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1. jis prakAr siddhabhagavAn, udAsIn hone par bhI, siddhaguNo.nke anurAgarUpase pariNamat bhavya jIvo.nko
siddhagatike sahakArI kAraNabhUt hai, usI prakAr dharma bhI, udAsIn hone par bhI, apane–apane bhAvo.nse hI
gatirUp pariNamit jIv–pudgalo.nko gatikA sahakArI kAraN hai.

2. yadi koI ek, kisI dUsareke binA na ho, to pahaleko dUsarekA avinAbhAvI kahA jAtA hai. yahA.N dharmadravyako
‘gatikriyApariNatakA avinAbhAvI sahAyamAtra’ kahA hai. usakA artha hai ki – gatikriyApariNat jIv–pudgal
na ho to vahA.N dharmadravya unhe.n sahAyamAtrarUp bhI nahI.n hai; jIv–pudgal svaya.n gatikriyArUpase pariNamit hote ho.n
tabhI dharmadravya unhe.ne udAsIn sahAyamAtrarUp [nimittamAtrarUp] hai, anyathA nahI.n.
jyam jagatamA.n jaL mInane anugrah kare Che gamanamA.n,
tyam dharma paN anugrah kare jIv–pudgalone gamanamA.n. 85.

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136
] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
dharmasya gatihetutve draShTA.nto.ayam.
ythodaka.n svayamagachChadagamayachcha svayamev gachChatA.n matsyAnAmudAsInAvinAbhUtasahAy–
kAraNamAtratven gamanamanugR^ihNAti, tathA dharmo.api svayamagachChan agamaya.nshcha
svayamev gachChatA.n jIvapudgalAnAmudAsInAvinAbhUtasahAyakAraNamAtratven gamanamunagR^ihNAti iti..85..
jah havadi dhammadavva.n tah ta.n jANeh davvamadhamakkha.n.
ThidikiriyAjuttANa.n kAraNabhUda.n tu puDhavIva.. 86..
yathA bhavati dharmadravya.n tathA tajjAnIhi dravyamadharmAkhyam.
sthitikriyAyuktAnA.n kAraNabhUta.n tu pR^ithivIva.. 86..
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TIkAH– yah, dharmake gatihetutvakA draShTAnta hai.
jis prakAr pAnI svaya.n gaman na karatA huA aur [parako] gaman na karAtA huA, svayamev
gaman karatI huI maChaliyo.nko udAsIn avinAbhAvI sahAyarUp kAraNamAtrarUpase gamaname.n anugrah karatA
hai, usI prakAr dharma [dharmAstikAy] bhI svaya.n gaman na karatA huA air [parako] gaman na karAtA
huA, svayamev gaman karate hue jIv–pudgalo.nko udAsIn avinAbhAvI sahAyarUp kAraNamAtrarUpase
gamaname.n anugrah karatA hai.. 85..
gAthA 86
anvayArthaH– [yathA] jis prakAr [dharmadravya.n bhavati] dharmadravya hai [tathA] usI prakAr
[adharmAkhyam dravyam] adharma nAmakA dravya bhI [jAnIhi] jAno; [tat tu] parantu vah
[gatikriyAyuktako kAraNabhUt honeke badale] [sthitikriyAyuktAnAm] sthitikriyAyuktako [pR^ithivI
iv] pR^ithvIkI bhA.Nti [kAraNabhUtam] kAraNabhUt hai [arthAt sthitikriyApariNat jIv–pudgalo.nko
nimittabhUt hai].
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gamaname.n anugrah karanA arthAt gamaname.n udAsIn avinAbhAvI sahAyarUp [nimittarUp] kAraNamAtra honA.
jyam dharmanAmak dravya tem adharmanAmak dravya Che;
paN dravya A Che pR^ithvI mAphak hetu thitipariNamitane. 86.

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
[
137
adharmasvarUpAkhyAnametat.
yathA dharmaH praj~nApitastathAdharmopi praj~nApanIyaH. aya.n tu visheShaH. sa gatikriyAyuktA–
nAmudakavatkAraNabhUt; eShaH punaH sthitikriyAyuktAnA.n pR^ithivIvatkAraNabhUtaH. yathA pR^ithivI svaya.n pUrvamev
tiShTha.ntI paramasthApaya.ntI cha svayev tiShThatAmashvAdInA mudAsInA–vinAbhUtasahAyakAraNamAtratven
sthitimanugR^ihNAti tathA.adharmA.api svaya.n pUrvamev tiShThan paramasthApaya.nshcha svayamev tiShThatA.n
jIvapudgalAnAmudAsInAvinAbhUtasahAyakAraNamAtratven sthitimanugR^ihNAtIti..86..
jAdo alogalogo jesi.n sabbhAvado ya gamaNaThidI.
do vi ya mayA vibhattA avibhattA loyamettA ya.. 87..
jAtamalokaloka.n yayoH sadbhAvatashcha gamanasthitI.
dvAvapi cha matau vibhaktAvavibhaktau lokamAtrau cha.. 87..
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TIkAH– yah, adharmake svarUpakA kathan hai.
jis prakAr dharmakA praj~nApan kiyA gayA, usI prakAr adharmakA bhI praj~nApan karane yogya hai.
parantu yah [nimnoktAnusAr] antar haiH vah [–dharmAstikAy] gatikriyAyuktako pAnIkI bhA.Nti
kAraNabhUt hai aur yah [adharmAstikAy] sthitikriyAyuktako pR^ithvIkI bhA.Nti kAraNabhUt hai. jis prakAr
pR^ithvI svaya.n pahalese hI sthitirUp [–sthir] vartatI huI tathA parako sthiti [–sthiratA] nahI.n
karAtI huI, svayamev sthitirUpase pariNamit hote hue ashvAdikako udAsIn avinAbhAvI sahAyarUp
kAraNamAtrake rUpame.n sthitime.n anugrah karatI hai, usI prakAr adharma [adharmAstikAy] bhI svaya.n pahalese
hI sthitirUpase vartatA huA aur parako sthiti nahI.n karAtA huA, svayamev sthitirUp pariNamit
hote hue jIv–pudgalo.nko udAsIn avinAbhAvI sahAyarUp kAraNamAtrake rUpame.n sthitime.n anugrah
karatA hai.. 86..
gAthA 87
anvayArthaH– [gamanasthitI] [jIv–pudgalakI] gati–sthiti [cha] tathA [alokaloka.n]
alok aur lokakA vibhAg, [yayoH sadbhAvataH] un do dravyo.nke sadbhAvase [jAtam] hotA hai. [cha]
aur [dvau api] ve dono.n [vibhaktau] vibhakta, [avibhaktau] avibhakta [cha] aur [lokamAtrau]
lokapramAN [matau] kahe gaye hai.n.
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dharmAdharam hovAthI lok–alok ne sthitigati bane;
te ubhay bhinna–abhinna Che ne sakaLalokapramAN Che. 87.

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138
] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
dharmAdharmasadbhAve hetUpanyAso.ayam
dharmAdharmau vidyete. lokAlokavibhAgAnyathAnupapatteH. jIvAdisarvapadArthAnAmekatra vR^ittirUpo
lokaH. shuddhaikAkAshavR^ittirUpo.alokaH. tatra jIvapudgalau svarasat ev gatitatpUrva–sthitipariNAmApannau.
tayoryadi gatipariNAma.n tatpUrvasthitipariNAma.n vA svayamanubhavatorbahira~N.hgahetU dharmAdharmo na bhavetAm, tadA
tayornirargalagatisthitipariNAmatvAdaloke.api vR^ittiH ken vAryeta. tato na lokAlokavibhAgaH sidhyeta.
dharmAdharmayostu jIvapudgalayorgatitatpUrvasthityorbahira~N.hgahetutven sadbhAve.abhyupagamyamAne lokAlokavibhAgo
jAyat iti. ki~ncha dharmAdharmo dvAvapi paraspara.n pR^ithagbhUtAstitvanirvR^ittatvAdvibhaktau.
ekakShetrAvagADhatvAdabhiktau. niShkriyatven sakalalokavartino–
rjIvapudgalayorgatisthityupagrahakaraNAllokamAtrAviti.. 87..
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TIkAH– yah, dharma aur adharmake sadbhAvakI siddhi liye hetu darshAyA gayA hai.
dharma aur adharma vidyamAn hai, kyo.nki lok aur alokakA vibhAg anyathA nahI.n ban sakatA.
jIvAdi sarva padArtho.nke ekatra–astitvarUp lok hai; shuddha ek AkAshake astitvarUp alok hai.
vahA.N, jIv aur pudgal svarasase hI [svabhAvase hI] gatipariNAmako tathA gatipUrvak
sthitipariNAmako prApta hote hai.n. yadi gatipariNAm athavA gatipUrvak sthitipariNAmakA svaya.n anubhav
karanevAle un jIv–pudgalako bahira.ng hetu dharma aur adharma na ho, to jIv–pudgalake nirargal
gatipariNAm aur sthitipariNAm honese alokame.n bhI unakA [jIv –pudgalakA] honA kisase
nivArA jA sakatA hai? [kisIse nahI.n nivArA jA sakatA.] isaliye lok aur alokakA vibhAg
siddha nahI.n hotA. parantu yadi jIv–pudgalakI gatike aur gatipUrvak sthitike bahira.ng hetuo.n.nke
rUpame.n dharma aur adharmakA sadbhAv svIkAr kiyA jAye to lok aur alokakA vibhAg [siddha]
hotA hai . [isaliye dharma aur adharma vidyamAn hai.] aur [unake sambandhame.n visheSh vivaraN yah hai
ki], dharma aur adharma dono.n paraspar pR^ithagbhUt astitvase niShpanna honese vibhakta [bhinna] hai.n;
ekakShetrAvagAhI honese avibhakta [abhinna] hai.n; samasta lokame.n vidyamAn jIv –pudgalo.nko gatisthitime.n
niShkriyarUpase anugrah karate hai.n isaliye [–nimittarUp hote hai.n isaliye] lokapramAN hai.n.. 87..
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nirargal=nira.nkush; amaryAdita.

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
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Na ya gachChadi dhammatthI gamaNa.n Na karedi aNNadaviyassa.
havadi gadi ssa ppasaro jIvANa.n puggalANa.n cha.. 88..
na cha gachChati dharmAstiko gamana.n na karotyanyadravyasya.
bhavati gateH saH prasaro jIvAnA.n pudgalAnA.n cha.. 88..
dharmAdharmayorgatisthitihetutve.apya.ntaudAsInyAkhyApanametat.
yathA hi gatipariNataH prabha~njano vaijaya.ntInA.n gatipariNAmasya hetukartA.avalokyate na tathA dharmaH.
sa khalu niShkriyatvAt na kadAchidapi gatipariNAmamevApadyate. kuto.asya sahakAritven pareShA.n
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gAthA 88
anvayArthaH– [dharmAstikaH] dharmAstikAy [na gachChati] gaman nahI.n karatA [cha] aur
[anyadravyasya] anya dravyako [gamana.n na karoti] gaman nahI.n karAtA; [saH] vah, [jIvAnA.n pudgalAnA.n
cha] jIvo.n tathA pudgalo.nko [gatipariNAmame.n AshrayamAtrarUp honese] [gateH prasaraH] gatikA udAsIn
prasArak [arthAt gatiprasArame.n udAsIn nimittabhUt] [bhavati] hai.
TIkAH– dharma aur adharma gati aur sthitike hetu hone par bhI ve atyanta udAsIn hai.n aisA yahA.N
kathan hai.
jis prakAr gatipariNat pavan dhvajAo.nke gatipariNAmakA hetukartA dikhAI detA hai, usI
prakAr dharma [jIv–pudgalo.nke gatipariNAmakA hetukartA] nahI.n hai. vah [dharma] vAstavame.n niShkriy
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dharmAsti gaman kare nahI, na karAvato paradravyane;
jIv–pudgalonA gatiprasAr taNo udAsIn hetu Che. 88.

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140
] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
gatipariNAmasya hetukartR^itvam. ki.ntu salil–miv matsyAnA.n
jIvapudgalAnAmAshrayakAraNamAtratvenodAsIn evAsau gateH prasaro bhavati. api cha yathA
gatipUrvasthitipariNatastu~N.hgo.ashvavArasya sthitipariNAmasya hetukartAvalokyate na tathA.adharmaH. sa khalu
niShkriyatvAt na kadAchidapi gatipUrvasthitipariNAmamevApadyate. kuto.asya sahasthAyitven pareShA.n
gatipUrvasthitipariNAmasya hetukartR^itvam. ki.n tu pR^ithivIvattura~N.hgasya jIvapudgalAnAmAshray–
kAraNamAtratvenodAsIn evAsau gatipUrvasthiteH prasaro bhavatIti.. 88..
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honese kabhI gatipariNAmako hI prApta nahI.n hotA; to phir use [parake] 1sahakArIke rUpame.n parake
gatipariNAmakA hetukatR^itva kahA.Nse hogA? [nahI.n ho sakatA.] kintu jis prakAr pAnI maChaliyo.nkA
[gatipariNAmame.n] mAtra AshrayarUp kAraNake rUpame.n gatikA udAsIn hI prasArak haie, usI prakAr dharma
jIv–pudgalo.nkI [gatipariNAmame.n] mAtra AshrayarUp kAraNake rUpame.n gatikA udAsIn hI prasArak
[arthAt gatiprasArakA udAsIn hI nimitta] hai.
aur [adharmAstikAyake sambandhame.n bhI aisA hai ki] – jis prakAr gatipUrvakasthitipariNat ashva
savArake [gatipUrvak] sthitipariNAmakA hetukartA dikhAI detA hai, usI prakAr adharma [jIv–
pudgalo.nke gatipUrvak sthitipariNAmakA hetukartA] nahI hai. vah [adharma] vAstavame.n niShkriy honese
kabhI gatipUrvak sthitipariNAmako hI prApta nahI.n hotA; to phir use [parake] 2sahasthAyIke rUpame.n
gatipUrvak sthitipariNAmakA hetukatR^itva kahA.Nse hogA? [nahI.n ho sakatA.] kintu jis prakAr pR^ithvI
ashvako [gatipUrvak sthitipariNAmame.n] mAtra AshrayarUp kAraNake rUpame.n gatipUrvak sthitikI udAsIn
hI prasArak hai, usI prakAr adharma jIv–pudgalo.nko [gatipUrvak sthitipariNAmame.n] mAtra AshrayarUp
kAraNake rUpame.n gatipUrvak sthitikA udAsIn hI prasArak [arthAt gatipUrvak–sthitiprasArakA
udAsIn hI nimitta] hai.. 88..
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1. sahakArI=sAthame.n kArya karanevAlA arthAt sAthame.n gati karanevAlA. dhvajAke sAth pavan bhI gati karatA hai
isaliye yahA.N pavanako [dhvajAke] sahakArIke rUpame.n hetukartA kahA hai; aur jIv–pudgalo.nke sAth dharmAstikAy
gaman na karake [arthAt sahakArI na banakar], mAtra unhee.n [gatime.n] AshrayarUp kAraN banatA hai isaliye
dharmAstikAyako udAsIn nimitta kahA hai. pavanako hetukartA kahA usakA yah artha kabhI nahI.n samajhanA ki
pavan dhvajAo.nko gatipariNAm karAtA hogA. udAsIn nimitta ho yA hetukartA ho– dono.n parame.n aki.nchitkar hai.n.
uname.n mAtra uparoktAnusAr hI antar hai. ab agalI gAthAkI TIkAme.n AchAryadev svaya.n hI kahe.nge ki ‘vAstavame.n
samasta gatisthitimAn padArtha apane pariNAmo.nse hI nishchayase gatisthiti karate hai.’isaliye dhvajA, savAr
ityAdi sab, apane pariNAmo.nse hI gatisthiti karate hai, usame.n dharma tathA pavan, aur adharma tathA ashva
avisheSharUpase aki.nchitkar hai.n aisA nirNay karanA.]
2. sahasthAyI=sAthame.n sthiti [sthiratA] karanevAlA. [ashva savArake sAth sthiti karatA hai, isaliye yahA.N
ashvako savArake sahasthAyIke rUpame.n savArake sthitipariNAmakA hetukartA kahA hai. adharmAstikAy to gatipUrvak
sthitiko prApta hone vAle jIv–pudgalo.nke sAth sthiti nahI.n karatA, pahalehI sthit haie; is prakAr vah
sahasthAyI na honese jIv–pudgalo.nke gatipUrvak sthitipariNAmakA hetukartA nahI.n hai.]

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
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vijjadi jesi.n gamaNa.n ThANa.n puN tesimev sa.nbhavadi.
te sagapariNAmehi.n du gamaNa.n ThANa.n cha kuvva.nti.. 89..
vidyate yeShA.n gamana.n sthAna.n punasteShAmev sa.nbhavati.
te svakapariNAmaistu gamana.n sthAna.n cha kurvanti.. 89..
dharmAdharmayoraudAsInye hetUpanyAso.ayam.
dharmaH kil na jIvapudgalAnA.n kadAchidgatihetutvamabhyasyati, na kadAchitsthitihetutvamadharmaH. tau hi
pareShA.n gatisthityoryadi mukhyahetU syAtA.n tadA yeShA.n gatisteShA.n gatirev na sthitiH, yeShA.n sthitisteShA.n
sthitirev na gatiH. tat ekeShAmapi gatisthitidarshanAdanumIyate na tau tayormukhyahetU. ki.n tu
vyavahAranayavyavasthApitau udAsInau. kathameva.n gatisthitimatA.n padArthonA.n gatisthitI bhavat iti
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gAthA 89
anvayArthaH– [yeShA.n gamana.n vidyate] [dharma–adharma gati–sthitike mukhya hetu nahI.n hai.n, kyo.nki]
jinhe.n gati hotI hai [teShAm ev punaH sthAna.n sa.nbhavati] unhI.nko phir sthiti hotI hai [aur jinhe.n
sthiti hotI hai unhI.nko phir gati hotI hai]. [te tu] ve [gatisthitimAn padArtha] to
[svakapariNAmaiH] apane pariNAmo.nse [gamana.n sthAna.n cha] gati aur sthiti [kurvanti] karate hai.n.
TIkAH– yah, dharma aur adharmakI udAsInatAke sambandhame.n hetu kahA gayA hai.
vAstavame.n [nishchayase] dharma jIv–pudgalo.nko kabhI gatihetu nahI.n hotA, adharma kabhI sthitihetu
nahI.n hotA; kyo.nki ve parako gatisthitike yadi mukhya hetu [nishchayahetu] ho.n, to jinhe.n gati ho unhe.n
gati hI rahanA chAhiye, sthiti nahI.n honA chAhiye, aur jinhe.n sthiti ho unhe.n sthiti hI rahanA
chAhiye, gati nahI.n honA chAhiye. kintu ekako hI [–usI ek padArthako] gati aur sthiti dekhaneme
AtI hai; isaliye anumAn ho sakatA hai ki ve [dharma–adharma] gati–sthitike mukhya hetu nahI.n hai.n,
kintu vyavahAranayasthApit [vyavahAranay dvArA sthApit – kathit] udAsIn hetu hai.n.
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re! jemane gati hoy Che, teo ja vaLI sthir thAy Che;
te sarva nij pariNAmathI ja kare gatisthitibhAvane. 89.

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142
] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
chet, sarve hi gatisthitima.ntaH padArthAH svapariNAmairev nishchayen gatisthitI kurva.ntIti.. 89..
–iti dharmAdharmadravyAstikAyavyAkhyAna.n samAptam.
ath AkAshadravyAstikAyavyAkhyAnam.
savvesi.n jIvANa.n sesAsa.n tah ya puggalANa.n cha.
ja.n dedi vivaramakhila.n ta.n loge havadi AgAsa.n.. 90..
sarveShA.n jIvAnA.n sheShANA.n tathaiv pudgalAnA.n cha.
yadradAti vivaramakhila.n talloke bhavatyAkAsham.. 90..
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prashnaH– aisA ho to gatisthitimAn padArtho.nko gatisthiti kis prakAr hotI hai?
uttaraH– vAstavame.n samasta gatisthitimAn padArtha apane pariNAmo.nse hI nishchayase gatisthiti karate
hai.n.. 89..
is prakAr dharmadravyAstikAy aur adharmadravyAstikAyakA vyAkhyAn samApta huA.
ab AkAshadravyAstikAyakA vyAkhyAn hai.
gAthA 90
anvayArthaH– [loke] lokame.n [jIvAnAm] jIvo.nko [cha] aur [pudgalAnAm] pudgalo.nko [tathA
ev] vaise hI [sarveShAm sheShANAm] sheSh samasta dravyo.nko [yad] jo [akhila.n vivara.n] sampUrNa
avakAsh [dadAti] detA hai, [tad] vah [AkAsham bhavati] AkAsh hai.
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je lokamA.n jIv–pudgalone, sheSh dravya samastane
avakAsh de Che pUrNa, te AkAshanAmak dravya Che. 90.

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
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AkAshasvarUpAkhyAnametat.
ShaDdravyAtmake loke sarveShA.n sheShadravyANA.n yatsamastAvakAshanimitta.n vishuddhakShetrarUpa.n
tadAkAshamiti.. 90..
jIvA puggalakAyA dhammAdhammA ya logadoNaNNA.
tatto aNaNNamaNNa.n AyAsa.n a.ntavadiritta.n.. 91..
jIvAH pudgalakAyAH dharmAdharmo.n.n cha lokato.ananye.
tato.ananyadanyadAkAshama.ntavyatiriktam.. 91..
lokAdbahirAkAshasUchaneyam.
jIvAdIni sheShadravyANyavadhR^itaparimANatvAllokAdananyAnyeva. AkAsha.n tvana.ntatvAllokAd–
nanyadanyachcheti.. 91..
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TIkAH– yah, AkAshake svarUpakA kathan hai.
ShaTdravyAtmak lokame.n 1sheSh sabhI dravyo.nko jo paripUrNa avakAshakA nimitta
hai, vah AkAsh hai– jo ki [AkAsh] vishuddhakShetrarUp hai.. 90..
gAthA 91
anvayArthaH– [jIvAH pudgalakAyAH dharmAdharmau cha] jIv, pudgalakAy, dharma , adharma [tathA kAl]
[lokataH ananye] lokase ananya hai; [a.ntavyatiriktam AkAsham] anta rahit aisA AkAsh [tataH]
usase [lokase] [ananyat anyat] ananya tathA anya hai.
TIkAH– yah, lokake bAhar [bhI] AkAsh honekI sUchanA hai.
jIvAdi sheSh dravya [–AkAshake atirikta dravya] maryAdit parimANavAle honeke kAraN lokase
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1. nishchayanayase nityanira.njan–j~nAnamay paramAnanda jinakA ek lakShaN hai aise anantAnanta jIv, unase anantagune
pudgal, asa.nkhya kAlANu aur asa.nkhyapradeshI dharma tathA adharma– yah sabhI dravya vishiShTa avagAhaguN dvArA
lokAkAshame.n–yadyapi vah lokAkAsh mAtra asa.nkhyapradeshI hI hai tathApi avakAsh prApta karate hai.n.

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] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
AgAsa.n avagAsa.n gamaNaTThidikAraNehi.n dedi jadi.
uDDha.ngadippadhANA siddhA chiTTha.nti kidh tattha.. 92..
AkAshamavakAsha.n gamanasthitikAraNAbhyA.n dadAti yadi.
Urdhva.ngatipradhAnAH siddhAH tiShThanti katha.n tatra.. 92..
AkAshasyAvakAshaikahetorgatisthitihetutvasha~N.hkAyA.n doShopanyAso.ayam.
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ananya hI hai.n; AkAsh to ananta honeke kAraN lokase ananya tathA anya hai.. 91..
gAthA 92
anvayArthaH– [yadi AkAsham] yadi AkAsh [gamanasthitikAraNAbhyAm] gati–sthitike kAraN
sahit [avakAsha.n dadAti] avakAsh detA ho [arthAt yadi AkAsh avakAshahetu bhI ho aur gati–
sthitihetu bhI ho] to [Urdhva.ngatipradhAnAH siddhAH] UrdhvagatipradhAn siddha [tatra] usame.n [AkAshame.n]
[katham] kyo.n [tiShThanti] sthir ho.n? [Age gaman kyo.n na kare.n?]
TIkAH– jo mAtra avakAshakA hI hetu hai aisA jo AkAsh usame.n gatisthitihetutva [bhI]
honekI sha.nkA kI jAye to doSh AtA hai usakA yah kathan hai.
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yahA.N yadyapi sAmAnyarUpase padArtho.nkA lokase ananyapanA kahA hai. tathApi nishchayase amUrtapanA,
kevaj~nAnapanA,sahajaparamAnandapanA, nityanira.njanapanA ityAdi lakShaNo.n dvArA jIvo.nko Itar dravyo.nse anyapanA hai
aur apane–apane lakShaNo.n dvArA Itar dravyo.nkA jIvo.nse bhinnapanA hai aisA samajhanA.
avakAshadAyak Abh gati–thitihetutA paN jo dhare,
to UrdhvagatiparadhAn siddho kem temA.n sthiti lahe? 92.

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yadi khalvAkAshamavagAhinAmavagAhaheturiv gatisthitimatA.n gatisthitiheturapi syAt, tadA
sarvotkR^iShTasvAbhAvikordhvagatipariNatA bhagava.ntaH siddhA bahira~N.hgA.ntara~N.hgasAdhanasAmagrayA.n satyAmapi
kR^itastatrAkAshe tiShTha.nti iti.. 92..
jamhA uvariTThANa.n siddhANa.n jiNavarehi.n paNNatta.n.
tamhA gamaNaTThANa.n AyAse jAN Natthi tti.. 93..
yasmAduparisthAna.n siddhAnA.n jinavaraiH praj~naptam.
tasmAdgamanasthAnamAkAshe jAnIhi nAstIti.. 93..
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yadi AkAsh, jis prakAr avagAhavAlo.nko avagAhahetu hai usI prakAr, gatisthitivAlo.nko
gati–sthitihetu bhI ho, to sarvotkR^iShTa svAbhAvik Urdhvagatise pariNat siddhabhagavanta, bahira.ng–a.ntara.ng
sAdhanarUp sAmagrI hone par bhI kyo.n [–kis kAraN] usame.n–AkAshame.n–sthir ho.n? 92..
gAthA 93
anvayArthaH– [yasmAt] jisase [jinavaraiH] jinavaro.n.n.nne [siddhAnAm] siddho.nkI [uparisthAna.n]
lokake upar sthiti [praj~naptam] kahI hai, [tasmAt] isaliye [gamanasthAnam AkAshe na asti]
gati–sthiti AkAshame.n nahI.n hotI [arthAt gatisthitihetutva AkAshame.n nahI.n hai] [iti jAnIhi] aisA
jAno.
TIkAH– [gatipakSha sambandhI kathan karaneke pashchAt] yah, sthitipakSha sambandhI kathan hai.
jisase siddhabhagavanta gaman karake lokake upar sthir hote hai.n [arthAt lokake upar gatipUrvak
sthiti karate hai.n], usase gatisthitihetutva AkAshame.n nahI.n hai aisA nishchay karanA; lok aur
alokakA vibhAg karanevAle dharma tathA adharmako hI gati tathA sthitike hetu mAnanA.. 93..
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avagAh=lIn honA; majjit honA; avakAsh pAnA.
bhAkhI jinoe lokanA age.hr sthiti siddho taNI,
te kAraNe jANo–gatisthiti AbhamA.n hotI nathI. 93.

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146
] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
sthitipakShopanyAso.ayam.
yato gatvA bhagava.ntaH siddhAH lokoparyavatiShTha.nte, tato gatisthitihetutvamAkAshe nAstIti
nishchetavyam. lokAlokAvachChedakau dharmAdharmAvev gatisthitihetu ma.ntavyAviti.. 93..
jadi havadi gamaNahedU Agasa.n ThANakAraNa.n tesi.n.
pasajadi alogahANI logassa cha a.ntaparivaDDhI.. 94..
yadi bhavati gamanaheturAkAsha.n sthAnakAraNa.n teShAm.
prasajatyalokahAnirlokasya chA.ntaparivR^iddhiH.. 94..
AkAshasya gatisthitihetutvAbhAve hetUpanyAso.ayam.

nAkAsha.n gatisthitihetuH lokAlokasImavyavasthAyAstathopapatteH. yadi gati– sthityorAkAshamev
nimittamiShyet, tadA tasya sarvatra sadbhAvAjjIvapudgalAnA.n gatisthityorniH sImatvAtpratikShaNamaloko
hIyate, pUrva.n pUrva.n vyavasthApyamAnashchA.nto lokasyottarottaraparivR^iddhayA vighaTate. tato na tatra taddheturiti..
94..
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gAthA 94
anvayArthaH– [yadi] yadi [AkAsha.n] AkAsh [teShAm] jIv–pudgalo.nko [gamanahetuH] gatihetu
aur [sthAnakAraNa.n] sthitihetu [bhavati] ho to [alokahAniH] alokakI hAnikA [cha] aur
[lokasya a.ntaparivR^iddhi] lokake antakI vR^iddhikA [prasajati] prasa.ng Ae.
TIkAH– yahA.N, AkAshako gatisthitihetutvakA abhAv hone sambandhI hetu upasthit kiyA gayA hai.
AkAsh gati–sthitikA hetu nahI.n hai, kyo.nki lok aur alokakI sImAkI vyavasthA isI
prakAr ban sakatI hai. yadi AkAshako hI gati–sthitikA nimitta mAnA jAe, to AkAshako sadbhAv
sarvatra honeke kAraN jIv–pudgalo.nkI gatisthitikI koI sImA nahI.n rahanese pratikShaN alokakI hAni
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nabh hoy jo gatihetu ne sthitihetu pudgal–jIvane.
to hAni thAy alokanI, lokAnta pAme vR^iddhine. 94.

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
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tamhA dhammAdhammA gamaNaTThidikAraNANi NAgAsa.n.
idi jiNavarehi.n bhaNida.n logasahAva.n suNa.ntANa.n.. 95..
tasmAddharmAdharmau gamanasthitikAraNe nAkAsham.
iti jinavaraiH bhaNita.n lokasvabhAva.n shR^iNvatAm.. 95..
AkAshasya gatisthitihetutvanirAsavyAkhyopasa.nhAro.ayam.
dharmAdharmAvev gatisthitikAraNe nAkAshamiti.. 95..
dhammAdhammAgAsA apudhabbhudA samANaparimANA.
pudhaguvaladdhivisesA kari.nti egattamaNNatta.n.. 96..
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hogI aur pahale–pahale vyavasthApit huA lokakA anta uttarottar vR^iddhi pAnese lokakA anta hI TUT
jAyegA [arthAt pahale–pahale nishchit huA lokakA anta phir–phir Age ba.Dhte jAnese lokakA anta
hI nahI ban sakegA]. isaliye AkAshame.n gati–sthitikA hetutva nahI.n hai.. 94..
gAthA 95
anvayArthaH– [tasmAt] isaliye [gamanasthitikAraNe] gati aur sthitike kAraN [dharmAdharmau]
dharma aur adharma hai, [na AkAsham] AkAsh nahI.n hai. [iti] aisA [lokasvabhAva.n shR^iNvatAm]
lokasvabhAvake shrotAo.nse [jinavaraiH bhaNitam] jinavaro.nne kahA hai.
TIkAH– yah, AkAshako gatisthitihetutva honeke khaNDan sambandhI kathanakA upasa.nhAr hai.
dharma aur adharma hI gati aur sthitike kAraN hai.n, AkAsh nahI.n.. 95..
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tethI gatisthitihetuo dharmAdharam Che, nabh nahI;
bhAkhyu.n jinoe Am lokasvabhAvanA shrotA prati. 95.
dharmAdharam–nabhane samAnapramANayut apR^ithaktvathI,
vaLI bhinnabhinna visheShathI, ekatva ne anyatva Che. 96.

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] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
dharmAdharmAkAshAnyapR^ithagbhUtAni samAnaparimANAni.
pR^ithagupalabdhivisheShANi kuvaityekatvamanyatvam.. 96..
dharmAdharmalokAkAshAnAmavagAhavashAdekatve.api vastutvenAnyatvamatroktam.
dharmAdharmalokAkAshAni hi samAnaparimANatvAtsahAvasthAnamAtreNaivaikatvabhA~nji. vastutastu
vyavahAreN gatisthityavagAhahetutvarUpeN nishchayen vibhaktapradeshatvarUpeN visheSheN pR^ithagup–
labhyamAnenAnyatvabhA~njyev bhava.ntIti.. 96..
–iti AkAshadravyAstikAyavyAkhyAna.n samAptam.
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gAthA 96
anvayArthaH– [dharmAdharmAkAshAni] dharma, adharma aur AkAsh [lokAkAsh] [samAnaparimANAni]
samAn parimANavAle [apR^ithagbhUtAni] apR^ithagbhUt honese tathA [pR^ithagupalabdhivisheShANi] pR^ithak–upalabdha
[bhinna–bhinna] visheShavAle honese [ekatvam anyatvam] ekatva tathA anyatvako [kurva.nti] karate hai.
TIkAH– yahA.N, dharma, adharma aur lokAkAshakA avagAhakI apekShAse ekatva hone par bhI
vasturUpase anyatva kahA gayA hai .
dharma, adharma aur lokAkAsh samAn parimANavAle honeke kAraN sAth rahane mAtrase hI [–mAtra
ekakShetrAvagAhakI apekShAse hI] ekatvavAle hai.n; vastutaH to [1] vyavahArase gatihetutva, sthitihetutva
aur avagAhahetutvarUp [pR^ithak–upalabdha visheSh dvArA] tathA [2] nishchayase 1vibhaktapradeshatvarUp
pR^ithak–upalabdha 2visheSh dvArA, ve anyatvavAle hI hai.n.
bhAvArthaH– dharma, adharma aur lokAkAshakA ekatva to mAtra ekakShetrAvagAhakI apekShAse hI kahA jA
sakatA hai; vasturUpase to unhe.n anyatva hI hai, kyo.nki [1] unake lakShaN gatihetutva, sthitihetutva
aur avagAhahetutvarUp bhinna–bhinna hai.n tathA [2] unake pradesh bhI bhinna–bhinna hai.n.. 96..
is prakAr AkAshadravyAstikAyakA vyAkhyAn samApta huA.
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1. vibhakta=bhinna. [dharma, adharma aur AkAshako bhinnapradeshapanA hai.]

2. visheSh=khAsiyat; vishiShTatA; visheShatA. [vyavahArase tathA nishchayase dharma, adharma aur AkAshake visheSh pR^ithak
upalabdha hai.n arthAt bhinna–bhinna dikhAI dete hai.n.]

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
[
149
ath chUlikA.
AgAsakAlajIvA dhammAdhammA ya muttiparihINA.
mutta.n puggaladavva.n jIvo khalu chedaNo tesu.. 97..
AkAshakAlajIvA dharmAdharmau cha mUrtiparihInAH.
mUrta.n pudgaladravya.n jIvaH khalu chetanasteShu.. 97..
atra dravyANA.n mUrtAmUrtatva.n chetanAchetanatva.n choktam.
sparsharasaga.ndhavarNasadbhAvasvabhAva.n mUrta.n, sparsharasaga.ndhavarNAbhAvasvabhAvamamUrtam. chaitanyasadbhAv–svabhAva.n
chetana.n, chaitanyAbhAvasvabhAvamachetanam. tatrAmUrtamAkAsha.n, amUrtaH kAlaH, amUrtaH svarUpeN jIvaH
pararUpAveshAnmUrto.api amUrto dharmaH amUrtA.adharmaH, mUrtaH pudgal evaik iti. achetanamAkAsha.n,
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ab, 1chUlikA hai.
gAthA 97
anvayArthaH– [AkAshakAlajIvAH] AkAsh, kAl jIv, [dharmAdharmau cha] dharma aur adharma
[mUrtiparihInAH] amUrta hai, [pudgaladravya.n mUrta.n] pudgaladravya mUrta hai. [teShu] uname.n [jIvaH] jIv
[khalu] vAstavame.n [chetanaH] chetan hai.
TIkAH– yahA.N dravyo.nkA mUrtomUrtapanA [–mUrtapanA athavA amUrtapanA] aur chetanAchetanapanA [–
chetanapanA athavA achetanapanA] kahA gayA hai.
sparsha–ras–ga.ndh–varNakA sadbhAv jisakA svabhAv hai vah mUrta hai; sparsha–ras–ga.ndh–varNakA
abhAv jisakA svabhAv hai vah amUrta hai. chaitanyakA sadbhAv jisakA svabhAv hai vah chetan hai;
chaitanyakA abhAv jisakA svabhAv hai vah achetan hai. vahA.N AkAsh amUrta hai, kAl amUrta hai, jIv
svarUpase amUrta hai,
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1. chUlikA=shAstrame.n jisakA kathan na huA ho usakA vyAkhyAn karanA athavA jisakA kathan ho chukA ho usakA
visheSh vyAkhyAn karanA athavA dono.nkA yathAyogya vyAkhyAn karanA.
AtmA ane AkAsh, dharma adharma, kAL amUrta Che,
Che mUrta pudgaladravyaH temA.n jIv Che chetan khare. 97.

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150
] pa.nchAstikAyasa.ngrah
[bhagavAnashrIkundakunda
achetanaH kAlaH achetano dharmaH achetano.adharmaH achetanaH pudgalaH, chetano jIv evaik iti.. 97..
jIvA puggalakAyA sah sakkiriyA hava.nti Na ya sesA.
puggalakaraNA jIvA kha.ndhA khalu kAlakaraNA du.. 98..
jIvAH pudgalakAyAH sah sakriyA bhavanti na cha sheShAH.
pudgalakaraNA jIvAH ska.ndhA khalu kAlakaraNAstu.. 98..
atra sakriyaniShkriyatvamuktam.
pradeshA.ntaraprAptihetuH parispa.ndanarUpaparyAyaH kriyA. tatra sakriyA bahira~N.hgasAdhanen sahabhUtAH jIvAH,
sakriyA bahira~N.hgasAdhanen sahabhUtAH pudgalAH. niShkriyamAkAsha.n, niShkriyo dharmaH, niShkriyo.adharmaH, niShkriyaH
kAlaH. jIvAnA.n sakriyatvasya bahira~N.hga– sAdhana.n karmanokarmopachayarUpAH pudgalA iti te pudgalakaraNAH.
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pararUpame.n 1pravesh dvArA [–mUrtadravyake sa.nyogakI apekShAse] mUrta bhI hai, dharma amUrta hai, adharma
amUrta haie; pudgal hI ek mUrta hai. AkAsh achetan hai, kAl achetan hai, dharma achetan hai, adharma
achetan hai, pudgal achetan hai; jIv hI ek chetan hai.. 97..
gAthA 98
anvayArthaH– [sah jIvAH pudgalakAyAH] bAhya karaN sahit sthit jIv aur pudgal [sakriyAH
bhavanti] sakriy hai, [na cha sheShAH] sheSh dravya sakriy nahI.n hai.n [niShkriy hai.n]; [jIvAH] jIv
[pudgalakaraNAH] pudgalakaraNavAle [–jinhe.n sakriyapaneme.n pudgal bahira.ng sAdhan ho aise] hai.n[ska.ndhAH
khalu kAlakaraNAH tu] aur skandha arthAt pudgal to kAlakaraNavAle [–jinhe.n sakriyapaneme.n kAl
bahira.ng sAdhan ho aise] hai.n.
TIkAH– yahA.N [dravyo.n.nkA] sakriy–niShkriyapanA kahA gayA hai.
pradeshAntaraprAptikA hetu [–anya pradeshakI prAptikA kAraN] aisI jo parispa.ndarUp paryAy, vah
kriyA hai. vahA.N, bahira.ng sAdhanake sAth rahanevAle jIv sakriy hai.n; bahira.ng sAdhanake sAth rahanevAle
pudgal sakriy hai.n. AkAsh niShkriy hai; dharma niShkriy hai; adharma niShkriy hai ; kAl niShkriy hai.
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1. jIv nishchayase amUrta–akhaNDa–ekapratibhAsamay honese amUrta hai, rAgAdirahit sahajAnanda jisakA ek svabhAv
hai aise AtmatattvakI bhAvanArahit jIv dvArA upArjit jo mUrta karma usake sa.nsarga dvArA vyavahArase mUrta bhI hai.
jIv–pudgalo sahabhUt Che sakriy, niShkriy sheSh Che;
Che kAl pudgalane karaN, pudgal karaN Che jIvane. 98.

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kahAnajainashAstramAlA] ShaDdravya–pa.nchAstikAyavarNan
[
151
tadabhAvAnniHkriyatva.n siddhAnAm. pudgalAnA.n sakriyatvasya bahira~N.hgasAdhana.n pariNAmanirvartakaH kAl iti te
kAlakaraNAH na cha kArmAdInAmiv kAlasyAbhAvaH. tato na siddhAnAmiv niShkriyatva.n pudgalAnAmiti..
98..
je khalu i.ndiyagejjhA visayA jIvehi ho.nti te muttA.
sesa.n havadi amUtta.n chitta.n ubhaya.n samAdiyadi.. 99..
ye khalu indriyagrAhyA viShayA jIvairbhavanti te mUrtoH.
sheSha.n bhavatyamUrta.n chitamubhaya.n samAdadAti.. 99..
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jIvo.nko sakriyapanekA bahira.ng sAdhan karma–nokarmake sa.nchayarUp pudgal hai; isaliye jIv
pudgalakaraNavAle hai.n. usake abhAvake kAraN [–pudgalakaraNake abhAvake kAraN] siddho.nko
niShkriyapanA hai [arthAt siddho.nko karma–nokarmake sa.nchayarUp pudgalo.nkA abhAv honese ve niShkriy hai.n.]
pudgalo.nko sakriyapanekA bahira.ng sAdhan pariNAmaniShpAdak kAl hai; isaliye pudgal kAlakaraNavAle
hai.n.
karmAdikakI bhA.Nti [arthAt jis prakAr karma–nokarmarUp pudgalo.nkA abhAv hotA hai us
prakAr] kAlakA abhAv nahI.n hotA; isaliye siddho.nkI bhA.Nti [arthAt jis prakAr siddho.nko
niShkriyapanA hotA hai us prakAr] pudgalo.nko niShkriyapanA nahI.n hotA.. 98..
gAthA 99
anvayArthaH– [ye khalu] jo padArtha [jIvaiH indriyagrAhyAH viShayAH] jIvo.nko indriyagrAhya viShay hai
[te mUrtAH bhavanti] ve mUrta hai.n aur [sheSha.n] sheSh padArthasamUh [amUrta.n bhavati] amUrta hai.n. [chittam] chitta
[ubhaya.n] un dono.nko [samAdadAti] grahaN karatA hai [jAnatA hai].
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pariNAmaniShpAdak=pariNAmako utpanna karanevAlA; pariNAm utpanna honeme.n jo nimittabhUt [bahira.ng sAdhanabhUt]
hai.n aisA.

Che jIvane je viShay indriyagrAhya, te sau mUrta Che;
bAkI badhu.ny amUrta Che; man jANatu.n te ubhay ne. 99.