Pravachansar-Hindi (English transliteration). Gatha: 173-187.

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vedAnAn grahaNan yasyeti strIpunnapunsakadravyabhAvAbhAvasya . na lingAnAn dharmadhvajAnAn grahaNan yasyeti

bahirangayatilingAbhAvasya . na lingan guNo grahaNamarthAvabodho yasyeti guNavisheShAnAlIDh-

shuddhadravyatvasya . na lingan paryAyo grahaNamarthAvabodhavisheSho yasyeti paryAyavisheShAnAlIDh-

shuddhadravyatvasya . na lingan pratyabhignAnaheturgrahaNamarthAvabodhasAmAnyan yasyeti dravyAnAlIDhashuddha-

paryAyatvasya ..172..

ath kathamamUrtasyAtmana snigdharUkShatvAbhAvAdbandho bhavatIti pUrvapakShayati —

cha . alinggagrAhyamiti vaktavye yadalinggagrahaNamityuktan tatkimarthamiti chet, bahutarArthapratipattyartham .

tathAhi — linggamindriyan tenArthAnAn grahaNan parichchhedanan na karoti tenAlinggagrahaNo bhavati . tadapi

kasmAt . svayamevAtIndriyAkhaNDagnAnasahitatvAt . tenaiv linggashabdavAchyen chakShurAdIndriyeNAnyajIvAnAn

yasya grahaNan parichchhedanan kartun nAyAti tenAlinggagrahaN uchyate . tadapi kasmAt . nirvikArAtIndriy-

svasamvedanapratyakShagnAnagamyatvAt . linggan dhUmAdi ten dhUmalinggodbhavAnumAnenAgnivadanumeyabhUtaparapadArthAnAn

grahaNan na karoti tenAlinggagrahaN iti . tadapi kasmAt . svayamevAlinggodbhavAtIndriyagnAnasahitatvAt .

tenaiv linggodbhavAnumAnenAgnigrahaNavat parapuruShANAn yasyAtmano grahaNan parignAnan kartun nAyAti tenAlingga-
grahaN iti . tadapi kasmAt . alinggodbhavAtIndriyagnAnagamyatvAt . athavA linggan chihnan lAnychhanan

shikhAjaTAdhAraNAdi tenArthAnAn grahaNan parichchhedanan na ka roti tenAlinggagrahaN iti . tadapi ka smAt .

svAbhAvikAchihnodbhavAtIndriyagnAnasahitatvAt . tenaiv chihnodbhavagnAnen parapuruShANAn yasyAtmano grahaNan

parignAnan kartRun nAyAti tenAlinggagrahaN iti . tadapi kasmAt . niruparAgasvasamvedanagnAnagamyatvAditi .

puruSh aur napunsak vedonkA grahaN nahIn hai vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA dravyase tathA
bhAvase strI, puruSh tathA napunsak nahIn hai’ is arthakI prApti hotI hai (17) lingokA arthAt
dharmachihnonkA grahaN jisake nahIn hai vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmAke bahirang yatilingonkA
abhAv hai’ is arthakI prApti hotI hai . (18) ling arthAt guN aisA jo grahaN arthAt

arthAvabodh (padArthagnAn) jisake nahIn hai so alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA guNavisheShase
Alingit na honevAlA aisA shuddha dravya hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (19) ling arthAt

paryAy aisA jo grahaN, arthAt arthAvabodhavisheSh jisake nahIn hai so alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr
‘AtmA paryAyavisheShase Alingit na honevAlA aisA shuddha dravya hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai .

(20) ling arthAt pratyabhignAnakA kAraN aisA jo grahaN arthAt arthAvabodh sAmAnya jisake
nahIn hai vah alingagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA dravyase nahIn Alingit aisI shuddha paryAy hai’ aise
arthakI prApti hotI hai ..172..

ab, amUrta aise AtmAke, snigdha – rUkShatvakA abhAv honese bandh kaise ho sakatA hai ?

aisA pUrva pakSha upasthit karate hain : —

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mutto rUvAdiguNo bajjhadi phAsehin aNNamaNNehin .

tavvivarIdo appA bajjhadi kidh poggalan kamman ..173..

mUrto rUpAdiguNo badhyate sparshairanyonyai .

tadviparIt AtmA badhnAti kathan paudgalan karma ..173..

mUrtayorhi tAvatpudgalayo rUpAdiguNayuktatven yathoditasnigdharUkShatvasparshavisheShAdanyonya-

bandhovadhAryate ev . Atmakarmapudgalayostu sa kathamavadhAryate; mUrtasya karmapudgalasya rUpAdi-

guNayuktatven yathoditasnigdharUkShatvasparshavisheShasambhavepyamUrtasyAtmano rUpAdiguNayuktatvAbhAven

evamalinggagrahaNashabdasya vyAkhyAnakrameN shuddhajIvasvarUpan gnAtavyamityabhiprAya ..172.. athAmUrta-

shuddhAtmano vyAkhyAne kRute satyamUrtajIvasya mUrtapudgalakarmaNA sah kathan bandho bhavatIti pUrvapakShan
karoti — mutto rUvAdiguNo mUrto rUparasagandhasparshatvAt pudgaladravyaguNa bajjhadi anyonyasanshleSheN

badhyate bandhamanubhavati, tatra doSho nAsti . kai kRutvA . phAsehin aNNamaNNehin snigdharUkShaguNalakShaN-

sparshasanyogai . kimvishiShTai . anyonyai parasparanimittai . tavvivarIdo appA bajjhadi kidh poggalan

kamman tadviparItAtmA badhnAti kathan paudgalan karmeti . ayan paramAtmA nirvikAraparamachaitanya-

chamatkArapariNatatven bandhakAraNabhUtasnigdharUkShaguNasthAnIyarAgadveShAdivibhAvapariNAmarahitatvAdamUrtatvAchcha

pra. 42

gAthA : 173 anvayArtha : — [mUrta ] mUrta (aise pudgal) to [rUpAdiguNa ]

rUpAdiguNayukta honese [anyonyai sparshai ] paraspar (bandhayogya) sparshonse [badhyate ] bandhate hain;
(parantu) [tadviparIta AtmA ] usase viparIt (-amUrta) aisA AtmA [paudgalikan karma ]
paudgalik karmako [kathan ] kaise [badhnAti ] bAndhatA hai ? ..173..

TIkA : — mUrta aise do pudgal to rUpAdiguNayukta honese yathokta snigdharUkShatvarUp

sparshavisheSh (bandhayogya sparsha)ke kAraN unakA pArasparik bandh avashya samajhA jA sakatA hai;
kintu AtmA aur karmapudgalakA bandh honA kaise samajhA jA sakatA hai ? kyonki mUrta aisA
karmapudgal rUpAdiguNayukta hai, isaliye usake yathokta snigdharUkShatvarUp sparshavisheShakA sambhav
hone par bhI amUrta aise AtmAko rUpAdiguNayuktatA nahIn hai isaliye usake yathokta
snigdharUkShatvarUp sparshavisheShakA asambhav honese ek ang vikal hai . (arthAt bandhayogya do

anyonya sparshathI bandh thAy rUpAdiguNayut mUrtane;
paN jIv mUrtirahit bAndhe kem pudgalakarmane ? 173.

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yathoditasnigdharUkShatvasparshavisheShAsambhAvanayA chaikAngavikalatvAt ..173..

athaivamamUrtasyApyAtmano bandho bhavatIti siddhAntayati —

rUvAdiehin rahido pechchhadi jANAdi rUvamAdINi .

davvANi guNe ya jadhA tah bandho teN jANIhi ..174..

rUpAdikai rahita pashyati jAnAti rUpAdIni .

dravyANi guNAnshcha yathA tathA bandhasten jAnIhi ..174..

yen prakAreN rUpAdirahito rUpINi dravyANi tadguNAnshcha pashyati jAnAti cha, tenaiv

prakAreN rUpAdirahito rUpibhi karmapudgalai kil badhyate; anyathA kathamamUrto mUrtan pashyati

paudgalan karma kathan badhnAti, na kathamapIti pUrvapakSha ..173.. athaivamamUrtasyApyAtmano nayavibhAgen

bandho bhavatIti pratyuttaran dadAti ---rUvAdiehin rahido amUrtaparamachijjyotipariNatatven tAvadayamAtmA

rUpAdirahita . tathAvidha san kin karoti . pechchhadi jANAdi muktAvasthAyAn yugapatparichchhittirUp-

sAmAnyavisheShagrAhakakevaladarshanagnAnopayogen yadyapi tAdAtmyasambandho nAsti tathApi grAhyagrAhakalakShaN-
sambandhen pashyati jAnAti . kAi karmatApannAni . rUvamAdINi davvANi rUparasagandhasparshasahitAni

mUrtadravyANi . na kevalan dravyANi guNe ya jadhA tadguNAnshcha yathA . athavA yathA kashchitsansArI

angommense ek ang ayogya hai — sparshaguNarahit honese bandhakI yogyatAvAlA nahIn hai .) ..173..

ab aisA siddhAnta nishchit karate hain ki AtmA amUrta hone par bhI usako isaprakAr

bandh hotA hai : —

anvayArtha : — [yathA ] jaise [rUpAdikai rahita ] rUpAdirahit (jIv) [rUpAdIni ]

rUpAdiko – [dravyANi guNAn cha ] dravyonko tathA guNonko (rUpI dravyonko aur unake

guNonko) — [pashyati jAnAti ] dekhatA hai aur jAnatA hai [tathA ] usIprakAr [ten ] usake sAth

(-arUpIkA rUpIke sAth) [bandha jAnIhi ] bandh jAno ..174..

TIkA : — jaise rUpAdirahit (jIv) rUpI dravyonko tathA unake guNonko dekhatA

hai tathA jAnatA hai usIprakAr rUpAdirahit (jIv) rUpI karmapudgalonke sAth bandhatA hai;
kyonki yadi aisA na ho to yahAn bhI (dekhane – jAnaneke sambandhamen bhI) vah prashna anivArya

je rIt darshan – gnAn thAy rUpAdinun — guN -dravyanun,

te rIt bandhan jAN mUrtirahitane paN mUrtanun. 174.

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jAnAti chetyatrApi paryanuyogasyAnivAryatvAt . na chaitadatyantadurghaTatvAddArShTAntikIkRu tan, kin tu

dRuShTAntadvAreNAbAlagopAlaprak Titam . tathA hi — yathA bAlakasya gopAlakasya vA pRuthagavasthitan

mRudbalIvardan balIvardan vA pashyato jAnatashcha na balIvarden sahAsti sambandha, viShay-
bhAvAvasthitabalIvardanimittopayogAdhirUDhabalIvardAkAradarshanagnAnasambandho balIvardasambandhavyavahAr-
sAdhakastvastyev, tathA kilAtmano nIrUpatven sparshashUnyatvAnna karmapudgalai sahAsti sambandha,
ekAvagAhabhAvAvasthitakarmapudgalanimittopayogAdhirUDharAgadveShAdibhAvasambandha karmapudgalabandha-
vyavahArasAdhakastvastyev ..174..

jIvo visheShabhedagnAnarahita san kAShThapAShANAdyachetanajinapratimAn dRuShTavA madIyArAdhyoyamiti manyate .

yadyapi tatra sattAvalokadarshanen sah pratimAyAstAdAtmyasambandho nAsti tathApi parichchhedyaparichchhedak-
lakShaNasambandhosti . yathA vA samavasaraNe pratyakShajineshvaran dRuShTavA visheShabhedagnAnI manyate

madIyArAdhyoyamiti . tatrApi yadyapyavalok nagnAnasya jineshvareN sah tAdAtmyasambandho nAsti tathApyA-

rAdhyArAdhakasambandhosti . tah bandho teN jANIhi tathA bandhan tenaiv dRuShTAnten jAnIhi . ayamatrArtha —

yadyapyayamAtmA nishchayenAmUrtastathApyanAdikarmabandhavashAdvyavahAreN mUrta san dravyabandhanimittabhUtan rAgAdi-
vikalparUpan bhAvabandhopayogan karoti . tasminsati mUrtadravyakarmaNA sah yadyapi tAdAtmyasambandho nAsti

hai ki amUrta mUrtako kaise dekhatA – jAnatA hai ?

aur aisA bhI nahIn hai ki yah (arUpIkA rUpoke sAth bandh honekI) bAt atyanta

durghaT hai isaliye use dArShTAntarUp banAyA hai, parantu dRuShTAnt dvArA AbAlagopAl sabhIko pragaT
(gnAt) ho jAy isaliye dRuShTAnta dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai . yathA : — bAlagopAlakA pRuthak

rahanevAle miTTIke bailako athavA (sachche) bailako dekhane aur jAnane par bailake sAth sambandh
nahIn hai tathApi viShayarUpase rahanevAlA bail jinakA nimitta hai aise upayogArUDh vRuShabhAkAr
darshan – gnAnake sAthakA sambandh bailake sAthake sambandharUp vyavahArakA sAdhak avashya hai;

isIprakAr AtmA arUpIpaneke kAraN sparshashUnya hai, isaliye usakA karmapudgalonke sAth
sambandh nahIn hai, tathApi ekAvagAharUpase rahanevAle karmapudgal jinake nimitta hain aise
upayogArUDh rAgadveShAdikabhAvonke sAthakA sambandh karmapudgalonke sAthake bandharUp vyavahArakA
sAdhak avashya hai .

bhAvArtha : — ‘AtmA amUrtik hone par bhI vah mUrtikakarmapudgalonke sAth kaise

bandhatA hai ?’ is prashnakA uttar dete hue AchAryadevane kahA hai ki — AtmAke amUrtik hone

par bhI vah mUrtik padArthonko kaise jAnatA hai ? jaise vah mUrtik padArthonko jAnatA hai
usIprakAr mUrtik karmapudgalonke sAth bandhatA hai .

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ath bhAvabandhasvarUpan gnApayati —

uvaogamao jIvo mujjhadi rajjedi vA padussedi .

pappA vividhe visaye jo hi puNo tehin so bandho ..175..

tathApi pUrvoktadRuShTAnten sanshleShasambandhostIti nAsti doSha ..174.. evan shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAv-

jIvakathanamukhyatven prathamagAthA, mUrtirahitajIvasya mUrtakarmaNA sah kathan bandho bhavatIti pUrvapakSharUpeN

vAstavamen arUpI AtmAkA rUpI padArthonke sAth koI sambandh na hone par bhI arUpIkA

rUpIke sAth sambandh honekA vyavahAr bhI virodhako prApta nahIn hotA . jahAn aisA kahA jAtA hai

ki ‘AtmA mUrtik padArthako jAnatA hai’ vahAn paramArthata amUrtik AtmAkA mUrtik padArthake
sAth koI sambandh nahIn hai; usakA to mAtra us mUrtik padArthake AkArarUp honevAle gnAnake
sAth hI sambandh hai aur us padArthAkAr gnAnake sAthake sambandhake kAraN hI ‘amUrtik AtmA
mUrtik padArthako jAnatA hai’ aisA amUrtik – mUrtikakA sambandharUp vyavahAr siddha hotA hai .

isIprakAr jahAn aisA kahA jAtA hai ki ‘amuk AtmAkA mUrtik karmapudgalonke sAth bandh hai’
vahAn paramArthata amUrtik AtmAkA mUrtik karmapudgalonke sAth koI sambandha nahIn hai; AtmAkA
to karmapudgal jisamen nimitta hain aise rAgadveShAdibhAvonke sAth hI sambandha (bandh) hai aur un
karmanimittak rAgadveShAdi bhAvonke sAth sambandha honese hI ‘is AtmAkA mUrtik karmapudgalonke
sAth bandh hai’ aisA amUrtikamUrtikakA bandharUp vyavahAr siddha hotA hai

yadyapi manuShyako strI – putra – dhanAdike sAth vAstavamen koI sambandha nahIn hai, ve us

manuShyase sarvathA bhinna hain, tathApi strI – putra – dhanAdike prati rAg karanevAle manuShyako rAgakA bandhan

honese aur us rAgamen strI – putra – dhanAdike nimitta honese vyavahArase aisA avashya kahA jAtA

hai ki ‘is manuShyako strI – putra – dhanAdikA bandhan hai; isIprakAr, yadyapi AtmAkA

karmapudgalonke sAth vAstavamen koI sambandha nahIn hai, ve AtmAse sarvathA bhinna hain, tathApi
rAgadveShAdi bhAv karanevAle AtmAko rAgadveShAdi bhAvonkA bandhan honese aur un bhAvommen
karmapudgal nimitta honese vyavahArase aisA avashya kahA jA sakatA hai ki ‘is AtmAko
karmapudgalonkA bandhan hai’ ..174..

ab bhAvabandhakA svarUp batalAte hain : —

vidhavidh viShayo pAmIne upayog – Atmak jIv je

pradveSh – rAg – vimohabhAve pariName, te bandh chhe. 175.

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upayogamayo jIvo muhyati rajyati vA pradveShTi .

prApya vividhAn viShayAn yo hi punastai sa bandha ..175..

ayamAtmA sarva ev tAvatsavikalpanirvikalpaparichchhedAtmakatvAdupayogamaya . tatra yo hi

nAm nAnAkArAn parichchhedyAnarthAnAsAdya mohan vA rAgan vA dveShan vA samupaiti sa nAm tai
parapratyayairapi moharAgadveShairuparaktAtmasvabhAvatvAnnIlapItaraktopAshrayapratyayanIlapItaraktatvairuparakta-
svabhAva spha TikamaNiriv svayamek ev tadbhAvadvitIyatvAdbandho bhavati ..175..

dvitIyA, tatparihArarUpeN tRutIyA cheti gAthAtrayeN prathamasthalan gatam . ath rAgadveShamohalakShaNan bhAvabandha-

svarUpamAkhyAti — uvaogamao jIvo upayogamayo jIva, ayan jIvo nishchayanayen vishuddhagnAn-

darshanopayogamayastAvattathAbhUtopyanAdibandhavashAtsopAdhispha Tikavat paropAdhibhAven pariNata san . kin

karoti . mujjhadi rajjedi vA padussedi muhyati rajyati vA pradveShTi dveShan karoti . kin kRutvA pUrvan . pappA

prApya . kAn . vividhe visaye nirviShayaparamAtmasvarUpabhAvanAvipakShabhUtAnvividhapanychendriyaviShayAn . jo hi

puNo ya punaritthambhUtosti jIvo hi sphu Tan, tehin sambandho tai sambaddho bhavati, tai pUrvoktarAg-

dveShamohai kartRubhUtairmoharAgadveSharahitajIvasya shuddhapariNAmalakShaNan paramadharmamalabhamAna san sa jIvo baddho
bhavatIti . atra yosau rAgadveShamohapariNAma sa ev bhAvabandha ityartha ..175.. ath bhAvabandha-

anvayArtha : — [ya hi puna ] jo [upayogamaya jIva ] upayogamay jIv [vividhAn

viShayAn ] vividh viShayonko [prApya ] prApta karake [muhyati ] moh karatA hai, [rajyati ] rAg
karatA hai, [vA ] athavA [pradveShTi ] dveSh karatA hai, [sa ] vah jIv [tai ] unake dvArA (moh –

rAg – dveShake dvArA) [bandha ] bandharUp hai ..175..

TIkA : — pratham to yah AtmA sarva hI upayogamay hai, kyonki vah savikalpa aur

nirvikalpa pratibhAsasvarUp hai (arthAt gnAn – darshanasvarUp hai .) usamen jo AtmA vividhAkAr

pratibhAsit honevAle padArthonko prApta karake moh, rAg athavA dveSh karatA hai, vah AtmA — kAlA,

pIlA, aur lAl 1Ashray jinakA nimitta hai aise kAlepan, pIlepan aur lAlapanake dvArA

uparakta svabhAvavAle spha TikamaNikI bhAnti — par jinakA nimitta hai aise moh, rAg aur dveShake

dvArA uparakta (vikArI, malin, kaluShit,) AtmasvabhAvavAlA honese, svayam akelA hI bandh
(bandharUp) hai, kyonki moharAgadveShAdibhAv usakA 2dvitIy hai ..175..

1. Ashray = jisamen spha TikamaNi rakhA ho vah pAtra .

2. dvitIy = dUsarA [‘bandha to doke bIch hotA hai, akelA AtmA bandhasvarUp kaise ho sakatA hai ?’ is

prashnakA uttar yah hai ki – ek to AtmA aur dUsarA moharAgadveShAdibhAv honese, moharAgadveShAdibhAvake dvArA

malinasvabhAvavAlA AtmA svayam hI bhAvabandh hai .]

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ath bhAvabandhayuktin dravyabandhasvarUpan cha pragnApayati —

bhAveN jeN jIvo pechchhadi jANAdi Agadan visaye .

rajjadi teNev puNo bajjhadi kamma tti uvadeso ..176..

bhAven yen jIva pashyati jAnAtyAgatan viShaye .

rajyati tenaiv punarbadhyate karmetyupadesha ..176..

ayamAtmA sAkAranirAkAraparichchhedAtmakatvAtparichchhedyatAmApadyamAnamarthajAtan yenaiv

moharUpeN rAgarUpeN dveSharUpeN vA bhAven pashyati jAnAti cha tenaivoparajyat ev .

yoyamuparAga sa khalu snigdharUkShatvasthAnIyo bhAvabandha . ath punastenaiv paudgalikan karma

yuktin dravyabandhasvarUpan cha pratipAdayati — bhAveN jeN bhAven pariNAmen yen jIvo jIva kartA

pechchhadi jANAdi nirvikalpadarshanapariNAmen pashyati savikalpagnAnapariNAmen jAnAti . kin karmatApannan,

Agadan visaye Agatan prAptan kimapIShTAniShTan vastu panychendriyaviShaye . rajjadi teNev puNo rajyate

tenaiv puna AdimadhyAntavarjitan rAgAdidoSharahitan chijjyotisvarUpan nijAtmadravyamarochamAnastathaivAjAnan
san samastarAgAdivikalpaparihAreNAbhAvayanshcha tenaiv pUrvoktagnAnadarshanopayogen rajyate rAgan karoti
iti bhAvabandhayukti . bajjhadi kamma tti uvadeso ten bhAvabandhen navataradravyakarma badhnAtIti

ab, bhAvabandhakI yukti aur dravyabandhakA svarUp kahate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [jIva ] jIv [yen bhAven ] jis bhAvase [viShaye Agatan ] viShayAgat

padArthako [pashyati jAnAti ] dekhatA hai aur jAnatA hai, [ten ev ] usIse [rajyati ] uparakta
hotA hai; [puna ] aur usIse [karma badhyate ] karma bandhatA hai; — (iti) aisA (upadesha) upadesh

hai ..176..

TIkA : — yah AtmA sAkAr aur nirAkAr pratibhAsasvarUp (-gnAn aur

darshanasvarUp) honese pratibhAsya (pratibhAsit hone yogya) padArthasamUhako jis moharUp,
rAgarUp yA dveSharUp bhAvase dekhatA hai aur jAnatA hai, usIse uparakta hotA hai . jo yah

uparAg (vikAr) hai vah vAstavamen 1snigdharUkShatvasthAnIy bhAvabandh hai . aur usIse avashya

1. snigdharUkShatvasthAnIy = snigdhatA aur rUkShatAke samAn . (jaise pudgalamen vishiShTa snigdhatArUkShatA vah bandha

hai, usIprakAr jIvamen rAgadveSharUp vikAr bhAvabandha hai )

je bhAvathI dekhe ane jANe viShayagat arthane,
tenAthI chhe uparaktatA; vaLI karmabandhan te vaDe. 176.

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badhyat ev . ityeSh bhAvabandhapratyayo dravyabandha ..176..

ath pudgalajIvatadubhayabandhasvarUpan gnApayati —

phAsehin poggalANan bandho jIvassa rAgamAdIhin .

aNNoNNan avagAho poggalajIvappago bhaNido ..177..

sparshai pudgalAnAn bandho jIvasya rAgAdibhi .

anyonyamavagAha pudgalajIvAtmako bhaNita ..177..

yastAvadatra karmaNAn snigdharUkShatvasparshavisheShairekatvapariNAma sa kevalapudgalabandha . yastu

jIvasyaupAdhikamoharAgadveShaparyAyairekatvapariNAma sa kevalajIvabandha . ya puna jIv-

dravyabandhasvarUpan chetyupadesha ..176.. evan bhAvabandhakathanamukhyatayA gAthAdvayen dvitIyasthalan gatam .

ath pUrvanavatarapudgaladravyakarmaNo parasparabandho, jIvasya tu rAgAdibhAven sah bandho, jIvasyaiv navatar-
dravyakarmaNA sah cheti trividhabandhasvarUpan pragnApayati ---phAsehin poggalANan bandho sparshai pudgalAnAn bandha .

pUrvanavatarapudgaladravyakarmaNorjIvagatarAgAdibhAvanimitten svakIyasnigdharUkShopAdAnakAraNen cha paraspar-
sparshasanyogen yosau bandha sa pudgalabandha . jIvassa rAgamAdIhin jIvasya rAgAdibhi . niruparAg-

paramachaitanyarUpanijAtmatattvabhAvanAchyutasya jIvasya yadrAgAdibhi sah pariNamanan sa jIvabandha iti .

aNNoNNassavagAho puggalajIvappago bhaNido anyonyasyAvagAha pudgalajIvAtmako bhaNita . nirvikAr-

paudgalik karma bandhatA hai . isaprakAr yah dravyabandhakA nimitta bhAvabandh hai ..176..

ab pudgalabandh, jIvabandh aur un dononke bandhakA svarUp kahate hain : —

gAthA : 177 anvayArtha : — [sparshai ] sparshonke sAth [pudgalAnAn bandha ]

pudgalonkA bandh, [rAgAdibhi jIvasya ] rAgAdike sAth jIvakA bandh aur [anyonyam
avagAha ] anyonya avagAh vah [pudgalajIvAtmaka bhaNita ] pudgalajIvAtmak bandh kahA
gayA hai ..177..

TIkA : — pratham to yahAn, karmonkA jo snigdhatA – rUkShatArUp sparshavisheShonke sAth

ekatvapariNAm hai so keval pudgalabandh hai; aur jIvakA aupAdhik moh – rAg – dveSharUp

paryAyonke sAth jo ekatva pariNAm hai so keval jIvabandh hai; aur jIv tathA karmapudgalake

rAgAdi sah AtmA taNo, ne sparsha sah pudgalataNo,
anyonya je avagAh tene bandh ubhayAtmak kahyo. 177.

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karmapudgalayo parasparapariNAmanimittamAtratven vishiShTatara parasparamavagAha sa tadubhay-
bandha ..177..

ath dravyabandhasya bhAvabandhahetukatvamujjIvayati —

sapadeso so appA tesu padesesu poggalA kAyA .

pavisanti jahAjoggan chiTThanti hi janti bajjhanti ..178..

sapradesha sa AtmA teShu pradesheShu pudgalA kAyA .

pravishanti yathAyogyan tiShThanti cha yAnti badhyante ..178..

ayamAtmA lokAkAshatulyAsankhyeyapradeshatvAtsapradesha . ath teShu tasya pradesheShu

kAyavAngmanovargaNAlambana parispando yathA bhavati tathA karmapudgalakAyA svayamev parispanda-

svasamvedanagnAnarahitatven snigdharUkShasthAnIyarAgadveShapariNatajIvasya bandhayogyasnigdharUkShapariNAmapariNat-
pudgalasya cha yosau parasparAvagAhalakShaNa sa itthambhUtabandho jIvapudgalabandha iti trividhabandhalakShaNan
gnAtavyam ..177.. ath ‘bandho jIvassa rAgamAdIhin’ pUrvasUtre yaduktan tadev rAgatvan dravyabandhasya

kAraNamiti visheSheN samarthayati — sapadeso so appA sa prasiddhAtmA lokAkAshapramitAsankhyeyapradesh-

tvAttAvatsapradesha . tesu padesesu poggalA kAyA teShu pradesheShu karmavargaNAyogyapudgalakAyA kartAra pavisanti

pravishanti . katham . jahAjoggan manovachanakAyavargaNAlambanavIryAntarAyakShayopashamajanitAtmapradeshaparispanda-

paraspar pariNAmake nimittamAtrase jo vishiShTatar paraspar avagAh hai so ubhayabandh hai . [arthAt

jIv aur karmapudgal ek dUsareke pariNAmamen nimittamAtra hoven, aisA (vishiShTaprakArakA –

khAsaprakArakA) jo unakA ekakShetrAvagAhasambandh hai so vah pudgalajIvAtmak bandh hai . ] ..177..

ab, aisA batalAte hain ki dravyabandhakA hetu bhAvabandh hai : —

anvayArtha : — [sa AtmA ] vah AtmA [sapradesha ] sapradesh hai; [teShu pradesheShu ] un

pradeshommen [pudgalA kAyA ] pudgalasamUh [pravishanti ] pravesh karate hain, [yathAyogyan tiShThanti ]
yathAyogya rahate hain, [yAnti ] jAte hain, [cha ] aur [badhyante ] bandhate hain ..178..

TIkA : — yah AtmA lokAkAshatulya asankhyapradeshI honese sapradesh hai . usake in

pradeshommen kAyavargaNA, vachanavargaNA aur manovargaNAkA AlambanavAlA parispanda (kampan) jis

sapradesh chhe te jIv, jIvapradeshamAn Ave ane
pudgalasamUh rahe yathochit, jAy chhe, bandhAy chhe. 178.

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vanta pravishantyapi tiShThantyapi gachchhantyapi cha . asti chejjIvasya moharAgadveSharUpo bhAvo

badhyantepi cha . tatovadhAryate dravyabandhasya bhAvabandho hetu ..178..

ath dravyabandhahetutven rAgapariNAmamAtrasya bhAvabandhasya nishchayabandhatvan sAdhayati —

ratto bandhadi kamman muchchadi kammehin rAgarahidappA .

eso bandhasamAso jIvANan jAN Nichchhayado ..179..

rakto badhnAti karma muchyate karmabhi rAgarahitAtmA .

eSh bandhasamAso jIvAnAn jAnIhi nishchayata ..179..

yato rAgapariNat evAbhinaven dravyakarmaNA badhyate, na vairAgyapariNata; abhinaven

lakShaNayogAnusAreN yathAyogyam . na kevalan pravishanti chiTThanti hi praveshAnantaran svakIyasthitikAlaparyantan

tiShThanti hi sphu Tam . na kevalan tiShThanti janti svakIyodayakAlan prApya phalan datvA gachchhanti, bajjhanti

kevalagnAnAdyanantachatuShTayavyaktirUpamokShapratipakShabhUtabandhasya kAraNan rAgAdikan labdhvA punarapi dravyabandha-
rUpeN badhyante cha . at etadAyAtan rAgAdipariNAm ev dravyabandhakAraNamiti . athavA dvitIy-

vyAkhyAnam — pravishanti pradeshabandhAstiShThanti sthitibandhA phalan datvA gachchhantyanubhAgabandhA badhyante

prakRu tibandhA iti ..178.. evan trividhabandhamukhyatayA sUtradvayen tRutIyasthalan gatam . ath dravya-

bandhakAraNatvAnnishchayen rAgAdivikalparUpo bhAvabandha ev bandha iti pragnApayati — ratto bandhadi kamman rakto

pra. 43

prakArase hotA hai, us prakArase karmapudgalake samUh svayamev parispandavAle hote hue pravesh bhI
karate hain, rahate bhI hain, aur jAte bhI hain; aur yadi jIvake moh – rAg – dveSharUp bhAv hon to bandhate

bhI hain . isaliye nishchit hotA hai ki dravyabandhakA hetu bhAvabandh hai ..178..

ab, aisA siddha karate hain ki — rAg pariNAmamAtra jo bhAvabandh hai so dravyabandhakA hetu

honese vahI nishchayabandha hai : —

anvayArtha : — [rakta ] rAgI AtmA [karma badhnAti ] karma bAndhatA hai, [rAgarahitAtmA ]

rAgarahit AtmA [karmabhi muchyate ] karmonse mukta hotA hai; — [eSha ] yah [jIvAnAn ] jIvonke

[bandhasamAsa ] bandhakA sankShep [nishchayata ] nishchayase [jAnIhi ] jAno ..179..

TIkA : — rAgapariNat jIv hI navIn dravyakarmase bandhatA hai, vairAgyapariNat nahIn bandhatA;

jIv rakta bAndhe karma, rAg rahit jIv mukAy chhe;

— A jIv kerA bandhano sankShep nishchay jANaje. 179.

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dravyakarmaNA rAgapariNato na muchyate, vairAgyapariNat ev; badhyat ev sanspRushataivAbhinaven
dravyakarmaNA chirasanchiten purANen cha, na muchyate rAgapariNata; muchyat ev sanspRushataivAbhinaven
dravyakarmaNA chirasanchiten purANen cha vairAgyapariNato na badhyate; tatovadhAryate dravyabandhasya
sAdhakatamatvAdrAgapariNAm ev nishchayen bandha ..179..

ath pariNAmasya dravyabandhasAdhakatamarAgavishiShTatvan savisheShan prakaTayati —

pariNAmAdo bandho pariNAmo rAgadosamohajudo .

asuho mohapadoso suho va asuho havadi rAgo ..180..

pariNAmAdbandha pariNAmo rAgadveShamohayuta .

ashubhau mohapradveShau shubho vAshubho bhavati rAga ..180..

badhnAti karma . rakta ev karma badhnAti, na cha vairAgyapariNata . muchchadi kammehin rAgarahidappA muchyate karmabhyAn

rAgarahitAtmA . muchyat ev shubhAshubhakarmabhyAn rAgarahitAtmA, na cha badhyate . eso bandhasamAso eSh

pratyakShIbhUto bandhasankShepa . jIvANan jIvAnAn sambandhI . jAN Nichchhayado jAnIhi tvan he shiShya, nishchayato

nishchayanayAbhiprAyeNeti . evan rAgapariNAm ev bandhakAraNan gnAtvA samastarAgAdivikalpajAlatyAgen

vishuddhagnAnadarshanasvabhAvanijAtmatattve nirantaran bhAvanA kartavyeti ..179.. ath jIvapariNAmasya

rAgapariNat jIv navIn dravyakarmase mukta nahIn hotA, vairAgyapariNat hI mukta hotA hai; rAgapariNat
jIv sansparsha karane (-sambandhamen Ane) vAle navIn dravyakarmase, aur chirasanchit (dIrghakAlase
sanchit aise) purAne dravyakarmase bandhatA hI hai, mukta nahIn hotA; vairAgyapariNat jIv sansparsha karane
(sambandhamen Ane) vAle navIn dravyakarmase aur chirasanchit aise purAne dravyakarmase mukta hI hotA
hai, bandhatA nahIn hai; isase nishchit hotA hai ki — dravyabandhakA sAdhakatam (-utkRuShTa hetu) honese

rAgapariNAm hI nishchayase bandha hai ..179..

ab, pariNAmakA dravyabandhake sAdhakatam rAgase vishiShTapanA savisheSh pragaT karate hain

(arthAt pariNAm dravyabandhake utkRuShTa hetubhUt rAgase visheShatAvAlA hotA hai aisA bhed sahit pragaT
karate hain ) : —

anvayArtha : — [pariNAmAt bandha ] pariNAmase bandha hai, [pariNAma rAgadveShamohayuta ]

(jo) pariNAm rAg – dveSh – mohayukta hai . [mohapradveShau ashubhau ] (unamense) moh aur dveSh ashubh

pariNAmathI chhe bandh, rAg – vimoh – dveShathI yukta je;

chhe moh – dveSh ashubh, rAg ashubh vA shubh hoy chhe. 180.

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dravyabandhosti tAvadvishiShTapariNAmAt . vishiShTatvan tu pariNAmasya rAgadveShamohamay-

tven . tachcha shubhAshubhatven dvaitAnuvarti . tatra mohadveShamayatvenAshubhatvan, rAgamayatven tu shubhatvan

chAshubhatvan cha . vishuddhisankleshAngatven rAgasya dvaividhyAt bhavati ..180..

ath vishiShTapariNAmavisheShamavishiShTapariNAman cha kAraNe kAryamupacharya kAryatven

nirdishati —

suhapariNAmo puNNan asuho pAvan ti bhaNidamaNNesu .

pariNAmo NaNNagado dukkhakkhayakAraNan samaye ..181..

dravyabandhasAdhakan rAgAdyupAdhijanitabhedan darshayati — pariNAmAdo bandho pariNAmAtsakAshAdbandho bhavati . sa cha

pariNAma kimvishiShTa . pariNAmo rAgadosamohajudo vItarAgaparamAtmano vilakShaNatven pariNAmo rAgadveSh-

mohopAdhitrayeN sanyukta . asuho mohapadoso ashubhau mohapradveShau . paropAdhijanitapariNAmatrayamadhye moh-

pradveShadvayamashubham . suho va asuho havadi rAgo shubhoshubho vA bhavati rAga . panychaparameShThayAdibhaktirUpa

shubharAg uchyate, viShayakaShAyarUpashchAshubh iti . ayan pariNAma sarvopi sopAdhitvAt bandhaheturiti

gnAtva bandhe shubhAshubhasamastarAgadveShavinAshArthan samastarAgAdyupAdhirahite sahajAnandaikalakShaNasukhAmRutasvabhAve
nijAtmadravye bhAvanA kartavyeti tAtparyam ..180.. ath dravyarUpapuNyapApabandhakAraNatvAchchhubhAshubhapariNAmayo

puNyapApasangnAn shubhAshubharahitashuddhopayogapariNAmasya mokShakAraNatvan cha kathayati — suhapariNAmo puNNan

hai, [rAga ] rAg [shubha vA ashubha ] shubh athavA ashubh [bhavati ] hotA hai ..180..

TIkA : — pratham to dravyabandha vishiShTa pariNAmase hotA hai . pariNAmakI vishiShTatA rAg –

dveSh – mohamayapaneke kAraN hai . vah shubh aur ashubhapaneke kAraN dvaitakA anusaraN karatA hai .

(arthAt do prakArakA hai ); usamense 1moh – dveShamayapanese ashubhapanA hotA hai, aur rAgamayapanese

shubhapanA tathA ashubhapanA hotA hai kyonki 2rAg – vishuddhi tathA sankleshayukta honese do prakArakA

hotA hai ..180..

ab vishiShTa pariNAmake bhedako tathA avishiShTa pariNAmako, kAraNamen kAryakA upachAr

karake kAryarUpase batalAte hain : —

1. mohamay pariNAm aur dveShamay pariNAm ashubh hain .

2. dharmAnurAg vishuddhivAlA honese dharmAnurAgamay pariNAm shubh hai; viShayAnurAg sankleshamay honese viShayAnurAgamay

pariNAm ashubh hain .

par mAnhI shubh pariNAm puNya, ashubh paramAn pAp chhe;
nijadravyagat pariNAm samaye dukhakShayano hetu chhe. 181.

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shubhapariNAma puNyamashubha pApamiti bhaNitamanyeShu .

pariNAmonanyagato dukhakShayakAraNan samaye ..181..

dvividhastAvatpariNAma, paradravyapravRutta svadravyapravRuttashcha . tatra paradravyapravRutta parop-

raktatvAdvishiShTapariNAma, svadravyapravRuttastu parAnuparaktatvAdavishiShTapariNAma . tatroktau dvau

vishiShTapariNAmasya visheShau, shubhapariNAmoshubhapariNAmashcha . tatra puNyapudgalabandhakAraNAtvAt

shubhapariNAma puNyan, pApapudgalabandhakAraNatvAdashubhapariNAma pApam . avishiShTapariNAmasya tu

shuddhatvenaikatvAnnAsti visheSha . sa kAle sansAradukhahetukarmapudgalakShayakAraNatvAtsansAr-

dukhahetukarmapudgalakShayAtmako mokSha ev ..181..

dravyapuNyabandhakAraNatvAchchhubhapariNAma puNyan bhaNyate . asuho pAvan ti bhaNidan dravyapApabandhakAraNatvAd-

shubhapariNAma pApan bhaNyate . keShu viShayeShu yosau shubhAshubhapariNAma . aNNesu nijashuddhAtmana

sakAshAdanyeShu shubhAshubhabahirdravyeShu . pariNAmo NaNNagado pariNAmo nAnyagatonanyagata svasvarUpastha

ityarthan . sa itthambhUta shuddhopayogalakShaNa pariNAma dukkhakkhayakAraNan dukhakShayakAraNan dukhakShayAbhidhAn-

mokShasya kAraNan bhaNido bhaNita . kva bhaNita . samaye paramAgame labdhikAle vA . kinch,

mithyAdRuShTisAsAdanamishraguNasthAnatraye tAratamyenAshubhapariNAmo bhavatIti pUrvan bhaNitamAste, avirat-
deshaviratapramattasanyatasangnaguNasthAnatraye tAratamyen shubhapariNAmashcha bhaNita, apramattAdikShINakaShAyAntaguN-
sthAneShu tAratamyen shuddhopayogopi bhaNita . nayavivakShAyAn mithyAdRuShTayAdikShINak ShAyAntaguNasthAneShu

anvayArtha : — [anyeShu ] parake prati [shubh pariNAma ] shubh pariNAm [puNyam ] puNya

hai, aur [ashubha ] ashubh pariNAm [pApam ] pAp hai, [iti bhaNitam ] aisA kahA hai;
[ananyagata pariNAma ] jo dUsareke prati pravartamAn nahIn hai aisA pariNAm [samaye ] samay par
[dukhakShayakAraNam ] dukhakShayakA kAraN hai ..181..

TIkA : — pratham to pariNAm do prakArakA hai — paradravyapravRutta (paradravyake prati

pravartamAn) aur svadravyapravRutta . inamense paradravyapravRuttapariNAm parake dvArA uparakta (-parake

nimittase vikArI) honese vishiShTa pariNAm hai aur svadravyapravRutta pariNAm parake dvArA uparakta
na honese avishiShTa pariNAm hai . usamen vishiShTa pariNAmake pUrvokta do bhed hain – shubhapariNAm

aur ashubh pariNAm . unamen puNyarUp pudgalake bandhakA kAraN honese shubhapariNAm puNya

hai aur pAparUp pudgalake bandhakA kAraN honese ashubh pariNAm pAp hai . avishiShTa pariNAm

to shuddha honese ek hai isaliye usake bhed nahIn hain . vah (avishiShTa pariNAm) yathAkAl

sansAradukhake hetubhUt karmapudgalake kShayakA kAraN honese sansAradukhakA hetubhUt
karmapudgalakA kShayasvarUp mokSha hI hai .

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ath jIvasya svaparadravyapravRuttinivRuttisiddhaye svaparavibhAgan darshayati —

bhaNidA puDhavippamuhA jIvaNikAyAdh thAvarA ya tasA .

aNNA te jIvAdo jIvo vi ya tehindo aNNo ..182..

bhaNitA pRuthivIpramukhA jIvanikAyA ath sthAvarAshcha trasA .

anye te jIvAjjIvopi cha tebhyonya ..182..

punarashuddhanishchayanayo bhavatyev . tatrAshuddhanishchayamadhye shuddhopayoga kathan labhyat iti shiShyeN pUrvapakShe

kRute sati pratyuttaran dadAti — vastvekadeshaparIkShA tAvannayalakShaNan, shubhAshubhashuddhadravyAvalambanamupayog-

lakShaNan cheti; ten kAraNenAshuddhanishchayamadhyepi shuddhAtmAvalambanatvAt shuddhadhyeyatvAt shuddhasAdhakatvAchcha
shuddhopayogapariNAmo labhyat iti nayalakShaNamupayogalakShaNan cha yathAsambhavan sarvatra gnAtavyam . atra yosau

rAgAdivikalpopAdhirahitasamAdhilakShaNashuddhopayogo muktikAraNan bhaNita sa tu shuddhAtmadravya-
lakShaNAddhayeyabhUtAchchhuddhapAriNAmikabhAvAdabhedapradhAnadravyArthikanayenAbhinnopi bhedapradhAnaparyAyArthikanayen
bhinna . kasmAditi chet . ayamekadeshanirAvaraNatven kShAyopashamikakhaNDagnAnavyaktirUpa, sa cha

pAriNAmika sakalAvaraNarahitatvenAkhaNDagnAnavyaktirUpa; ayan tu sAdisAntatven vinashvara, sa cha
anAdyanantatvenAvinashvara . yadi punarekAntenAbhedo bhavati tarhi ghaTotpattau mRutpiNDavinAshavat

dhyAnaparyAyavinAshe mokShe jAte sati dhyeyarUpapAriNAmikasyApi vinAsho bhavatItyartha . tat ev gnAyate

shuddhapAriNAmikabhAvo dhyeyarUpo bhavati, dhyAnabhAvanArUpo na bhavati . kasmAt . dhyAnasya

vinashvaratvAditi ..181.. evan dravyabandhakAraNatvAt mithyAtvarAgAdivikalparUpo bhAvabandha ev nishchayen

bhAvArtha : — parake prati pravartamAn aisA shubh pariNAm vah puNayakA kAraN hai aur

ashubh pariNAm vah pApakA kAraN hai; isaliye yadi kAraNamen kAryakA upachAr kiyA jAy to,
shubhapariNAm vah puNya hai aur ashubh pariNAm vah pAp . svAtmadravyamen pravartamAn aisA shuddha

pariNAm mokShakA kAraN hai; isaliye yadi kAraNamen kAryakA upachAr kiyA jAy to, shuddha pariNAm
vah mokSha hai ..181..

ab, jIvakI svadravyamen pravRutti aur paradravyase nivRuttikI siddhike liye sva – parakA

vibhAg batalAte hain : —

anvayArtha : — [ath ] ab [sthAvarA cha trasA ] sthAvar aur tras

aise jo [pRuthivIpramukhA ] pRithvI Adi [jIv nikAyA ] jIvanikAy [bhaNitA ] kahe gaye
hain, [te ] ve [jIvAt anye ] jIvase anya hain, [cha ] aur [jIva api ] jIv bhI [tebhya

sthAvar ane tras pRithvIAdik jIvakAy kahel je,
te jIvathI chhe anya tem ja jIv tethI anya chhe. 182.

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ya ete pRuthivIprabhRutaya ShaDjIvanikAyAstrasasthAvarabhedenAbhyupagamyante te khalva-

chetanatvAdanye jIvAt, jIvopi cha chetanatvAdanyastebhya . atra ShaDjIvanikAyA Atmana

paradravyamek evAtmA svadravyam ..182..

ath jIvasya svaparadravyapravRuttinimittatven svaparavibhAgagnAnAgnAne avadhArayati —

jo Navi jANadi evan paramappANan sahAvamAsejja .

kIradi ajjhavasANan ahan mamedan ti mohAdo ..183..

yo naiv jAnAtyevan paramAtmAnan svabhAvamAsAdya .

kurutedhyavasAnamahan mamedamiti mohAt ..183..

bandha iti kathanamukhyatayA gAthAtrayeN chaturthasthalan gatam . ath jIvasya svadravyapravRuttiparadravya-

nivRuttinimittan ShaDjIvanikAyai sah bhedavignAnan darshayati --bhaNidA puDhavippamuhA bhaNitA paramAgame kathitA

pRuthivIpramukhA . te ke . jIvaNikAyA jIvasamUhA . adh ath . kathambhUtA . thAvarA ya tasA sthAvarAshcha

trasA . te cha kimvishiShTA . aNNA te anye bhinnAste . kasmAt . jIvAdo shuddhabuddhaikajIvasvabhAvAt .

jIvo vi ya tehindo aNNo jIvopi cha tebhyonya iti . tathAhi – TangkotkIrNagnAyakaik svabhAvaparamAtma-

tattvabhAvanArahiten jIven yadupArjitan trasasthAvaranAmakarma tadudayajanitatvAdachetanatvAchcha trasasthAvar-
jIvanikAyA shuddhachaitanyasvabhAvajIvAdbhinnA . jIvopi cha tebhyo vilakShaNatvAdbhinna iti . atraivan

bhedavignAne jAte sati mokShArthI jIva svadravye pravRuttin paradravye nivRuttin cha karotIti bhAvArtha ..182..

anya ] unase anya hai ..182..

TIkA : — jo yah pRithvI ityAdi ShaT jIvanikAy trasasthAvarake bhedapUrvak mAne jAte

hain, ve vAstavamen achetanattvake kAraN jIvase anya hain, aur jIv bhI chetanatvake kAraN unase
anya hai . yahAn (yah kahA hai ki) ShaT jIvanikAy AtmAko paradravya hai, AtmA ek hI

svadravya hai ..182..

ab, yah nishchit karate hain ki – jIvako svadravyamen pravRuttikA nimitta sva – parake

vibhAgakA gnAn hai, aur paradravyamen pravRuttikA nimitta sva – parake vibhAgakA agnAn hai : —

anvayArtha : — [ya ] jo [evan ] isaprakAr [svabhAvam AsAdya ] svabhAvako prApta

karake (jIv – pudgalake svabhAvako nishchit karake) [param AtmAnan ] parako aur svako [na

ev jAnAti ] nahIn jAnatA, [mohAt ] vah mohase ‘[aham ] yah main hUn, [idan mam ] yah merA

parane svane nahi jANato e rIt pAmI svabhAvane,
te ‘A hun, A muj’ em adhyavasAn moh thakI kare. 183.

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yo hi nAm naivan pratiniyatachetanAchetanatvasvabhAven jIvapudgalayo svaparavibhAgan pashyati

sa evAhamidan mamedamityAtmAtmIyatven paradravyamadhyavasyati mohAnnAnya . ato jIvasya paradravya-

pravRuttinimittan svaparaparichchhedAbhAvamAtramev, sAmarthyAtsvadravyapravRuttinimittan tadabhAva ..183..

athAtmana kin karmeti nirUpayati —

kuvvan sabhAvamAdA havadi hi kattA sagassa bhAvassa .

poggaladavvamayANan Na du kattA savvabhAvANan ..184..

kurvan svabhAvamAtmA bhavati hi kartA svakasya bhAvasya .

pudgaladravyamayAnAn na tu kartA sarvabhAvAnAm ..184..

athaitadev bhedavignAnan prakArAntareN draDhayati – jo Navi jANadi evan ya kartA naiv jAnAtyevan

pUrvoktaprakAreN . kam . paran ShaDjIvanikAyAdiparadravyan, appANan nirdoShiparamAtmadravyarUpan nijAtmAnam . kin

kRutvA . sahAvamAsejja shuddhopayogalakShaNanijashuddhasvabhAvamAshritya . kIradi ajjhavasANan sa puruSha

karotyadhyavasAnan pariNAmam . ken rUpeN . ahan mamedan ti ahan mamedamiti . mamakArAhankArAdirahit-

paramAtmabhAvanAchyuto bhUtvA paradravyan rAgAdikamahamiti dehAdikan mametirUpeN . kasmAt . mohAdo

mohAdhInatvAditi . tata sthitametatsvaparabhedavignAnabalen svasamvedanagnAnI jIva svadravye ratin paradravye

hai’ [iti ] isaprakAr [adhyavasAnan ] adhyavasAn [kurute ] karatA hai ..183..

TIkA : — jo AtmA isaprakAr jIv aur pudgalake (apane – apane) nishchit chetanatva

aur achetanatvarUp svabhAvake dvArA sva – parake vibhAgako nahIn dekhatA, vahI AtmA ‘yah main hUn, yah

merA hai’ isaprakAr mohase paradravyamen apanepanakA adhyavasAn karatA hai, dUsarA nahIn . isase (yah

nishchit huA ki) jIvako paradravyamen pravRuttikA nimitta svaparake gnAnakA abhAvamAtra hI hai aur (kahe
vinA bhI) sAmarthyase (yah nishchit huA ki) svadravyamen pravRuttikA nimitta 1usakA abhAv hai .

bhAvArtha : — jise sva – parakA bhedavignAn nahIn hai vahI paradravyamen ahankAr – mamakAr

karatA hai, bhedavignAnI nahIn . isaliye paradravyamen pravRuttikA kAraN bhedavignAnakA abhAv hI hai,

aur svadravyamen pravRuttikA kAraN bhedavignAn hI hai ..183..

ab yah nirUpaN karate hain ki AtmAkA karma kyA hai : —

1. usakA abhAv = sva -parake gnAnake abhAvakA abhAv; sva – parake gnAnakA sadbhAv .

nij bhAv karato jIv chhe kartA khare nij bhAvano;
paN te nathI kartA sakal pudgaladaravamay bhAvano. 184.

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AtmA hi tAvatsvan bhAvan karoti, tasya svadharmatvAdAtmanastathAbhavanashakti-

sambhavenAvashyamev kAryatvAt . sa tan cha svatantra kurvANastasya kartAvashyan syAt, kriyamAN-

shchAtmanA svo bhAvastenApyatvAttasya karmAvashyan syAt . evamAtmana svapariNAma karma . na

tvAtmA pudgalasya bhAvAn karoti, teShAn paradharmatvAdAtmanastathAbhavanashaktyasambhavenA-
kAryatvAt . sa tAnakurvANo na teShAn kartA syAt, akriyamANAshchAtmanA te na tasya karma

syu . evamAtmana pudgalapariNAmo na karma ..184..

ath kathamAtmana pudgalapariNAmo na karma syAditi sandehamapanudati —

geNhadi Nev Na munchadi karedi Na hi poggalANi kammANi .

jIvo poggalamajjhe vaTTaNNavi savvakAlesu ..185..

nivRuttin karotIti ..183.. evan bhedabhAvanAkathanamukhyatayA sUtradvayen panychamasthalan gatam . athAtmano

nishchayen rAgAdisvapariNAm ev karma, na cha dravyakarmeti prarUpayati — kuvvan sabhAvan kurvansvabhAvam . atra

svabhAvashabden yadyapi shuddhanishchayen shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAvo bhaNyate, tathApi karmabandhaprastAve rAgAdi-
pariNAmopyashuddhanishchayen svabhAvo bhaNyate . tan svabhAvan kurvan . sa ka . AdA AtmA . havadi hi kattA

kartA bhavati hi sphu Tam . kasya . sagassa bhAvassa svakIyachidrUpasvabhAvasya rAgAdipariNAmasya . tadev tasya

anvayArtha : — [svabhAvan kurvan ] apane bhAvako karatA huA [AtmA ] AtmA [hi ]

vAstavamen [svakasya bhAvasya ] apane bhAvakA [kartA bhavati ] kartA hai; [tu ] parantu
[pudgaladravyamayAnAn sarvabhAvAnAn ] pudgaladravyamay sarva bhAvonkA [kartA na ] kartA nahIn hai ..184..

TIkA : — pratham to AtmA vAstavamen sva bhAvako karatA hai, kyonki vah (bhAv) usakA

sva dharma hai, isaliye AtmAko usarUp honekI (pariNamit honekI) shaktikA sambhav hai, ata vah
(bhAv) avashyamev AtmAkA kArya hai . (isaprakAr) vah (AtmA) use (-sva bhAvako) svatantra-

tayA karatA huA usakA kartA avashya hai aur sva bhAv AtmAke dvArA kiyA jAtA huA AtmAke
dvArA prApya honese avashya hI AtmAkA karma hai . isaprakAr sva pariNAm AtmAkA karma hai .

parantu, AtmA pudgalake bhAvonko nahIn karatA, kyonki ve parake dharma hain, isaliye

AtmAke us – rUp honekI shaktikA asambhav honese ve AtmAkA kArya nahIn hain . (isaprakAr)

vah (AtmA) unhen na karatA huA unakA kartA nahIn hotA aur ve AtmAke dvArA na kiye jAte
hue usakA karma nahIn hain . isaprakAr pudgalapariNAm AtmAkA karma nahIn hai ..184..

ab, ‘pudgalapariNAm AtmAkA karma kyon nahIn hai’ – aise sandeh ko dUr karate hain : —

jIv sarva kALe pudgalonI madhyamAn varte bhale,
paN nav grahe, na taje, kare nahi jIv pudgalakarmane. 185.

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gRuhnAti naiv na munychati karoti na hi pudgalAni karmANi .

jIva pudgalamadhye vartamAnopi sarvakAleShu ..185..

na khalvAtmana pudgalapariNAma karma, paradravyopAdAnahAnashUnyatvAt . yo hi yasya

pariNamayitA dRuShTa sa na tadupAdAnahAnashUnyo dRuShTa, yathAgnirayapiNDasya . AtmA tu

tulyakShetravartitvepi paradravyopAdAnahAnashUnya ev . tato na sa pudgalAnAn karmabhAven pariNamayitA

syAt ..185..

athAtmana kutastarhi pudgalakarmabhirupAdAnan hAnan cheti nirUpayati —

sa idANin kattA san sagapariNAmassa davvajAdassa .

AdIyade kadAin vimuchchade kammadhUlIhin ..186..

rAgAdipariNAmarUpan nishchayen bhAvakarma bhaNyate . kasmAt . tatpAyapiNDavattenAtmanA prApyatvAdvyA-

pyatvAditi . poggaladavvamayANan Na du kattA savvabhAvANan chidrUpAtmano vilakShaNAnAn pudgaladravyamayAnAn na tu kartA

sarvabhAvAnAn gnAnAvaraNAdidravyakarmaparyAyANAmiti . tato gnAyate jIvasya rAgAdisvapariNAm ev karma,

tasyaiv sa karteti ..184.. athAtmana kathan dravyakarmarUpapariNAma karma na syAditi prashne samAdhAnan

dadAti — geNhadi Nev Na munchadi ka redi Na hi poggalANi kammANi jIvo yathA nirvikalpasamAdhirata paramamuni

pra. 44

anvayArtha : — [jIva ] jIv [sarvakAleShu ] sabhI kAlommen [pudgalamadhye vartamAna

api ] pudgalake madhyamen rahatA huA bhI [pudgalAni karmANi ] paudgalik karmonko [hi ]
vAstavamen [gRuhNAti na ev ] na to grahaN karatA hai, [na muchanti ] na chhoDatA hai, aur [na karoti ]
na karatA hai ..186..

TIkA : — vAstavamen pudgalapariNAm AtmAkA karma nahIn hai, kyonki vah paradravyake

grahaN – tyAgase rahit hai; jo jisakA pariNamAnevAlA dekhA jAtA hai vah usake grahaNatyAgase rahit

nahIn dekhA jAtA; jaise — agni loheke golemen grahaN – tyAg rahit hotI hai . AtmA to tulya

kShetramen vartatA huA bhI (-paradravyake sAth ekakShetrAvagAhI honepar bhI) paradravyake grahaN – tyAgase

rahit hI hai . isaliye vah pudgalonko karmabhAvase pariNamAnevAlA nahIn hai ..185..

tab (yadi AtmA pudgalonko karmarUp pariNamit nahIn karatA to phi ra) AtmA

kisaprakAr pudgal karmonke dvArA grahaN kiyA jAtA hai aur chhoDA jAtA hai ? isakA ab
nirUpaN karate hain : —

te hAl dravyajanit nij pariNAmano kartA bane,
tethI grahAy ane kadApi mukAy chhe karmo vaDe. 186.

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sa idAnIn kartA san svakapariNAmasya dravyajAtasya .

AdIyate kadAchidvimuchyate karmadhUlibhi ..186..

soyamAtmA paradravyopAdAnahAnashUnyopi sAmpratan sansArAvasthAyAn nimittamAtrIkRut-

paradravyapariNAmasya svapariNAmamAtrasya dravyatvabhUtatvAt kevalasya kalayan kartRutvan, tadev tasya
svapariNAman nimittamAtrIkRutyopAttakarmapariNAmAbhi pudgaladhUlIbhirvishiShTAvagAharUpeNopAdIyate
kadAchinmuchyate cha ..186..

parabhAvan na gRuhNAti na munychati na cha karotyupAdAnarUpeN lohapiNDo vAgnin tathAyamAtmA na cha gRuhNAti

na cha munychati na cha karotyupAdAnarUpeN pudgalakarmANIti . kin kurvannapi . poggalamajjhe vaTTaNNavi savvakAlesu

kShIranIranyAyen pudgalamadhye varttamAnopi sarvakAleShu . anen ki muktan bhavati . yathA siddho bhagavAn

pudgalamadhye varttamAnopi paradravyagrahaNamochanakaraNarahitastathA shuddhanishchayen shaktirUpeN sansArI
jIvopIti bhAvArtha ..185.. ath yadyayamAtmA pudgalakarma na karoti na cha munychati tarhi bandha kathan,

tarhi mokShopi kathamiti prashne pratyuttaran dadAti --sa idANin kattA san sa idAnIn kartA san . sa pUrvoktalakShaN

AtmA, idAnIn kortha evan pUrvokta nayavibhAgen, kartA san . kasya . sagapariNAmassa nirvikAranityA-

anvayArtha : — [sa ] vah [idAnIn ] abhI (sansArAvasthAmen) [dravyajAtasya ] dravyase

(Atmadravyase) utpanna honevAle [svakapariNAmasya ] (ashuddha) svapariNAmakA [kartA san ]
kartA hotA huA [karmadhUlibhi ] karmarajase [AdIyate ] grahaN kiyA jAtA hai aur [kadAchit
vimuchyate ] kadAchit chhoDA jAtA hai ..186..

TIkA : — so yah AtmA paradravyake grahaN – tyAgase rahit hotA huA bhI abhI

sansArAvasthAmen, paradravyapariNAmako nimittamAtra karate hue keval svapariNAmamAtrakA — us

svapariNAmake dravyatvabhUt honese — kartRutvakA anubhav karatA huA, usake isI svapariNAmako

nimittamAtra karake karmapariNAmako prApta hotI huI aisI pudgalarajake dvArA vishiShTa avagAharUpase
grahaN kiyA jAtA hai aur kadAchit chhoDA jAtA hai .

bhAvArtha : — abhI sansArAvasthAmen jIv paudgalik karmapariNAmako nimittamAtra karake

apane ashuddha pariNAmakA hI kartA hotA hai (kyonki vah ashuddha pariNAm svadravyase utpanna hotA
hai ), paradravyakA kartA nahIn hotA . isaprakAr jIv apane ashuddha pariNAmakA kartA hone par jIvake

usI ashuddha pariNAmako nimittamAtra karake karmarUp pariNamit hotI huI pudgalaraj visheSh
avagAharUpase jIvako grahaN1 karatI hai, aur kabhI (sthitike anusAr rahakar athavA jIvake

1. karmapariNat pudgalonkA jIvake sAth visheSh avagAharUpase rahaneko hI yahAn karmapudgalonke dvArA jIvakA

‘grahaN honA’ kahA hai .

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ath kin kRu tan pudgalak rmaNAn vaichitryamiti nirUpayati —

pariNamadi jadA appA suhamhi asuhamhi rAgadosajudo .

tan pavisadi kammarayan NANAvaraNAdibhAvehin ..187..

pariNamati yadAtmA shubheshubhe rAgadveShayuta .

tan pravishati karmarajo gnAnAvaraNAdibhAvai ..187..

asti khalvAtmana shubhAshubhapariNAmakAle svayamev samupAttavaichitryakarmapudgalapariNAma,

navaghanAmbuno bhUmisanyogapariNAmakAle samupAttavaichitryAnyapudgalapariNAmavat . tathA hi — yathA

yadA navaghanAmbu bhUmisanyogen pariNamati tadAnye pudgalA svayamev samupAttavaichitryai

nandaikalakShaNaparamasukhAmRutavyaktirUpakAryasamayasArasAdhakanishchayaratnatrayAtmakakArNasmayasAravilakShaNasya

mithyAtvarAgAdivibhAvarUpasya svakIyapariNAmasya . punarapi kimvishiShTasya . davvajAdassa svakIyAtma-

dravyopAdAnakAraNajAtasya . AdIyade kadAI kammadhUlIhin AdIyate badhyate . kAbhi . karmadhUlIbhi kartRu-

bhUtAbhi kadAchitpUrvoktavibhAvapariNAmakAle . na kevalamAdIyate, vimuchchade visheSheN muchyate tyajyate

tAbhi karmadhUlIbhi kadAchitpUrvoktakAraNasamayasArapariNatikAle . etAvatA kimuktan bhavati . ashuddha-

pariNAmen badhyate shuddhapariNAmen muchyat iti ..186.. ath yathA dravyakarmANi nishchayen

svayamevotpadyante tathA gnAnAvaraNAdivichitrabhedarUpeNApi svayamev pariNamantIti kathayati ---pariNamadi jadA
appA pariNamati yadAtmA . samastashubhAshubhaparadravyaviShaye paramopekShAlakShaNan shuddhopayogapariNAman muktvA

yadAyamAtmA pariNamati . kva . suhamhi asuhamhi shubheshubhe vA pariNAme . kathambhUta san . rAgadosajudo

shuddha pariNAmako nimittamAtra karake) chhoDatI hai ..186..

ab pudgal karmonkI vichitratA (gnAnAvaraN, darshanAvaraNAdirUp anekaprakAratA) ko

kaun karatA hai ? isakA nirUpaN karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [yadA ] jab [AtmA ] AtmA [rAgadveShayuta ] rAgadveShayukta hotA huA

[shubhe ashubhe ] shubh aur ashubhamen [pariNamit ] pariNamit hotA hai, tab [karmaraja ] karmaraj
[gnAnAvaraNAdibhAvai ] gnAnAvaraNAdirUpase [tan ] usamen [pravishati ] pravesh karatI hai ..187..

TIkA : — jaise naye meghajalake bhUmisanyogarUp pariNAmake samay anya pudgalapariNAm

svayamev vaichitryako prApta hote hain, usIprakAr AtmAke shubhAshubh pariNAmake samay

jIv rAgadveShathI yukta jyAre pariName shubh – ashubhamAn,

gnAnAvaraNaityAdibhAve karmadhUli pravesh tyAn. 187.

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