prashna– [1] vyavahArake binA nishchayakA upadesh nahIn hotA – vah kis prakAr? tathA [2] vyavahAranayako angIkAr nahIn karanA chAhiye – vah kis prakAr?

uttara– [1] nishchayanayase to AtmA paradravyase bhinna, svabhAvonse abhinna svayamsiddha vastu hai. use jo na pahichAnee, unasee aisA hI kahate rahe to ve nahIn samajhenge. isaliye unhen samajhAneke liye vyavahAranayase sharIrAdik paradravyonkI sApekShatA dvArA nar–nArak–pRithvIkAyAdirUp jIvake bhed kiye, tab ‘manuShya jIv hai,’ nArakI jIv hai’ ityAdi prakArase unhen jIvakI pahichAn huI; athavA abhed vastumen bhed utpanna karake gnAn–darshanAdi guNaparyAyarUp jIvake bhed kiye, tab ‘jAnanevAlA jIv hai,’ ‘dekhanevAlA jIv hai’ ityAdi prakArase unhenn jIvakI pahichAn huI. aur nishchayase to vItarAgabhAv mokShamArga hai; kintu use jo nahIn jAnate, unasee aisA hI kahate rahen to ve nahIn samajhenge ; isaliye unhen samajhAneke liye, vyavahAranayase tattvArthashraddhAn gnAnapUrvak paradravyakA nimitta miTAnekI sApekShatA dvArA vrat–shIl–sanyamAdirUp vItarAgabhAvake visheSh darshAye, tab unhen vItarAgabhAvakI pahichAn huI. isI prakAr, anyatra bhI vyavahAr binA nishchayakA upadesh na honA samajhanA.

[2] yahAn vyavahArase nar–nArakAdi paryAyako hI jIv kahA. isaliye kahIn us paryAyako hI jIv na mAn lenA. paryAy to jIv–pudgalake sanyogarUp hai. vahAn nishchayase jIvadravya prathak hai; usIko jIv mAnanA. jIvake sanyogase sharIrAdikako bhI jIv kahA vah kathanamAtra hI hai. paramArthase sharIrAdik jIv nahIn hote. aisA hI shraddhAn karanA. DUsarabh, abhed AtmAmen gnAn–darshanAdi bhed kiye isaliye kahIn unhen bhedarUp hI na mAn lenA; bhed to samajhAneke liye hai. nishchayase AtmA abhed hI hai; usIko jIvavastu mAnanA. sangnA–sankhyAdi bhed kahe ve kathanamAtra hI hai ; paramAthase ve pRuthak– pRuthak nahIn hain. aisA hI shraddhAn karanA. punashcha, paradravyakA nimitta miTAnekI apekShAse vrat– shIl–sanyamAdikako mokShamArga kahA isaliye kahIn unhInko mokShamArga na mAn lenA; kyonki paradravyake grahaN–tyAg AtmAko ho to AtmA paradravyakA kartA–hartA ho jAye, kintu koI dravya kisI dravyake AdhIn nahIn hain. AtmA to apane bhAv jo rAgAdik hai unhen chhoDakar vItarAgI hotA hai, isaliye nishchayase vItarAgabhAv hI mokShamArga hai. vItarAgabhAvonko aur vratAdikako kadAchit kAryakAraNapanA hai isaliye vratAdikako mokShamArga kahA kintu vah kathanamAtra hI hai. paramArthase bAhyakriyA mokShamArga nahIn hai. aisA hI shraddhAn karanA. isI prakAr, anyatra bhI vyavahAranayako angIkAr na karanekA samajh lenA.