Pravachansar-Hindi (English transliteration). Gatha: 160-172.

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yogen nirmukto bhUtvA kevalasvadravyAnuvRuttiparigrahAt prasiddhashuddhopayog upayogAtmanAtmanyev

nityan nishchalamupayuktastiShThAmi . eSh me paradravyasanyogakAraNavinAshAbhyAsa ..159..

ath sharIrAdAvapi paradravye mAdhyasthan prakaTayati —

NAhan deho Na maNo Na chev vANI Na kAraNan tesin .

kattA Na Na kArayidA aNumantA Nev kattINan ..160..

nAhan deho na mano na chaiv vANI na kAraNan teShAm .

kartA na na kArayitA anumantA naiv kartRUNAm ..160..

kevalagnAnAntarbhUtAnantaguNAtmakan nijAtmAnan shuddhadhyAnapratipakShabhUtasamastamanoratharUpachintAjAlatyAgen
dhyAyAmIti shuddhopayogalakShaNan gnAtavyam ..159.. evan shubhAshubhashuddhopayogavivaraNarUpeN tRutIyasthale

gAthAtrayan gatam . ath dehamanovachanaviShayetyantamAdhyasthyamudyotayati — NAhan deho Na maNo Na chev vANI

nAhan deho na mano na chaiv vANI . manovachanakAyavyApArarahitAtparamAtmadravyAdbhinnan yanmanovachanakAyatrayan

nishchayanayen tannAhan bhavAmi . tata kAraNAttatpakShapAtan muktvAtyantamadhyasthosmi . Na kAraNan tesin na

kAraNan teShAm . nirvikAraparamAhlAdaikalakShaNasukhAmRutapariNateryadupAdAnakAraNabhUtamAtmadravyan tadvilakShaNo

manovachanakAyAnAmupAdAnakAraNabhUta pudgalapiNDo na bhavAmi . tata kAraNAttatpakShapAtan muktvAtyanta-

madhyasthosmi . kattA Na hi kArayidA aNumantA Nev kattINan kartA na hi kArayitA anumantA naiv kartRUNAm .

athavA ashubh aisA jo ashuddhopayog usase mukta hokar, mAtra svadravyAnusAr pariNatiko grahaN
karanese jisako shuddhopayog siddha huA hai aisA hotA huA, upayogAtmA dvArA (upayogarUp nij
svarUpase) AtmAmen hI sadA nishchalarUpase upayukta rahatA hUn . yah merA paradravyake sanyogake

kAraNake vinAshakA abhyAs hai ..159..

ab sharIrAdi paradravyake prati bhI madhyasthapanA pragaT karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [ahan na deha ] main na deh hUn, [na mana ] na man hUn, [cha ev ] aur

[na vANI ] na vANI hUn; [teShAn kAraN na ] unakA kAraN nahIn hUn [kartA na ] kartA nahIn hUn,
[kArayitA na ] karAnevAlA nahIn hUn; [kartRuNAn anumantA na ev ] (aur) kartAkA anumodak
nahIn hUn ..160..

hun deh nahi, vANI na, man nahi, temanun kAraN nahIn,
kartA na, kArayitA na, anumantA hUn kartAno nahIn. 160.

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sharIran cha vAchan cha manashcha paradravyatvenAhan prapadye, tato na teShu kashchidapi mam

pakShapAtosti, sarvatrApyahamatyantan madhyasthosmi . tathA hi — na khalvahan sharIravAngmasAn

svarUpAdhArabhUtamachetanadravyamasmi; tAni khalu mAn svarUpAdhAramantareNApyAtmana svarUpan dhArayanti .

tatohan sharIravAngmanapakShapAtamapAsyAtyantan madhyasthosmi . na cha me sharIravAngmanakAraNA-

chetanadravyatvamasti; tAni khalu mAn kAraNamantareNApi kAraNavanti bhavanti . tatohan

tatkAraNatvapakShapAtamapAsyAsmyayamatyantan madhyastha . na cha me svatantrasharIravAngmanakArakAchetan-

dravyatvamasti; tAni khalu mAn kartAramantareNApi kriyamANAni . tatohan tatkartRutva-

pakShapAtamapAsyAsmyayamatyantan madhyastha . na cha me svatantrasharIravAngmanakArakAchetanadravya-

prayojakatvamasti; tAni khalu mAn kArakaprayojakamantareNApi kriyamANAni . tatohan tatkArak-

prayojakatvapakShapAtamapAsyAsmyayamatyantan madhyastha . na cha me svatantrasharIravAngmanakArakA-

svashuddhAtmabhAvanAviShaye yatkRutakAritAnumatasvarUpan tadvilakShaNan yanmanovachanakAyaviShaye kRutakAritAnu-
matasvarUpan tannAhan bhavAmi . tata kAraNAttatpakShapAtan muktvAtyantamadhyasthosmIti tAtparyam ..160..

TIkA : — main sharIr, vANI aur manako paradravyake rUpamen samajhatA hUn, isaliye mujhe unake

prati kuchh bhI pakShapAt nahIn hai . main un sabake prati atyanta madhyastha hUn . vah isaprakAr : —

vAstavamen sharIr, vANI aur manake svarUpakA AdhArabhUt aisA achetan dravya nahIn hUn,

main svarUpAdhAr (hue) vinA bhI ve vAstavamen apane svarUpako dhAraN karate hain . isaliye main sharIr,

vANI aur manakA pakShapAt chhoDakar atyanta madhyastha hUn .

aur main sharIr, vANI tathA manakA kAraN aisA achetan dravya nahIn hUn . main kAraN (hue)

vinA bhI ve vAstavamen kAraNavAn hain . isaliye unake kAraNapanekA pakShapAt chhoDakar yah main

atyanta madhyastha hUn .

aur main svatantrarUpase sharIr, vANI tathA manakA kartA aisA achetan dravya nahIn hUn; main kartA

(hue) vinA bhI ve vAstavamen kiye jAte hain . isaliye unake kartRutvakA pakShapAt chhoDakar yah

main atyanta madhyastha hUn .

aur main, svatantrarUpase sharIr, vANI tathA manakA kArak (kartA) aisA jo achetan dravya

hai usakA prayojak nahIn hUn; main kartA – prayojak vinA bhI (arthAt main unake kartAkA prayojak —

unakA karAnevAlA – hue vinA bhI ) ve vAstavamen kiye jAte hain . isaliye yah main unake kartAke

prayojakapanekA pakShapAt chhoDakar atyanta madhyastha hUn .

aur main svatantrarUpase sharIr, vANI tathA manakA kArak jo achetan dravya hai, usakA

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chetanadravyAnugnAtRutvamasti; tAni khalu mAn kArakAnugnAtAramantareNApi kriyamANAni . tatohan

tatkArakAnugnAtRutvapakShapAtamapAsyAsmyayamatyantan madhyastha ..160..

ath sharIravAngmanasAn paradravyatvan nishchinoti —

deho ya maNo vANI poggaladavvappag tti NiddiTThA .

poggaladavvan hi puNo pinDo paramANudavvANan ..161..

dehashcha mano vANI pudgaladravyAtmakA iti nirdiShTA .

pudgaladravyamapi puna piNDa paramANudravyANAm ..161..

sharIran cha vAk cha manashcha trINyapi paradravyan, pudgaladravyAtmakatvAt . pudgaladravyatvan tu

teShAn pudgaladravyasvalakShaNabhUtasvarUpAstitvanishchitatvAt . tathAvidhapudgaladravyan tvanekaparamANu-

ath kAyavAngmanasAn shuddhAtmasvarUpAtparadravyatvan vyavasthApayati — deho ya maNo vANI poggaladavvappag tti

NiddiTThA dehashcha mano vANI tisropi pudgaladravyAtmakA iti nirdiShTA . kasmAt . vyavahAreN jIven

sahaikatvepi nishchayen paramachaitanyaprakAshapariNaterbhinnatvAt . pudgaladravyan kin bhaNyate . poggaladavvan hi puNo

pinDo paramANudavvANan pudgaladravyan hi sphu Tan puna piNDa samUho bhavati . keShAm . paramANudravyANA-

mityartha ..161.. athAtmana sharIrarUpaparadravyAbhAvan tatkartRutvAbhAvan cha nirUpayati — NAhan puggalamaio

anumodak nahIn hUn; main kartA – anumodak vinA bhI (main unake kartAkA anumodak hue vinA bhI)

ve vAstavamen kiye jAte hain . isaliye unake kartAke anumodakapanekA pakShapAt chhoDakar yah main

atyanta madhyastha hUn ..160..

ab, sharIr, vANI aur manakA paradravyapanA nishchit karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [deha cha mana vANI ] deh, man aur vANI [pudgaladravyAtmakA ]

pudgaladravyAtmak [iti nirdiShTA ] hain, aisA (vItarAgadevane) kahA hai [api puna ] aur
[pudgal dravyan ] ve pudgaladravya [paramANudravyANAn piNDa ] paramANudravyonkA piNDa hai ..161..

TIkA : — sharIr, vANI aur man tInon hI paradravya hain, kyonki ve

pudgaladravyAtmak hain . unake pudgaladravyapanA hai, kyonki ve pudgaladravyake svalakShaNabhUt

man, vANI tem ja deh pudgaladravyarUp nirdiShTa chhe;
ne teh pudgaladravya bahu paramANuono pinD chhe. 161.

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dravyANAmekapiNDaparyAyeN pariNAma, anekaparamANudravyasvalakShaNabhUtasvarUpAstitvAnAmanekatvepi
kathanchidekatvenAvabhAsanAt ..161..

athAtmana paradravyatvAbhAvan paradravyakartRutvAbhAvan cha sAdhayati —

NAhan poggalamaio Na te mayA poggalA kayA pinDan .

tamhA hi Na dehohan kattA vA tassa dehassa ..162..

nAhan pudgalamayo na te mayA pudgalA kRutA piNDam .

tasmAddhi na dehohan kartA vA tasya dehasya ..162..

yadetatprakaraNanirdhAritan pudgalAtmakamantarnItavAngmanodvaitan sharIran nAm paradravyan na

tAvadahamasmi, mamApudgalamayasya pudgalAtmakasharIratvavirodhAt . na chApi tasya kAraNadvAreN

nAhan pudgalamaya . Na te mayA puggalA kayA pinDA na cha te pudgalA mayA kRutA piNDA . tamhA hi Na

dehohan tasmAddeho na bhavAmyahan . hi sphu Tan . kattA vA tassa dehassa kartA vA na bhavAmi tasya dehasyeti .

svarUpAstitvamen nishchit (rahe hue) hain . us prakArakA 1pudgaladravya anek paramANudravyonkA

ek piNDaparyAyarUpase pariNAm hai, kyonki anek paramANudravyonke svalakShaNabhUt
svarUpAstitva anek hone par bhI kathanchit (snigdhatva – rUkShatvakRut bandhapariNAmakI

apekShAse) ekatvarUp avabhAsit hote hain ..161..

ab AtmAke paradravyatvakA abhAv aur paradravyake kartRutvakA abhAv siddha karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [ahan pudgalamaya na ] main pudgalamay nahIn hUn aur [te pudgalA ] ve

pudgal [mayA ] mere dvArA [piNDan na kRutA ] piNDarUp nahIn kiye gaye hain, [tasmAt hi ]
isaliye [ahan na deha ] main deh nahIn hUn, [vA ] tathA [tasya dehasya kartA ] us dehakA kartA
nahIn hUn ..162..

TIkA : — pratham to, jo yah prakaraNase nirdhArit pudgalAtmak sharIr nAmak paradravya

hai — jisake bhItar vANI aur manakA samAvesh ho jAtA hai — vah main nahIn hUn; kyonki

apudgalamay aisA main pudgalAtmak sharIrarUp honemen virodh hai . aur isIprakAr us (sharIr)ke

1. sharIrAdirUp .

hun paudgalik nathI, pudgalo men pinDarUp karyAn nathI;
tethI nathI hun deh vA te dehano kartA nathI. 162.

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ka rtRudvAreN kartRuprayojakadvAreN kartranumantRudvAreN vA sharIrasya kartAhamasmi, mamAnekaparamANu-
dravyaikapiNDaparyAyapariNAmasyAkartRuranekaparamANudravyaikapiNDaparyAyapariNAmAtmakasharIrakartRutvasya
sarvathA virodhAt ..162..

ath kathan paramANudravyANAn piNDaparyAyapariNatiriti sandehamapanudati —

apadeso paramANU padesametto ya sayamasaddo jo .

Niddho vA lukkho vA dupadesAdittamaNubhavadi ..163..

apradesha paramANu pradeshamAtrashcha svayamashabdo ya .

snigdho vA rUkSho vA dvipradeshAditvamanubhavati ..163..

ayamatrArtha — dehohan na bhavAmi . kasmAt . asharIrasahajashuddhachaitanyapariNatatven mam dehatvavirodhAt .

kartA vA na bhavAmi tasya dehasya . tadapi kasmAt . nikriyaparamachijjyotipariNatatven mam

dehakartRutvavirodhAditi ..162.. evan kAyavAngmanasAn shuddhAtmanA sah bhedakathanarUpeN chaturthasthale gAthAtrayan

gatam . iti pUrvoktaprakAreN ‘atthittaNichchhidassa hi’ ityAdyekAdashagAthAbhi sthalachatuShTayen prathamo

kAraN dvArA, kartA dvArA, kartAke prayojak dvArA yA kartAke anumodak dvArA sharIrakA kartA main
nahIn hUn, kyonki main anek paramANudravyonke ekapiNDa paryAyarUp pariNAmakA akartA aisA main
anek paramANudravyonke ekapiNDaparyAyarUp 1pariNAmAtmak sharIrakA kartArUp honemen sarvathA

virodh hai ..162..

ab is sandehako dUr karate hain ki ‘‘paramANudravyonko piNDaparyAyarUp pariNati kaise hotI

hai ?’’ : —

anvayArtha : — [paramANu ] paramANu [ya apradesha ] jo ki apradesh hai,

[pradeshamAtra ] pradeshamAtra hai [cha ] aur [svayam ashabda ] svayam ashabda hai, [snigdha vA rUkSha
vA ] vah snigdha athavA rUkSha hotA huA [dvipradeshAditvam anubhavati ] dvipradeshAdipanekA anubhav
karatA hai ..163..

1. sharIr anek paramANudravyonkA ekapiNDaparyAyarUp pariNAm hai .

paramANu je apradesh, tem pradeshamAtra, ashabda chhe,
te snigdha rUkSha banI pradeshadvayAdivattva anubhave. 163.

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paramANurhi dvayAdipradeshAnAmabhAvAdapradesha, ekapradeshasadbhAvAt pradeshamAtra, svayamanek-

paramANudravyAtmakashabdaparyAyavyaktyasambhavAdashabdashcha . yatashchatusparshapancharasadvigandhapanchavarNAnAm-

virodhen sadbhAvAt snigdho vA rUkSho vA syAt, tat ev tasya piNDaparyAyapariNatirUpA

dvipradeshAditvAnubhUti . athaivan snigdharUkShatvan piNDatvasAdhanam ..163..

ath kIdrashan tatsnigdharUkShatvan paramANorityAvedayati —

visheShAntarAdhikAra samApta . ath kevalapudgalabandhamukhyatven navagAthAparyantan vyAkhyAnan karoti . tatra

sthaladvayan bhavati . paramANUnAn parasparabandhakathanArthan ‘apadeso paramANU’ ityAdiprathamasthale gAthAchatuShTayam .

tadanantaran skandhAnAn bandhamukhyatven ‘dupadesAdI khandhA’ ityAdidvitIyasthale gAthApanychakam . evan

dvitIyavisheShAntarAdhikAre samudAyapAtanikA . ath yadyAtmA pudgalAnAn piNDan na karoti tarhi kathan

piNDaparyAyapariNatiriti prashne pratyuttaran dadAti — apadeso apradesha . sa ka . paramANU pudgalaparamANu .

punarapi kathambhUta . padesametto ya dvitIyAdipradeshAbhAvAt pradeshamAtrashcha . punashcha kinrUpa . sayamasaddo ya svayam

vyaktirUpeNAshabda . evan visheShaNatrayavishiShTa san Niddho vA lukkho vA snigdho vA rUkSho vA yata

kAraNAtsambhavati tata kAraNAt dupadesAdittamaNuhavadi dvipradeshAdirUpan bandhamanubhavatIti . tathAhi —

yathAyamAtmA shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAven bandharahitopi pashchAdashuddhanayen snigdhasthAnIyarAgabhAven
rUkShasthAnIyadveShabhAven yadA pariNamati tadA paramAgamakathitaprakAreN bandhamanubhavati, tathA paramANurapi
svabhAven bandharahitopi yadA bandhakAraNabhUtasnigdharUkShaguNen pariNato bhavati tadA pudgalAntareN sah
vibhAvaparyAyarUpan bandhamanubhavatItyartha ..163.. ath kIdrashan tatsnigdharUkShatvamiti pRuShTe pratyuttaran dadAti —

pra. 39

TIkA : — vAstavamen paramANu dvi – Adi (do, tIn Adi) pradeshonke abhAvake

kAraN apradesh hai, ek pradeshake sadbhAvake kAraN pradeshamAtra hai aur svayam anek
paramANudravyAtmak shabda paryAyakI vyaktikA (pragaTatAkA) asambhav honese ashabda hai . (vah

paramANu) avirodhapUrvak chAr sparsha, pAnch ras, do gandh aur pAnch varNonke sadbhAvake kAraN
snigdha athavA rUkSha hotA hai, isIliye use 1piNDaparyAyapariNatirUp dvipradeshAdipanekI

anubhUti hotI hai . isaprakAr snigdharUkShatva piNDapanekA kAraN hai ..163..

ab yah batalAte hain ki paramANuke vah snigdha – rUkShatva kisaprakArakA

hotA hai : —

1. ek paramANukI dUsare paramANuke sAth piNDarUp pariNati dvipradeshIpanekI anubhUti hai; ek paramANukI anya

do paramANuonke sAth piNDarUp pariNati tripradeshIpanekA anubhav hai . isaprakAr paramANu anya paramANuonke

sAth piNDarUp pariNamit honepar anekapradeshIpanekA anubhav karatA hai .

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eguttaramegAdI aNussa NiddhattaNan cha lukkhattan .

pariNAmAdo bhaNidan jAv aNantattamaNubhavadi ..164..

ekottaramekAdyaNo snigdhatvan vA rUkShatvam .

pariNAmAdbhaNitan yAvadanantatvamanubhavati ..164..

paramANorhi tAvadasti pariNAma tasya vastusvabhAvatvenAnatikramAt . tatastu pariNAmA-

dupAttakAdAchitkavaichitryan chitraguNayogitvAtparamANorekAdyekottarAnantAvasAnAvibhAgaparichchhed-
vyApi snigdhatvan vA rUkShatvan vA bhavati ..164..

eguttaramegAdI ekottaramekAdi . kim . NiddhattaNan cha lukkhattan snigdhatvan rUkShatvan cha karmatApannam . bhaNidan

bhaNitan kathitam . kimparyantam . jAv aNantattamaNubhavadi anantatvamanantaparyantan yAvadanubhavati prApnoti .

kasmAtsakAshAt . pariNAmAdo pariNativisheShAtpariNAmitvAdityartha . kasya sambandhi . aNussa aNo

pudgalaparamANo . tathAhi — yathA jIve jalAjAgomahiShIkShIre snehavRuddhivatsnehasthAnIyan rAgatvan rUkSha-

sthAnIyan dveShatvan bandhakAraNabhUtan jaghanyavishuddhisankleshasthAnIyamAdin kRutvA paramAgamakathitakrameNotkRuShTa-
vishuddhisankleshaparyantan vardhate, tathA pudgalaparamANudravyepi snigdhatvan rUkShatvan cha bandhakAraNabhUtan
pUrvoktajalAditAratamyashaktidRuShTAntenaikaguNasangnAn jaghanyashaktimAdin kRutvA guNasangnenAvibhAgaparichchhed-

anvayArtha : — [aNo ] paramANuke [pariNAmAt ] pariNamanake kAraN [ekAdi ]

ekase (-ek avibhAg pratichchhedase) lekar [ekottaran ] ek – ek baDhate hue [yAvat ] jab

tak [anantatvam anubhavati ] anantapaneko (-ananta avibhAgI pratichchhedapaneko) prApta ho tab
tak (snigdhatvan vA rUkShatvan) snigdhatva athavA rUkShatva hotA hai aisA [bhaNitam ] (jinendradevane)
kahA hai ..164..

TIkA : — pratham to paramANuke pariNAm hotA hai kyonki vah (pariNAm) vastukA

svabhAv honese ullanghan nahIn kiyA jA sakatA . aur us pariNAmake kAraN jo 1kAdAchitka

2vichitratA dhAraN karatA hai aisA, ekase lekar ek – ek baDhate hue ananta avibhAg pratichchhedon

1. kAdAchitka = kisI samay ho aisA; kShaNik; anitya .

2. vichitratA = anekaprakAratA; vividhatA; anekarUpatA (chikanApan aur rUkhApan pariNAmake kAraN kShaNik

– taratamatA, tAratamyatA dhAraN karatA hai ) .

ekAnshathI ArambhI jyAn avibhAg ansh anant chhe,
snigdhatva vA rUkShatva e pariNAmathI paramANune. 164.

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dvitIyanAmAbhidheyen shaktivisheSheN vardhate . kimparyantam . yAvadanantasankhyAnam . kasmAt . pudgal-

dravyasya pariNAmitvAt, pariNAmasya vastusvabhAvAdev niShedhitumashakyatvAditi ..164.. athAtra

kIdrashAtsnigdharUkShatvaguNAt piNDo bhavatIti prashne samAdhAnan dadAti — bajjhanti hi badhyante hi

sphu Tam . ke . karmatApannA aNupariNAmA aNupariNAmA . aNupariNAmashabdenAtra pariNAmapariNatA

aNavo gRuhyante . kathambhUtA . NiddhA vA lukkhA vA snigdhapariNAmapariNatA vA rUkShapariNAmapariNatA

. punarapi kimvishiShTA . samA va visamA vA dvishaktichatushaktiShaTshaktyAdipariNatAnAn sam

iti sangnA, trishaktipanychashaktisaptashakyAdipariNatAnAn viSham iti sangnA . punashcha kinrUpA . samado

durAdhigA jadi samata samasankhyAnAtsakAshAd dvAbhyAn guNAbhyAmadhikA yadi chet . kathan dviguNAdhikatvamiti

athAtra kIdrashAtsnigdharUkShatvAtpiNDatvamityAvedayati —

NiddhA vA lukkhA vA aNupariNAmA samA va visamA vA .

samado durAdhigA jadi bajjhanti hi AdiparihINA ..165..

snigdhA vA rUkShA vA aNupariNAmA samA vA viShamA vA .

samato dvayadhikA yadi badhyante hi AdiparihINA ..165..

tak vyApta honevAlA snigdhatva athavA rUkShatva paramANuke hotA hai kyonki paramANu anek
prakArake guNomvAlA hai .

bhAvArtha : — paramANu pariNamanavAlA hai, isaliye usake snigdhatva aur rUkShatva ek

avibhAg – 1pratichchhedase lekar ananta avibhAg pratichchhedon tak taratamatAko prApta hote hain .

ab yah batalAte hain ki kaise snigdhatva – rUkShatvase piNDapanA hotA hai : —

anvayArtha : — [aNupariNAmA ] paramANu – pariNAm, [snigdhA vA rUkShA vA ] snigdha

hon yA rUkSha hAen [samA viShamA vA ] sam anshavAle hon yA viSham anshavAle hon [yadi samata

1 kisI guNamen (arthAt guNakI paryAyamen) anshakalpanA karane par, usakA jo chhoTese chhoTA (niransh) ansh

hotA hai use us guNakA (arthAt guNakI paryAyakA) avibhAg pratichchhed kahA jAtA hai . (bakarIse gAyake

dUdhamen aur gAyase bhainsake dUdhamen sachikkaNatAke avibhAgI pratichchhed adhik hote hain . dhUlase rAkhamen aur

rAkhase vAlUmen rUkShatAke avibhAgI pratichchhedak adhik hote hai .)

ho snigdha athavA rUkSha aNu – pariNAm, sam vA viSham ho,

bandhAy jo guNadvay adhik; nahi bandh hoy jaghanyano. 165.

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chet . eko dviguNastiShThati dvitIyopi dviguN iti dvau samasankhyAnau tiShThatastAvat ek sya

vivakShitadviguNasya dviguNAdhik tve kRu te sati sa chaturguNo bhavati shaktichatuShTayapariNato bhavati . tasya

chaturguNasya pUrvoktadviguNen sah bandho bhavatIti . tathaiv dvau trishaktiyukto tiShThatastAvat, tatrApyekasya

triguNashabdAbhidheyasya trishaktiyuktasya paramANo shaktidvayamelApake kRute sati panychaguNatvan bhavati . ten

panychaguNen sah pUrvoktatriguNasya bandho bhavati . evan dvayordvayo snigdhayordvayordvayo rUkShayordvayordvayo

snigdharUkShayorvA samayo viShamayoshcha dviguNAdhik tve sati bandho bhavatItyartha, kintu visheShosti .

AdiparihINA Adishabden jalasthAnIyan jaghanyasnigdhatvan vAlukAsthAnIyan jaghanyarUkShatvan bhaNyate, tAbhyAn

vihInA AdiparihINA badhyante . kinch – paramachaitanyapariNatilakShaNaparamAtmatattvabhAvanArUpadharmadhyAn-

shukladhyAnabalen yathA jadhanyasnigdhashaktisthAnIye kShINarAgatve sati jadhanyarUkShashaktisthAnIye kShINadveShatve
cha sati jalavAlukayoriv jIvasya bandho na bhavati, tathA pudgalaparamANorapi jaghanyasnigdha-
rUkShashaktiprastAve bandho na bhavatItyabhiprAya ..165.. ath tamevArthan visheSheN samarthayati —

guNashabdavAchyashaktidvayayuktasya snigdhaparamANoshchaturguNasnigdhen rUkSheN vA samashabdasangnen tathaiv

samato dvayadhikaguNAddhi snigdharUkShatvAdbandha ityutsarga, snigdharUkShadvayadhikaguNatvasya hi

pariNAmakatven bandhasAdhanatvAt . na khalvekaguNAt snigdharUkShatvAdbandha ityapavAda, ekaguN-

snigdharUkShatvasya hi pariNamyapariNAmakatvAbhAven bandhasyAsAdhanatvAt ..165..

dvayadhikA ] yadi samAnase do adhik anshavAle hon to [badhyante hi ] bandhate hain, [Adi
parihInA ] jaghanyAnshavAle nahIn bandhate ..165..

TIkA : — samAnase do guN (ansh) adhik snigdhatva yA rUkShatva ho to bandh hotA

hai yah utsarga (sAmAnya niyam) hai; kyonki snigdhatva yA rUkShatvakI dviguNAdhikatAkA honA
vah pariNAmak (pariNaman karAnevAlA) honese bandhakA kAraN hai .

yadi ek guN snigdhatva yA rUkShatva ho to bandh nahIn hotA yah apavAd hai; kyonki

ek guN snigdhatva yA rUkShatvake 1pariNamya – pariNAmakatAkA abhAv honese bandhake kAraNapanekA

abhAv hai ..165..

1. pariNamya = pariNaman karane yogya . [dash ansh snigdhatAvAlA paramANu bArah ansh rUkShatAvAle paramANuke

sAth bandhakar skandh banane par, dash ansh snigdhatAvAlA paramANu bArah ansh rUkShatArUp pariNamit ho jAtA
hai; athavA dash ansh snigdhatAvAlA paramANu bArah ansh snigdhatAvAle paramANuke sAth bandhakar skandh banane
par, dash ansh snigdhatAvAlA paramANu bArah ansh snigdhatArUp pariNamit ho jAtA hai; isaliye kam
anshavAlA paramANu pariNamya hai aur do adhik anshavAlA paramANu pariNAmak hai . ek ansh snigdhatA yA

rUkShatAvAlA paramANu (sAmAnya niyamAnusAr) pariNAmak to hai hI nahIn, kintu jaghanyabhAvamen vartit honese
pariNamya bhI nahIn hai . is prakAr jaghanyabhAv bandhakA kAraN nahIn hai .]]

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ath paramANUnAn piNDatvasya yathoditahetutvamavadhArayati —

NiddhattaNeN duguNo chaduguNaNiddheN bandhamaNubhavadi .

lukkheN vA tiguNido aNu bajjhadi panchaguNajutto ..166..

snigdhatven dviguNashchaturguNasnigdhen bandhamanubhavati .

rUkSheN vA triguNitoNurbadhyate panychaguNayukta ..166..

yathoditahetukamev paramANUnAn piNDatvamavadhAryan, dvichaturguNayostripanchaguNayoshcha dvayo

snigdhayo dvayo rUkShayordvayo snigdharUkShayorvA paramANvorbandhasya prasiddhe . uktan cha — ‘‘NiddhA

NiddheN bajjhanti lukkhA lukakhA ya poggalA . NiddhalukkhA ya bajjhanti rUvArUvI ya poggalA ..’’

trishaktiyuktarUkShasya panychaguNarUkSheN snigdhen vA viShamasangnen dviguNAdhikatve sati bandho bhavatIti
gnAtavyam . ayan tu visheSha — paramAnandaikalakShaNasvasamvedanagnAnabalen hIyamAnarAgadveShatve sati pUrvokta-

ab aisA nishchit karate hain ki paramANuonke piNDapanemen yathokta (uparokta) hetu hai : —

anvayArtha : — [snigdhatven dviguNa ] snigdharUpase do anshavAlA paramANu

[chaturguNasnigdhen ] chAr anshavAle snigdha (athavA rUkSha) paramANuke sAth [bandhan anubhavati ]
bandhakA anubhav karatA hai . [vA ] athavA [rUkSheN triguNita aNu ] rUkSharUpase tIn anshavAlA

paramANu [panchaguNayukta ] pAnch anshavAleke sAth yukta hotA huA [badhyate ] bandhatA hai ..166..

TIkA : — yathokta hetuse hI paramANuonke piNDapanA hotA hai aisA nishchit karanA

chAhiye; kyonki do aur chAr guNavAle tathA tIn aur pAnch guNavAle do snigdha paramANuonke
athavA do rUkSha paramANuonke athavA do snigdha – rUkSha paramANuonke ( – ek snigdha aur ek

rUkSha paramANuke) bandhakI prasiddhi hai . kahA bhI hai ki : —

‘‘NiddhA NiddheN bajjhanti lukkhA lukkhA ya poggalA .

NiddhalukkhA ya bajjhanti rUvArUvI ya poggalA ..’’

‘‘Niddhassa NiddheN durAhieN lukkhassa lukkheN durAhieN .

Niddhassa lukkheN havedi bandho jahaNNavajje visamen same vA ..’’

chaturansh ko snigdhANu sah dvay – anshamay snigdhANuno;

panchAnshI aNu sah bandh thAy trayAnshamay rUkShANuno. 166.

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‘‘Niddhassa NiddheN durAhieN lukkhassa lukkheN durAhieN . Niddhassa lukkheN havejja bandho

jahaNNavajje visame same vA ..’’ ..166..

jalavAlukAdRuShTAnten yathA jIvAnAn bandho na bhavati tathA jaghanyasnigdharUkShatvaguNe sati paramANUnAn cheti .

tathA choktam — ‘‘Niddhassa NiddheN durAdhigeN lukkhassa lukkheN durAdhigeN . Niddhassa lukkheN

havedi bandho jaghaNNavajje visame same vA’’ ..166.. evan pUrvoktaprakAreN snigdharUkShapariNat-

[artha : — pudgal 1‘rUpI’ aur ‘arUpI’ hote hain . unamense snigdha pudgal snigdhake

sAth bandhate hain, rUkSha pudgal rUkShake sAth bandhate hain, snigdha aur rUkSha bhI bandhate hain .

jaghanyake atirikta sam anshavAlA ho yA viSham anshavAlA ho, snigdhakA do adhik

anshavAle snigdha paramANuke sAth, rUkShakA do adhik anshavAle rUkSha paramANuke sAth aur
snigdhakA (do adhik anshavAle) rUkSha paramANuke sAth bandh hotA hai . ]

bhAvArtha : — do anshonse lekar ananta ansh snigdhatA yA rUkShatAvAlA paramANu usase

do adhik ansh snigdhatA yA rUkShatAvAle paramANuke sAth bandhakar skandh banatA hai . jaise : —

2 ansh snigdhatAvAlA paramANu 4 ansh snigdhatAvAle paramANuke sAth bandhatA hai; 91 ansh
snigdhatAvAlA paramANu 93 ansh rUkShatAvAle paramANuke sAth bandhatA hai; 533 ansh rUkShatAvAlA
paramANu 535 ansh rUkShatAvAle paramANuke sAth bandhatA hai; 7006 ansh rUkShatAvAlA paramANu
7008 ansh snigdhatAvAle paramANuke sAth bandhatA hai — in udAharaNonke anusAr do se lekar

ananta anshon (avibhAgI pratichchhedon) tak samajh lenA chAhiye .

mAtra ek anshavAle paramANumen jaghanyabhAvake kAraN bandhakI yogyatA nahIn hai, isaliye

ek anshavAlA snigdha yA rUkSha paramANu tIn anshavAle snigdha yA rUkSha paramANuke sAth bhI nahIn
bandhatA .

isaprakAr, (ek anshavAleke atirikta) do paramANuonke bIch yadi do anshonkA antar

ho tab hI ve bandhate hain; do se adhik yA kam anshonkA antar ho to bandh nahIn hotA .

jaise : – pAnch ansh snigdhatA yA rUkShatAvAlA paramANu sAt anshomvAle paramANuke sAth bandhatA hai;

parantu pAnch anshomvAlA paramANu ATh yA chhah anshomvAle (athavA pAnch anshomvAle) paramANuke
sAth nahIn bandhatA ..166..

1. kisI ek paramANukI apekShAse visadRushajAtikA samAn anshomvAlA dUsarA paramANu ‘rUpI’ kahalAtA hai aur

sheSh sab paramANu usakI apekShAse ‘arUpI’ kahalAte hain . jaise — pAnch ansh snigdhatAvAle paramANuko pAnch

ansh rUkShatAvAlA dUsarA paramANu ‘rUpI’ hai aur sheSh sab paramANu usake liye ‘arUpI’ hain . isakA artha

yah huA ki — visadRushajAtike samAn anshavAle paramANu paraspar ‘rUpI’ hain; aur sadRushajAtike athavA

asamAn anshavAle paramANu paraspar ‘arUpI’ hai .

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athAtmana pudgalapiNDakartRutvAbhAvamavadhArayati —

dupadesAdI khandhA suhumA vA bAdarA sasanThANA .

puDhavijalateuvAU sagapariNAmehin jAyante ..167..

dvipradeshAdaya skandhA sUkShmA vA bAdarA sasansthAnA .

pRuthivIjalatejovAyava svakapariNAmairjAyante ..167..

evamamI samupajAyamAnA dvipradeshAdaya skandhA vishiShTAvagAhanashaktivashAdupAtta-

saukShmyasthaulyavisheShA vishiShTAkAradhAraNashaktivashAdgRuhItavichitrasansthAnA santo yathAsvan

paramANusvarUpakathanen prathamagAthA, snigdharUkShaguNavivaraNen dvitIyA, snigdharUkShaguNAbhyAn dvayadhikatve

sati bandhakathanen tRutIyA, tasyaiv dRuDhIkaraNen chaturthI cheti paramANUnAn parasparabandhavyAkhyAnamukhyatven
prathamasthale gAthAchatuShTayan gatam . athAtmA dvayaNukAdipudgalaskandhAnAn kartA na bhavatItyupadishati —

jAyante utpadyante . ke kartAra . dupadesAdI khandhA dvipradeshAdyanantANuparyantA skandhA . ke

jAyante . puDhavijalateuvAU pRithvIjalatejovAyava . kathambhUtA santa . suhumA vA bAdarA sUkShmA

vA bAdarA vA . punarapi kimvishiShTA santa . sasanThANA yathAsambhavan vRuttachaturasrAdisvakIyasvakIy-

sansthAnAkArayuktA . kai kRutvA jAyante . sagapariNAmehin svakIyasvakIyasnigdharUkShapariNAmairiti .

ath vistara — jIvA hi tAvadvastutaShTangkotkIrNagnAyakaikarUpeN shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAvA ev,

pashchAdvayavahAreNAnAdikarmabandhopAdhivashen shuddhAtmasvabhAvamalabhamAnA santa pRuthivyaptejovAtakAyikeShu

ab, AtmAke pudgalonke piNDake kartRutvakA abhAv nishchit karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [dvipradeshAdaya skandhA ] dvipradeshAdik (do se lekar

anantapradeshavAle) skandh [sUkShmA vA bAdarA ] jo ki sUkShma athavA bAdar hote hain aur
[sasansthAnA ] sansthAnon (AkAron) sahit hote hain ve — [pRuthivIjalatejovAyava ] pRithvI, jal,

tej aur vAyurUp [svakapariNAmai jAyante ] apane pariNAmonse hote hain ..167..

TIkA : — is (pUrvokta) prakArase yah utpanna honevAle dvipradeshAdik skandh — jinane

vishiShTa avagAhanakI shaktike vash sUkShmatA aur sthUlatArUp bhed grahaN kiye hain aur jinane
vishiShTa AkAr dhAraN karanekI shaktike vash hokar vichitra sansthAn grahaN kiye hain ve — apanI

skandho pradeshadvayAdiyut, sthUl -sUkShma ne sAkAr je,
te pRithvI – vAyu – tej – jal pariNAmathI nij thAy chhe. 167.

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sparshAdichatuShkasyAvirbhAvatirobhAvasvashaktivashamAsAdya pRuthivyaptejovAyava svapariNAmairev jAyante .

atovadhAryate dvayaNukAdyanantAnantapudgalAnAn na piNDakartA puruShosti ..167..

athAtmana pudgalapiNDAnetRutvAbhAvamavadhArayati —

ogADhagADhaNichido poggalakAyehin savvado logo .

suhumehi bAdarehi ya appAoggehin joggehin ..168..

avagADhagADhanichita pudgalakAyai sarvato loka .

sUkShmairbAdaraishchAprAyogyairyogyai ..168..

samutpadyante, tathApi svakIyAbhyantarasukhadukhAdirUpapariNaterevAshuddhopAdAnakAraNan bhavanti, na cha

pRuthivyAdikAyAkArapariNate . kasmAditi chet . tatra skandhAnAmevopAdAnakAraNatvAditi . tato

gnAyate pudgalapiNDAnAn jIva kartA na bhavatIti ..167.. athAtmA bandhakAle bandhayogya-

pudgalAn bahirbhAgAnnaivAnayatItyAvedayati — ogADhagADhaNichido avagAhyAvagAhya nairantaryeN

nichito bhRuta . sa ka . logo loka . kathambhUta . savvado sarvata sarvapradesheShu . kai kartRubhUtai .

poggalakAyehin pudgalakAyai . kimvishiShTai . suhumehi bAdarehi ya indriyagrahaNAyogyai sUkShmaistadgrahaN-

yoegyatAnusAr 1sparshAdichatuShkake AvirbhAv aur tirobhAvakI svashaktike vash hokar pRithvI,

jal, agni, aur vAyurUp apane pariNAmonse hI hote hain . isase nishchit hotA hai ki dvi –

aNukAdi anantAnta pudgalonkA piNDakartA AtmA nahIn hai ..167..

ab aisA nishchit karate hain ki (jis prakAr AtmA pudgalapiNDakA karanevAlA nahIn

usI prakAr) AtmA pudgalapiNDakA lAnevAlA (bhI) nahIn hai : —

anvayArtha : — [loka ] lok [sarvata ] sarvata [sUkShme bAdarai ] sUkShma tathA bAdar

[cha ] aur [aprAyogyai yogyai ] karmatvake ayogya tathA karmatvake yogya [pudgalakAyai ]
pudgalaskandhonke dvArA [avagADhagADhanichita ] (vishiShTa prakArase) avagAhit hokar gADh
( – ghaniShTha) bharA huA hai ..168..

1. sparshAdichatuShka = sparsha, ras, gandh aur varNa . (sparshAdikI pragaTatA aur apragaTatA vah pudgalakI

shakti hai .)

avagADh gADh bharel chhe sarvatra pudgalakAyathI
A lok bAdar - sUkShmathI, karmatvayogya - ayogyathI. 168.

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yato hi sUkShmatvapariNatairbAdarapariNataishchAnatisUkShmatvasthUlatvAt karmatvapariNamanashakti-

yogibhiratisUkShmasthUlatayA tadayogibhishchAvagAhavishiShTatven parasparamabAdhamAnai svayamev sarvat ev
pudgalakAyairgADhan nichito loka, tatovadhAryate na pudgalapiNDAnAmAnetA puruShosti ..168..

athAtmana pudgalapiNDAnAn karmatvakartRutvAbhAvamavadhArayati —

kammattaNapAoggA khandhA jIvassa pariNain pappA .

gachchhanti kammabhAvan Na hi te jIveN pariNamidA ..169..

karmatvaprAyogyA skandhA jIvasya pariNatin prApya .

gachchhanti karmabhAvan na hi te jIven pariNamitA ..169..

yogyairbAdaraishcha . punashcha kathambhUtai . appAoggehin atisUkShmasthUlatven karmavargaNAyogyatArahitai . punashcha

kimvishiShTai . joggehin atisUkShmasthUlatvAbhAvAtkarmavargaNAyogyairiti . ayamatrArtha — nishchayen shuddha-

svarUpairapi vyavahAreN karmodayAdhInatayA pRuthivyAdipanychasUkShmasthAvaratvan prAptairjIvairyathA loko nirantaran
bhRutastiShThati tathA pudgalairapi . tato gnAyate yatraiv sharIrAvagADhakShetre jIvastiShThati bandhayogyapudgalA api

pra. 41

TIkA : — sUkShmatayA pariNat tathA bAdararUp pariNat, ati sUkShma athavA ati sthUl

na honese karmarUp pariNat honekI shaktivAle tathA ati sUkShma athavA ati sthUl honese karmarUp
pariNat honekI shaktise rahit — aise pudgalakAryonke dvArA, avagAhakI vishiShTatAke kAraN

paraspar bAdhA kiye vinA, svayamev sarvata (sarva pradeshonse) lok gADh bharA huA hai . isase

nishchit hotA hai ki pudgalapiNDonkA lAnevAlA AtmA nahIn hai .

bhAvArtha : — is lokamen sarvatra jIv hain aur karmabandhake yogya pudgalavargaNA bhI sarvatra

hai . jIvake jaise pariNAm hote hain usIprakArakA jIvako karmabandh hotA hai . aisA nahIn hai ki

AtmA kisI bAharake sthAnase karmayogya pudgal lAkar bandh karatA hai ..168..

ab aisA nishchit karate hain ki AtmA pudgalapiNDonko karmarUp nahIn karatA : —

anvayArtha : — [karmatvaprAyogyA skandhA ] karmatvake yogya skandh [jIvasyapariNatin

prApya ] jIvakI pariNatiko prApta karake [karmabhAvan gachchhanti ] karmabhAvako prApta hote hain; [na
hi te jIven pariNamitA ] jIv unako nahIn pariNamAtA ..169..

skandho karamane yogya pAmI jIvanA pariNAmane
karmatvane pAme; nahi jIv pariNamAve temane. 169.

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yato hi tulyakShetrAvagADhajIvapariNAmamAtran bahirangasAdhanamAshritya jIvan pariNamayitA-

ramantareNApi karmatvapariNamanashaktiyogina pudgalaskandhA svayamev karmabhAven pariNamanti,
tatovadhAryate na pudgalapiNDAnAn karmatvakartA puruShosti ..169..

athAtmana karmatvapariNatapudgaladravyAtmakasharIrakartRutvAbhAvamavadhArayati —

te te kammattagadA poggalakAyA puNo vi jIvassa .

sanjAyante dehA dehantarasankaman pappA ..170..

tatraiv tiShThanti, na cha bahirbhAgAjjIv AnayatIti ..168.. ath karmaskandhAnAn jIv upAdAnakartA

na bhavatIti pragnApayati — kammattaNapAoggA khandhA karmatvaprAyogyA skandhA kartAra jIvassa pariNain

pappA jIvasya pariNatin prApya nirdoShiparamAtmabhAvanotpannasahajAnandaikalakShaNasukhAmRutapariNate

pratipakShabhUtAn jIvasambandhinIn mithyAtvarAgAdipariNatin prApya gachchhanti kammabhAvan gachchhanti pariNamanti .

kam . karmabhAvan gnAnAvaraNAdidravyakarmaparyAyam . Na hi te jIveN pariNamidA na hi naiv te karma-

skandhA jIvenopAdAnakartRubhUten pariNamitA pariNatin nItA ityartha . anen vyAkhyAnenaitaduktan bhavati

karmaskandhAnAn nishchayen jIva kartA na bhavatIti ..169.. ath sharIrAkArapariNatapudgalapiNDAnAn jIva

kartA na bhavatItyupadishati ---te te kammattagadA te te pUrvasUtroditA karmatvan gatA dravyakarmaparyAy-

TIkA : — karmarUp pariNamit honekI shaktivAle pudgalaskandh tulya (samAn)

kShetrAvagAh jIvake pariNAmamAtrakA — jo ki bahirang sAdhan (bAhyakAraN) hai usakA — Ashray

karake, jIv unako pariNamAne vAlA na hone par bhI, svayamev karmabhAvase pariNamit hote hain .

isase nishchit hotA hai ki pudgalapiNDonko karmarUp karanevAlA AtmA nahIn hai .

bhAvArtha : — samAn kShetramen rahanevAle jIvake vikArI pariNAmako nimittamAtra karake

kArmaNavargaNAyen svayamev apanI antarangashaktise gnAnAvaraNAdi karmarUp pariNamit ho jAtI hain;
jIv unhen karmarUp pariNamit nahIn karatA ..169..

ab AtmAke karmarUp pariNat pudgaladravyAtmak sharIrake kartRutvakA abhAv nishchit

karate hain (arthAt aisA nishchit karate hain ki karmarUp pariNat jo pudgaladravya us – svarUp

sharIrakA kartA AtmA nahIn hai ) : —

karmatvapariNat pudgalonA skandh te te pharI pharI
sharIro bane chhe jIvane, sankrAnti pAmI dehanI. 170.

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te te karmatvagatA pudgalakAyA punarapi jIvasya .

sanjAyante dehA dehAntarasankraman prApya ..170..

ye ye nAmAmI yasya jIvasya pariNAman nimittamAtrIkRutya pudgalakAyA svayamev

karmatven pariNamanti, ath te te tasya jIvasyAnAdisantAnapravRuttasharIrAntarasankrAntimAshritya
svayamev cha sharIrANi jAyante . atovadhAryate na karmatvapariNatapudgaladravyAtmakasharIrakartA

puruShosti ..170..

athAtmana sharIratvAbhAvamavadhArayati —

pariNatA poggalakAyA pudgalaskandhA puNo vi jIvassa punarapi bhavAntarepi jIvasya sanjAyante dehA

sanjAyante samyagjAyante dehA sharIrANIti . kin kRutvA . dehantarasankaman pappA dehAntarasankraman bhavAntaran

prApya labdhveti . anen kimuktan bhavati — audArikAdisharIranAmakarmarahitaparamAtmAnamalabhamAnen jIven

yAnyupArjitAnyaudArikAdisharIranAmakarmANi tAni bhavAntare prApte satyudayamAgachchhanti, tadudayen
nokarmapudgalA audArikAdisharIrAkAreN svayamev pariNamanti . tata kAraNAdaudArikAdikAyAnAn jIva

kartA na bhavatIti ..170.. ath sharIrANi jIvasvarUpan na bhavantIti nishchinoti — orAlio ya

deho audArikashcha deha deho veuvvio ya deho vaikriyakashcha tejasio taijasika AhAray

kammaio AhAraka kArmaNashcha puggaladavvappagA savve ete panycha dehA pudgaladravyAtmakA sarvepi

gAthA : 170 anvayArtha : — [karmatvagatA ] karmarUp pariNat [te te ] ve – ve

[pudgalakAyA ] pudgalapiNDa [dehAnta sankraman prApya ] dehAntararUp parivartanako prApta karake
[puna api ] puna – puna [jIvasya ] jIvake [dehA ] sharIr [sanjAyante ] hote hain ..170..

TIkA : — jis jIvake pariNAmako nimittamAtra karake jo – jo yah pudgalakAy

svayamev karmarUp pariNat hote hain, ve jIvake anAdi santatirUp (pravAharUp) pravartamAn dehAntar
(bhavAntar) rUp parivartanakA Ashray lekar ve – ve pudgalapiNDa svayamev sharIr (-sharIrarUp,

sharIrake honemen nimittarUp) banate hain . isase nishchit hotA hai ki karmarUp pariNat

pudgaladravyAtmak sharIrakA kartA AtmA nahIn hai .

bhAvArtha : — jIvake pariNAmako nimittamAtra karake jo pudgal svayamev karmarUp

pariNat hote hain, ve pudgal hI anya bhavamen sharIrake bananemen nimittabhUt hote hain, aur nokarmapudgal
svayamev sharIrarUp pariNamit hote hain . isaliye sharIrakA kartA AtmA nahIn hai ..170..

ab AtmAke sharIrapanekA abhAv nishchit karate hain : —

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orAlio ya deho deho veuvvio ya tejasio .

AhAray kammaio poggaladavvappagA savve ..171..

audArikashcha deho deho vaikriyikashcha taijasa .

AhAraka kArmaNa pudgaladravyAtmakA sarve ..171..

yato hyaudArikavaikriyikAhArakataijasakArmaNAni sharIrANi sarvANyapi pudgaladravyAtma-

kAi, tatovadhAryate na sharIran puruShosti ..171..

ath kin tarhin jIvasya sharIrAdisarvaparadravyavibhAgasAdhanamasAdhAraNan svalakShaNamityA-

vedayati —

arasamarUvamagandhan avvattan chedaNAguNamasaddan .

jAN alingaggahaNan jIvamaNiddiTThasanThANan ..172..

mam svarUpan na bhavanti . kasmAditi chet . mamAsharIrachaitanyachamatkArapariNatatven sarvadaivAchetanasharIratva-

virodhAditi ..171.. evan pudgalaskandhAnAn bandhavyAkhyAnamukhyatayA dvitIyasthale gAthApanychakan gatam .

iti ‘apadeso paramANU’ ityAdi gAthAnavaken paramANuskandhabhedabhinnapudgalAnAn piNDaniShpattivyAkhyAn-

anvayArtha : — [audArika cha deha ] audArik sharIr, [vaikriyika deha ] vaikriyik

sharIr, [taijasa ] taijas sharIr, [AhAraka ] AhArak sharIr [cha ] aur [kArmaNa ] kArmaN
sharIr — [sarve ] sab [pudgaladravyAtmakA ] pudgaladravyAtmak hain ..171..

TIkA : — audArik, vaikriyik, AhArak, taijas aur kArmaN — ye sharIr sab

pudgaladravyAtmak hain . isase nishchit hotA hai ki AtmA sharIr nahIn hai ..171..

tab phi ra jIvakA, sharIrAdi sarvaparadravyonse vibhAgakA sAdhanabhUt, asAdhAraN svalakShaN

kyA hai, so kahate hain : —

je deh audArik, ne vaikriy – tejas deh chhe,

kArmaN – AhArak deh je, te sarva pudgalarUp chhe. 171.

chhe chetanAguN, gandh - rUp -ras - shabda -vyakti na jIvane,

vaLI lingagrahaN nathI ane sansthAn bhAkhyun na tehane. 172.

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arasamarUpamagandhamavyaktan chetanAguNamashabdam .

jAnIhyalinggagrahaNan jIvamanirdiShTasansthAnam ..172..

Atmano hi rasarUpagandhaguNAbhAvasvabhAvatvAtsparshaguNavyaktyabhAvasvabhAvatvAt shabda-

paryAyAbhAvasvabhAvatvAttathA tanmUlAdalingagrAhyatvAtsarvasansthAnAbhAvasvabhAvatvAchcha pudgaladravya-
vibhAgasAdhanamarasatvamarUpatvamagandhatvamavyakta tvamashabdatvamalingagrAhyatvamasansthAnatvan chAsti . sakal-

pudgalApudgalAjIvadravyavibhAgasAdhanan tu chetanAguNatvamasti . tadev cha tasya svajIv-

dravyamAtrAshritatven svalakShaNatAn bibhrANan sheShadravyAntaravibhAgan sAdhayati . alingagrAhya iti

vaktavye yadalingagrahaNamityuktan tadbahutarArthapratipattaye . tathA hi — na lingairindriyairgrAhakatAmA-

mukhyatayA dvitIyavisheShAntarAdhikAra samApta . athaikonavinshatigAthAparyantan jIvasya pudgalen sah bandha-

mukhyatayA vyAkhyAnan karoti, tatra ShaTsthalAni bhavanti . teShvAdau ‘arasamarUvan’ ityAdi shuddhajIv-

vyAkhyAnen gAthaikA, ‘mutto rUvAdi’ ityAdipUrvapakShaparihAramukhyatayA gAthAdvayamiti prathamasthale
gAthAtrayam . tadanantaran bhAvabandhamukhyatven ‘uvaogamao’ ityAdi gAthAdvayam . ath parasparan dvayo

pudgalayo bandho, jIvasya rAgAdipariNAmen sah bandho, jIvapudgalayorbandhashcheti trividhabandhamukhyatven

anvayArtha : — [jIvam ] jIvako [arasam ] aras, [arUpam ] arUp [agandham ]

agandh, [avyaktam ] avyakta, [chetanAguNam ] chetanAguNayukta, [ashabdam ] ashabda,
[alingagrahaNam ] alingagrahaN (ling dvArA grahaN na hone yogya) aur [anirdiShTasansthAnam ]
jisakA koI sansthAn nahIn kahA gayA hai aisA [jAnIhi ] jAno ..172..

TIkA : — AtmA (1) rasaguNake abhAvarUp svabhAvavAlA honese, (2) rUpaguNake

abhAvarUp svabhAvavAlA honese, (3) gandhaguNake abhAvarUp svabhAvavAlA honese, (4)
sparshaguNarUp vyaktatAke abhAvarUp svabhAvavAlA honese, (5) shabdaparyAyake abhAvarUp
svabhAvavAlA honese, tathA (6) in sabake kAraN (arthAt ras – rUp – gandh ityAdike abhAvarUp

svabhAvake kAraN) lingake dvArA agrAhya honese or (7) sarva sansthAnonke abhAvarUp
svabhAvavAlA honese, AtmAko pudgaladravyase vibhAgakA sAdhanabhUt (1) arasapanA, (2)
arUpapanA, (3) agandhapanA, (4) avyaktapanA, (5) ashabdapanA, (6) alingagrAhyapanA aur
(7) asansthAnapanA hai . pudgal tathA apudgal aise samasta ajIv dravyonse vibhAgakA sAdhan

to chetanAguNamayapanA hai; aur vahI, mAtra svajIvadravyAshrit honese svalakShaNapaneko dhAraN karatA
huA, AtmAkA sheSh anya dravyonse vibhAg (bhed) siddha karatA hai .

jahAn ‘alingagrAhya’ karanA hai vahAn jo ‘alingagrahaN’ kahA hai, vah bahutase arthonkI

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pannasya grahaNan yasyetyatIndriyagnAnamayatvasya pratipatti . na lingairindriyairgrAhyatAmApannasya grahaNan

yasyetIndriyapratyakShAviShayatvasya . na lingAdindriyagamyAddhUmAdagneriv grahaNan yasyetIndriy-

pratyakShapUrvakAnumAnAviShayatvasya . na lingAdev parai grahaNan yasyetyanumeyamAtratvAbhAvasya .

na lingAdev pareShAn grahaNan yasyetyanumAtRumAtratvAbhAvasya . na lingAtsvabhAven grahaNan yasyeti

pratyakShagnAtRutvasya . na lingenopayogAkhyalakShaNen grahaNan gneyArthAlambanan yasyeti bahirarthAlamban-

gnAnAbhAvasya . na lingasyopayogAkhyalakShaNasya grahaNan svayamAharaNan yasyetyanAhAryagnAnatvasya .

na lingasyopayogAkhyalakShaNasya grahaNan pareN haraNan yasyetyahAryagnAnatvasya . na linge

‘phAsehi poggalANan’ ityAdi sUtradvayam . tata paran nishchayen dravyabandhakAraNatvAdrAgAdipariNAm ev bandha

iti kathanamukhyatayA ‘ratto bandhadi’ ityAdi gAthAtrayam . ath bhedabhAvanAmukhyatven ‘bhaNidA puDhavI’

ityAdi sUtradvayam . tadanantaran jIvo rAgAdipariNAmAnAmev kartA, na cha dravyakarmaNAmiti kathanamukhyatven

pratipatti (prApti, pratipAdan) karaneke liye hai . vah isaprakAr hai : — (1) grAhak (-gnAyak)

jisake lingonke dvArA arthAt indriyonke dvArA grahaN (-jAnanA) nahIn hotA vah alingagrahaN hai;
isaprakAr ‘AtmA atIndriyagnAnamay’ hai is arthakI prApti hotI hai . (2) grAhya (gney) jisakA

lingonke dvArA arthAt indriyonke dvArA grahaN (-jAnanA) nahIn hotA vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr
‘AtmA indriyapratyakShakA viShay nahIn hai’ is arthakI prApti hotI hai . (3) jaise dhunense agnikA

grahaN (gnAn) hotA hai, usIprakAr ling dvArA, arthAt indriyagamya (-indriyonse jAnane yogya
chihna) dvArA jisakA grahaN nahIn hotA vah alingagrahaN hai . isaprakAr ‘AtmA indriyapratyakShapUrvak

anumAnakA viShay nahIn hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (4) dUsaronke dvArA – mAtra ling dvArA

hI jisakA grahaN nahIn hotA vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA anumey mAtra (keval
anumAnase hI gnAt hone yogya) nahIn hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (5) jisake lingase hI

parakA grahaN nahIn hotA vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA anumAtAmAtra (keval anumAn
karanevAlA ho) nahIn hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (6) jisake lingake dvArA nahIn kintu

svabhAvake dvArA grahaN hotA hai vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA pratyakSha gnAtA hai’ aise
arthakI prApti hotI hai . (7) jisake ling dvArA arthAt upayoganAmak lakShaN dvArA grahaN nahIn

hai arthAt gney padArthonkA Alamban nahIn hai, vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmAke bAhya
padArthonkA AlambanavAlA gnAn nahIn hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (8) jo lingako arthAt

upayog nAmak lakShaNako grahaN nahIn karatA arthAt svayam (kahIn bAharase) nahIn lAtA so
alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA jo kahInse nahIn lAyA jAtA aise gnAnavAlA hai’ aise arthakI
prApti hotI hai . (9) jise lingakA arthAt upayoganAmak lakShaNakA grahaN arthAt parase haraN

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upayogAkhyalakShaNe grahaNan sUrya ivoparAgo yasyeti shuddhopayogasvabhAvasya . na lingAdupayogA-

khyalakShaNAd grahaNan paudgalikakarmAdAnan yasyeti dravyakarmAsampRuktatvasya . na lingebhya indriyebhyo

grahaNan viShayANAmupabhogo yasyeti viShayopabhoktRutvAbhAvasya . na lingAt mano vendriyAdi-

lakShaNAd grahaNan jIvasya dhAraNan yasyeti shukrArtavAnuvidhAyitvAbhAvasya . na lingasya mehanA-

kArasya grahaNan yasyeti laukikasAdhanamAtratvAbhAvasya . na lingenAmehanAkAreN grahaNan

lokavyAptiryasyeti kuhuk prasiddhasAdhanAkAralokavyAptitvAbhAvasya . na lingAnAn strIpunnapunsak-

‘kuvvan sahAvamAdA’ ityAdi ShaShThasthale gAthAsaptakam . yatra mukhyatvamiti vadati tatra yathAsambhavamanyo-

pyartho labhyat iti sarvatra gnAtavyam . evamekonavinshatigAthAbhistRutIyavisheShAntarAdhikAre samudAy-

pAtanikA . tadyathA — ath kin tarhi jIvasya sharIrAdiparadravyebhyo bhinnamanyadravyAsAdhAraNan svasvarUpamiti

prashne pratyuttaran dadAti — arasamarUvamagandhan rasarUpagandharahitatvAttathA chAdhyAhAryamANAsparsharUpatvAchcha avvattan

avyaktatvAt asaddan ashabdatvAt alingaggahaNan alinggagrahaNatvAt aNiddiTThasanThANan anirdiShTasansthAnatvAchcha

jAN jIvan jAnIhi jIvam . arasamarUpamagandhamasparshamavyaktamashabdamalinggagrahaNamanirdiShTasansthAnalakShaNan cha

he shiShya, jIvan jIvadravyan jAnIhi . punarapi kathambhUtam . chedaNAguNan samastapudgalAdibhyochetanebhyo

bhinna samastAnyadravyAsAdhAraNa svakIyAnantajIvajAtisAdhAraNashcha chetanAguNo yasya tan chetanAguNan

nahIn ho sakatA (-anyase nahIn le jAyA jA sakatA) so aling grahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmAke
gnAnakA haraN nahIn kiyA jA sakatA’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (10) jise lingamen arthAt

upayoganAmak lakShaNamen grahaN arthAt sUryakI bhAnti uparAg (-malinatA, vikAr) nahIn hai vah
alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA shuddhopayogasvabhAvI hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (11)

ling dvArA arthAt upayoganAmak lakShaN dvArA grahaN arthAt paudgalik karmakA grahaN jisake
nahIn hai, vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA dravyakarmase asanyukta (asambaddha) hai’ aise
arthakI prApti hotI hai . (12) jise lingonke dvArA arthAt indriyonke dvArA grahaN arthAt

viShayonkA upabhog nahIn hai so alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA viShayonkA upabhoktA nahIn hai’
aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (13) ling dvArA arthAt man athavA indriyAdi lakShaNake dvArA grahaN

arthAt jIvatvako dhAraN kar rakhanA jisake nahIn hai vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA shukra
aur Artavako anuvidhAyI (-anusAr honevAlA) nahIn hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (14)

lingakA arthAt mehanAkAr (-puruShAdikI indriyakA AkAr)kA grahaN jisake nahIn hai so
alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA laukikasAdhanamAtra nahIn hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai .

(15) lingake dvArA arthAt amehanAkArake dvArA jisakA grahaN arthAt lokamen vyApakatva nahIn
hai so alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA pAkhaNDiyonke prasiddha sAdhanarUp AkAravAlA —

lokavyAptivAlA nahIn hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (16) jisake lingokA arthAt strI,

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