Pravachansar-Hindi (English transliteration). Dravya vishesh adhikAr; Gatha: 127-135.

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punaranya . tathA hi — yadA nAmAnAdiprasiddhapaudgalikakarmabandhanopAdhisannidhipradhAvitoparAg-

ranjitAtmavRuttirjapApuShpasannidhipradhAvitoparAgaranjitAtmavRutti spha TikamaNiriv parAropit-
vikArohamAsan sansArI, tadApi na nAm mam kopyAsIt . tadApyahamek evoparaktachitsvabhAven

svatantra kartAsam . ahamek evoparaktachitsvabhAven sAdhakatama karaNamAsam . ahamek

evoparaktachitpariNamanasvabhAvenAtmanA prApya karmAsam . ahamek ev choparaktachitpariNaman-

svabhAvasya niShpAdyan saukhyaviparyastalakShaNan dukhAkhyan karmaphalamAsam . idAnIn punaranAdi-

rAgAdivikalparahitasvasamvedanagnAnapariNatibalen . kamman shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAven paramAtmanA prApyan

vyApyamahamek ev karmakArakamasmi . phalan cha shuddhagnAnadarshanasvabhAvaparamAtmana sAdhyan niShpAdyan nij-

shuddhAtmaruchiparichchhittinishchalAnubhUtirUpAbhedaratnatrayAtmakaparamasamAdhisamutpannasukhAmRutarasAsvAdapariNati-
rUpamahamek ev phalan chAsmi . Nichchhido evamuktaprakAreN nishchitamati san samaNo sukhadukh-

jIvitamaraNashatrumitrAdisamatAbhAvanApariNata shramaNa paramamuni pariNamadi Nev aNNan jadi pariNamati

‘‘jab anAdisiddha paudgalik karmakI bandhanarUp upAdhikI nikaTatAse utpanna hue

1uparAgake dvArA jisakI svapariNati ranjit (vikRut, malin) thI aisA main — japAkusumakI

nikaTatAse utpanna huye uparAgase (lAlimAse) jisakI svapariNati ranjit (-rangI huI) ho
aise spha Tik maNikI bhAnti — parake dvArA 2Aropit vikAravAlA honese, sansArI thA, tab

bhI (agnAnadashAmen bhI) vAstavamen merA koI bhI (sambandhI) nahIn thA . tab bhI main akelA

hI 3kartA thA, kyonki main akelA hI uparakta chaitanyarUp svabhAvase svatantra thA (arthAt

svAdhInatayA kartA thA); main akelA hI karaN thA, kyonki main akelA hI uparakta chaitanyarUp
svabhAvake dvArA sAdhakatam (-utkRuShTasAdhan) thA; main akelA hI karma thA, kyonki main akelA
hI uparakta chaitanyarUp pariNamit honeke svabhAvake kAraN AtmAse prApya (-prApta hone yogya)
thA; aur main akelA hI sukhase viparIt lakShaNavAlA, ‘dukh’ nAmak karmaphal thA — jo ki

(phal) uparakta chaitanyarUp (phal) pariNamit honeke svabhAvase utpanna kiyA jAtA thA .

aur ab, anAdisiddha paudgalik karma kI bandhanarUp upAdhikI nikaTatAke nAshase

jisakI suvishuddha sahaj (-svAbhAvik) svapariNati pragaT huI hai aisA main – japAkusumakI

1. uparAg = kisI padArthamen, anya upAdhikI samIpatAke nimittase honevAlA upAdhike anurUp vikArI bhAv;

aupAdhikabhAv; vikAr; malinatA .

2. Aropit = (navIn arthAt aupAdhikarUpase) kiye gaye . [vikAr svabhAvabhUt nahIn the, kintu upAdhike

nimittase aupAdhikarUpase (navIn) hue the . ]

3. kartA, karaN aur karmake arthonke liye 16 vIn gAthAkA bhAvArtha dekhanA chAhiye .

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prasiddhapaudgalikakarmabandhanopAdhisannidhidhvansavisphu ritasuvishuddhasahajAtmavRuttirjapApuShpasannidhidhvans-
visphu ritasuvishuddhasahajAtmavRutti spha TikamaNiriv vishrAntaparAropitavikArohamekAntenAsmi
mumukShu . idAnImapi na nAm mam kopyasti . idAnImapyahamek ev suvishuddhachitsvabhAven

svatantra kartAsmi; ahamek ev cha suvishuddhachitsvabhAven sAdhakatama karaNamasmi; ahamek
ev cha suvishuddhachitpariNamanasvabhAvenAtmanA prApya karmAsmi; ahamek ev cha suvishuddha-
chitpariNamanasvabhAvasya niShpAdyamanAkulatvalakShaNan saukhyAkhyan karmaphalamasmi . evamasya

bandhapaddhatau mokShapaddhatau chAtmAnamekamev bhAvayata paramANorivaikatvabhAvanonmukhasya

naivAnyan rAgAdipariNAman yadi chet, appANan lahadi suddhan tadAtmAnan bhAvakarmadravyakarmanokarmarahitatven shuddhan

shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAvan labhate prApnoti ityabhiprAyo bhagavatAn shrIkundakundAchAryadevAnAm ..126.. evamek-

pra 32

nikaTatAke nAshase jisakI suvishuddha sahaj svapariNati pragaT huI ho aise spha TikamaNikI
bhAnti — jisakA parake dvArA Aropit vikAr ruk gayA hai aisA honese ekAntata mumukShu

(keval mokShArthI) hUn; abhI bhI (-mumukShudashAmen arthAt gnAnadashAmen bhI) vAstavamen merA koI
bhI nahIn hai . abhI bhI main akelA hI kartA hUn; kyonki main akelA hI suvishuddha

chaitanyasvarUp svabhAvase svatantra hUn, (arthAt svAdhInatayA kartA hUn); main akelA hI karaN
hUn, kyonki main akelA hI suvishuddha chaitanyarUp svabhAvase sAdhakatam hUn; main akelA hI karma
hUn, kyonki main akelA hI suvishuddha chaitanyarUp pariNamit honeke svabhAvake kAraN AtmAse
prApya hUn aur main akelA hI anAkulatA lakShaNavAlA, ‘sukh’ nAmak karmaphal hUn — jo ki

(phal) 1suvishuddha chaitanyarUp pariNamit honeke svabhAvase utpanna kiyA jAtA hai .’’

— isaprakAr bandhamArgamen tathA mokShamArgamen AtmA akelA hI hai isaprakAr 2bhAnevAlA

yah puruSh paramANukI bhAnti ekatvabhAvanAmen unmukh honese, (arthAt ekatvake bhAnemen tatpar
honese), use paradravyarUp pariNati kinchit nahIn hotI; aur paramANukI bhAnti (jaise

1. suvishuddhachaitanyapariNamanasvabhAv AtmAkA karma hai, aur vah karma anAkulatAsvarUp sukhako utpanna karatA

hai, isaliye sukh vah karmaphal hai . sukh AtmAkI avasthA honese Atma hI karmaphal hai .

2. bhAnA = anubhav karanA; samajhanA; chintavan karanA [‘kisI jIvakA — agnAnI yA gnAnIkA — parake

sAth sambandha nahIn hai . bandhamArgamen AtmA svayam nijako nijase bAndhatA thA aur nijako (arthAt

apane dukhaparyAyarUp phalako) bhogatA thA . ab mokShamArgamen AtmA svayam nijako nijase mukta

karatA hai aur nijako (arthAt apane sukhaparyAyarUp phalako) bhogatA hai . — aise ekatvako samyagdRuShTi

jIv bhAtA hai – anubhav karatA hai – samajhatA hai – chintavan karatA hai . mithyAdRuShTi isase viparItabhAvanAvAlA

hotA hai . ]

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paradravyapariNatirna jAtu jAyate . paramANuriv bhAvitaikatvashcha pareN no sampRuchyate . tata

paradravyAsampRuktatvAtsuvishuddho bhavati . kartRukaraNak rmakarmaphalAni chAtmatven bhAvayan paryAyairna

sankIryate; tata paryAyAsankIrNatvAchcha suvishuddho bhavatIti ..126..

(vasantatilakA chhand)

+dravyAntaravyatikarAdapasAritAtmA

sAmAnyamajjitasamastavisheShajAta .

ityeSh shuddhanay uddhatamohalakShmI-
luNTAk utkaTavivekaviviktatattva ..7..

sUtreN panychamasthalan gatam . iti sAmAnyagneyAdhikArmadhye sthalapanychaken bhedabhAvanA gatA . ityukta-

prakAreN ‘tamhA tassa NamAin’ ityAdipanychatrinshatsUtrai sAmAnyagneyAdhikArvyAkhyAnan samAptam . it

UrdhvamekonavinshatigAthAbhirjIvAjIvadravyAdivivaraNarUpeN visheShagneyavyAkhyAnan karoti . tatrAShTasthalAni

bhavanti . teShvAdau jIvAjIvatvakathanen prathamagAthA, lokAlokatvakathanen dvitIyA, sakriyanikriyatva-

1. sampRukta = samparkavAlA; sambandhavAlA; sangavAlA .

2. samyagdRuShTi jIv bhedonko na bhAkar abhed AtmAko hI bhAtA — anubhav karatA hai .

3. vivikta = shuddha; akelA; alag .

ekatvabhAvase pariNamit paramANu parake sAth sangako prApta nahIn hotA; usI prakAr–) ekatvako

bhAnevAlA puruSh parake sAth 1sampRukta nahIn hotA, isaliye paradravyake sAth asambaddhatAke

kAraN vah suvishuddha hotA hai . aur kartA, karaN, karma tathA karmaphalako 2AtmArUpase

bhAtA huA vah puruSh paryAyonse sankIrNa (-khanDit) nahIn hotA; aur isaliye paryAyonke dvArA
sankIrNa na honese suvishuddha hotA hai ..126..

[ab, shlok dvArA isI Ashayako vyakta karake shuddhanayakI mahimA karate hain : — ]

artha : — jisane anya dravyase bhinnatAke dvArA AtmAko ek or haTA liyA hai (arthAt

paradravyonse alag dikhAyA hai ) tathA jisane samasta visheShonke samUhako sAmAnyamen lIn kiyA
hai (arthAt samasta paryAyonko dravyake bhItar DUbA huA dikhAyA hai ) — aisA jo yah, uddhat

mohakI lakShmIko (-Ruddhiko, shobhAko) lUnT lenevAlA shuddhanay hai, usane utkaT vivekake
dvArA tattvako (AtmasvarUpako) 3vivikta kiyA hai .

[ab shuddhanayake dvArA shuddha AtmasvarUpako prApta karanevAle AtmAkI mahimA shlok

dvArA kahakar, dravyasAmAnyake varNanakI pUrNAhuti kI jAtI hai : — ]

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(mandAkrAntA chhand)

ityuchchhedAtparapariNate kartRukarmAdibhed-
bhrAntidhvansAdapi cha suchirAllabdhashuddhAtmatattva .

sanchinmAtre mahasi vishade mUrchchhitashchetanoyan
sthAsyatyudyatsahajamahimA sarvadA mukta ev ..8..

(anuShTup chhand)

dravyasAmAnyavignAnanimnan kRutveti mAnasam .

tadvisheShaparignAnaprAgbhAra kriyatedhunA ..9..

iti pravachanasAravRuttau tattvadIpikAyAn shrImadamRutachandrasUrivirachitAyAn gneyatattvapragnApane

dravyasAmAnyapragnApanan samAptam ..

vyAkhyAnen tRutIyA cheti . ‘davvan jIvamajIvan’ ityAdigAthAtrayeN prathamasthalam . tadanantaran gnAnAdi-

visheShaguNAnAn svarUpakathanen ‘lingehin jehin’ ityAdigAthAdvayen dvitIyasthalam . athAnantaran svakIy-

svakIyavisheShaguNopalakShitadravyANAn nirNayArthan ‘vaNNaras’ ityAdigAthAtrayeN tRutIyasthalam . ath

panychAstikAyakathanamukhyatven ‘jIvA poggalakAyA’ ityAdigAthAdvayen chaturthasthalam . ata paran dravyANAn

lokAkAshamAdhAr iti kathanen prathamA, yadevAkAshadravyasya pradeshalakShaNan tadev sheShANAmiti kathanarUpeN
dvitIyA cheti ‘logAlogesu’ ityAdisUtradvayen panychamasthalam . tadanantaran kAladravyasyApradeshatvasthApanarUpeN

prathamA, samayarUpa paryAyakAla kAlANurUpo dravyakAl iti kathanarUpeN dvitIyA cheti ‘samao du
appadeso’ ityAdigAthAdvayen ShaShThasthalam . ath pradeshalakShaNakathanen prathamA, tiryakprachayordhvaprachayasvarUp-

artha : — isaprakAr parapariNatike uchchhedase (arthAt paradravyarUp pariNamanake nAshase)

tathA kartA, karma ityAdi bhedonkI bhrAntike bhI nAshase antamen jisane shuddha Atmatattvako upalabdha
kiyA hai — aisA yah AtmA, chaitanyamAtrarUp vishad (nirmal) tejamen lIn hotA huA, apanI

sahaj (svAbhAvik) mahimAke prakAshamAnarUpase sarvadA mukta hI rahegA .

[ab, shlok dvArA navIn viShayako — dravyavisheShake varNanako — sUchit kiyA jAtA

hai : — ]

artha : — isaprakAr dravyasAmAnyake gnAnase manako gambhIr karake, ab dravyavisheShake

1parignAnakA prArambh kiyA jAtA hai .

isaprakAr (shrImadbhagavatkundakundAchAryadevapraNIt) shrI pravachanasAr shAstrakI shrImad

amRutachandrAchAryadev virachit tattvadIpikA nAmakI TIkAmen gneyatattva – pragnApanamen dravyasAmAnyapragnApan

samApta huA .

1. parignAn = vistArapUrvak gnAn .

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ath dravyavisheShapragnApanam . tatra dravyasya jIvAjIvatvavisheShan nishchinoti —

davvan jIvamajIvan jIvo puN chedaNovaogamao .

poggaladavvappamuhan achedaNan havadi ya ajIvan ..127..

dravyan jIvojIvo jIva punashchetanopayogamaya .

pudgaladravyapramukhochetano bhavati chAjIva ..127..

ih hi dravyamekatvanibandhanabhUtan dravyatvasAmAnyamanujjhadev tadadhirUDhavisheShalakShaN-

sadbhAvAdanyonyavyavachchheden jIvAjIvatvavisheShamupaDhaukate . tatra jIvasyAtmadravyamevaikA vyakti .

ajIvasya puna pudgaladravyan dharmadravyamadharmadravyan kAladravyamAkAshadravyan cheti panch vyaktaya .

kathanen dvitIyA cheti ‘AgAsamaNuNiviTThan’ ityAdisUtradvayen saptamasthalam . tadanantaran kAlANurUpadravyakAl-

sthApanarUpeN ‘uppAdo paddhanso’ ityAdigAthAtrayeNAShTamasthalamiti visheShagneyAdhikAre samudAyapAtanikA .

tadyathA — ath jIvAjIvalakShaNamAvedayati — davvan jIvamajIvan dravyan jIvAjIvalakShaNan bhavati . jIvo puN

chedaNo jIva punashchetana svatasiddhayA bahiranggakAraNanirapekShayA bahirantashcha prakAshamAnayA nityarUpayA

nishchayen paramashuddhachetanayA, vyavahAreN punarashuddhachetanayA cha yuktatvAchchetano bhavati . punarapi kimvishiShTa .

ab, dravyavisheShakA pragnApan karate hain (arthAt dravyavisheShonko – dravyako bhedonko – batalAte

hain ) . usamen (pratham), dravyake jIv -ajIvapanerUp visheShako nishchit karate hain, (arthAt dravyake

jIv aur ajIv – aise do bhed batalAte hain ) : —

anvayArtha : — [dravyan ] dravya [jIva ajIva ] jIv aur ajIv hai . [puna ] usamen

[chetanopayogamaya ] chetanAmay tathA upayogamay so [jIva ] jIv hai, [cha ] aur
[pudgaladravyapramukha achetana ] pudgaladravyAdik achetan dravya ve [ajIva bhavati ] ajIv
hain ..127..

TIkA : — yahAn (is vishvamen) dravya, ekatvake kAraNabhUt dravyatvasAmAnyako chhoDe

binA hI, usamen rahe hue visheShalakShaNonke sadbhAvake kAraN ek -dUsarese pRuthak kiye jAnepar
jIvatvarUp aur ajIvatvarUp visheShako prApta hotA hai . usamen, jIvakA Atmadravya hI ek bhed

hai; aur ajIvake pudgal dravya, dharmadravya, adharmadravya, kAladravya tathA AkAshadravya — yah pAnch

bhed hain . jIvakA visheShalakShaN chetanA -upayogamayatva (chetanAmayapanA aur upayogamayapanA) hai;

chhe dravya jIv, ajIv; chit -upayogamay te jIv chhe;
pudgalapramukh je chhe achetan dravya, teh ajIv chhe. 127.

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visheShalakShaNan jIvasya chetanopayogamayatvan; ajIvasya punarachetanatvam . tatra yatra svadharmavyApak-

tvAtsvarUpatven dyotamAnayAnapAyinyA bhagavatyA samvittirUpayA chetanayA, tatpariNAmalakShaNen
dravyavRuttirUpeNopayogen cha nirvRuttatvamavatIrNan pratibhAti sa jIva . yatra punarupayogasahacharitAyA

yathoditalakShaNAyAshchetanAyA abhAvAd bahirantashchAchetanatvamavatIrNan pratibhAti sojIva ..127..

ath lokAlokatvavisheShan nishchinoti —

poggalajIvaNibaddho dhammAdhammatthikAyakAlaDDho .

vaTTadi AgAse jo logo so savvakAle du ..128..

uvaogamao upayogamaya akhaNDaikapratibhAsamayen sarvavishuddhen kevalagnAnadarshanalakShaNenArthagrahaNavyApAr-

rUpeN nishchayanayenetthambhUtashuddhopayogen, vyavahAreN punarmatignAnAdyashuddhopayogen cha nirvRuttatvAnniShpanna-
tvAdupayogamaya . poggaladavvappamuhan achedaNan havadi ajjIvan pudgaladravyapramukhamachetanan bhavatyajIvadravyan;

pudgaladharmAdharmAkAshakAlasangnan dravyapanychakan pUrvoktalakShaNachetanAyA upayogasya chAbhAvAdajIvamachetanan

aur ajIvakA, (visheSh lakShaN) achetanapanA hai . vahAn (jIvake) svadharmommen vyApanevAlI honese

(jIvake) svasvarUpase prakAshit hotI huI, avinAshinI, bhagavatI, samvedanarUp chetanAke dvArA
tathA chetanApariNAmalakShaN, 1dravyapariNatirUp upayogake dvArA jisamen niShpannapanA

(-rachanArUpapanA) avatarit pratibhAsit hotA hai, vah jIv hai aur jisamen upayogake sAth
rahanevAlI, 2yathokta lakShaNavAlI chetanAkA abhAv honese bAhar tathA bhItar achetanapanA avatarit

pratibhAsit hotA hai, vah ajIv hai .

bhAvArtha : — dravyatvarUp sAmAnyakI apekShAse dravyommen ekatva hai tathApi visheSh

lakShaNonkI apekShAse unake jIv aur ajIv aise do bhed hain . jo (dravya) bhagavatI chetanAke

dvArA aur chetanAke pariNAmasvarUp upayog dvArA rachit hai vah jIv hai, aur jo (dravya)
chetanArahit honese achetan hai vah ajIv hai . jIvakA ek hI bhed hai; ajIvake pAnch bhed hain,

in sabakA vistRut vivechan Age kiyA jAyagA ..127..

ab (dravyake) lokAlokasvarUp visheSh (-bhed) nishchit karate hain : —

1. chetanAkA pariNAmasvarUp upayog jIvadravyakI pariNati hai .

2. yathokta lakShaNavAlI = U par kahe anusAr lakShaNavAlI (chetanAkA lakShaN U par hI kahanemen AyA hai .)

AkAshamAn je bhAg dharma -adharma -kAL sahit chhe,
jIv -pudgalothI yukta chhe, te sarvakALe lok chhe. 128.

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pudgalajIvanibaddho dharmAdharmAstikAyakAlADhaya .

vartate AkAshe yo loka sa sarvakAle tu ..128..

asti hi dravyasya lokAlokatven visheShavishiShTatvan svalakShaNasadbhAvAt . svalakShaNan hi

lokasya ShaDdravyasamavAyAtmakatvan, alokasya puna kevalAkAshAtmakatvam . tatra sarvadravya-

vyApini paramamahatyAkAshe yatra yAvati jIvapudgalau gatisthitidharmANau gatisthitI Askandata
tadgatisthitinibandhanabhUtau cha dharmAdharmAvabhivyApyAvasthitau, sarvadravyavartanAnimittabhUtashcha kAlo
nityadurlalitastattAvadAkAshan sheShANyasheShANi dravyANi chetyamIShAn samavAy Atmatven svalakShaNan

bhavatItyartha ..127.. ath lokAlokarUpeN padArthasya dvaividhyamAkhyAti — poggalajIvaNibaddho aNu-

skandhabhedabhinnA pudgalAstAvattathaivAmUrtatvAtIndriyagnAnamayatvanirvikAraparamAnandaikasukhamayatvAdilakShaNA
jIvAshchetthambhUtajIvapudgalairnibaddha sambaddho bhRuta pudgalajIvanibaddha . dhammAdhammatthikAyakAlaDDho dharmA-

dharmAstikAyau cha kAlashcha dharmAdharmAstikAyakAlAstairADhayo bhRuto dharmAdharmAstikAyakAlADhaya . jo ya

eteShAn panychAnAmitthambhUtasamudAyo rAshi samUha . vaTTadi vartate . kasmin . AgAse anantA-

nantAkAshadravyasya madhyavartini lokAkAshe . so logo sa pUrvoktapanychAnAn samudAyastadAdhArabhUtan

lokAkAshan cheti ShaDdravyasamUho loko bhavati . kva . savvakAle du sarvakAle tu .

tadbahirbhUtamanantAnantAkAshamalok ityabhiprAya ..128.. ath dravyANAn sakriyanikriyatven bhedan

darshayatItyekA pAtanikA, dvitIyA tu jIvapudgalayorarthavyanyjanaparyAyau dvau sheShadravyANAn tu

anvayArtha : — [AkAshe ] AkAshamen [ya ] jo bhAg [pudgalajIvanibaddha ] jIv

aur pudgalase sanyukta [dharmAdharmAstikAyakAlADhaya vartate ] tathA dharmAstikAy adharmAstikAy
aur kAlase samRuddha hai, [sa ] vah [sarvakAle tu ] sarvakAlamen [loka ] lok hai . (sheSh

keval AkAsh vah alok hai .)

TIkA : — vAstavamen dravya lokatva aur alokatvake bhedase visheShavAn hai, kyonki

apane -apane lakShaNonkA sadbhAv hai . lokakA svalakShaN ShaDdravyasamavAyAtmakapanA (-chhah

dravyonkA samudAyasvarUpapanA) hai aur alokakA keval AkAshAtmakapanA (-mAtra
AkAshasvarUpapanA) hai . vahAn, sarva dravyommen vyApta hone vAle param mahAn AkAshamen, jahAn

jitanemen gatisthiti dharmavAle jIv tathA pudgal gati -sthitiko prApta hote hain, (jahAn jitanemen)
unhen, gati -sthitimen nimittabhUt dharma tathA adharma vyApta hokar rahate hain aur (jahAn jitanemen) sarva
dravyonko vartanAmen nimittabhUt kAl sadA vartatA hai, vah utanA AkAsh tathA sheSh samasta

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yasya sa loka . yatra yAvati punarAkAshe jIvapudgalayorgatisthitI na sambhavato, dharmAdharmau

nAvasthitau, na kAlo durlalitastAvatkevalamAkAshamAtmatven svalakShaNan yasya
soloka ..128..

ath kriyAbhAvatadbhAvavisheShan nishchinoti —

uppAdaTThidibhangA poggalajIvappagassa logassa .

pariNAmA jAyante sanghAdAdo va bhedAdo ..129..

utpAdasthitibhanggA pudgalajIvAtmakasya lokasya .

pariNAmAjjAyante sanghAtAdvA bhedAt ..129..

mukhyavRuttyArthaparyAy iti vyavasthApayati — jAyante jAyante . ke kartAra . uppAdaTThidibhangA utpAd-

sthitibhanggA . kasya sambandhina . logassa lokasya . kimvishiShTasya . poggalajIvappagassa pudgal-

jIvAtmakasya, pudgalajIvAvityupalakShaNan ShaDdravyAtmakasya . kasmAtsakAshAt jAyante . pariNAmAdo

pariNAmAt ekasamayavartinorthaparyAyAt . sanghAdAdo va bhedAdo na kevalamarthaparyAyAtsakAshAjjAyante jIv-

pudgalAnAmutpAdAdaya sanghAtAdvA, bhedAdvA vyanyjanaparyAyAdityartha . tathAhi — dharmAdharmAkAshakAlAnAn

mukhyavRuttyaikasamayavartinorthaparyAyA ev, jIvapudgalAnAmarthaparyAyavyanyjanaparyAyAshcha . kathamiti chet .

dravya — unakA samudAy jisakA 1svapanese svalakShaN hai, vah lok hai; aur jahAn jitane

AkAshamen jIv tathA pudgalakI gati -sthiti nahIn hotI, dharma tathA adharma nahIn rahate aur kAl
nahIn vartatA, utanA keval AkAsh jisakA sva -panese svalakShaN hai, vah alok hai ..128..

ab, ‘kriyA’ rUp aur ‘bhAv’ rUp aise jo dravyake bhAv hain unakI apekShAse dravyakA

visheSh (-bhed) nishchit karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [pudgalajIvAtmakasya lokasya ] pudgal -jIvAtmak lokake

[pariNAmAt ] pariNamanase aur [sanghAtAt vA bhedAt ] sanghAt (milane) aur bhed (pRuthak hone)
se [utpAdasthitibhangA ] utpAd, dhrauvya aur vyay [jAyante ] hote hain ..129..

utpAd, vyay ne dhruvatA jIvapudgalAtmak lokane
pariNAm dvArA, bhed vA sanghAt dvArA thAy chhe. 129

1. svapanese = nijarUpase (ShaDdravyasamudAy hI lok hai, arthAt vahI lokakA svatva hai — svarUp hai .

isaliye lokake svapanese ShaTdravyonkA samudAy lokakA svalakShaN hai .)

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kriyAbhAvavattven kevalabhAvavattven cha dravyasyAsti visheSha . tatra bhAvavantau kriyAvantau

cha pudgalajIvau, pariNAmAdbhedasanghAtAbhyAn chotpadyamAnAvatiShThamAnabhajyamAnatvAt . sheShadravyANi

tu bhAvavantyev, pariNAmAdevotpadyamAnAvatiShThamAnabhajyamAnatvAditi nishchaya . tatra pariNAm-

mAtralakShaNo bhAva, parispandanalakShaNA kriyA . tatra sarvANyapi dravyANi pariNAmasvabhAvatvAt

pariNAmenopAttAnvayavyatirekANyavatiShThamAnotpadyamAnabhajyamAnAni bhAvavanti bhavanti .

pudgalAstu parispandasvabhAvatvAtparispanden bhinnA sanghAten, sanhatA punarbhedenotpadyamAnAv-
tiShThamAnabhajyamAnA kriyAvantashcha bhavanti . tathA jIvA api parispandasvabhAvatvAtparispanden

pratisamayapariNatirUpA arthaparyAyA bhaNyante . yadA jIvonen sharIreN sah bhedan viyogan tyAgan kRutvA

bhavAntarasharIreN sah sanghAtan melApakan karoti tadA vibhAvavyanyjanaparyAyo bhavati, tasmAdev
bhavAntarasankramaNAtsakriyatvan bhaNyate . pudgalAnAn tathaiv vivakShitaskandhavighaTanAtsakriyatven skandhAntar-

sanyoge sati vibhAvavyanyjanaparyAyo bhavati . muktajIvAnAn tu nishchayaratnatrayalakShaNen paramakAraNasamay-

sArasangnen nishchayamokShamArgabalenAyogicharamasamaye nakhakeshAnvihAy paramaudArikasharIrasya vilIyamAn-
rUpeN vinAshe sati kevalagnAnAdyanantachatuShTayavyaktilakShaNen paramakAryasamayasArarUpeN svabhAvavyanyjan-
paryAyeN kRutvA yosAvutpAda sa bhedAdev bhavati, na sanghAtAt . kasmAditi chet sharIrAntareN sah

TIkA : — koI dravya ‘bhAv’ tathA ‘kriyAvAle’ honese aur koI dravya keval ‘bhAv’

vAle honese, – is apekShAse dravyakA visheSh (bhed) hai . vahAn pudgal tathA jIv (1) bhAvavAle

tathA (2) kriyAvAle hain, kyonki (1) pariNAm dvArA tathA (2) sanghAt aur bhedake dvArA ve
utpanna hote hain, Tikate hain aur naShTa hote hain . sheSh dravya to bhAvavAle hI hain, kyonki ve pariNAmake

dvArA hI utpanna hote hain, Tikate hai aur naShTa hote hain — aisA nishchay hai .

usamen, ‘bhAv’kA lakShaN pariNAmamAtra hai; ‘kriyA’ kA lakShaN parispand (-kampan) hai .

vahAn samasta hI dravya bhAvavAle hain, kyonki pariNAmasvabhAvavAle honese pariNAmake dvArA 1anvay

aur vyatirekonko prApta hote hue ve utpanna hote hain, Tikate hain aur naShTa hote hain . pudgal to

(bhAvavAle honeke atirikta) kriyAvAle bhI hote hain, kyonki parispandasvabhAvavAle honese
parispandake dvArA 2pRuthak pudgal ekatrit ho jAte hain, isaliye aur ekatrit – mile hue pudgal

puna pRuthak ho jAte hain, isaliye (is apekShAse) ve utpanna hote hain, Tikate hain aur naShTa
hote hain . tathA jIv bhI bhAvavAle honeke atirikta) kriyAvAle bhI hote hain, kyonki

1. anvay, sthAyIpaneko aur vyatirek, utpAd tathA vyayapaneko batalAte hain .

2. pRuthak pudgal kampanake dvArA ekatrit hote hain . vahAn ve bhinnapanese naShTa hue, pudgalapanese Tike aur

ekatrapanese utpanna hue .

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nUtanakarmanokarmapudgalebhyo bhinnAstai sah sanghAten, sanhatA punarbhedenotpadyamAnAv-
tiShThamAnabhajyamAnA kriyAvantashcha bhavanti ..129..

ath dravyavisheSho guNavisheShAditi pragnApayati —

lingehin jehin davvan jIvamajIvan cha havadi viNNAdan .

tetabbhAvavisiTThA muttAmuttA guNA NeyA ..130..

linggairyairdravyan jIvojIvashcha bhavati vignAtam .

tetadbhAvavishiShTA mUrtAmUrtA guNA gneyA ..130..

sambandhAbhAvAditi bhAvArtha ..129.. evan jIvAjIvatvalokAlokatvasakriyanikriyatvakathanakrameN

prathamasthale gAthAtrayan gatam . ath gnAnAdivisheShaguNabheden dravyabhedamAvedayati — lingehin jehin linggairyai

sahajashuddhaparamachaitanyavilAsarUpaistathaivAchetanairjaDarUpairvA linggaishchihnairvisheShaguNairyai karaNabhUtairjIven kartRu-
bhUten havadi viNNAdan visheSheN gnAtan bhavati . kin karmatApannam . davvan dravyam . kathambhUtam . jIvamajIvan cha

jIvadravyamajIvadravyan cha . te muttAmuttA guNA NeyA te tAni pUrvoktachetanAchetanalinggAni mUrtAmUrtaguNA gneyA

pra. 33

parispandanasvabhAvavAle honese parispandake dvArA navIn karma – nokarmarUp pudgalonse bhinna jIv

unake sAth ekatrit honese aur 1karma -nokarmarUp pudgalonke sAth ekatrit hue jIv bAdamen

pRuthak honese (is apekShAse) ve utpanna hote hain, Tikate hain aur naShTa hote hain ..129..

ab, yah batalAte hain ki – guN visheShase (guNonke bhedase) dravya visheSh (dravyonkA bhed)

hotA hai : —

anvayArtha : — [yai lingai ] jin lingonse [dravyan ] dravya [jIva ajIva cha ] jIv

aur ajIvake rUpamen [vignAtan bhavati ] gnAt hotA hai, [te ] ve [atadbhAvavishiShTA ] atadbhAv
vishiShTa (-dravyase atadbhAvake dvArA bhinna aise) [mUrtAmUrtA ] mUrta -amUrta [guNA ] guN
[gneyA ] jAnane chAhiye ..130..

1. gnAnAvaraNAdi karmarUp aur sharIrAdi nokarmarUp pudgalonke sAth milA huA jIv kampanase puna pRuthak ho

jAtA hai . vahAn (un pudgalonke sAth) ekatrarUpase vah naShTa huA, jIvarUpase sthir huA aur (unase)

pRuthakrUpase utpanna huA .

je lingathI dravyo mahIn ‘jIv’ ‘ajIv’ em jaNAy chhe,
te jAN mUrta -amUrta guN, atatpaNAthI vishiShTa je. 130.

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dravyamAshritya parAnAshrayatven vartamAnailingyate gamyate dravyametairiti lingAni guNA . te

cha yaddravyan bhavati na tad guNA bhavanti, ye guNA bhavanti te na dravyan bhavatIti dravyAdatadbhAven
vishiShTA santo lingalingiprasiddhau talingatvamupaDhaukante . ath te dravyasya jIvoyam-

jIvoyamityAdivisheShamutpAdayanti, svayamapi tadbhAvavishiShTatvenopAttavisheShatvAt . yato hi

yasya yasya dravyasya yo ya svabhAvastasya tasya ten ten vishiShTatvAtteShAmasti visheSha . at

ev cha mUrtAnAmamUrtAnAn cha dravyANAn mUrtatvenAmUrtatven cha tadbhAven vishiShTatvAdime mUrtA guNA
ime amUrtA iti teShAn visheSho nishcheya ..130..

ath mUrtAmUrtaguNAnAn lakShaNasambandhamAkhyAti —

gnAtavyA . te cha kathambhUtA . atabbhAvavisiTThA atadbhAvavishiShTA . tadyathA – shuddhajIvadravye ye

kevalagnAnAdiguNAsteShAn shuddhajIvapradeshai sah yadekatvamabhinnatvan tanmayatvan sa tadbhAvo bhaNyate, teShAmev
guNAnAn tai pradeshai sah yadA sangnAlakShaNaprayojanAdibheda kriyate tadA punaratadbhAvo bhaNyate, tenAtadbhAven
sangnAdibhedarUpeN svakIyasvakIyadravyeN sah vishiShTA bhinnA iti, dvitIyavyAkhyAnen puna svakIy-
dravyeN sah tadbhAven tanmayatvenAnyadravyAdvishiShTA bhinnA ityabhiprAya . evan guNabheden dravyabhedo

1. atadbhAv = (kathanchit) usarUp nahIn honA vah;
2. lingI = lingavAlA, (visheShaguN vah ling – chihna – lakShaN hai aur lingI vah dravya hai ) .

3. tadbhAv = usarUp, usapanA; usapanese honA; svarUp .

4. vishiShTa = visheShatAvAlA; khAs; bhinna .

TIkA : — dravyakA Ashray lekar aur parake Ashrayake binA pravartamAn honese jinake

dvArA dravya ‘lingit’ (-prApta) hotA hai – pahichAnA jA sakatA hai, aise ling guN hain . ve (guN),

‘jo dravya hain ve guN nahIn hain, jo guN hain ve dravya nahIn hain’ — is apekShAse dravyase 1atadbhAvake

dvArA vishiShTa (-bhinna) vartate hue, ling aur 2lingIke rUpamen prasiddhi (khyAti) ke samay

dravyake lingatvako prApta hote hain . ab, ve dravyamen ‘yah jIv hai, yah ajIv hai’ aisA visheSh

(-bhed) utpanna karate hain, kyonki svayam bhI 3tadbhAvake dvArA 4vishiShTa honese visheShako prApta hain .

jis -jis dravyakA jo -jo svabhAv ho us -usakA us -usake dvArA vishiShTatva honese unamen
visheSh (-bhed) hain; aur isIliye mUrta tathA amUrta dravyonkA mUrtatva -amUrtatvarUp tadbhAvake dvArA
vishiShTatva honese unamen is prakArake bhed nishchit karanA chAhiye ki ‘yah mUrta guN hain aur yah
amUrtaguN hain’ ..130..

ab, mUrta aur amUrta guNonke lakShaN tathA sambandh (arthAt unakA kin dravyonke sAth

sambandh hai yah) kahate hain : —

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muttA indiyagejjhA poggaladavvappagA aNegavidhA .

davvANamamuttANan guNA amuttA muNedavvA ..131..

mUrtA indriyagrAhyA pudgaladravyAtmakA anekavidhA .

dravyANAmamUrtAnAn guNA amUrtA gnAtavyA ..131..

mUrtAnAn guNAnAmindriyagrAhyatvan lakShaNam . amUrtAnAn tadev viparyastam . te cha mUrtA

pudgaladravyasya, tasyaivaikasya mUrtatvAt . amUrtA sheShadravyANAn, pudgalAdanyeShAn sarveShAmapya-

mUrtatvAt ..131..

ath mUrtasya pudgaladravyasya guNAn gRuNAti —

vaNNarasagandhaphAsA vijjante poggalassa suhumAdo .

puDhavIpariyantassa ya saddo so poggalo chitto ..132..

gnAtavya ..130.. ath mUrtAmUrtaguNAnAn lakShaNan sambandhan cha nirUpayati — muttA indiyagejjhA mUrtA guNA

indriyagrAhyA bhavanti, amUrtA punarindriyaviShayA na bhavanti iti mUrtAmUrtaguNAnAmindriyAnindrayaviShayatvan
lakShaNamuktam . idAnIn mUrtaguNA kasya sambandhino bhavantIti sambandhan kathayati . poggaladavvappagA aNegavidhA

mUrtaguNA pudgaladravyAtmakA anekavidhA bhavanti; pudgaladravyasambandhino bhavantItyartha . amUrtaguNAnAn

anvayArtha : — [indriyagrAhyA mUrtA ] indriyagrAhya aise mUrtaguN [pudgaladravyAtmakA ]

pudgaladravyAtmak [anek vidhA ] anek prakArake hain; [amUrtAnAn dravyANAn ] amUrta dravyonke
[guNA ] guN [amUrtA gnAtavyA ] amUrta jAnanA chAhiye ..131..

TIkA : — mUrta guNonkA lakShaN indriyagrAhyatva hai; aur amUrtaguNonkA usase viparIt

hai; (arthAt amUrta guN indriyonse gnAt nahIn hote .) aur mUrta guN pudgaladravyake hain, kyonki

vahI (pudgal hI) ek mUrta hai; aur amUrta guN sheSh dravyonke hain, kyonki pudgalake atirikta
sheSh sabhI dravya amUrta hain ..131..

ab, mUrta pudgaladravyake guN kahate hain : —

guN mUrta indriyagrAhya te pudgalamayI bahuvidh chhe;
dravyo amUrtik jeh tenA guN amUrtik jANaje. 131.
chhe varNa tem ja gandh vaLI ras -sparsha pudgaladravyane,

— atisUkShmathI pRithvI sudhI; vaLI shabda pudgal, vividh je. 132.

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varNarasagandhasparshA vidyante pudgalasya sUkShmAt .

pRuthivIparyantasya cha shabda sa pudgalashchitra ..132..

indriyagrAhyA kil sparsharasagandhavarNAstadviShayatvAt . te chendriyagrAhyatvavyaktishakti-

vashAt gRuhyamANA agRuhyamANAshcha A -ekadravyAtmakasUkShmaparyAyAtparamANo A -anek-

dravyAtmakasthUlaparyAyAtpRuthivIskandhAchcha sakalasyApi pudgalasyAvisheSheN visheShaguNatven vidyante .

te cha mUrtatvAdev sheShadravyANAmasambhavanta pudgalamadhigamayanti . shabdasyApIndriyagrAhyatvAd guNatvan

na khalvAshank nIyan, tasya vaichitryaprapanchitavaishvarUpasyApyanekadravyAtmakapudgalaparyAyatvenAbhyup-

sambandhan pratipAdayati . davvANamamuttANan vishuddhagnAnadarshanasvabhAvan yatparamAtmadravyan tatprabhRutInAmamUrtadravyANAn

sambandhino bhavanti . te ke . guNA amuttA amUrtA guNA, kevalagnAnAday ityartha . iti mUrtAmUrtaguNAnAn

lakShaNasambandhau gnAtavyau ..131.. evan gnAnAdivisheShaguNabheden dravyabhedo bhavatIti kathanarUpeN dvitIy-

sthale gAthAdvayan gatam . ath mUrtapudgaladravyasya guNAnAvedayati — vaNNarasagandhaphAsA vijjante poggalassa

varNarasagandhasparshA vidyante . kasya . pudgalasya . kathambhUtasya . suhumAdo puDhavIpariyantassa ya ‘‘puDhavI jalan

cha chhAyA chaurindiyavisayakammaparamANU . chhavvihabheyan bhaNiyan poggaladavvan jiNavarehin’’ .. iti

anvayArtha : — [varNarasagandhasparshA ] varNa, ras, gandh aur sparsha (-guN) [sUkShmAt ]

sUkShmase lekar [pRithvIparyantasya cha ] pRithvI paryantake [pudgalasya ] (sarva) pudgalake [vidyante ]
hote hain; [chitra shabda ] jo vividh prakArakA shabda hai [sa ] vah [pudgal ] pudgal arthAt
paudgalik paryAy hai ..132..

TIkA : — sparsha, ras, gandh aur varNa indriyagrAhya hain, kyonki ve indriyonke viShay hain .

ve indriyagrAhyatAkI 1vyakti aur shaktike vashase bhale hI indriyonke dvArA grahaN kiye jAte hon

yA na kiye jAte hon tathApi ve ekadravyAtmak sUkShmaparyAyarUp paramANuse lekar anekadravyAtmak
sthUlaparyAyarUp pRithvIskandh takake samasta pudgalake, avisheShatayA visheSh guNonke rUpamen hote
hain; aur unake mUrta honeke kAraN hI, (pudgalake atirikta) sheSh dravyonke na honese ve
pudgalako batalAte hain .

aisI shankA nahIn karanI chAhiye ki shabda bhI indriyagrAhya honese guN hogA; kyonki vah

(shabda) 2vichitratAke dvArA vishvarUpapanA (anekAnekaprakArapanA) darashAtA honepar bhI use

anekadravyAtmak pudgalaparyAyake rUpamen svIkAr kiyA jAtA hai .

1. paramANu, kArmaNavargaNA ityAdimen indriyagrAhyatA vyakta nahIn hai tathApi shaktirUpase avashya hotI hai; isIliye

bahutase paramANu skandharUp hokar sthUlatA dhAraN karake indriyonse gnAt hote hain .

2. vichitratA = vividhatA (shabda bhAShAtmak, abhAShAtmak, prAyogik, vaishrasik – aise anek prakArake hain .)

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gamyamAnatvAt . guNatve vA, na tAvadamUrtadravyaguNa shabda, guNaguNinoravibhaktapradeshatvenaikavedan-

vedyatvAdamUrtadravyasyApi shravaNendriyaviShayatvApatte . paryAyalakShaNenotkhAtaguNalakShaNatvAnmUrtadravya-

guNopi na bhavati . paryAyalakShaNan hi kAdAchitkatvan, guNalakShaNan tu nityatvam . tata

kAdAchitkatvotkhAtanityatvasya na shabdasyAsti guNatvam . yattu tatra nityatvan tattadArambhak-

pudgalAnAn tadguNAnAn cha sparshAdInAmev, na shabdaparyAyasyeti dRuDhataran grAhyam . na cha pudgal-

gAthAkathitakrameN paramANulakShaNasUkShmasvarUpAde pRithvIskandhalakShaNasthUlasvarUpaparyantasya cha . tathAhi —

yathAnantagnAnAdichatuShTayan visheShalakShaNabhUtan yathAsambhavan sarvajIveShu sAdhAraNan tathA varNAdichatuShTayan visheSh-
lakShaNabhUtan yathAsambhavan sarvapudgaleShu sAdhAraNam . yathaiv chAnantagnAnAdichatuShTayan muktajIvetIndriyagnAn-

viShayamanumAnagamyamAgamagamyan cha, tathA shuddhaparamANudravye varNAdichatuShTayamapyatIndriyagnAnaviShayamanumAn-
gamyamAgamagamyan cha . yathA vAnantachatuShTayasya sansArijIve rAgAdisnehanimitten karmabandhavashAdashuddhatvan

bhavati tathA varNAdichatuShTayasyApi snigdharUkShaguNanimitten dvi -aNukAdibandhAvasthAyAmashuddhatvam . yathA

vAnantagnAnAdichatuShTayasya rAgAdisneharahitashuddhAtmadhyAnen shuddhatvan bhavati tathA varNAdichatuShTayasyApi
snigdhaguNAbhAve bandhanesati paramANupudgalAvasthAyAn shuddhatvamiti . saddo so poggalo yastu shabda sa

yadi shabdako (paryAy na mAnakar) guN mAnA jAy to vah kyon yogya nahIn hai usakA

samAdhAn : —

pratham to, shabda amUrta dravyakA guN nahIn hai kyonki guN -guNImen abhinna pradeshapanA honese

ve (guN -guNI) 1ek vedanase vedya honese amUrta dravyako bhI shravaNendriyakA viShayabhUtapanA A

jAyagA .

(dUsare, shabdamen) paryAyake lakShaNadvArA guNakA lakShaN utthApit honese shabda mUrta dravyakA

guN bhI nahIn hai . paryAyakA lakShaN kAdAchitkapanA (anityapanA) hai, aur guNakA lakShaN

nityapanA hai; isaliye (shabdamen) anityapanese nityapaneke utthApit honese (arthAt shabda kabhI-
kabhI hI hotA hai, aur nitya nahIn hai, isaliye) shabda vah guN nahIn hai . jo vahAn nityapanA

hai vah use (shabdako) utpanna karanevAle pudgalonkA aur unake sparshAdik guNonkA hI hai,
shabdaparyAyakA nahIn — isaprakAr ati dRuDhatApUrvak grahaN karanA chAhiye .

1. ek vedanase vedya = ek gnAnase gnAt hone yogya (naiyAyik shabdako AkAshakA guN mAnate hain kintu yah

mAnyatA apramAN hai . guN -guNIke pradesh abhinna hote hain, isaliye jis indriyase guN gnAt hotA hai usIse

guNI -bhI gnAt honA chAhie . shabda karNendriyase jAnA jAtA hai, isaliye AkAsh bhI karNendriyase gnAt honA

chAhiye . kintu vah to kisI bhI indriyase gnAt hotA nahIn hai . isaliye shabda AkAshAdi amUrtik dravyonkA

guN nahIn hai .)

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paryAyatve shabdasya pRuthivIskandhasyev sparshanAdIndriyaviShayatvam; apAn ghrANendriyAviShayatvAt,

jyotiSho ghrANarasanendriyAviShayatvAt, maruto ghrANarasanachakShurindriyAviShayatvAchcha . na chAgandhA-

gandharasAgandharasavarNA evamapjyotirmAruta, sarvapudgalAnAn sparshAdichatuShkopetatvAbhyupagamAt;

vyaktasparshAdichatuShkAnAn cha chandrakAntAraNiyavAnAmArambhakairev pudgalairavyaktagandhAvyaktagandharasA-
vyaktagandharasavarNAnAmapjyotirudaramarutAmArambhadarshanAt . na cha kvachitkasyachit guNasya vyaktA-

paudgala . yathA jIvasya naranArakAdivibhAvaparyAyA tathAyan shabda pudgalasya vibhAvaparyAyo, na cha

guNa . kasmAt . guNasyAvinashvaratvAt, ayan cha vinashvaro . naiyAyikamatAnusArI kashchidvadatyAkAsh-

guNoyan shabda . parihAramAh – AkAshaguNatve satyamUrto bhavati . amUrtashcha shravaNendriyaviShayo na

bhavati, dRushyate cha shravaNendriyaviShayatvam . sheShendriyaviShaya kasmAnna bhavatIti chet —

aur ‘‘yadi shabda pudgalakI paryAy ho to vah pRithvIskandhakI bhAnti sparshanAdik

idriyonkA viShay honA chAhiye, arthAt jaise pRithvIskandharUp pudgalaparyAy sarva indriyonse gnAt
hotI hai usIprakAr shabdarUp pudgalaparyAy bhI sabhI indriyonse gnAt honI chAhiye’’ (aisA tarka
kiyA jAy to) aisA bhI nahIn hai; kyonki pAnI (pudgalakI paryAy hone par bhI) ghrANendriyakA
viShay nahIn hai; agni (pudgalakI paryAy hone par bhI) ghrANendriy tathA rasanendriyakA viShay nahIn
hai aur vAyu (pudgalakI paryAy hone parabhI) ghrAN, rasanA tathA chakShuindriyakA viShay nahIn hai .

aur aisA bhI nahIn hai ki pAnI gandh rahit hai (isaliye nAkase agrAhya hai ), agni gandh tathA
ras rahit hai (isaliye nAk, jIbhase agrAhya hai ) aur vAyu gandh, ras tathA varNa rahit hai
(isaliye nAk, jIbh tathA Ankhonse agrAhya hai ); kyonki sabhI pudgal sparshAdi 1chatuShkayukta

svIkAr kiye gaye hain kyonki jinake sparshAdi chatuShka vyakta hain aise (1) chandrakAntamaNiko,
(2) araNiko aur (3) jau ko jo pudgal utpanna karate hain unhIn ke dvArA (1) jisakI gandh
avyakta hai aise pAnIkI, (2) jisakI gandh tathA ras avyakta hai aisI agnikI aur
(3) jisakI gandh, ras tathA varNa avyakta hai aisI udaravAyukI utpatti hotI dekhI jAtI hai .

1. chatuShka = chatuShTay, chArakA samUh . [samasta pudgalommen — pRithvI, jal, agni aur vAyu in sabahImen —

sparshAdi chAron guN hote hain . mAtra antar itanA hI hain ki pRithvImen chAron guN vyakta hain, pAnImen gandh avyakta

hai, agnimen gandh tathA ras avyakta hai, aur vAyumen gandh, ras, tathA varNa avyakta hain . is bAtakI siddhike

liye yukti isaprakAr hai : – chandrakAntamaNirUp pRithvImense pAnI jharatA hai; araNikI -lakaDImense agni pragaT

hotI hai aur jau khAnese peTamen vAyu utpanna hotI hai; isaliye (1) chandrakAntamaNimen, (2) araNi -lakaDImen
aur (3) jau men rahanevAle chAron guN (1) pAnImen, (2) agnimen aur (3) vAyumen hone chAhiye . mAtra

antar itanA hI hai ki un guNommense kuchh apragaTarUpase pariNamit huye hain . aur phi ra, pAnImense motIrUp

pRithvIkAy athavA agnimense kAjalarUp pRithvIkAyake utpanna hone par chAron guN pragaT hote huye dekhe jAte
hain . ]

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vyaktatvan kAdAchitkapariNAmavaichitryapratyayan nityadravyasvabhAvapratighAtAy . tatostu shabda

pudgalaparyAy eveti ..132..

athAmUrtAnAn sheShadravyANAn guNAn gRuNAti —

AgAsassavagAho dhammaddavvassa gamaNaheduttan .

dhammedaradavvassa du guNo puNo ThANakAraNadA ..133..

kAlassa vaTTaNA se guNovaogo tti appaNo bhaNido .

NeyA sankhevAdo guNA hi muttippahINANan ..134.. jugalan .

anyendriyaviShayonyendriyasya na bhavati vastusvabhAvAdev, rasAdiviShayavat . punarapi katambhUta . chitto

chitra bhAShAtmakAbhAShAtmakarUpeN prAyogikavaishrasikarUpeN cha nAnAprakAra . tachcha ‘‘saddo khandhappabhavo’’

ityAdigAthAyAn panychAstikAye vyAkhyAtan tiShThatyatrAlan prasanggen ..132.. athAkAshAdyamUrtadravyANAn

visheShaguNAnpratipAdayati — AgAsassavagAho AkAshasyAvagAhahetutvan, dhammaddavvassa gamaNaheduttan dharmadravyasya

gamanahetutvan, dhammedaradavvassa du guNo puNo ThANakAraNadA dharmetaradravyasya tu puna sthAnakAraNatAguNo bhavatIti

prathamagAthA gatA . kAlassa vaTTaNA se kAlasya vartanA syAdguNa, guNovaogo tti appaNo bhaNido

gnAnadarshanopayogadvayamityAtmano guNo bhaNita . NeyA sankhevAdo guNA hi muttippahINANan evan

sankShepAdamUrtadravyANAn guNA gneyA iti . tathAhi — sarvadravyANAn sAdhAraNamavagAhahetutvan

aur kahIn (kisI paryAyamen) kisI guNakI kAdAchitka pariNAmakI vichitratAke kAraN

honevAlA vyaktapanA yA avyaktapanA nitya dravyasvabhAvakA pratighAt nahIn karatA . (arthAt

anityapariNAmake kAraN honevAlI guNakI pragaTatA aur apragaTatA nitya dravyasvabhAvake sAth
kahIn virodhako prApta nahIn hotI .)

isaliye shabda pudgalakI paryAy hI ho ..132..

ab, sheSh amUrta dravyonke guN kahate hain : —

avagAh guN AkAshano, gatihetutA chhe dharmano,
vaLI sthAnakAraNatArUpI guN jAN dravya adharmano. 133.
chhe kALano guN vartanA upayog bhAkhyo jIvamAn,
e rIt mUrtivihInanA guN jANavA sankShepamAn. 134.

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AkAshasyAvagAho dharmadravyasya gamanahetutvam .

dharmetaradravyasya tu guNa puna sthAnakAraNatA ..133..

kAlasya vartanA syAt guN upayog iti Atmano bhaNita .

gneyA sankShepAdguNA hi mUrtiprahINAnAm ..134.. yugalam .

visheShaguNo hi yugapatsarvadravyANAn sAdhAraNAvagAhahetutvamAkAshasya, sakRutsarveShAn

gamanapariNAminAn jIvapudgalAnAn gamanahetutvan dharmasya, sakRutsarveShAn sthAnapariNAminAn
jIvapudgalAnAn sthAnahetutvamadharmasya, asheShasheShadravyANAn pratiparyAyan samayavRuttihetutvan kAlasya,
chaitanyapariNAmo jIvasya . evamamUrtAnAn visheShaguNasankShepAdhigame lingam . tatraikakAlamev

visheShaguNatvAdevAnyadravyANAmasambhavatsadAkAshan nishchinoti . gatipariNatasamastajIvapudgalAnAmekasamaye

sAdhAraNan gamanahetutvan visheShaguNatvAdevAnyadravyANAmasambhavatsaddharmadravyan nishchinoti . tathaiv cha sthiti-

pariNatasamastajIvapudgalAnAmekasamaye sAdhAraNan sthitihetutvan visheShaguNatvAdevAnyadravyANAmasambhavatsad-
dharmadravyan nishchinoti . sarvadravyANAn yugapatparyAyapariNatihetutvan visheShaguNatvAdevAnyadravyANAmasambhavatsa-

tkAladravyan nishchinoti . sarvajIvasAdhAraNan sakalavimalakevalagnAnadarshanadvayan visheShaguNatvAdevAnyA-

chetanapanychadravyANAmasambhavatsachchhuddhabuddhaikasvabhAvan paramAtmadravyan nishchinoti . ayamatrArtha — yadyapi panycha-

dravyANi jIvasyopakAran kurvanti tathApi tAni dukhakAraNAnyeveti gnAtvAkShayAnantasukhAdikAraNan

anvayArtha : — [AkAshasyAvagAha ] AkAshakA avagAh, [dharmadravyasya

gamanahetutvan ] dharmadravyakA gamanahetutva [tu puna ] aur [dharmetaradravyasya guNa ] adharma dravyakA
guN [sthAnakAraNatA ] sthAnakAraNatA hai . [kAlasya ] kAlakA guN [vartatA syAt ]

vartanA hai, [Atmana guNa ] AtmAkA guN [upayoga iti bhaNita ] upayog kahA hai .

[mUrtiprahINAnAn guNA hi ] isaprakAr amUrta dravyonke guN [sankShepAt ] sankShepase [gneyA ] jAnanA
chAhiye ..133 -134..

TIkA : — yugapat sarvadravyonke sAdhAraN avagAhakA hetupanA AkAshakA visheSh guN

hai . ek hI sAth sarva gamanapariNAmI (gatirUp pariNamit) jIv -pudgalonke gamanakA hetupanA

dharmakA visheSh guN hai . ek hI sAth sarva sthAnapariNAmI (sthitirUp pariNamit) jIv-

pudgalonke sthir honekA hetutva sthitikA arthAt sthir honekA nimittapanA adharmakA visheShaguN
hai . (kAlake atirikta) sheSh samasta dravyonkI prati -paryAyamen samayavRuttikA hetupanA (samay-

samayakI pariNatikA nimittatva) kAlakA visheSh guN hai . chaitanyapariNAm jIvakA visheSh guN

hai . isaprakAr amUrta dravyonke visheSh guNonkA sankShipta gnAn hone par amUrta dravyonko jAnaneke ling

(chihna, lakShaN, sAdhan) prApta hote hain; arthAt un -un visheSh guNonke dvArA un -un amUrta

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sakaladravyasAdhAraNAvagAhasampAdanamasarvagatatvAdev sheShadravyANAmasambhavadAkAshamadhigamayati . tathaik-

vAramev gatipariNatasamastajIvapudgalAnAmAlokAdgamanahetutvamapradeshatvAtkAlapudgalayo, samudghA-
tAdanyatra lokAsankhyeyabhAgamAtratvAjjIvasya, lokAlok sImnochalitatvAdAkAshasya, viruddha-
kAryahetutvAdadharmasyAsambhavaddharmamadhigamayati . tathaikavAramev sthitipariNatasamastajIvapudgalA-

nAmAlokAtsthAnahetutvamapradeshatvAtkAlapudgalayo, samudghAtAdanyatra lokAsankhyeyabhAgamAtratvA-
jjIvasya, lokAlokasImnochalitatvAdAkAshasya, viruddhakAryahetutvAddharmasya chAsambhavadadharmamadhi-

vishuddhagnAnadarshanopayogasvabhAvan paramAtmadravyan tadev manasA dhyeyan vachasA vaktavyan kAyen tatsAdhak-
manuShThAnan cha kartavyamiti ..133 . 134.. evan kasya dravyasya ke visheShaguNA bhavantIti kathanarUpeN

pra 34

dravyonkA astitva gnAt hotA hai — siddha hotA hai . (isIko spaShTatApUrvak samajhAte hain : — )

vahAn ek hI kAlamen samasta dravyonko sAdhAraN 1avagAhakA sampAdan

(-avagAhahetupanerUp ling) AkAshako batalAtA hai; kyonki sheSh dravyonke sarvagat
(sarvavyApak) na honese unake vah sambhav nahIn hai .

isIprakAr ek hI kAlamen gatipariNat (gatirUpase pariNamit hue) samasta jIv-

pudgalonko lok tak gamanakA hetupanA dharmako batalAtA hai; kyonki kAl aur pudgal apradeshI
hain isaliye unake vah sambhav nahIn hai; jIv samudghAtako chhoDakar anyatra lokake asankhyAtaven
bhAg mAtra hai, isaliye usake vah sambhav nahIn hai, lok -alokakI sImA achalit honese
AkAshako vah sambhav nahIn hai aur viruddha kAryakA hetu honese adharmako vah sambhav nahIn hai .

(kAl aur pudgal ekapradeshI hain, isaliye ve lok tak gamanamen nimitta nahIn ho sakate; jIv
samudghAtako chhoDakar anya kAlamen lokake asankhyAtaven bhAgamen hI rahatA hai, isaliye vah bhI
lok tak gamanamen nimitta nahIn ho sakatA; yadi AkAsh gatimen nimitta ho to jIv aur
pudgalonkI gati alokamen bhI hone lage, jisase lokAkAshakI maryAdA hI na rahegI; isaliye
gatihetutva AkAshakA bhI guN nahIn hai; adharma dravya to gatise viruddha sthitikAryamen nimittabhUt
hai, isaliye vah bhI gatimen nimitta nahIn ho sakatA . isaprakAr gatihetutvaguN dharmanAmak dravyakA

astitva batalAtA hai .)

isIprakAr ek hI kAlamen sthitipariNat samasta jIv -pudgalonko lok tak sthitikA

hetupanA adharmako batalAtA hai; kyonki kAl aur pudgal apradeshI honese unake vah sambhav nahIn
hai; jIv samudghAtako chhoDakar anyatra lokake asankhyAtaven bhAg mAtra hai, isaliye usake vah
sambhav nahIn hai; lok aur alokakI sImA achalit honese AkAshake vah sambhav nahIn hai, aur

1. avagAh = lIn honA; majjit honA, avakAsh prApta karanA . (ek hI kAlamen sarva dravyonko sAmAnya

avakAshakI prAptimen AkAshadravya nimittabhUt hai .)

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gamayati . tathA asheShasheShadravyANAn pratiparyAyan samayavRuttihetutvan kAraNAntarasAdhyatvAtsamay-

vishiShTAyA vRutte svatasteShAmasambhavatkAlamadhigamayati . tathA chaitanyapariNAmochetanatvAdev sheSh-

dravyANAmasambhavan jIvamadhigamayati . evan guNavisheShAd dravyavisheShodhigantavya ..133 . 134..

ath dravyANAn pradeshavattvApradeshavattvavisheShan pragnApayati —

tRutIyasthale gAthAtrayan gatam . ath kAladravyan vihAy jIvAdipanychadravyANAmastikAyatvan vyAkhyAti —

viruddha kAryakA hetu honese dharmako vah sambhav nahIn hai .

isIprakAr (kAlake atirikta) sheSh samasta dravyonke pratyek paryAyamen samayavRuttikA

hetupanA kAlako batalAtA hai, kyonki unake 1samayavishiShTa vRutti kAraNAntarase sadhatI honese

(arthAt unake samayase vishiShTa aisI pariNati anya kAraNase hotI hai,) isaliye svata unake
vah (samayavRuttihetupanA) sambhavit nahIn hai .

isIprakAr chaitanyapariNAm jIvako batalAtA hai, kyonki vah chetan honese sheSh dravyonke

sambhav nahIn hai .

isaprakAr guNavisheShase dravyavisheSh jAnanA chAhiye .

bhAvArtha : — jaisA ki pahale batAyA gayA hai, – sparsha, ras, gandh, varNase pudgal dravyonkA

astitva gnAt hotA hai . yahAn amUrta dravyonkA astitva unake visheSh lakShaNonse pragaT kiyA gayA hai .

chaitanyapariNAmarUp lakShaN anubhavamen AtA hai isaliye ananta jIvadravyonkA astitva

gnAt hotA hai . jIvAdi samasta dravya jisake nimittase avagAh (avakAsh) ko prApta karate hain

aisA koI dravya honA chAhiye; vah dravya lokAlokavyApI AkAsh hai . jIv aur pudgal gati

karate hue mAlUm hote hain, isaliye jaise machhalIko gati karanemen nimittabhUt jal hai usI prakAr
jIv aur pudgalonko gati karanemen nimittabhUt koI dravya honA chAhiye; vah dravya lokavyApI
dharmadravya hai . jaise manuShyako sthitimen nimittabhUt pRithvI hai usIprakAr jIv aur pudgalonkI

sthitimen nimittabhUt koI dravya honA chAhiye . vah dravya lokavyApI adharmadravya hai . jaise

kumhArake chakrake chalanemen kIl nimittabhUt hai usIprakAr (kAlake atirikta) sarva dravyonke
pariNamanamen nimittabhUt koI dravya honA chAhiye; vah dravya asankhyAt kAlANu hain, jinakI paryAyen

samay, ghaDI, din, varSha ityAdirUpase vyakta hotI hain .

isaprakAr guNabhedase dravyabhed nishchit huA ..133 -134..

ab, dravyakA 2pradeshavatva aur apradeshavatvarUp visheSh (-bhed) batalAte hain : —

1. kAlake atirikta dravyonkI pariNati ‘ek samayamen yah pariNati huI hai’ isaprakAr samayase vishiShTa hai arthAt

vyavahArase usamen samayakI apekShA AtI hai, isaliye usamen koI dravya — kAladravya — nimitta honA chAhiye .

2. pradeshavatva = pradeshavAnapanA .

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jIvA poggalakAyA dhammAdhammA puNo ya AgAsan .

sapadesehin asankhA Natthi pades tti kAlassa ..135..

jIvA pudgalakAyA dharmAdharmau punashchAkAsham .

svapradeshairasankhyAtA na santi pradeshA iti kAlasya ..135..

pradeshavanti hi jIvapudgaladharmAdharmAkAshAni anekapradeshavattvAt . apradesha kAlANu

pradeshamAtratvAt . asti cha samvartavistArayorapi lokAkAshatulyAsankhyeyapradeshAparityAgAjjIvasya,

dravyeN pradeshamAtratvAdapradeshatvepi dvipradeshAdisankhyeyAsankhyeyAnantapradeshaparyAyeNAnavadhArit-
pradeshatvAtpudgalasya, sakalalokavyApyasankhyeyapradeshaprastArarUpatvAd dharmasya, sakalalokavyApya-

jIvA poggalakAyA dhammAdhammA puNo ya AgAsan jIvA pudgalakAyA dharmAdharmau punashchAkAsham . ete

panychAstikAyA kimvishiShTA . sapadesehin asankhA svapradeshairasankhyeyA . atrAsankhyeyapradeshashabden pradeshabahutvan

grAhyam . tachcha yathAsambhavan yojanIyam . jIvasya tAvatsansArAvasthAyAn vistAropasanhArayorapi pradIp-

vatpradeshAnAn hAnivRuddhayorabhAvAdvayavahAreN dehamAtrepi nishchayen lokAkAshapramitAsankhyeyapradeshatvam .

anvayArtha : — [jIvA ] jIv [pudgalakAyA ] pudgalakAy, [dharmAdharmau ] dharma,

adharma [puna cha ] aur [AkAshan ] AkAsh [svapradeshai ] svapradeshonkI apekShAse
[asankhyAtA ] asankhyAt arthAt anek hain; [kAlasya ] kAlake [pradeshA iti ] pradesh [na
santi ] nahIn hain ..135..

TIkA : — jIv, pudgal, dharma, adharma aur AkAsh anek pradeshavAle honese

pradeshavAn hain . kAlANu pradeshamAtra (ekapradeshI) honese apradeshI hai .

[uparokta bAtako spaShTa karate hain : — ] sankoch -vistArake hone par bhI jIv lokAkAsh

tulya asankhya pradeshonko nahIn chhoDatA, isaliye vah pradeshavAn hai; pudgal yadyapi dravya apekShAse
pradeshamAtra (-ekapradeshI) honese apradeshI hai tathApi, do pradeshonse lekar sankhyAt, asankhyAt,
aur anantapradeshomvAlI paryAyonkI apekShAse anishchit pradeshavAlA honese pradeshavAn hai; sakal
lokavyApI asankhya pradeshonke 1prastArarUp honese dharma pradeshavAn hai; sakalalokavyApI asankhya

1. prastAr = phai lAv; vistAr .

jIvadravya, pudgalakAy, dharma, adharma vaLI AkAshane
chhe svapradesh anek, nahi varte pradesho kALane. 135.

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