Pravachansar-Hindi (English transliteration). Gnan gney vibhag adhikAr; Gatha: 145-159.

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vi bhaviyA tan jANah sammamAhappan’’ ..144.. evan nishchayakAlavyAkhyAnamukhyatvenAShTamasthale gAthAtrayan

gatam . iti pUrvoktaprakAreN ‘davvan jIvamajIvan’ ityAdyekonavinshatigAthAbhi sthalAShTaken visheSh-

gneyAdhikAra samApta .. ata paran shuddhajIvasya dravyabhAvaprANai sah bhedanimittan ‘sapadesehin samaggo’

sapadesehin samaggo logo aTThehin NiTThido Nichcho .

jo tan jANadi jIvo pANachadukkAbhisambaddho ..145..

sapradeshai samagro lokorthairniShThito nitya .

yastan jAnAti jIva prANachatuShkAbhisambaddha ..145..

evamAkAshapadArthAdAkAlapadArthAchcha samastairev sambhAvitapradeshasadbhAvai padArthai samagra

ev ya samAptin nIto lokastan khalu tadantapAtitvepyachintyasvaparaparichchhedashaktisampadA jIv
ev jAnIte, natvitara . evan sheShadravyANi gneyamev, jIvadravyan tu gneyan gnAnan cheti gnAn-

gneyavibhAga . athAsya jIvasya sahajavijRumbhitAnantagnAnashaktihetuke trisamayAvasthAyitvalakShaNe

anvayArtha : — [sapradeshai arthai ] sapradesh padArthonke dvArA [niShThita ] samAptiko

1prApta [samagra loka ] sampUrNa lok [nitya ] nitya hai, [tan ] use [ya jAnAti ] jo

jAnatA hai [jIva ] vah jIv hai, — [prANachatuShkAbhisambaddha ] jo ki (sansAr dashAmen) chAr

prANonse sanyukta hai ..145..

TIkA : — isaprakAr jinhen pradeshakA sadbhAv phalit huA hai aise AkAshapadArthase

lekar kAl padArtha takake sabhI padArthonse samAptiko prApta jo samasta lok hai use vAstavamen,
usamen 2antapAtI honepar bhI, achintya aisI svaparako jAnanekI shaktirUp sampadAke dvArA jIv

hI jAnatA hai, dUsarA koI nahIn . isaprakAr sheSh dravya gney hI hain aur jIvadravya to gney tathA

gnAn hai; — isaprakAr gnAn aur gneyakA vibhAg hai .

ab, is jIvako, sahajarUpase (svabhAvase hI) pragaT anantagnAnashakti jisakA hetu hai

aur tInon kAlamen avasthAyipanA (TikanA) jisakA lakShaN hai aisA, vastukA svarUpabhUt honese

1. chhah dravyonse hI sampUrNa lok samApta ho jAtA hai, arthAt unake atirikta lokamen dUsarA kuchh nahIn hai .

2. antapAtI = andar A jAnevAlA; andar samA jAnevAlA ( – jIv lokake bhItar A jAtA hai .)

sapradesh arthothI samApta samagra lok sunitya chhe;
tasu jANanAro jIv, prANachatuShkathI sanyukta je. 145.

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vastusvarUpabhUtatayA sarvadAnapAyini nishchayajIvatve satyapi sansArAvasthAyAmanAdi-
pravAhapravRuttapudgalasanshleShadUShitAtmatayA prANachatuShkAbhisambaddhatvan vyavahArajIvatvaheturvibhakta-
vyosti ..145..

ath ke prANA ityAvedayati —

ityAdi yathAkrameN gAthAShTakaparyantan sAmAnyabhedabhAvanAvyAkhyAnan karoti . tadyathA . ath

gnAnagneyagnApanArthan tathaivAtmana prANachatuShken sah bhedabhAvanArthan vA sUtramidan pratipAdayati — logo loko

bhavati . kathambhUta . NiTThido niShThita samAptin nIto bhRuto vA . kai kartRubhUtai . aTThehin

sahajashuddhabuddhaikasvabhAvo yosau paramAtmapadArthastatprabhRutayo yerthAstai . punarapi kimvishiShTa . sapadesehin

samaggo svakIyapradeshai samagra paripUrNa . athavA padArthai . kathambhUtai . sapradeshai pradeshasahitai . punarapi

kimvishiShTo loka . Nichcho dravyArthikanayen nitya lokAkAshApekShayA vA . athavA nityo, na kenApi

puruShavisheSheN kRuta . jo tan jANadi ya kartA tan gneyabhUtan lokan jAnAti jIvo sa jIvapadArtho bhavati .

etAvatA kimuktan bhavati . yosau vishuddhagnAnadarshanasvabhAvo jIva sa gnAnan gneyashcha bhaNyate .

sheShapadArthAstu gneyA eveti gnAtRugneyavibhAga . punarapi kimvishiShTo jIva . pANachadukke Na sambaddho yadyapi

nishchayen svatasiddhaparamachaitanyasvabhAven nishchayaprANen jIvati tathApi vyavahAreNAnAdikarmabandhavashAdA-
yurAdyashuddhaprANachatuShkenApi sambaddha san jIvati . tachcha shuddhanayen jIvasvarUpan na bhavatIti bhedabhAvanA

gnAtavyetyabhiprAya ..145.. athendriyAdiprANachatuShkasvarUpan pratipAdayati — atIndriyAnantasukhasva-

bhAvAtmano vilakShaN indriyaprANa, manovAkkAyavyApArarahitAtparamAtmadravyAdvisadRusho balaprANa,

pra. 37

sarvadA avinAshI nishchayajIvatva honepar bhI, sansArAvasthAmen anAdipravAharUpase pravartamAn pudgal
sanshleShake dvArA svayam dUShit honese usake chAr prANonse sanyuktapanA hai — jo ki (sanyuktapanA)

vyavahArajIvatvakA hetu hai, aur vibhakta karane yogya hai .

bhAvArtha : — ShaT dravyonkA samudAy vah lok hai . jIv use (apanI) achintya

gnAnashaktise jAnatA hai; isaliye jIvake atirikta sheSh dravya gney hain aur jIv gnAn tathA
gney hai . us jIvako vastuke svarUpabhUt honese jo kabhI naShTa nahIn hotA, aisA

nishchayajIvatva sadA hI hai . us nishchay jIvatvakA kAraN svAbhAvik anantagnAnashakti hai .

aisA nishchayajIvatva jIvake sadA hone par bhI vah, sansAr dashAmen svayam pudgalake sambandhase
dUShit honese chAr prANonse sanyukta hai, aur isaliye usake vyavahArajIvatva bhI hai . us

vyavahArajIvatvako kAraNarUp jo chAr prANonse sanyuktapanA usase jIvako bhinna karanA
chAhiye ..145..

ab, prAN kaun – kaunase hain, so batalAte hain : —

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indiyapANo ya tadhA balapANo tah ya AupANo ya .

ANappANappANo jIvANan honti pANA te ..146..

indriyaprANashcha tathA balaprANastathA chAyuprANashcha .

AnapAnaprANo jIvAnAn bhavanti prANAste ..146..

sparshanarasanaghrANachakShushrotrapanchakamindriyaprANA, kAyavAngmastrayan balaprANA, bhav-

dhAraNanimittamAyuprANa, udanchananyanchanAtmako marudAnapAnaprANa ..146..

ath prANAnAn niruktyA jIvatvahetutvan paudgalikatvan cha sUtrayati —

anAdyanantasvabhAvAtparamAtmapadArthAdviparIta sAdyanta AyuprANa, uchchhvAsanishvAsajanitakhedarahitA-
chchhuddhAtmatattvAtpratipakShabhUt AnapAnaprANa . evamAyurindriyabalochchhvAsarUpeNAbhedanayen jIvAnAn

sambandhinashchatvAra prANA bhavanti . te cha shuddhanayen jIvAdbhinnA bhAvayitavyA iti ..146.. ath ta ev

prANA bhedanayen dashavidhA bhavantItyAvedayati —

panch vi indiyapANA maNavachikAyA ya tiNNi balapANA .

ANappANappANo AugapANeN honti dasapANA ..✽12..

anvayArtha : — [indriyaprANa cha ] indriyaprAN, [tathA balaprANa ] balaprAN, [tathA cha

AyuprAN: ] AyuprAN [cha ] aur [AnapAnaprANa ] shvAsochchhvAs prAN — [te ] ye (chAr)

[jIvAnAn ] jIvonke [prANA ] prAN [bhavanti ] hain ..146..

TIkA : — sparshan, rasanA, ghrAN, chakShu aur shrotra — yah pAnch indriyaprAN hain; kAy,

vachan aur man, — yah tIn balaprAN hain, bhav dhAraNakA nimitta (arthAt manuShyAdi paryAyakI

sthitikA nimitta) AyuprAN hai; nIche aur U par jAnA jisakA svarUp hai aisI vAyu (shvAs)
shvAsochchhvAs prAN hai ..146..

ab, vyutpattise prANonko jIvatvakA hetupanA aur unakA paudgalikapanA sUtra dvArA kahate

hain (arthAt prAN jIvatvake hetu hai aisA vyutpattise darashAte hain tathA prAN paudgalik hain aisA
kahate hain ) : —

indriyaprAN, tathA vaLI baLaprAN, AyuprAN ne
vaLI prAN shvAsochchhvAs – e sau, jIv kerA prAN chhe . 146.

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pANehin chaduhin jIvadi jIvissadi jo hi jIvido puvvan .

so jIvo pANA puN poggaladavvehin NivvattA ..147..

prANaishchaturbhirjIvati jIviShyati yo hi jIvita pUrvam .

sa jIva prANA puna pudgaladravyairnirvRuttA ..147..

prANasAmAnyen jIvati jIviShyati jIvitavAnshcha pUrvamiti jIva . evamanAdi-

santAnapravartamAnatayA trisamayAvasthatvAtprANasAmAnyan jIvasya jIvatvaheturastyev . tathApi tanna

jIvasya svabhAvatvamavApnoti pudgaladravyanirvRuttatvAt ..147..

indriyaprANa panychavidha, tridhA balaprANa, punashchaik AnapAnaprANa, AyuprANashcheti bheden dash

prANAstepi chidAnandaikasvabhAvAtparamAtmano nishchayen bhinnA gnAtavyA ityabhiprAya ..“12.. ath

prANashabdavyutpattyA jIvasya jIvatvan prANAnAn pudgalasvarUpatvan cha nirUpayati — pANehin chaduhin jIvadi yadyapi

nishchayen sattAchaitanyasukhabodhAdishuddhabhAvaprANairjIvati tathApi vyavahAreN vartamAnakAle dravyabhAv-
rUpaishchaturbhirashuddhaprANairjIvati jIvissadi jIviShyati bhAvikAle jo hi jIvido yo hi sphu Tan jIvita puvvan

pUrvakAle so jIvo sa jIvo bhavati . te pANA te pUrvoktA prANA poggaladavvehin NivvattA udayAgat-

pudgalakarmaNA nirvRuttA niShpannA iti . tat ev kAraNAtpudgaladravyaviparItAdanantagnAnadarshanasukh-

anvayArtha : — [ya hi ] jo [chaturbhi prANai ] chAr prANonse [jIvati ] jItA hai,

[jIviShyati ] jiyegA [jIvita pUrvan ] aur pahale jItA thA, [sa jIva ] vah jIv hai .

[puna ] phi ra bhI [prANA ] prAN to [pudgaladravyai nirvRuttA ] pudgal dravyonse niShpanna
(rachit) hain ..147..

TIkA : — (vyutpattike anusAr) prANasAmAnyase jItA hai, jiyegA, aur pahale jItA

thA, vah jIv hai . isaprakAr (prANasAmAnya) anAdi santAnarUp (-pravAharUp)se pravartamAn honese

(sansAradashAmen) trikAl sthAyI honese prANasAmAnya jIvake jIvatvakA hetu hai hI . tathApi vah

(prAN sAmAnya) jIvakA svabhAv nahIn hai kyonki vah pudgaladravyase niShpanna — rachit hai .

bhAvArtha : — yadyapi nishchayase jIv sadA hI bhAvaprANase jItA hai, tathApi sansAradashAmen

vyavahArase use vyavahArajIvatvake kAraNabhUt indriyAdi dravyaprANonse jIvit kahA jAtA hai . aisA

je chAr prANe jIvato pUrve, jIve chhe, jIvashe,
te jIv chhe; paN prAN to pudgaladaravaniShpanna chhe. 147.

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ath prANAnAn paudgalikatvan sAdhayati —

jIvo pANaNibaddho baddho mohAdiehin kammehin .

uvabhunjan kammaphalan bajjhadi aNNehin kammehin ..148..

jIva prANanibaddho baddho mohAdikai karmabhi .

upabhunjAna karmaphalan badhyatenyai karmabhi ..148..

yato mohAdibhi paudgalikakarmabhirbaddhatvAjjIva prANanibaddho bhavati, yatashcha

prANanibaddhatvAtpaudgalikakarmaphalamupabhunjAna punarapyanyai paudgalikakarmabhirbadhyate, tata

vIryAdyanantaguNasvabhAvAtparamAtmatattvAdbhinnA bhAvayitavyA iti bhAva ..147.. ath prANAnAn yatpUrva-

sUtroditan paudgalikatvan tadev darshayati — jIvo pANaNibaddho jIva kartA chaturbhi prANairnibaddha sambaddho

bhavati . kathambhUta san . baddho shuddhAtmopalambhalakShaNamokShAdvilakShaNairbaddha . kairbaddha . mohAdiehin kammehin

mohanIyAdikarmabhirbaddhastato gnAyate mohAdikarmabhirbaddha san prANanibaddho bhavati, na cha karmabandharahit
iti . tat ev gnAyate prANA pudgalakarmodayajanitA iti . tathAvidha san kin karoti . uvabhunjadi

kammaphalan paramasamAdhisamutpannanityAnandaikalakShaNasukhAmRutabhojanamalabhamAna san kaTukaviShasamAnamapi

karmaphalamupabhungkte . bajjhadi aNNehin kammehin tatkarmaphalamupabhunyjAna sannayan jIva karmarahitAtmano

visadRushairanyakarmabhirnavatarakarmabhirbadhyate . yata kAraNAtkarmaphalan bhunyjAno navatar karmANi badhnAti,

honepar bhI ve dravyaprAN AtmAkA svarUp kinchit mAtra nahIn hain kyonki ve pudgal dravyase
nirmit hain ..147..

ab, prANonkA paudgalikapanA siddha karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [mohAdikai karmabhi ] mohAdik karmonse [baddha ] bandhA huA honese

[jIva ] jIv [prANanibaddha ] prANonse sanyukta hotA huA [karmaphalan upabhunjAna ] karmaphalako
bhogatA huA [anyai karmabhi ] anya karmonse [badhyate ] bandhatA hai ..148..

TIkA : — (1) mohAdik paudgalik karmonse bandhA huA honese jIv prANonse sanyukta

hotA hai aur (2) prANonse sanyukta honeke kAraN paudgalik karmaphalako (mohI – rAgI – dveShI

jIv moh – rAg – dveShapUrvak) bhogatA huA puna bhI anya paudgalik karmonse bandhatA hai, isaliye

mohAdikarmanibandhathI sambandh pAmI prANano,
jIv karmaph La - upabhog karatAn, bandh pAme karmano. 148.

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paudgalikakarmakAryatvAtpaudgalikakarmakAraNatvAchcha paudgalikA ev prANA nishchIyante ..148..

ath prANAnAn paudgalikakarmakAraNatvamunmIlayati —

pANAbAdhan jIvo mohapadesehin kuNadi jIvANan .

jadi so havadi hi bandho NANAvaraNAdikammehin ..149..

prANAbAdhan jIvo mohapradveShAbhyAn karoti jIvayo .

yadi sa bhavati hi bandho gnAnAvaraNAdikarmabhi ..149..

tato gnAyate prANA navatarapudgalakarmaNAn kAraNabhUtA iti ..148.. ath prANA navatarapudgalakarmabandhasya

kAraNan bhavantIti pUrvoktamevArthan visheSheN samarthayati — pANAbAdhan AyurAdiprANAnAn bAdhAn pIDAn kuNadi

karoti . sa ka . jIvo jIva . kAbhyAn kRutvA . mohapadesehin sak lavimalake valagnAnapradIpen mohAndhakAr-

vinAshakAtparamAtmano viparItAbhyAn mohapradveShAbhyAn . keShAn prANabAdhAn karoti . jIvANan

ekendriyapramukhajIvAnAm . jadi yadi chet so havadi bandho tadA svAtmopalambhaprAptirUpAnmokShAdviparIto

mUlottaraprakRutyAdibhedabhinna sa paramAgamaprasiddho hi sphu Tan bandho bhavati . kai kRutvA . NANAvaraNAdikammehin

gnAnAvaraNAdikarmabhiriti . tato gnAyate prANA pudgalakarmabandhakAraNan bhavantIti . ayamatrArtha — yathA

kopi taptalohapiNDen paran hantukAma san pUrvan tAvadAtmAnamev hanti, pashchAdanyaghAte niyamo nAsti,
tathAyamagnAnI jIvopi taptalohapiNDasthAnIyamohAdipariNAmen pariNata san pUrvan nirvikArasvasamvedan-

(1) paudgalik karmake kArya honese aur (2) paudgalik karmake kAraN honese prAN
paudgalik hI nishchit hote hain ..148..

ab, prANonke paudgalik karmakA kAraNapanA (arthAt prAN paudgalik karmake kAraN

kis prakAr hain vah) pragaT karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [yadi ] yadi [jIva ] jIv [mohapradveShAbhyAn ] moh aur dveShake dvArA

[jIvayo ] jIvonke (-svajIvake tathA parajIvake) [prANAbAdhan karoti ] prANonko bAdhA pahunchAte
hain, [sa hi ] to pUrvakathit [gnAnAvaraNAdikarmabhi bandha ] gnAnAvaraNAdik karmonke dvArA bandh
[bhavati ] hotA hai ..149..

jIv moh -dveSh vaDe kare bAdhA jIvonA prANane,
to bandh gnAnAvaraN - Adik karmano te thAy chhe. 149.

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prANairhi tAvajjIva karmaphalamupabhunkte; tadupabhunjAno mohapradveShAvApnoti; tAbhyAn svajIv-

parajIvayo prANAbAdhan vidadhAti . tadA kadAchitparasya dravyaprANAnAbAdhya kadAchidanAbAdhya svasya

bhAvaprANAnuparaktatven bAdhamAno gnAnAvaraNAdIni karmANi badhnAti . evan prANA

paudgalikakarmakAraNatAmupayAnti ..149..

ath pudgalaprANasantatipravRuttihetumantarangamAsUtrayati —

AdA kammamalimaso dharedi pANe puNo puNo aNNe .

Na chayadi jAv mamattin dehapadhANesu visayesu ..150..

gnAnasvarUpan svakIyashuddhaprANan hanti, pashchAduttarakAle paraprANaghAte niyamo nAstIti ..149.. athendri-

yAdiprANotpatterantaranggahetumupadishati — AdA kammamalimaso ayamAtmA svabhAven bhAvakarmadravyakarmanokarma-

malarahitatvenAtyantanirmalopi vyavahAreNAnAdikarmabandhavashAnmalImaso bhavati . tathAbhUta san kin

karoti . dharedi pANe puNo puNo aNNe dhArayati prANAn punapuna anyAnnavatarAn . yAvatkim . Na chayadi

TIkA : — pratham to prANonse jIv karmaphalako bhogatA hai; use bhogatA huA moh tathA

dveShako prApta hotA hai; moh tathA dveShase svajIv tathA parajIvake prANonko 1bAdhA pahunchAtA hai . vahAn

kadAchit (-kisI samay) parake dravya prANonko bAdhA pahunchAkar aur kadAchit (parake dravya
prANonko) bAdhA na pahunchAkar, apane bhAvaprANonko to 2uparaktapanese (avashya hI) bAdhA

pahunchAtA huA jIv gnAnAvaraNAdi karmonko bAndhatA hai . isaprakAr prAN paudgalik karmonke

kAraNapaneko prApta hote hain ..149..

ab paudgalik prANonkI santatikI (-pravAhakI – paramparAkI) pravRuttikA antarang hetu

sUtra dvArA kahate hain : —

1. bAdhA = pIDA, upadrav, vighna .

2. uparaktapanA = malinapanA; vikArIpanA; mohAdipariNAmarUp pariNamit honA . [jaise koI puruSh tapta loheke

golese dUsareko jalAnekI ichchhA karatA huA pratham to svayam apaneko hI jalAtA hai; (-svayam apane hI
hAthako jalAtA hai ) phi ra dUsarA jale yA na jale — isakA koI niyam nahIn hai; usIprakAr jIv

mohAdipariNAmarUp pariNamit hotA huA pratham to nirvikAr svasamvedanagnAnasvarUp nij shuddha bhAvaprANonko
hI hAni pahunchAtA hai, phi ra dUsareke dravyaprANonkI hAni ho yA na ho — isakA koI niyam nahIn hai .]

karme malin jIv tyAn lagI prANo dhare chhe pharI pharI,
mamatA sharIrapradhAn viShaye jyAn lagI chhoDe nahIn. 150.

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AtmA karmamalImaso dhArayati prANAn puna punaranyAn .

na tyajati yAvanmamatvan dehapradhAneShu viShayeShu ..150..

yeyamAtmana paudgalikaprANAnAn santAnen pravRutti, tasyA anAdipaudgalakarmamUlan

sharIrAdimamatvarUpamuparaktatvamantarango hetu ..150..

ath pudgalaprANasantatinivRuttihetumantarang grAhayati —

jo indiyAdivijaI bhavIy uvaogamappagan jhAdi .

kammehin so Na rajjadi kih tan pANA aNucharanti ..151..

jAv mamattin nisnehachichchamatkArapariNaterviparItAn mamatAn yAvatkAlan na tyajati . keShu viShayeShu . dehapadhANesu

visayesu dehaviShayarahitaparamachaitanyaprakAshapariNate pratipakShabhUteShu dehapradhAneShu panychendriyaviShayeShviti . tata

sthitametat — indriyAdiprANotpatterdehAdimamatvamevAntaranggakAraNamiti ..150.. athendriyAdiprANAnAmabhyantaran

vinAshakAraNamAvedayati — jo indiyAdivijaI bhavIy ya kartAtIndriyAtmotthasukhAmRutasantoShabalen

jitendriyatven nikaShAyanirmalAnubhUtibalen kaShAyajayen chendriyAdivijayI bhUtvA uvaogamappagan jhAdi

anvayArtha : — [yAvat ] jab tak [dehapradhAneShu viShayeShu ] dehapradhAn viShayommen

[mamatvan ] mamatvako [na tyajati ] nahIn chhoDatA, [karmamalImasa AtmA ] tab tak karmase
malin AtmA [puna puna ] puna – puna [anyAn prANAn ] anya – anya prANonko [dhArayati ]

dhAraN karatA hai ..150..

TIkA : — jo is AtmAko paudgalik prANonkI santAnarUp pravRutti hai, usakA

antarang hetu sharIrAdikA mamatvarUp uparaktapanA hai, jisakA mUl (-nimitta) anAdi paudgalik
karma hai .

bhAvArtha : — dravyaprANonkI paramparA chalate rahanekA antarang kAraN anAdi pudgalakarmake

nimittase honevAlA jIvakA vikArI pariNaman hai . jabatak jIv dehAdi viShayonke mamatvarUp

vikArI pariNamanako nahIn chhoDatA tab tak usake nimittase puna – puna pudgalakarma bandhate rahate

hain aur usase puna – puna dravyaprANonkA sambandha hotA rahatA hai ..150..

ab paudgalik prANonkI santatikI nivRuttikA antarangga hetu samajhAte hain : —

karI indriyAdik – vijay, dhyAve Atmane — upayogane,

te karmathI ranjit nahi; kyam prAN tene anusare ? 151.

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ya indriyAdivijayI bhUtvopayogamAtmakan dhyAyati .

karmabhi sa na rajyate kathan tan prANA anucharanti ..151..

pudgalaprANasantatinivRutterantarango heturhi paudgalikakarmamUlasyoparaktatvasyAbhAva . sa tu

samastendriyAdiparadravyAnuvRuttivijayino bhUtvA samastopAshrayAnuvRuttivyAvRuttasya spha TikamaNe-
rivAtyantavishuddhamupayogamAtramAtmAnan sunishchalan kevalamadhivasata syAt . idamatra tAtparyan —

Atmanotyantavibhaktatvasiddhaye vyavahArajIvatvahetava pudgalaprANA evamuchchhettavyA ..151..

kevalagnAnadarshanopayogan nijAtmAnan dhyAyati, kammehin so Na rajjadi karmabhishchichchamatkArAtmana pratibandha-

kairgnAnAvaraNAdikarmabhi sa na rajyate, na badhyate . kih tan pANA aNucharanti karmabandhAbhAve sati tan puruShan

anvayArtha : — [ya ] jo [indriyAdivijayIbhUtvA ] indriyAdikA vijayI hokar

[upayogan Atmakan ] upayogamAtra AtmAkA [dhyAyati ] dhyAn karatA hai, [sa ] vah [karmabhi ]
karmonke dvArA [na rajyate ] ranjit nahIn hotA; [tan ] use [prANA ] prAN [kathan ] kaise
[anucharanti ] anusarenge ? (arthAt usake prANonkA sambandha nahIn hotA .) ..151..

TIkA : — vAstavamen paudgalik prANonke santatikI nivRuttikA antarangga hetu

paudgalik karma jisakA kAraN ( – nimitta) hai aise 1uparaktapanekA abhAv hai . aur vah

abhAv jo jIv samasta indriyAdik paradravyonke anusAr pariNatikA vijayI hokar, (anek
varNovAle) 2AshrayAnusAr sArI pariNatise vyAvRutta (pRuthak, alag) hue spha Tik maNikI

bhAnti, atyanta vishuddha upayogamAtra akele AtmAmen sunishchalatayA vasatA hai, us jIvake
hotA hai .

yahAn yah tAtparya hai ki — AtmAkI atyanta vibhaktatA siddha karaneke liye

vyavahArajIvatvake hetubhUt paudgalik prAN isaprakAr uchchhed karaneyogya hain .

bhAvArtha : — jaise anek rangayukta AshrayabhUt vastuke anusAr jo (spha Tik

maNikA) anekarangI pariNaman hai usase sarvathA vyAvRutta huye spha TikamaNike uparaktapanekA
abhAv hai, usIprakAr anekaprakArake karma va indriyAdike anusAr jo (AtmAkA) anek
prakArakA vikArI pariNaman hai usase sarvathA vyAvRutta huye AtmAke ( – jo ek upayogamAtra

1. uparaktapanA = vikRutapanA; malinapanA; ranjitapanA; uparAgayuktapanA, (uparAgake arthake liye gAthA 126kA

phu TanoT dekho])

2. Ashray = jisamen spha TikamaNi rakhA ho vah vastu .

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ath punarapyAtmanotyantavibhaktatvasiddhaye gativishiShTavyavahArajIvatvahetuparyAyasvarUp-

mupavarNayati —

atthittaNichchhidassa hi atthassatthantaramhi sambhUdo .

attho pajjAo so sanThANAdippabhedehin ..152..

astitvanishchitasya hyarthasyArthAntare sambhUta .

artha paryAya sa sansthAnAdiprabhedai ..152..

prANA kartAra kathamanucharanti kathamAshrayanti . na kathamapIti . tato gnAyate kaShAyendriyavijay ev

panychendriyAdiprANAnAn vinAshakAraNamiti ..151.. evan ‘sapadesehin samaggo’ ityAdi gAthAShTaken

sAmAnyabhedabhAvanAdhikAra samApta . athAnantaramekapanychAshadgAthAparyantan visheShabhedabhAvanAdhikAra

kathyate . tatra visheShAntarAdhikArachatuShTayan bhavati . teShu chaturShu madhye shubhAdyupayogatrayamukhyatve-

naikAdashagAthAparyantan prathamavisheShAntarAdhikAra prArabhyate . tatra chatvAri sthalAni bhavanti . tasminnAdau

narAdiparyAyai sah shuddhAtmasvarUpasya pRuthaktvaparignAnArthan ‘atthittaNichchhidassa hi’ ityAdi yathAkrameN
gAthAtrayam . tadanantaran teShAn sanyogakAraNan ‘appA uvaogappA’ ityAdi gAthAdvayam . tadanantaran

shubhAshubhashuddhopayogatrayasUchanamukhyatven ‘jo jANAdi jiNinde’ ityAdi gAthAtrayam . tadanantaran

kAyavAngmanasAn shuddhAtmanA sah bhedakathanarUpeN ‘NAhan deho’ ityAdi gAthAtrayam . evamekAdashagAthAbhi

pra. 38

AtmAmen sunishchalatayA basatA hai usake-) uparaktapanekA abhAv hotA hai . us abhAvase

paudgalik prANonkI paramparA aTak jAtI hai .

isaprakAr paudgalik prANonkA uchchhed karane yogya hai ..151..

ab phi ra bhI, AtmAkI atyanta vibhaktatA siddha karaneke liye, vyavahAr jIvatvake

hetu aisI jo gativishiShTa (dev – manuShyAdi) paryAyonkA svarUp kahate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [astitvanishchitasya arthasya hi ] astitvase nishchit arthakA

(dravyakA) [arthAntare sambhUta ] anya arthamen (dravyamen) utpanna [artha ] jo artha (-bhAv) [sa
paryAya ] vah paryAy hai — [sansthAnAdiprabhedai ] ki jo sansthAnAdi bhedon sahit

hotI hai ..152..

astitvanishchit arthano ko anya arthe Upajato
je artha te paryAy chhe, jyAn bhed sansthAnAdino. 152.

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svalakShaNabhUtasvarUpAstitvanishchitasyaikasyArthasya svalakShaNabhUtasvarUpAstitvanishchit evAnya-

sminnarthe vishiShTarUpatayA sambhAvitAtmalAbhorthonekadravyAtmaka paryAya . sa khalu pudgalasya

pudgalAntar iv jIvasya pudgale sansthAnAdivishiShTatayA samupajAyamAna sambhAvyat ev .

upapannashchaivamvidha paryAya, anekadravyasanyogAtmatven kevalajIvavyatirek mAtrasyaikadravyaparyAyasyA-
skhalitasyAntaravabhAsanAt ..152..

ath paryAyavyaktIrdarshayati —

prathamavisheShAntarAdhikAre samudAyapAtanikA . tadyathA — ath punarapi shuddhAtmano visheShabhedabhAvanArthan

naranArakAdiparyAyarUpan vyavahArajIvatvahetun darshayati — atthittaNichchhidassa hi chidAnandaikalakShaNasvarUpAsti-

tven nishchitasya gnAtasya hi sphu Tam . kasya . atthassa paramAtmapadArthasya atthantaramhi shuddhAtmArthAdanyasmin

gnAnAvaraNAdikarmarUpe arthAntare sambhUdo sanjAt utpanna attho yo naranArakAdirUportha, pajjAo so

nirvikArashuddhAtmAnubhUtilakShaNasvabhAvavyanyjanaparyAyAdanyAdRusha san vibhAvavyanyjanaparyAyo bhavati sa
itthambhUtaparyAyo jIvasya . kai kRutvA jAta . sanThANAdippabhedehin sansthAnAdirahitaparamAtmadravyavilakShaNai

sansthAnasanhananasharIrAdiprabhedairiti ..152.. ath tAnev paryAyabhedAn vyaktIkaroti — NaraNArayatiriyasurA

TIkA : — svalakShaNabhUt svarUp – astitvase nishchit ek arthakA (dravyakA),

svalakShaNabhUt svarUp – astitvase hI nishchit aise anya arthamen (dravyamen) vishiShTarUpase (-bhinna –

bhinna rUpase) utpanna hotA huA jo artha (-bhAv), vah anekadravyAtmak paryAy hai vah
anekadravyAtmak paryAy vAstavamen, jaise pudgalakI anya pudgalamen (anekadravyAtmak utpanna
hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai usIprakAr, jIvakI pudgalamen sansthAnAdise vishiShTatayA (-sansthAn
ityAdike bhed sahit) utpanna hotI huI anubhavamen avashya AtI hai . aur aisI paryAy upapanna

(-yogya ghaTit, nyAyayukta) hai; kyonki jo keval jIvakI vyatirekamAtra hai aisI askhalit
ekadravyaparyAy hI anek dravyonke sanyogAtmakarUpase bhItar avabhAsit hotI hai .

bhAvArtha : — yadyapi pratyek dravyakA svarUp – astitva sadA hI bhinna – bhinna rahatA hai

tathApi, jaise pudgalonkI anya pudgalake sambandhase skandharUp paryAy hotI hai usIprakAr
jIvakI pudgalonke sambandhase devAdik paryAy hotI hai . jIvakI aisI anekadravyAtmak

devAdiparyAy ayukta nahIn hai; kyonki bhItar dekhane par, anek dravyonkA sanyog hone par bhI,
jIv kahIn pudgalonke sAth ekarUp paryAy nahIn karatA, parantu vahAn bhI mAtra jIvakI
(-pudgalaparyAyase bhinna-) askhalit (-apanese chyut na honevAlI) ekadravyaparyAy hI sadA
pravartamAn rahatI hai ..152..

ab paryAyake bhed batalAte hain : —

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NaraNArayatiriyasurA sanThANAdIhin aNNahA jAdA .

pajjAyA jIvANan udayAdihin NAmakammassa ..153..

naranArakatiryaksurA sansthAnAdibhiranyathA jAtA .

paryAyA jIvAnAmudayAdibhirnAmakarmaNa ..153..

nArakastiryangmanuShyo dev iti kil paryAyA jIvAnAm . te khalu nAmakarmapudgal-

vipAkakAraNatvenAnekadravyasanyogAtmakatvAt kukUlAngArAdiparyAyA jAtavedasa kShodakhilva-

sansthAnAdibhiriv sansthAnAdibhiranyathaiv bhUtA bhavanti ..153..

naranArakatiryagdevarUpA avasthAvisheShA . sanThANAdIhin aNNahA jAdA sansthAnAdibhiranyathA jAtA,

manuShyabhave yatsamachaturasrAdisansthAnamaudArikasharIrAdikan cha tadapekShayA bhavAntarenyadvisdrashan sansthAnAdikan

bhavati . ten kAraNen te naranArakAdiparyAyA anyathA jAtA bhinnA bhaNyante; na cha

shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAvaparamAtmadravyatven . kasmAt . tRuNakAShThapatrAkArAdibhedabhinnasyAgneriv svarUpan tadev .

pajjAyA jIvANan te cha naranArakAdayo jIvAnAn vibhAvavyanyjanaparyAyA bhaNyante . kai kRutvA . udayAdihin

NAmakammassa udayAdibhirnAmakarmaNo nirdoShaparamAtmashabdavAchyAnnirNAmanirgotrAdilakShaNAchchhuddhAtmadravyAd-

nyAdRushairnAmakarmajanitairbandhodayodIraNAdibhiriti . yat ev te karmodayajanitAstato gnAyate

anvayArtha : — [naranArakatiryaksurA ] manuShya, nArak, tiryanch aur dev — ye

[nAmakarmaNa udayAdibhi ] nAmakarmake udayAdik ke kAraN [jIvAnAn paryAyA ] jIvonkI
paryAyen hain — [sansthAnAdibhi ] jo ki sansthAnAdike dvArA [anyathA jAtA ] anya – anya

prakArakI hotI hain ..153..

TIkA : — nArak, tiryanch, manuShya aur dev — ye jIvonkI paryAyen hain . ve

nAmakarmarUp pudgalake vipAkake kAraN anek dravyonkI sanyogAtmak hain; isaliye jaise
tRuShakI agni aur angAr ityAdi agnikI paryAyen chUrA aur DalI ityAdi AkAronse anya-
anya prakArakI hotI hain, usIprakAr jIvakI ve nArakAdi paryAyen sansthAnAdike dvArA anya-
anya prakArakI hI hotI hain ..153..

tiryanch, nArak, dev, nar — e nAmakarmoday vaDe

chhe jIvanA paryAy, jeh vishiShTa sansthAnAdike. 153.

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athAtmanonyadravyasankIrNatvepyarthanishchAyakamastitvan svaparavibhAgahetutvenodyotayati —

tan sabbhAvaNibaddhan davvasahAvan tihA samakkhAdan .

jANadi jo saviyappan Na muhadi so aNNadaviyamhi ..154..

tan sadbhAvanibaddhan dravyasvabhAvan tridhA samAkhyAtam .

jAnAti ya savikalpan na muhyati sonyadravye ..154..

yatkhalu svalakShaNabhUtan svarUpAstitvamarthanishchAyakamAkhyAtan sa khalu dravyasya svabhAv ev,

sadbhAvanibaddhatvAd dravyasvabhAvasya . athAsau dravyasvabhAvo dravyaguNaparyAyatven sthityutpAdavyayatven

cha tritayIn vikalpabhUmikAmadhirUDha parignAyamAna paradravye mohamapohya svaparavibhAgaheturbhavati,

shuddhAtmasvarUpan na sambhavantIti ..153.. ath svarUpAstitvalakShaNan paramAtmadravyan yosau jAnAti sa

paradravye mohan na karotIti prakAshayati — jANadi jAnAti . jo ya kartA . kam . tan pUrvoktan davvasahAvan

paramAtmadravyasvabhAvam . kimvishiShTam . sabbhAvaNibaddhan svabhAva svarUpasattA tatra nibaddhamAdhInan tanmayan

ab, AtmAkA anya dravyake sAth sanyuktapanA hone par bhI 1artha nishchAyak astitvako

sva – par vibhAgake hetuke rUpamen samajhAte hain : —

anvayArtha : — [ya ] jo jIv [tan ] us (pUrvokta) [sadbhAvanibaddhan ]

astitvaniShpanna, [tridhA samAkhyAtan ] tIn prakArase kathit, [savikalpan ] bhedomvAle
[dravyasvabhAvan ] dravyasvabhAvako [jAnAti ] jAnatA hai, [sa ] vah [anyadravye ] anya dravyamen
[na muhyati ] mohako prApta nahIn hotA ..154..

TIkA : — jo, dravyako nishchit karanevAlA, svalakShaNabhUt svarUp – astitva kahA gayA

hai vah vAstavamen dravyakA svabhAv hI hai; kyonki dravyakA svabhAv astitvaniShpanna (astitvakA
banA huA) hai . dravya – guN – paryAyarUpase tathA dhrauvya – utpAd – vyayarUpase 2trayAtmak

bhedabhUmikAmen ArUDh aisA yah dravyasvabhAv gnAt hotA huA, paradravyake prati mohako dUr karake

1. artha nishchAyak = dravyakA nishchay karanevAlA; (dravyakA nirNay karanekA sAdhan jo svarUpAstitva hai vah

sva -parakA bhed karanemen sAdhanabhUt hai, isaprakAr is gAthAmen samajhAte hain .)

2. trayAtmak = tInasvarUp; tInake samUharUp (dravyakA svabhAv dravya, guN aur paryAy aise tIn bhedomvAlA

tathA dhrauvya, utpAd aur vyay aise tIn bhedomvAlA hai .)

astitvathI niShpanna dravyasvabhAvane trivikalpane
je jANato, te AtamA nahi moh paradravye lahe. 154.

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tata svarUpAstitvamev svaparavibhAgasiddhaye pratipadamavadhAryam . tathA hi — yachchetanatvAnvayalakShaNan

dravyan, yashchetanAvisheShatvalakShaNo guNo, yashchetanatvavyatirekalakShaNa paryAyastattrayAtmakan, yA
pUrvottaravyatirekasparshinA chetanatven sthitiryAvuttarapUrvavyatirekatven chetanasyotpAdavyayau
tattrayAtmakan cha svarUpAstitvan yasya nu svabhAvohan sa khalvayamanya . yachchAchetanatvAnvayalakShaNan

dravyan, yochetanAvisheShatvalakShaNo guNo, yochetanatvavyatirekalakShaNa paryAyastattrayAtmakan, yA
pUrvottaravyatirekasparshinAchetanatven sthitiryAvuttarapUrvavyatirekatvenAchetanasyotpAdavyayau tattrayAtmakan
cha svarUpAstitvan yasya tu svabhAva pudgalasya sa khalvayamanya . nAsti me mohosti

svaparavibhAga ..154..

sadbhAvanibaddham . punarapi kimvishiShTam . tihA samakkhAdan tridhA samAkhyAtan kathitam . kevalagnAnAdayo

guNA siddhatvAdivishuddhaparyAyAstadubhayAdhArabhUtan paramAtmadravyatvamityuktalakShaNatrayAtmakan tathaiv
shuddhotpAdavyayadhrauvyatrayAtmakan cha yatpUrvoktan svarUpAstitvan ten kRutvA tridhA samyagAkhyAtan kathitan
pratipAditam . punarapi kathambhUtan AtmasvabhAvam . saviyappan savikalpan pUrvoktadravyaguNaparyAyarUpeN

sabhedam . ya itthambhUtamAtmasvabhAvan jAnAti, Na muhadi so aNNadaviyamhi na muhyati sonyadravye, sa tu

sva – parake vibhAgakA hetu hotA hai, isaliye svarUp – astitva hI sva – parake vibhAgakI siddhike

liye pad – pad par avadhAranA (lakShyayen lenA) chAhiye . vah isaprakAr hai : —

(1) chetanatvakA anvay jisakA lakShaN hai aisA jo dravya, (2) chetanAvisheShatva

(chetanAkA visheShapanA) jisakA lakShaN hai aisA jo guN aur (3) chetanatvakA vyatirek jisakA
lakShaN hai aisI jo paryAy — yah trayAtmak (aisA svarUp – astitva), tathA (1) pUrva aur

uttar vyatirekako sparshakaranevAle chetanatvarUpase jo dhrauvya aur (2 – 3) chetanake uttar tathA pUrva

vyatirekarUpase jo utpAd aur vyay — yah trayAtmak (aisA) svarUp – astitva jisakA

svabhAv hai aisA main vAstavamen yah anya hUn, (arthAt main pudgalase ye bhinna rahA) . aur (1)

achetanatvakA anvay jisakA lakShaN hai aisA jo dravya, (2) achetanA visheShatva jisakA lakShaN
hai aisA jo guN aur (3) achetanatvakA vyatirek jisakA lakShaN hai aisI jo paryAy — yah

trayAtmak (aisA svarUpaastitva) tathA (1) pUrva aur uttar vyatirekako sparshakaranevAle
achetanatvarUpase jo dhrauvya aur (2 – 3) achetanake uttar tathA pUrva vyatirekarUpase jo utpAd

aur vyay — yah trayAtmak aisA svarUp – astitva jis pudgalakA svabhAv hai vah vAstavamen

(mujhase) anya hai . (isaliye) mujhe moh nahIn hai; sva -parakA vibhAg hai .

1. pUrva arthAt pahalekA; aur uttar arthAt bAdakA . (chetan pUrva aur uttarakI donon paryAyonko sparsha karatA

hai; is apekShAse dhrauvya hai; bAdakI arthAt vartamAn paryAyakI apekShAse utpAd hai aur pahalekI paryAyakI
apekShAse vyay hai .)

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athAtmanotyantavibhaktatvAy paradravyasanyogakAraNasvarUpamAlochayati —

appA uvaogappA uvaogo NANadansaNan bhaNido .

so vi suho asuho vA uvaogo appaNo havadi ..155..

AtmA upayogAtmA upayogo gnAnadarshanan bhaNita .

sopi shubhoshubho vA upayog Atmano bhavati ..155..

bhedagnAnI vishuddhagnAnadarshanasvabhAvamAtmatattvan vihAy deharAgAdiparadravye mohan na gachchhatItyartha ..154..

evan naranArakAdiparyAyai sah paramAtmano visheShabhedakathanarUpeN prathamasthale gAthAtrayan gatam . athAtmana

pUrvoktaprakAreN naranArakAdiparyAyai sah bhinnatvaparignAnan jAtan, tAvadidAnIn teShAn sanyogakAraNan
kathyate — appA AtmA bhavati . kathambhUta . uvaogappA chaitanyAnuvidhAyI yosAvupayogasten

nirvRuttatvAdupayogAtmA . uvaogo NANadansaNan bhaNido sa chopayoga savikalpan gnAnan nirvikalpan darshanamiti

bhaNita . so vi suho sopi gnAnadarshanopayogo dharmAnurAgarUpa shubha, asuho viShayAnurAgarUpo

bhAvArtha : — manuShya, dev ityAdi anekadravyAtmak paryAyommen bhI jIvakA

svarUpaastitva aur pratyek paramANukA svarUp – astitva sarvathA bhinna – bhinna hai . sUkShmatAse

dekhane par vahAn jIv aur pudgalakA svarUp – astitva (arthAt apane – apane dravya – guN – paryAy

aur dhrauvya – utpAd – vyay) spaShTatayA bhinna jAnA jA sakatA hai . sva – parakA bhed karaneke liye

jIvako is svarUpAstitvako pad – pad par lakShyamen lenA yogya hai . yathA – yah (jAnanemen AtA

huA) chetan dravya – guN – paryAy aur chetan dhrauvya – utpAd – vyay jisakA svabhAv hai aisA main is

(pudgal) se bhinna rahA; aur yah achetan dravya – guN – paryAy tathA achetan dhrauvya – utpAd – vyay

jisakA svabhAv hai aisA pudgal yah (mujhase) bhinna rahA . isaliye mujhe parake prati moh nahIn

hai; sva – parakA bhed hai ..154..

ab, AtmAko atyanta vibhakta karaneke liye paradravyake sanyogake kAraNakA svarUp

kahate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [AtmA upayogAtmA ] AtmA upayogAtmak hai; [upayoga ] upayog

[gnAnadarshanan bhaNita ] gnAn – darshan kahA gayA hai; [api ] aur [Atmana ] AtmAkA [sa

upayoga ] vah upayog [shubha ashubha vA ] shubh athavA ashubh [bhavati ] hotA hai ..155..

chhe AtamA upayogarUp, upayog darshan – gnAn chhe;

upayog e AtmA taNo shubh vA ashubharUp hoy chhe. 155.

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Atmano hi paradravyasanyogakAraNamupayogavisheSha . upayogo hi tAvadAtmana svabhAv-

shchaitanyAnuvidhAyipariNAmatvAt . sa tu gnAnan darshanan cha, sAkAranirAkAratvenobhayarUpatvA-

chchaitanyasya . athAyamupayogo dvedhA vishiShyate shuddhAshuddhatven . tatra shuddho niruparAga, ashuddha

soparAga . sa tu vishuddhisanklesharUpatven dvaividhyAduparAgasya dvividha shubhoshubhashcha ..155..

athAtra ka upayoga paradravyasanyogakAraNamityAvedayati —

uvaogo jadi hi suho puNNan jIvassa sanchayan jAdi .

asuho vA tadh pAvan tesimabhAve Na chayamatthi ..156..

dveShamoharUpashchAshubha . vA vA shabden shubhAshubhAnurAgarahitatven shuddha . uvaogo appaNo havadi itthan-

bhUtastrilakShaN upayog Atmana sambandhI bhavatItyartha ..155.. athopayogastAvannaranArakAdiparyAy-

kAraNabhUtasya karmarUpasya paradravyasya sanyogakAraNan bhavati . tAvadidAnIn kasya karmaNa ka upayoga kAraNan

TIkA : — vAstavamen AtmAko paradravyake sanyogakA kAraN 1upayogavisheSh hai . pratham

to upayog vAstavamen AtmAkA svabhAv hai kyonki vah chaitanya – anuvidhAyI (upayog chaitanyakA

anusaraN karake honevAlA) pariNAm hai . aur vah upayog gnAn tathA darshan hai, kyonki chaitanya

2sAkAr aur 3nirAkAr aisA ubhayarUp hai . ab is upayogake shuddha aur ashuddha aise do bhed

kiye gaye hain . usamen, shuddha upayog niruparAg (-nirvikAr) hai; aur ashuddha upayog soparAg

(-savikAr) hai . aur vah ashuddha upayog shubh aur ashubh aise do prakArakA hai, kyonki

uparAg vishuddhirUp aur sanklesharUp aisA do prakArakA hai (arthAt vikAr mandakaShAyarUp aur
tIvrakaShAyarUp aisA do prakArakA hai ) .

bhAvArtha : — AtmA upayogasvarUp hai . pratham to upayogake do bhed hain — shuddha aur

ashuddha . aur phi ra ashuddha upayogake do bhed hain, shubh tathA ashubh ..155..

ab kahate hain ki inamen kaunasA upayog paradravyake sanyogakA kAraN hai : —

1. upayogavisheSh = upayogakA bhed, prakAr yA amuk prakArakA upayog . (ashuddhopayog paradravyake sanyogakA

kAraN hai; yah 156 vIn gAthAmen kahenge .)

2. sAkAr = AkAravAlA yA bhedavAlA; savikalpa; visheSh .

3. nirAkAr = AkAr rahit; bhedarahit; nirvikalpa; sAmAnya .

upayog jo shubh hoy, sanchay thAy puNya taNo tahIn,
ne pApasanchay ashubhathI; jyAn ubhay nahi sanchay nahIn. 156.

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upayogo yadi hi shubha puNyan jIvasya sanchayan yAti .

ashubho vA tathA pApan tayorabhAve na chayosti ..156..

upayogo hi jIvasya paradravyasanyogakAraNamashuddha . sa tu vishuddhisanklesharUpoparAgavashAt

shubhAshubhatvenopAttadvaividhya, puNyapApatvenopAttadvaividhyasya paradravyasya sanyogakAraNatven nirvarta-
yati . yadA tu dvividhasyApyasyAshuddhasyAbhAva kriyate tadA khalUpayoga shuddha evAvatiShThate .

sa punarakAraNamev paradravyasanyogasya ..156..

ath shubhopayogasvarUpan prarUpayati —

bhavatIti vichArayati — uvaogo jadi hi suho upayogo yadi chet hi sphu Tan shubho bhavati . puNNan jIvassa

sanchayan jAdi tadA kAle dravyapuNyan kartRu jIvasya sanchayamupachayan vRuddhin yAti badhyat ityartha . asuho vA

tah pAvan ashubhopayogo vA tathA tenaiv prakAreN puNyavaddravyapApan sanchayan yAti . tesimabhAve Na chayamatthi

tayorabhAve na chayosti . nirdoShinijaparamAtmabhAvanArUpeN shuddhopayogabalen yadA tayordvayo shubhAshubho-

payogayorabhAva kriyate tadobhaya sanchaya karmabandho nAstItyartha ..156.. evan shubhAshubhashuddhopayog-

trayasya sAmAnyakathanarUpeN dvitIyasthale gAthAdvayan gatam . ath visheSheN shubhopayogasvarUpan

anvayArtha : — [upayoga ] upayog [yadi hi ] yadi [shubha ] shubh ho [jIvasya ]

to jIvake [puNyan ] puNya [sanchayan yAti ] sanchayako prApta hotA hai [tathA vA ashubha ] aur
yadi ashubh ho [pApan ] to pAp sanchay hotA hai . [tayo abhAve ] unake (dononke) abhAvamen

[chaya nAsti ] sanchay nahIn hotA ..156..

TIkA : — jIvako paradravyake sanyogakA kAraN ashuddha upayog hai . aur vah vishuddhi

tathA sanklesharUp uparAgake kAraN shubh aur ashubharUpase dvividhatAko prApta hotA huA, jo
puNya aur pAparUpase dvividhatAko prApta hotA hai aisA jo paradravya usake sanyogake kAraNarUpase
kAm karatA hai . (uparAg mandakaShAyarUp aur tIvrakaShAyarUpase do prakArakA hai, isaliye

ashuddha upayog bhI shubh – ashubhake bhedase do prakArakA hai; usamense shubhopayog puNyarUp

paradravyake sanyogakA kAraN hotA hai aur ashubhopayog pAparUp paradravyake sanyogakA kAraN
hotA hai .) kintu jab donon prakArake ashuddhopayogakA abhAv kiyA jAtA hai tab vAstavamen

upayog shuddha hI rahatA hai; aur vah to paradravyake sanyogakA akAraN hI hai . (arthAt

shuddhopayog paradravyake sanyogakA kAraN nahIn hai ) ..156..

ab shubhopayogakA svarUp kahate hain : —

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jo jANAdi jiNinde pechchhadi siddhe tahev aNagAre .

jIvesu sANukampo uvaogo so suho tassa ..157..

yo jAnAti jinendrAn pashyati siddhAnstathaivAnAgArAn .

jIveShu sAnukampa upayoga sa shubhastasya ..157..

vishiShTakShayopashamadashAvishrAntadarshanachAritramohanIyapudgalAnuvRuttiparatven parigRuhIt-

shobhanoparAgatvAt paramabhaTTArakamahAdevAdhidevaparameshvarArhatsiddhasAdhushraddhAne samastabhUtagrAmAnu-

kampAcharaNe cha pravRutta shubh upayoga ..157..

athAshubhopayogasvarUpan prarUpayati —

vyAkhyAti — jo jANAdi jiNinde ya kartA jAnAti . kAn . anantagnAnAdichatuShTayasahitAn kShudhAdyaShTA-

dashadoSharahitAnshcha jinendrAn . pechchhadi siddhe pashyati . kAn . gnAnAvaraNAdyaShTakarmarahitAnsamyaktvAdyaShTa-

guNAntarbhUtAnantaguNasahitAnshcha siddhAn . tahev aNagAre tathaivAnAgArAn . anAgArashabdavAchyAnnishchay-

vyavahArapanychAchArAdiyathoktalakShaNAnAchAryopAdhyAyasAdhUn . jIvesu sANukampo trasasthAvarajIveShu sAnukampa

sadaya . uvaogo so suho sa itthambhUt upayoga shubho bhaNyate . sa cha kasya bhavati . tassa tasya pUrvokta-

pra. 39

anvayArtha : — [ya ] jo [jinendrAn ] jinendronko [jAnAti ] jAnatA hai, [siddhAn

tathaiv anAgArAn ] siddhon tathA anAgAronkI (AchArya, upAdhyAy aur sarvasAdhuonkI)
[pashyati ] shraddhA karatA hai, [jIveShu sAnukampa ] aur jIvonke prati anukampAyukta hai, [tasya ]
usake [sa ] vah [shubha upayoga ] shubh upayog hai ..157..

TIkA : — vishiShTa (visheSh prakArakI) kShayopashamadashAmen rahanevAle darshanamohanIy aur

chAritramohanIyarUp pudgalonke anusAr pariNatimen lagA honese shubh 1uparAgakA grahaN kiyA

honese, jo (upayog) param bhaTTArak mahA devAdhidev, parameshvar aise arhant, siddha aur sAdhukI
shraddhA karanemen tathA samasta jIvasamUhakI anukampAkA AcharaN karanemen pravRutta hai, vah shubhopayog
hai ..157..

ab ashubhopayogakA svarUp kahate hain : —

1. uparAgakA artha gAthA 126ke TippaNamen dekhen .

jANe jinone jeh, shraddhe siddhane, aNagArane,
je sAnukamp jIvo prati, upayog chhe shubh tehane. 157.

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visayakasAogADho dussudiduchchittaduTThagoTThijudo .

uggo ummaggaparo uvaogo jassa so asuho ..158..

viShayakaShAyAvagADho dushrutidushchittaduShTagoShThiyuta .

ugra unmArgapar upayogo yasya soshubha ..158..

vishiShTodayadashAvishrAntadarshanachAritramohanIyapudgalAnuvRuttiparatven parigRuhItAshobhanop-

rAgatvAtparamabhaTTArakamahAdevAdhidevaparameshvarArhatsiddhasAdhubhyonyatronmArgashraddhAne viShayakaShAy-
dushravaNadurAshayaduShTasevanogratAcharaNe cha pravRuttoshubhopayoga ..158..

lakShaNajIvasyetyabhiprAya ..157.. athAshubhopayogasvarUpan nirUpayati — visayakasAogADho viShay-

kaShAyAvagADha . dussudiduchchittaduTThagoTThijudo dushrutidushchittaduShTagoShThiyuta . uggo ugra . ummaggaparo unmArgapara .

uvaogo evan visheShaNachatuShTayayukta upayoga pariNAma jassa yasya jIvasya bhavati so asuho sa

upayogastvashubho bhaNyate, abheden puruSho vA . tathA hi — viShayakaShAyarahitashuddhachaitanyapariNate pratipakSha-

bhUto viShayakaShAyAvagADho viShayakaShAyapariNata . shuddhAtmatattvapratipAdikA shruti sushrutistadvilakShaNA

dushruti mithyAshAstrashrutirvA; nishchintAtmadhyAnapariNatan suchittan, tadvinAshakan dushchittan, svaparanimitteShTa-
kAmabhogachintApariNatan rAgAdyapadhyAnan vA; paramachaitanyapariNatervinAshikA duShTagoShThI, tatpratipakShabhUt-
kushIlapuruShagoShThI vA . itthambhUtadushrutidushchittaduShTagoShThIbhiryuto dushrutidushchittaduShTagoShThiyukta . paramopasham-

anvayArtha : — [yasya upayoga ] jisakA upayog [viShayakaShAyAvagADha ]

viShayakaShAyamen avagADh (magna) hai, [dushrutidushchittaduShTagoShTiyuta ] kushruti, kuvichAr aur
kusangatimen lagA huA hai, [ugra ] ugra hai tathA [unmArgapara ] unmArgamen lagA huA hai, [sa
ashubha ] usakA vah ashubhopayog hai ..158..

TIkA : — vishiShTa udayadashAmen rahanevAle darshanamohanIy aur chAritramohanIyarUp

pudgalonke anusAr pariNatimen lagA honese ashubh uparAgako grahaN karanese, jo (upayog) param
bhaTTArak, mahA devAdhidev, parameshvar aise arhant, siddha aur sAdhuke atirikta anya —

unmArgakI — shraddhA karanemen tathA viShay, kaShAy, kushravaN, kuvichAr, kusang aur ugratAkA

AcharaN karanemen pravRutta hai, vah ashubhopayog hai ..158..

kuvichAr – sangati – shravaNayut, viShaye kaShAye magna je,

je ugra ne unmArgapar, upayog teh ashubh chhe. 158.

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ath paradravyasanyogakAraNavinAshamabhyasyati —

asuhovaogarahido suhovajutto Na aNNadaviyamhi .

hojjan majjhatthohan NANappagamappagan jhAe ..159..

ashubhopayogarahita shubhopayukto na anyadravye .

bhavanmadhyasthohan gnAnAtmakamAtmakan dhyAyAmi ..159..

yo hi nAmAyan paradravyasanyogakAraNatvenopanyastoshuddha upayoga sa khalu manda-

tIvrodayadashAvishrAntaparadravyAnuvRuttitantratvAdev pravartate, na punaranyasmAt . tatohameSh sarvasminnev

paradravye madhyastho bhavAmi . evan bhavanshchAhan paradravyAnuvRuttitantratvAbhAvAt shubhenAshubhen vAshuddhop-

bhAvapariNataparamachaitanyasvabhAvAtpratikUla ugra . vItarAgasarvagnapraNItanishchayavyavahAramokShamArgAdvilakShaN

unmArgapara . itthambhUtavisheShaNachatuShTayasahit upayoga pariNAma tatpariNatapuruSho vetyashubhopayogo bhaNyat

ityartha ..158.. ath shubhAshubharahitashuddhopayogan prarUpayati — asuhovaogarahido ashubhopayogarahito

bhavAmi . sa ka ahan ahan kartA . punarapi kathambhUta . suhovajutto Na shubhopayogayukta pariNato na bhavAmi .

kva viShayesau shubhopayoga . aNNadaviyamhi nijaparamAtmadravyAdanyadravye . tarhi kathambhUto bhavAmi . hojjan

majjhattho jIvitamaraNalAbhAlAbhasukhadukhashatrumitranindAprashansAdiviShaye madhyastho bhavAmi . itthambhUta

san kin karomi . NANappagamappagan jhAe gnAnAtmakamAtmAnan dhyAyAmi . gnAnen nirvRuttan gnAnAtmakan

ab, paradravyake sanyogakA jo kAraN (ashuddhopayog) usake vinAshakA abhyAs

batalAte hain : —

anvayArtha : — [anyadravye ] anya dravyamen [madhyastha ] madhyastha [bhavan ] hotA huA

[aham ] main [ashubhopayogarahita ] ashubhopayog rahit hotA huA tathA [shubhopayukta na ]
shubhopayukta nahIn hotA huA [gnAnAtmakam ] gnAnAtmak [Atmakan ] AtmAko [dhyAyAmi ]
dhyAtA hUn ..159..

TIkA : — jo yah, (156 vIn gAthAmen) paradravyameke sanyogake kAraNarUpamen kahA gayA

ashuddhopayog hai, vah vAstavamen manda – tIvra udayadashAmen rahanevAle paradravyAnusAr pariNatike AdhIn

honese hI pravartit hotA hai, kintu anya kAraNase nahIn . isaliye yah main samasta paradravyamen madhyastha

hoUn . aur isaprakAr madhyastha hotA huA main paradravyAnusAr pariNatike AdhIn na honese shubh

madhyastha paradravye thato, ashubhopayog rahitane
shubhamAn ayukta, hun dhyAun chhun nij Atmane gnAnAtmane. 159.

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