Page 88 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 121 of 546
single page version

ih khalu ‘udayagadA kammansA jiNavaravasahehin NiyadiNA bhaNiyA . tesu vimUDho ratto duTTho vA bandhamaNubhavadi ..’ ityatra sUtre udayagateShu pudgalakarmAnsheShu satsu sanchetayamAno mantravAdarasasiddhayAdIni yAni khaNDavignAnAni mUDhajIvAnAn chittachamatkArakAraNAni paramAtmabhAvanA- vinAshakAni cha . tatrAgrahan tyaktvA jagattrayakAlatrayasakalavastuyugapatprakAshakamavinashvaramakhaNDaik- pratibhAsarUpan sarvagnashabdavAchyan yatkevalagnAnan tasyaivotpattikAraNabhUtan yatsamastarAgAdivikalpajAlen rahitan sahajashuddhAtmanobhedagnAnan tatra bhAvanA kartavyA, iti tAtparyam ..51.. evan kevalagnAnamev sarvagna iti kathanarUpeN gAthaikA, tadanantaran sarvapadArthaparignAnAtparamAtmagnAnamiti prathamagAthA paramAtmagnAnAchcha sarvapadArthaparignAnamiti dvitIyA cheti . tatashcha kramapravRuttagnAnen sarvagno na bhavatIti prathamagAthA, yugapadgrAhakeN sa bhavatIti dvitIyA cheti samudAyen saptamasthale gAthApanychakan gatam . ath pUrvan yaduktan

ab, gnAnIke (-kevalagnAnI AtmAke) gnaptikriyAkA sadbhAv hone par bhI usake kriyAke phalarUp bandhakA niShedh karate hue upasanhAr karate hain (arthAt kevalagnAnI AtmAke jAnanekI kriyA hone par bhI bandha nahIn hotA, aisA kahakar gnAn -adhikAr pUrNa karate hain) —

anvayArtha : – [AtmA ] (kevalagnAnI) AtmA [tAn jAnan api ] padArthonko jAnatA huA bhI [na api pariNamati ] usarUp pariNamit nahIn hotA, [na gRuhNAti ] unhen grahaN nahIn karatA [teShu artheShu na ev utpadyate ] aur un padArthonke rUpamen utpanna nahIn hotA [ten ] isaliye [abandhaka pragnapta ] use abandhak kahA hai ..52..

TIkA : — yahAn ‘udayagadA kammansA jinavaravasahehin NiyadiNA bhaNiyA . tesu vimUDho ratto duTTho vA 1bandhamaNubhavadi ..’ is gAthA sUtramen, ‘udayagat pudgalakarmAnshonke astitvamen chetit hone par – jAnanepar – anubhav karane par moh -rAg -dveShamen pariNat honese gneyArthapariNaman- 1. gnAnatattva – pragnApanakI 43vIn gAthA .

te artharUp na pariName jIv, nav grahe, nav Upaje, sau arthane jANe chhatAn, tethI abandhak jin kahe.52.

Page 89 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 122 of 546
single page version

moharAgadveShapariNatatvAt gneyArthapariNamanalakShaNayA kriyayA yujyamAna kriyAphalabhUtan bandham- nubhavati, na tu gnAnAditi prathamamevArthapariNamanakriyAphalatven bandhasya samarthitatvAt, tathA ‘geNhadi Nev Na munchadi Na paran pariNamadi kevalI bhagavan . pechchhadi samantado so jANadi savvan Niravasesan ..’ ityarthapariNamanAdikriyANAmabhAvasya shuddhAtmano nirUpitatvAchchArthAnapariNamato- gRuhNatasteShvanutpadyamAnasya chAtmano gnaptikriyAsadbhAvepi na khalu kriyAphalabhUto bandha siddhayet ..52.. padArthaparichchhittisadbhAvepi rAgadveShamohAbhAvAt kevalinAn bandho nAstIti tamevArthan prakArAntareN dRuDhIkurvan gnAnaprapanychAdhikAramupasanharati ---Na vi pariNamadi yathA svakIyAtmapradeshai samarasIbhAven sah pariNamati tathA gneyarUpeN na pariNamati . Na geNhadi yathaiv chAnantagnAnAdichatuShTayarUpamAtmarUpamAtmarUpatayA gRuhNAti tathA gneyarUpan na gRuhNAti . uppajjadi Nev tesu aTThesu yathA cha nirvikAraparamAnandaikasukharUpeN svakIyasiddhaparyAyeNotpadyate tathaiv cha gneyapadArtheShu notpadyate . kin kurvannapi . jANaNNavi te tAn gneyapadArthAn svasmAt pRuthagrUpeN jAnannapi . sa ka kartA . AdA muktAtmA . abandhago teN paNNatto tata kAraNAtkarmaNAmabandhaka pragnapta iti . tadyathA --rAgAdirahitagnAnan bandhakAraNan na bhavatIti gnAtvA shuddhAtmopalambhalakShaNamokShaviparItasya nArakAdidukhakAraNakarmabandhasya kAraNAnIndriyamanojanitAnyekadesh- svarUp kriyAke sAth yukta hotA huA AtmA kriyAphalabhUt bandhakA anubhav karatA hai, kintu gnAnase nahIn’ isaprakAr pratham hI arthapariNamanakriyAke phalarUpase bandhakA samarthan kiyA gayA hai (arthAt bandha to padArtharUpamen pariNamanarUp kriyAkA phal hai aisA nishchit kiyA gayA hai) tathA ‘geNhadi Nev Na munychadi Na paran pariNamadi kevalI bhagavan . pechchhadi samantado so jANAdi savvan 1Niravasesan ..’

is gAthA sUtramen shuddhAtmAke artha pariNamanAdi kriyAonkA abhAv nirUpit kiyA gayA hai isaliye jo (AtmA) padArtharUpamen pariNamit nahIn hotA use grahAN nahIn karatA aur usarUp utpanna nahIn hotA us AtmAke gnaptikriyAkA sadbhAv hone par bhI vAstavamen kriyAphalabhUt bandha siddha nahIn hotA .

bhAvArtha : — karmake tIn bhed kiye gaye hain – prApya – vikArya aur nirvartya . kevalI- bhagavAnake prApya karma, vikArya karma aur nirvartya karma gnAn hI hai, kyonki ve gnAnako hI grahaN karate hain, gnAnarUp hI pariNamit hote hain aur gnAnarUp hI utpanna hote hain . is prakAr gnAn hI unakA karma aur gnapti hI unakI kriyA hai . aisA honese kevalIbhagavAnake bandha nahIn hotA, kyonki gnaptikriyA bandhakA kAraN nahIn hai kintu gneyArthapariNamanakriyA arthAt gney padArthonke 1. gnAnatattva -pragnApanakI 32 vIn gAthA . pra. 12

Page 90 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 123 of 546
single page version

ath gnAnAdabhinnasya saukhyasya svarUpan prapanchayan gnAnasaukhyayo heyopAdeyatvan chintayati —

vignAnAni tyaktvA sakalavimalakevalagnAnasya karmabandhAkAraNabhUtasya yadbIjabhUtan nirvikArasvasamvedanagnAnan tatraiv bhAvanA kartavyetyabhiprAya ..52.. evan rAgadveShamoharahitatvAtkevalinAn bandho nAstIti kathanarUpeN gnAnaprapanychasamAptimukhyatven chaikasUtreNAShTamasthalan gatam . sanmukh vRutti honA (-gney padArthonke prati pariNamit honA) vah bandhakA kAraN hai ..52..

(ab, pUrvokta Ashayako kAvyadvArA kahakar, kevalagnAnI AtmAkI mahimA batAkar yah gnAn -adhikAr pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai .)

artha : — jisane karmonko chhed DAlA hai aisA yah AtmA bhUt, bhaviShyat aur vartamAn samasta vishvako (arthAt tInon kAlakI paryAyonse yukta samasta padArthonko) ek hI sAth jAnatA huA bhI mohake abhAvake kAraN pararUp pariNamit nahIn hotA, isaliye ab, jisake samasta gneyAkAronko atyanta vikasit gnaptike vistArase svayam pI gayA hai aisai tInonlokake padArthonko pRuthak aur apRuthak prakAshit karatA huA vah gnAnamUrti mukta hI rahatA hai .

heyopAdeyatAkA (arthAt kaunasA gnAn tathA sukh hey hai aur kaunasA upAdey hai vah) vichAr karate hain : –

arthonun gnAn amUrta, mUrta, atIndriy ne aindriy chhe, chhe sukh paN evunj, tyAn paradhAn je te grAhya chhe. 53.

Page 91 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 124 of 546
single page version

atra gnAnan saukhyan cha mUrtamindriyajan chaikamasti . itaradamUrtamatIndriyan chAsti . tatra yadamUrtamatIndriyan cha tatpradhAnatvAdupAdeyatven gnAtavyam . tatrAdyan mUrtAbhi kShAyopashamikIbhirup- yogashaktibhistathAvidhebhya indriyebhya samutpadyamAnan parAyattatvAt kAdAchitkan kramakRutapravRutti

karedi karoti . sa ka . logo loka . kathambhUta . devAsuramaNuarAyasambandho devAsuramanuShya- rAjasambandha . punarapi kathambhUta . bhatto bhakta . Nichchan nityan sarvakAlam . punarapi kimvishiShTa . uvajutto upayukta udyata . itthambhUto loka kAn karoti . NamAin namasyAn namaskriyAm . kasya . tassa tasya pUrvoktasarvagnasya . tan tahA vi ahan tan sarvagnan tathA tenaiv prakAreNAhamapi granthakartA namaskaromIti . ayamatrArtha ---yathA devendrachakravartyAdayonantAkShayasukhAdiguNAspadan sarvagnasvarUpan namaskurvanti, tathaivAh- mapi tatpadAbhilAShI paramabhaktyA praNamAmi ..★2.. evamaShTAbhi sthalairdvAtrinshadgAthAstadanantaran namaskAr- gAthA cheti samudAyen trayastrinshatsUtrairgnAnaprapanychanAmA tRutIyontarAdhikAra samApta . ath sukh- prapanychAbhidhAnAntarAdhikAreShTAdash gAthA bhavanti . atra panychasthalAni, teShu prathamasthale ‘atthi amuttan’

anvayArtha : — [artheShu gnAnan ] padArtha sambandhI gnAn [amUrtan mUrtan ] amUrta yA mUrta, [atIndriyan aindriyan cha asti ] atIndriy yA aindriy hotA hai; [cha tathA saukhyan ] aur isIprakAr (amUrta yA mUrta, atIndriy yA aindriy) sukh hotA hai . [teShu cha yat paran ] usamen jo pradhAn – utkRuShTa hai [tat gneyan ] vah upAdeyarUp jAnanA ..53..

TIkA : — yahAn, (gnAn tathA sukh do prakArakA hai – ) ek gnAn tathA sukh mUrta aur 1indriyaj hai; aur dUsarA (gnAn tathA sukh) amUrta aur atIndriy hai . usamen jo amUrta aur atIndriy hai vah pradhAn honese upAdeyarUp jAnanA .

vahAn, pahalA gnAn tathA sukh mUrtarUp aisI kShAyopashamik upayogashaktiyonse us- us prakArakI indriyonke dvArA utpanna hotA huA parAdhIn honese 2kAdAchitka, kramasha 1. indriyaj = indriyon dvArA utpanna honevAlA; aindriy . 2. kAdAchitka = kadAchit – kabhI kabhI honevAlA; anitya ..

Page 92 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 125 of 546
single page version

sapratipakShan sahAnivRuddhi cha gauNamiti kRutvA gnAnan cha saukhyan cha heyam . itaratpunaramUrtAbhi- shchaitanyAnuvidhAyinIbhirekAkinIbhirevAtmapariNAmashaktibhistathAvidhebhyotIndriyebhya svAbhAvik- chidAkArapariNAmebhya samutpadyamAnamatyantamAtmAyattatvAnnityan yugapatkRutapravRutti nipratipakSha- mahAnivRuddhi cha mukhyamiti kRutvA gnAnan saukhyan chopAdeyam ..53.. ityAdyadhikAragAthAsUtramekan, tadanantaramatIndriyagnAnamukhyatven ‘jan pechchhado’ ityAdi sUtramekan, athendriyagnAnamukhyatven ‘jIvo sayan amutto’ ityAdi gAthAchatuShTayan, tadanantaramatIndriyasukhamukhyatayA ‘jAdan sayan’ ityAdi gAthAchatuShTayan, athAnantaramindriyasukhapratipAdanarUpeN gAthAShTakam, tatrApyaShTakamadhye prathamat indriyasukhasya dukhatvasthApanArthan ‘maNuAsurA’ ityAdi gAthAdvayan, ath muktAtmanAn dehAbhAvepi sukhamastIti gnApanArthan deha sukhakAraNan na bhavatIti kathanarUpeN ‘pappA iTThe visaye’ ityAdi sUtradvayan, tadanantaramindriyaviShayA api sukhakAraNan na bhavantIti kathanen ‘timiraharA’ ityAdi gAthAdvayam, atopi sarvagnanamaskAramukhyatven ‘tejodiTThi’ ityAdi gAthAdvayam . evan panychamasthale antarasthalachatuShTayan bhavatIti sukhaprapanychAdhikAre samudAyapAtanikA .. athAtIndriyasukhasyopAdeyabhUtasya svarUpan prapanycha- yannatIndriyagnAnamatIndriyasukhan chopAdeyamiti, yatpunarindriyajan gnAnan sukhan cha taddheyamiti pratipAdanarUpeN prathamatastAvadadhikArasthalagAthayA sthalachatuShTayan sUtrayati — atthi asti vidyate . kin kartRu . NANan gnAnamiti bhinnaprakramo vyavahitasambandha . kimvishiShTam . amuttan muttan amUrtan mUrtan cha . punarapi kimvishiShTam . adindiyan indiyan cha yadamUrtan tadatIndriyan mUrtan punarindriyajam . itthambhUtan gnAnamasti . keShu viShayeShu . atthesu gneyapadArtheShu, tahA sokkhan cha tathaiv gnAnavadamUrtamatIndriyan mUrtamindriyajan cha sukhamiti . jan tesu paran cha tan Neyan yatteShu pUrvoktagnAnasukheShu madhye paramutkRuShTamatIndriyan tadupAdeyamiti gnAtavyam . tadev 1pravRutta honevAlA, 2sapratipakSha aur 3sahAnivRuddhi hai isaliye gauN hai aisA samajhakar vah hey hai arthAt chhoDane yogya hai; aur dUsarA gnAn tathA sukh amUrtarUp aisI 4chaitanyAnuvidhAyI aikAkI AtmapariNAm shaktiyonse tathAvidh atIndriy svAbhAvik- chidAkAr -pariNAmonke dvArA utpanna hotA huA atyanta AtmAdhIn honese nitya yugapat pravartamAn, nipratipakSha aur hAnivRuddhise rahit hai, isaliye mukhya hai, aisA samajhakar vah (gnAn aur sukh) upAdey arthAt grahaN karane yogya hai ..53.. 1. mUrtik indriyaj gnAn kramase pravRutta hotA hai; yugapat nahIn hotA; tathA mUrtik indriyaj sukh bhI kramasha

hotA hai, ek hI sAth sarva indriyonke dvArA yA sarva prakArase nahIn hotA . 2. sapratipakSha = pratipakSha – virodhI sahit . (mUrta -indriyaj gnAn apane pratipakSha agnAnasahit hI hotA hai, aur

mUrta indriyaj sukh usake pratipakShabhUt dukh sahit hI hotA hai . 3. sahAnivRuddhi = hAnivRuddhi sahit . 4. chaitanyAnuvidhAyI = chaitanyake anusAr vartanevAlI; chaitanyake anukUlarUpase – viruddharUpase nahIn vartanevAlI .

Page 93 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 126 of 546
single page version

atIndriyan hi gnAnan yadamUrtan yanmUrteShvapyatIndriyan yatprachchhannan cha tatsakalan vivriyate — amUrtAbhi kShAyikIbhiratIndriyAbhishchidAnandaikalakShaNAbhi shuddhAtmashaktibhirutpannatvA- datIndriyagnAnan sukhan chAtmAdhInatvenAvinashvaratvAdupAdeyamiti; pUrvoktAmUrtashuddhAtmashaktibhyo vilakShaNAbhi kShAyopashamikendriyashaktibhirutpannatvAdindriyajan gnAnan sukhan cha parAyattatven vinashvaratvAddheyamiti tAtparyam ..53.. evamadhikAragAthayA prathamasthalan gatam . ath pUrvoktamupAdeyabhUtamatIndriyagnAnan visheSheN vyaktIkaroti — jan yadatIndriyan gnAnan kartRu . pechchhado prekShamANapuruShasya jAnAti . kim . amuttan amUrta- matIndriyaniruparAgasadAnandaikasukhasvabhAvan yatparamAtmadravyan tatprabhRuti samastAmUrtadravyasamUhan muttesu adindiyan cha mUrteShu pudgaladravyeShu yadatIndriyan paramANvAdi . pachchhaNNan kAlANuprabhRutidravyarUpeN prachchhannan vyavahit- mantaritan, alokAkAshapradeshaprabhRuti kShetraprachchhannan, nirvikAraparamAnandaikasukhAsvAdapariNatirUpaparamAtmano vartamAnasamayagatapariNAmAstatprabhRutayo ye samastadravyANAn vartamAnasamayagatapariNAmAste kAlaprachchhannA, tasyaiv paramAtmana siddharUpashuddhavyanyjanaparyAya sheShadravyANAn cha ye yathAsambhavan vyanyjanaparyAyAsteShvanta-

ab, atIndriy sukhakA sAdhanabhUt (-kAraNarUp) atIndriy gnAn upAdey hai — isaprakAr usakI prashansA karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [prekShamANasya yat ] dekhanevAlekA jo gnAn [amUrtan ] amUrtako, [mUrteShu ] mUrta padArthommen bhI [atIndriyan ] atIndriyako, [cha prachchhannan ] aur prachchhannako, [sakalan ] in sabako — [svakan cha itarat ] sva tathA parako — dekhatA hai, [tad gnAnan ] vah gnAn [pratyakShan bhavati ] pratyakSha hai ..54..

TIkA : — jo amUrta hai, jo mUrta padArthommen bhI atIndriy hai, aur jo 1prachchhanna hai, us sabako — jo ki sva aur par in do bhedommen samA jAtA hai use — atIndriy gnAn avashya dekhatA 1. prachchhanna = gupta; antarit; DhakA huA .

dekhe amUrtik, mUrtamAny atIndri ne, prachchhannane, te sarvane — par ke svakIyane, gnAn te pratyakSha chhe. 54.

Page 94 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 127 of 546
single page version

svaparavikalpAntapAti prekShat ev . tasya khalvamUrteShu dharmAdharmAdiShu, mUrteShvapyatIndriyeShu paramANvAdiShu, dravyaprachchhanneShu kAlAdiShu, kShetraprachchhanneShvalokAkAshapradeshAdiShu, kAlaprachchhanneShva- sAmpratikaparyAyeShu, bhAvaprachchhanneShu sthUlaparyAyAntarlInasUkShmaparyAyeShu sarveShvapi svaparavyavasthA- vyavasthiteShvasti draShTRutvan, pratyakShatvAt . pratyakShan hi gnAnamudbhinnAnantashuddhisannidhAnamanAdi- siddhachaitanyasAmAnyasambandhamekamevAkShanAmAnamAtmAnan prati niyatamitarAn sAmagrImamRugayamAN- manantashaktisadbhAvatonantatAmupagatan dahanasyev dAhyAkArANAn gnAnasya gneyAkArANAman- rbhUtA pratisamayapravartamAnaShaTprakArapravRuddhihAnirUpA arthaparyAyA bhAvaprachchhannA bhaNyante . sayalan tatpUrvoktan samastan gneyan dvidhA bhavati . kathamiti chet . sagan cha idaran kimapi yathAsambhavan svadravyagatan itaratparadravyagatan cha . tadubhayan yata kAraNAjjAnAti ten kAraNen tan NANan tatpUrvoktagnAnan havadi bhavati . kathambhUtam . pachchakkhan pratyakShamiti . atrAhan shiShya — gnAnaprapanychAdhikAra pUrvamev gata, asmin sukhaprapanychAdhikAre sukhamev kathanIyamiti . parihAramAh — yadatIndriyan gnAnan pUrvan bhaNitan tadevAbhedanayen sukhan bhavatIti gnApanArthan, athavA gnAnasya mukhyavRuttyA tatra heyopAdeyachintA nAstIti gnApanArthan vA . evamatIndriyagnAnamupAdeyamiti hai . amUrta dharmAstikAy, adharmAstikAy ityAdi, mUrta padArthommen bhI atIndriy paramANu ityAdi, tathA dravyamen prachchhanna kAl ityAdi (-dravya apekShAse gupta aise jo kAl dharmAstikAy vagairah), kShetramen prachchhanna alokAkAshake pradesh ityAdi, kAlamen prachchhanna 1asAmpratik (atIt -anAgat) paryAyen tathA bhAv -prachchhanna sthUl paryAyommen 2antarlIn sUkShma paryAyen hain, un sabakA — jo ki sva aur parake bhedase vibhakta hain unakA vAstavamen us atIndriy gnAnake dRuShTApan hai; (arthAt un sabako vah atIndriy gnAn dekhatA hai) kyonki vah (atIndriy gnAn) pratyakSha hai . jise ananta shuddhikA sadbhAv pragaT huA hai, aise chaitanyasAmAnyake sAth anAdisiddha sambandhavAle ek hI 3‘akSha’ nAmak AtmAke prati jo niyat hai (arthAt jo gnAn AtmAke sAth hI lagA huA hai — AtmAke dvArA sIdhA pravRutti karatA hai), jo (indriyAdik) anya sAmagrIko nahIn DhUnDhatA aur jo anantashaktike sadbhAvake kAraN anantatAko (-behadatAko) prApta hai, aise us pratyakSha gnAnako — jaise dAhyAkAr dahanakA atikramaN nahIn karate usIprakAr gneyAkAr gnAnakA 4atikram (ullanghan) na karanese — yathokta prabhAvakA anubhav karate hue (-uparyukta padArthonko jAnate hue) kaun rok 1. asAmpratik = atAtkAlik ; vartamAnakAlIn nahi aisA; atIt – anAgat. 2. antarlIn = andar lIn hue; antarmagna . 3. akSha = AtmAkA nAm ‘akSha’ bhI hai . (indriyagnAn akSha = arthAt indriyonke dvArA jAnatA hai; atIndriy

pratyakSha gnAn akSha arthAt AtmAke dvArA hI jAnatA hai .) 4. gneyAkAr gnAnako pAr nahIn kar sakate — gnAnakI had bAhar jA nahIn sakate, gnAnamen jAn hI lete hai .

Page 95 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 128 of 546
single page version

tikramAdyathoditAnubhAvamanubhavattat ken nAm nivAryet . atastadupAdeyam ..54..

indriyagnAnan hi mUrtopalambhakan mUrtopalabhyan cha . tadvAn jIva svayamamUrtopi kathanamukhyatvenaikagAthayA dvitIyasthalan gatam ..54.. ath heyabhUtasyendriyasukhasya kAraNatvAdalpa- viShayatvAchchendriyagnAnan heyamityupadishati ---jIvo sayan amutto jIvastAvachchhaktirUpeN shuddhadravyArthik- sakatA hai ? (arthAt koI nahIn rok sakatA .) isaliye vah (atIndriy gnAn) upAdey hai ..54..

ab, indriyasukhakA sAdhanabhUt (-kAraNarUp) indriyagnAn hey hai — isaprakAr usakI nindA karate hain —

anvayArtha : — [svayam amUrta ] svayam amUrta aisA [jIva ] jIv [mUrtigata ] mUrta sharIrako prApta hotA huA [ten mUrten ] us mUrta sharIrake dvArA [yogya mUrtan ] yogya mUrta padArthako [avagrahya ] 1avagrah karake ( — indriyagrahaNayogya mUrta padArthakA avagrah karake) [tat ] use [jAnAti ] jAnatA hai [vA na jAnAti ] athavA nahIn jAnatA ( — kabhI jAnatA hai aur kabhI nahIn jAnatA) ..55..

TIkA : — indriyagnAnako 2upalambhak bhI mUrta hai aur 3upalabhya bhI mUrta hai . vah 1. avagrah = matignAnase kisI padArthako jAnanekA prArambha hone par pahale hI avagrah hotA hai kyonki matignAn

avagrah, IhA, avAy aur dhAraNA — is kramase jAnatA hai . 2. upalambhak = batAnevAlA, jAnanemen nimittabhUt . (indriyagnAnako padArthonke jAnanemen nimittabhUt mUrta

panchendriyAtmak sharIr hai) . 3. upalabhya = janAne yogya .

Page 96 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 129 of 546
single page version

panchendriyAtmakan sharIran mUrtamupAgatasten gnaptiniShpattau balAdhAnanimittatayopalambhaken mUrten mUrtan sparshAdipradhAnan vastUpalabhyatAmupAgatan yogyamavagRuhya kadAchittaduparyupari shuddhisambhavAdavagachchhati, kadAchittadasambhavAnnAvagachchhati, parokShatvAt . parokShan hi gnAnamatidRuDhatarAgnAnatamogranthiguNTha- nAnnimIlitasyAnAdisiddhachaitanyasAmAnyasambandhasyApyAtmana svayam parichchhettumarthamasamarthasyo- pAttAnupAttaparapratyayasAmagrImArgaNavyagratayAtyantavisanShThulatvamavalambamAnamanantAyA shakte pari- skhalanAnnitAntaviklavIbhUtan mahAmohamallasya jIvadavasthatvAt parapariNatipravartitAbhiprAyamapi pade pade prAptavipralambhamanupalambhasambhAvanAmev paramArthatorhati . atastaddheyam ..55.. nayenAmUrtAtIndriyagnAnasukhasvabhAva, pashchAdanAdibandhavashAt vyavahAranayen muttigado mUrtasharIragato mUrtasharIrapariNato bhavati . teN muttiNA ten mUrtasharIreN mUrtasharIrAdhArotpannamUrtadravyendriyabhAvendriyAdhAreN muttan mUrtan vastu ogeNhittA avagrahAdiken kramakaraNavyavadhAnarUpan kRutvA joggan tatsparshAdimUrtan vastu . indriyagnAnavAlA jIv svayam amUrta hone par bhI mUrta -panchendriyAtmak sharIrako prApta hotA huA, gnapti utpanna karanemen bal -dhAraNakA nimitta honese jo upalambhak hai aise us mUrta (sharIr) ke dvArA mUrta aisI 1sparshAdipradhAn vastuko — jo ki yogya ho arthAt jo (indriyonke dvArA) upalabhya ho use — avagrah karake, kadAchit usase Age – AgekI shuddhike sadbhAvake kAraN use jAnatA hai aur kadAchit avagrahase Age AgekI shuddhike asadbhAvake kAraN nahIn jAnatA, kyonki vah (indriy gnAn) parokSha hai . parokShagnAn, chaitanyasAmAnyake sAth (AtmAkA) anAdisiddha sambandha hone par bhI jo ati dRuDhatar agnAnarUp tamogranthi (andhakArasamUh) dvArA AvRut ho gayA hai, aisA AtmA padArthako svayam jAnaneke liye asamartha honese 2upAtta aur 3anupAtta parapadArtharUp sAmagrIko DhUnDhanekI vyagratAse atyanta chanchal -taral -asthir vartatA huA, anantashaktise chyut honese atyanta 4viklav vartatA huA, mahAmoh -mallake jIvit honese parapariNatikA (-parako pariNamit karanekA) abhiprAy karane par bhI pad pad par ThagAtA huA, paramArthata agnAnamen gine jAne yogya hai . isaliye vah hey hai .

bhAvArtha : — indriyagnAn indriyonke nimittase mUrta sthUl indriyagochar padArthonko hI kShAyopashamik gnAnake anusAr jAn sakatA hai . parokShabhUt vah indriy gnAn indriy, prakAsh, Adi bAhya sAmagrIko DhUnDhanekI vyagratAke (-asthiratAke) kAraN atishay chanchal -kShubdha 1. sparshAdipradhAn = jisamen sparsha, ras, gandh aur varNa mukhya hain , aisI . 2. upAtta = prApta (indriy, man ityAdi upAtta par padArtha hain ) 3. anupAtta = aprApta (prakAsh ityAdi anupAtta par padArtha hain ) 4. viklav = khinna; dukhI, ghabarAyA huA

Page 97 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 130 of 546
single page version

indriyANAn hi sparsharasagandhavarNapradhAnA shabdashcha grahaNayogyA pudgalA . athendriyairyug- katambhUtam . indriyagrahaNayogyaindriyagrahaNayogyam . jANadi vA tan Na jANAdi svAvaraNakShayopashamayogyan kimapi sthUlan jAnAti, visheShakShayopashamAbhAvAt sUkShman na jAnAtIti . ayamatra bhAvArtha — indriyagnAnan yadyapi vyavahAreN pratyakShan bhaNyate, tathApi nishchayen kevalagnAnApekShayA parokShamev . parokShan tu yAvatAnshen sUkShmArthan na jAnAti tAvatAnshen chittakhedakAraNan bhavati . khedashcha dukhan, tato dukhajanakatvAdindriyagnAnan heyamiti ..55.. ath chakShurAdIndriyagnAnan rUpAdisvaviShayamapi yugapanna jAnAti ten kAraNen heyamiti hai, alpa shaktivAn honese khed khinna hai, parapadArthonko pariNamit karAnekA abhiprAy hone par bhI pad pad par ThagA jAtA hai (kyonki par padArtha AtmAke AdhIn pariNamit nahIn hote) isaliye paramArthase vah gnAn ‘agnAn’ nAmake hI yogya hai . isaliye vah hey hai ..55..

ab, indriyAn mAtra apane viShayommen bhI yugapat pravRutta nahIn hotIn, isaliye indriyagnAn hey hI hai, aisA nishchay karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [sparsha ] sparsha, [rasa cha ] ras, [gandha ] gandh, [varNa ] varNa [shabda cha ] aur shabda [pudgalA ] pudgal hain, ve [akShANAn bhavanti ] indriyonke viShay hain [tAni akShANi ] (parantu ) ve indriyAn [tAn ] unhen (bhI) [yugapat ] ek sAth [na ev gRuhNanti ] grahaN nahIn karatIn (nahIn jAn sakatIn) ..56..

TIkA : — 1mukhya aise sparsha -ras -gandh -varNa tathA shabda — jo ki pudgal hain ve — 1.* sparsha, ras, gandh aur varNa – yah pudgalake mukhya guN hain .

Page 98 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 131 of 546
single page version

pattepi na gRuhyante, tathAvidhakShayopashamanashakterasambhavAt . indriyANAn hi kShayopashamasangnikAyA parichchhetryA shakterantarangAyA kAkAkShitArakavat kramapravRuttivashAdanekata prakAshayitumasamarthatvA- tsatsvapi dravyendriyadvAreShu na yaugapadyen nikhilendriyArthAvabodha siddhayet, parokShatvAt ..56.. nishchinoti — phAso raso ya gandho vaNNo saddo ya poggalA honti sparsharasagandhavarNashabdA pudgalA mUrtA bhavanti . te cha viShayA . keShAm . akkhANan sparshanAdIndriyANAn . te akkhA tAnyakShANIndriyANI kartRuNi jugavan te Nev geNhanti yugapattAn svakIyaviShayAnapi na gRuhNanti na jAnantIti . ayamatrAbhiprAya — yathA sarvaprakAropAdeyabhUtasyAnantasukhasyopAdAnakAraNabhUtan ke valagnAnan yugapatsamastan vastu jAnatsat jIvasya sukhakAraNan bhavati, tathedamindriyagnAnan svakIyaviShayepi yugapatparignAnAbhAvAtsukhakAraNan na bhavati ......56...... indriyonke dvArA grahaN hone yogya (-gnAt hone yogya), hain . (kintu) indriyonke dvArA ve bhI yugapad (ek sAth) grahaN nahIn hote (-jAnanemen nahIn Ate) kyonki kShayopashamakI usaprakArakI shakti nahIn hai . indriyonke jo kShayopasham nAmakI antarang gnAtRushakti hai vah kauvekI AnkhakI putalIkI bhAnti kramik pravRuttivAlI honese anekata prakAshake liye (-ek hI sAth anek viShayonko jAnaneke liye) asamartha hai, isaliye dravyendriyadvAronke vidyamAn hone par bhI samasta indriyonke viShayonkA (-viShayabhUt padArthonkA) gnAn ek hI sAth nahIn hotA, kyonki indriy gnAn parokSha hai .

bhAvArtha : — kauvekI do Ankhen hotI hain kintu putalI ek hI hotI hai . kauveko jis Ankhase dekhanA ho us Ankhamen putalI A jAtI hai; us samay vah dUsarI Ankhase nahIn dekh sakatA . aisA hone par bhI vah putalI itanI jaldI donon Ankhommen AtIjAtI hai ki logonko aisA mAlUm hotA hai ki donon Ankhommen do bhinna -bhinna putaliyAn hain; kintu vAstavamen vah ek hI hotI hai . aisI hI dashA kShAyopashamik gnAnakI hai . dravya -indriyarUpI dvAr to pAnch hain, kintu kShAyopashamik gnAn ek samay ek indriy dvArA hI jAn sakatA hai; us samay dUsarI indriyonke dvArA kArya nahIn hotA . jab kShAyopashamik gnAn netrake dvArA varNako dekhanekA kArya karatA hai tab vah shabda, gandh, ras yA sparshako nahIn jAn sakatA; arthAt jab us gnAnakA upayog netrake dvArA varNake dekhanemen lagA hotA hai tab kAnamen kaunase shabda paDate hain yA nAkamen kaisI gandha AtI hai ityAdi khyAl nahIn rahatA . yadyapi gnAnakA upayog ek viShayamense dUsaremen atyanta shIghratAse badalatA hai, isaliye sthUladRuShTise dekhanemen aisA lagatA hai ki mAnon sabhI viShay ek hI sAth gnAt hote hon, tathApi sUkShma dRuShTise dekhane par kShAyopashamik gnAn ek samayamen ek hI indriyake dvArA pravartamAn hotA huA spaShTatayA bhAsit hotA hai . isaprakAr indriyAn apane viShayommen bhI kramasha pravartamAn honese parokShabhUt indriyagnAn hey hai ..56..

Page 99 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 132 of 546
single page version

AtmAnamev kevalan prati niyatan kil pratyakSham . idan tu vyatiriktAstitvayogitayA paradravyatAmupagatairAtmana svabhAvatAn manAgapyasanspRushadbhirindriyairupalabhyopajanyamAnan na nAmAtmana pratyakShan bhavitumarhati ..57.. athendriyagnAnan pratyakShan na bhavatIti vyavasthApayati — paradavvan te akkhA tAni prasiddhAnyakShANIndriyANi par- dravyan bhavanti . kasya . Atmana . Nev sahAvo tti appaNo bhaNidA yosau vishuddhagnAnadarshanasvabhAv Atmana sambandhI tatsvabhAvAni nishchayen na bhaNitAnIndriyANi . kasmAt . bhinnAstitvaniShpannatvAt . uvaladdhan tehi upalabdhan gnAtan yatpanychendriyaviShayabhUtan vastu tairindriyai kadhan pachchakkhan appaNo hodi tadvastu kathan pratyakShan bhavatyAtmano, na kathamapIti . tathaiv cha nAnAmanorathavyAptiviShaye pratipAdyapratipAdakAdivikalpa- jAlarUpan yanmanastadapIndriyagnAnavannishchayen parokShan bhavatIti gnAtvA kin kartavyam . sakalaikAkhaNDapratyakSha-

anvayArtha : — [tAni akShANi ] ve indriyAn [paradravyan ] par dravya hain [Atmana svabhAva iti ] unhen AtmasvabhAvarUp [na ev bhaNitAni ] nahIn kahA hai; [tai ] unake dvArA [upalabdhan ] gnAt [Atmana ] AtmAko [pratyakShan ] pratyakSha [kathan bhavati ] kaise ho sakatA hai ?..57..

TIkA : — jo keval AtmAke prati hI niyat ho vah (gnAn) vAstavamen pratyakSha hai . yah (indriyagnAn) to, jo bhinna astitvavAlI honese paradravyatvako prApta huI hai, aur AtmasvabhAvatvako kinchitmAtra sparsha nahIn karatIn (AtmasvabhAvarUp kinchitmAtra bhI nahIn hain ) aisI indriyonke dvArA upalabdhi karake (-aisI indriyonke nimittase padArthonko jAnakar) utpanna hotA hai, isaliye vah (indriyagnAn) AtmAke liye pratyakSha nahIn ho sakatA .

Page 100 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 133 of 546
single page version

yattu khalu paradravyabhUtAdantakaraNAdindriyAtparopadeshAdupalabdhe sanskArAdAlokAdervA pratibhAsamayaparamajyotikAraNabhUte svashuddhAtmasvarUpabhAvanAsamutpannaparamAhlAdaikalakShaNasukhasamvittyAkAr- pariNatirUpe rAgAdivikalpopAdhirahite svasamvedanagnAne bhAvanA kartavyA ityabhiprAya ..57.. ath punarapi prakArAntareN pratyakShaparokShalakShaNan kathayati — jan parado viNNANan tan tu parokkhan ti bhaNidan yatparata sakAshAdvignAnan parignAnan bhavati tatpuna parokShamiti bhaNitam . keShu viShayeShu . aTThesu gneyapadArtheShu . jadi paradravyarUp indriyonke dvArA jAnatA hai isaliye vah pratyakSha nahIn hai ..57..

anvayArtha : — [parata ] parake dvArA honevAlA [yat ] jo [artheShu vignAnan ] padArtha sambandhI vignAn hai [tat tu ] vah to [parokShan iti bhaNitan ] parokSha kahA gayA hai, [yadi ] yadi [kevalen jIveN ] mAtra jIvake dvArA hI [gnAtan bhavati hi ] jAnA jAye to [pratyakShan ] vah gnAn pratyakSha hai ..58..

TIkA : — nimittatAko prApta (nimittarUp bane hue) aise jo paradravyabhUt antakaraN (man), indriy, 1paropadesh, 2upalabdhi, 3sanskAr yA 4prakAshAdik hain unake dvArA honevAlA 1. paropadesh = anyakA upadesha. 2. upalabdhi = gnAnAvaraNIy karmake kShayopashamake nimittase utpanna padArthonko jAnanekI shakti . (yah ‘labdha’

shakti jab ‘uparyukta’ hotI hai, tabhI padArtha gnAt hotA hai .) 3. sanskAr = pUrva gnAt padArthakI dhAraNA. 4. chakShuindriy dvArA rUpI padArthako dekhanemen prakAsh bhI nimittarUp hotA hai.

artho taNun je gnAn parata thAy teh parokSha chhe; jIvamAtrathI ja jaNAy jo , to gnAn te pratyakSha chhe. 58.

Page 101 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 134 of 546
single page version

nimittatAmupagatAt svaviShayamupagatasyArthasya parichchhedanan tat parata prAdurbhavatparokShamityA- lakShyate . yatpunarantakaraNamindriyan paropadeshamupalabdhin sanskAramAlokAdikan vA samastamapi paradravyamanapekShyAtmasvabhAvamevaikan kAraNatvenopAdAy sarvadravyaparyAyajAtamekapad evAbhivyApya pravartamAnan parichchhedanan tat kevalAdevAtmana sambhUtatvAt pratyakShamityAlakShyate . ih hi sahajasaukhyasAdhanIbhUtamidamev mahApratyakShamabhipretamiti ..58..

kevaleN NAdan havadi hi yadi kevalenAsahAyen gnAtan bhavati hi sphu Tam . ken kartRubhUten . jIveN jIven . tarhi pachchakkhan pratyakShan bhavatIti . ato vistara — indriyamanaparopadeshAlokAdibahirangganimittabhUtAttathaiv cha gnAnAvaraNIyakShayopashamajanitArthagrahaNashaktirUpAyA upalabdherarthAvadhAraNarUpasanskArAchchAntaranggakAraNabhUtAt- sakAshAdutpadyate yadvignAnan tatparAdhInatvAtparokShamityuchyate . yadi puna pUrvoktasamastaparadravyamanapekShya kevalAchchhuddhabuddhaikasvabhAvAtparamAtmana sakAshAtsamutpadyate tatokShanAmAnamAtmAnan pratItyotpadyamAnatvA- tpratyakShan bhavatIti sUtrAbhiprAya ..58.. evan heyabhUtendriyagnAnakathanamukhyatayA gAthAchatuShTayen tRutIyasthalan gatam . athAbhedanayen panychavisheShaNavishiShTan kevalagnAnamev sukhamiti pratipAdayati — jAdan jAtan jo svaviShayabhUt padArthakA gnAn, vah parake dvArA 1prAdurbhAvako prApta honese ‘parokSha’-ke rUpamen jAnA jAtA hai, aur antakaraN, indriy, paropadesh, upalabdhi sanskAr yA prakAshAdik — sab paradravyakI apekShA rakhe binA ekamAtra AtmasvabhAvako hI kAraNarUpase grahaN karake sarva dravya -paryAyonke samUhamen ek samay hI vyApta hokar pravartamAn gnAn vah keval AtmAke dvArA hI utpanna honese ‘pratyakSha’ ke rUpamen jAnA jAtA hai .

yahAn (is gAthAmen ) sahaj sukhakA sAdhanabhUt aisA yahI mahApratyakSha gnAn ichchhanIy mAnA gayA hai — upAdey mAnA gayA hai (aisA Ashay samajhanA) ..58.. 1 prAdurbhAvako prApta = pragaT utpanna .

svayamev jAt, samant, artha anantamAn vistRut ne avagrah -IhAdi rahit, nirmal gnAn sukh ekAnt chhe. 59.

Page 102 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 135 of 546
single page version

svayam jAtatvAt, samantatvAt, anantArthavistRutatvAt, vimalatvAt, avagrahAdi- rahitatvAchcha pratyakShan gnAnan sukhamaikAntikamiti nishchIyate, anAkulatvaikalakShaNatvAtsaukhyasya . yato hi parato jAyamAnan parAdhInatayA, asamantamitaradvArAvaraNen, katipayArthapravRuttamitarArtha- bubhutsayA, samalamasamyagavabodhen, avagrahAdisahitan kramakRutArthagrahaNakheden parokShan gnAnamatyanta- utpannam . kin kartRu . NANan kevalagnAnam . kathan jAtam . sayan svayamev . punarapi kimvishiShTam . samantan paripUrNam . punarapi kinrUpam . aNantatthavitthaDan anantArthavistIrNam . puna kIdRusham . vimalan sanshayAdimal-

anvayArtha : — [svayam jAtan ] apane Ap hI utpanna [samantan ] samant (sarva pradeshonse jAnatA huA) [anantArthavistRutan ] ananta padArthommen vistRut [vimalan ] vimal [tu ] aur [avagrahAdibhi rahitan ] avagrahAdise rahit — [gnAnan ] aisA gnAn [aikAntikan sukhan ] aikAntik sukh hai [iti bhaNitan ] aisA (sarvagnadevane) kahA hai ..59..

TIkA : — (1) ‘svayam utpanna’ honese, (2) ‘samant’ honese, (3) ‘ananta -padArthommen vistRut’ honese, (4) ‘vimal’ honese aur (5) ‘avagrahAdi rahit’ honese, pratyakShagnAn 2aikAntik sukh hai yah nishchit hotA hai, kyonki ek mAtra anAkulatA hI sukhakA lakShaN hai .

dvAronke AvaraNake kAraN (3) ‘mAtra kuchh padArthommen pravartamAn’ hotA huA anya padArthonko jAnanekI ichchhAke kAraN, (4) ‘samal’ honese asamyak avabodhake kAraN ( — karmamalayukta honese sanshay -vimoh -vibhram sahit jAnaneke kAraN), aur (5) ‘avagrahAdi sahit’ honese kramasha honevAle 5padArthagrahaNake khedake kAraN (-in kAraNonko lekar), parokSha gnAn atyanta 1. samanta = chAron or -sarva bhAgommen vartamAn; sarva Atmapradeshonse jAnatA huA; samasta; sampUrNa, akhaNDa . 2. aikAntik = paripUrNa; antim, akelA; sarvathA . 3. parokSha gnAn khanDit hai arthAt vah amuk pradeshonke dvArA hI jAnatA hai; jaise -varNa Ankh jitane pradeshonke

dvArA hI (indriyagnAnase) gnAt hotA hai; anya dvAr banda hain . 4. itar = dUsare; anya; usake sivAyake . 5. padArthagrahaN arthAt padArthakA bodh ek hI sAth na hone par avagrah, IhA ityAdi kramapUrvak honese khed

Page 103 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 136 of 546
single page version

mAkulan bhavati . tato na tat paramArthata saukhyam . idan tu punaranAdignAnasAmAnya- svabhAvasyopari mahAvikAshenAbhivyApya svat ev vyavasthitatvAtsvayam jAyamAnamAtmAdhInatayA, samantAtmapradeshAn paramasamakShagnAnopayogIbhUyAbhivyApya vyavasthitatvAtsamantam asheShadvArA- pAvaraNen, prasabhan nipItasamastavastugneyAkAran paraman vaishvarUpyamabhivyApya vyavasthitatvAdanantArtha- vistRutan samastArthAbubhutsayA, sakalashaktipratibandhakakarmasAmAnyaniShkrAntatayA parispaShTa- prakAshabhAsvaran svabhAvamabhivyApya vyavasthitatvAdvimalan samyagavabodhen, yugapatsamarpit- traisamayikAtmasvarUpan lokAlokamabhivyApya vyavasthitatvAdavagrahAdirahitan kramakRutArthagrahaN- khedAbhAven pratyakShan gnAnamanAkulan bhavati . tatastatpAramArthikan khalu saukhyam ..59.. rahitam . punarapi kIdRuk . rahiyan tu oggahAdihin avagrahAdirahitan cheti . evan panychavisheShaNavishiShTan yatkevalagnAnan suhan ti egantiyan bhaNidan tatsukhan bhaNitam . kathambhUtam . aikAntikan niyameneti . tathAhi — paranirapekShatven chidAnandaikasvabhAvan nijashuddhAtmAnamupAdAnakAraNan kRutvA samutpadyamAnatvAtsvayam jAyamAnan Akul hai; isaliye vah paramArthase sukh nahIn hai .

aur yah pratyakSha gnAn to anAkul hai, kyonki — (1) anAdi gnAnasAmAnyarUp svabhAv par mahA vikAsase vyApta hokar svata hI rahanese ‘svayam utpanna hotA hai,’ isaliye AtmAdhIn hai, (aur AtmAdhIn honese AkulatA nahIn hotI); (2) samasta Atmapradeshommen param 1samakSha gnAnopayogarUp hokar, vyApta honese ‘samant hai’, isaliye asheSh dvAr khule hue hain (aur isaprakAr koI dvAr banda na honese AkulatA nahIn hotI); (3) samasta vastuonke gneyAkAronko sarvathA pI jAnese 2param vividhatAmen vyApta hokar rahanese ‘ananta padArthommen vistRut hai,’ isaliye sarva padArthonko jAnanekI ichchhAkA abhAv hai (aur isaprakAr kisI padArthako jAnanekI ichchhA na honese AkulatA nahIn hotI); (4) sakal shaktiko rokanevAlA karmasAmAnya (gnAnamense) nikal jAnese (gnAn) atyanta spaShTa prakAshake dvArA prakAshamAn (-tejasvI) svabhAvamen vyApta hokar rahanese ‘vimal hai’ isaliye samyakrUpase (-barAbar) jAnatA hai (aur isaprakAr sanshayAdi rahitatAse jAnaneke kAraN AkulatA nahIn hotI); tathA (5) jinane trikAlakA apanA svarUp yugapat samarpit kiyA hai (-ek hI samay batAyA hai) aise lokAlokamen vyApta hokar rahanese ‘avagrahAdi rahit hai’ isaliye kramasha honevAle padArtha grahaNake khedakA abhAv hai . — isaprakAr (uparokta pAnch kAraNonse) pratyakSha gnAn anAkul hai . isaliye vAstavamen vah pAramArthik sukh hai . 1. samakSha = pratyakSha 2. paramavividhatA = samasta padArthasamUh jo ki ananta vividhatAmay hai

Page 104 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 137 of 546
single page version

ath kevalasyApi pariNAmadvAreN khedasya sambhavAdaikAntikasukhatvan nAstIti pratyAchaShTe —

atra ko hi nAm kheda, kashcha pariNAma kashcha kevalasukhayorvyatireka, yata kevalasyaikAntik sukhatvan na syAt . khedasyAyatanAni ghAtikarmANi, na nAm kevalan pariNAm- sat, sarvashuddhAtmapradeshAdhAratvenotpannatvAtsamastan sarvagnAnAvibhAgaparichchhedaparipUrNan sat, samastAvaraN- kShayenotpannatvAtsamastagneyapadArthagrAhakatven vistIrNan sat, sanshayavimohavibhramarahitatven sUkShmAdipadArtha- parichchhittiviShayetyantavishadatvAdvimalan sat, kramakaraNavyavadhAnajanitakhedAbhAvAdavagrahAdirahitan cha sat, yadevan panychavisheShaNavishiShTan kShAyikagnAnan tadanAkulatvalakShaNaparamAnandaikarUpapAramArthikasukhAtsangnAlakShaN- prayojanAdibhedepi nishchayenAbhinnatvAtpAramArthikasukhan bhaNyate – ityabhiprAya ..59.. athAnantapadArtha- parichchhedanAtkevalagnAnepi khedostIti pUrvapakShe sati parihAramAh – jan kevalan ti NANan tan sokkhan

ab, aise abhiprAyakA khanDan karate hain ki ‘kevalagnAnako bhI pariNAmake dvArA 1khedakA sambhav honese kevalagnAn aikAntik sukh nahIn hai : —

anvayArtha : — [yat ] jo [kevalan iti gnAnan ] ‘keval’ nAmakA gnAn hai [tat saukhyan ] vah sukh hai [pariNAma cha ] pariNAm bhI [sa cha ev ] vahI hai [tasya kheda na bhaNita ] use khed nahIn kahA hai (arthAt kevalagnAnamen sarvagnadevane khed nahIn kahA) [yasmAt ] kyonki [ghAtIni ] ghAtikarma [kShayan jAtAni ] kShayako prApta hue hain ..60..

TIkA : — yahAn (kevalagnAnake sambandhamen), khed kyA, (2) pariNAm kyA tathA (3) kevalagnAn aur sukhakA vyatirek (-bhed) kyA, ki jisase kevalagnAnako aikAntik sukhatva na ho ? 1. khed = thakAvaT; santAp; dukh

Page 105 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 138 of 546
single page version

mAtram . ghAtikarmANi hi mahAmohotpAdakatvAdunmattakavadatasminstadbuddhimAdhAy parichchhedyamarthan pratyAtmAnan yata pariNAmayanti, tatastAni tasya pratyarthan pariNamya pariNamya shrAmyata khedanidAnatAn pratipadyante . tadabhAvAtkuto hi nAm kevale khedasyodbheda . yatashcha trisamayA- vachchhinnasakalapadArthaparichchhedyAkAravaishvarUpyaprakAshanAspadIbhUtan chitrabhittisthAnIyamanantasvarUpan svayamev pariNamat kevalamev pariNAma, tata kutonya pariNAmo yaddvAreN khedasyAtma- lAbha . yatashcha samastasvabhAvapratighAtAbhAvAtsamullasitaniranku shAnantashaktitayA sakalan traikAlikan lokAlokAkAramabhivyApya kUTasthatvenAtyantaniShpakampan vyavasthitatvAdanAkulatAn yatkevalamiti gnAnan tatsaukhyan bhavati, tasmAt khedo tassa Na bhaNido tasya kevalagnAnasya khedo dukhan na bhaNitam . tadapi kasmAt . jamhA ghAdI khayan jAdA yasmAnmohAdighAtikarmANi kShayan gatAni . tarhi tasyAnantapadArthaparichchhittipariNAmo dukhakAraNan bhaviShyati . naivam . pariNaman cha so chev tasya kevalagnAnasya sambandhI pariNAmashcha sa ev sukharUp eveti . idAnIn vistara — gnAnadarshanAvaraNodaye sati yugapadarthAn gnAtumashakyatvAt kramakaraNavyavadhAnagrahaNe khedo bhavati, AvaraNadvayAbhAve sati yugapadgrahaNe kevalagnAnasya khedo nAstIti sukhamev . tathaiv tasya bhagavato jagattrayakAlatrayavartisamastapadArtha- yugapatparichchhittisamarthamakhaNDaikarUpan pratyakShaparichchhittimayan svarUpan pariNamatsat kevalagnAnamev pariNAmo, na

(1) khedake Ayatan (-sthAn) ghAtikarma hain, keval pariNAmamAtra nahIn . ghAtikarma mahA mohake utpAdak honese dhatUrekI bhAnti 1atatmen tat buddhi dhAraN karavAkar AtmAko gneyapadArthake prati pariNaman karAte hain; isaliye ve ghAtikarma, pratyek padArthake prati pariNamit ho- hokar thakanevAle AtmAke liye khedake kAraN hote hain . unakA (ghAtikarmonkA) abhAv honese kevalagnAnamen khed kahAnse pragaT hogA ? (2) aur tInakAlarUp tIn bhed jisamen kiye jAte hain aise samasta padArthonkI gneyAkArarUp (vividhatAko prakAshit karanekA sthAnabhUt kevalagnAn, chitrit dIvArakI bhAnti, svayam) hI anantasvarUp svayamev pariNamit honese kevalagnAn hI pariNAm hai . isaliye anya pariNAm kahAn hain ki jinase khedakI utpatti ho ? (3) aur, kevalagnAn samasta svabhAvapratighAtake2 abhAvake kAraN nirankush ananta shaktike ullasit honese samasta traikAlik lokAlokake -AkAramen vyApta hokar 3kUTasthatayA atyanta niShkamp hai, 1. atatmen tatbuddhi = vastu jisasvarUp nahIn hai us svarUp honekI mAnyatA; jaise ki — jaDamen chetanabuddhi

(arthAt jaDamen chetanakI mAnyatA) dukhamen sukhabuddhi vagairah . 2. pratighAt = vighna; rukAvaT; hanan; ghAt . 3. kUTastha = sadA ekarUp rahanevAlA; achal (kevalagnAn sarvathA apariNAmI nahIn hai, kintu vah ek gneyase

pra. 14

Page 106 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 139 of 546
single page version

saukhyalakShaN -bhUtAmAtmanovyatiriktAn bibhrANan kevalamev saukhyam, tata kuta kevalasukhayorvyatireka . ata sarvathA kevalan sukhamaikAntikamanumodanIyam ..60.. cha kevalagnAnAdbhinnapariNAmosti yen khedo bhaviShyati . athavA pariNAmaviShaye dvitIyavyAkhyAnan kriyate ---yugapadanantapadArthaparichchhittipariNAmepi vIryAntarAyaniravasheShakShayAdanantavIryatvAt khedakAraNan nAsti, tathaiv cha shuddhAtmasarvapradesheShu samarasIbhAven pariNamamAnAnAn sahajashuddhAnandaikalakShaNasukh- rasAsvAdapariNatirUpAmAtmana sakAshAdabhinnAmanAkulatAn prati khedo nAsti . sangnAlakShaNaprayojanAdi- bhedepi nishchayenAbhedarUpeN pariNamamAnan kevalagnAnamev sukhan bhaNyate . tata sthitametatkevalagnAnAdbhinnan sukhan nAsti . tat ev kevalagnAne khedo na sambhavatIti ..60.. ath punarapi kevalagnAnasya sukhasvarUpatAn prakArAntareN dRuDhayati — NANan atthantagayan gnAnan kevalagnAnamarthAntagatan gneyAntaprAptan . loyAloesu vitthaDA isaliye AtmAse abhinna aisA sukh -lakShaNabhUt anAkulatAko dhAraN karatA huA kevalagnAn hI sukh hai, isaliye kevalagnAn aur sukhakA vyatirek kahAn hai ?

isase, yah sarvathA anumodan karane yogya hai (-Anandase sammat karane yogya hai) ki ‘kevalagnAn aikAntik sukh hai’ .

bhAvArtha : — kevalagnAnamen bhI pariNAm hote rahanese vahAn bhI thakAn lagegI aur isaliye dukh hogA ata kevalagnAn aikAntik sukh kaise ho sakatA hai? aisI shankAkA samAdhAn yahAn kiyA gayA hai : —

(1) pariNAm mAtra thakAvaT yA dukhakA kAraN nahIn hai, kintu ghAtikarmonke nimittase honevAlA paronmukh pariNAm thakAvaT yA dukhakA kAraN hai, kevalagnAnamen ghAtikarma avidyamAn honese vahAn thakAvaT yA dukh nahIn hai . (2) kevalagnAn svayam hI pariNamanashIl hai; pariNaman kevalagnAnakA svarUp hI hai upAdhi nahIn . yadi pariNAmakA nAsh ho jAye to kevalagnAnakA hI

isaprakAr (1) ghAtikarmonke abhAvake kAraN, (2) pariNaman koI upAdhi na honese aur (3) kevalagnAn niShkamp -sthir -anAkul honese kevalagnAn sukhasvarUp hI hai ..60..

Page 107 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 140 of 546
single page version

svabhAvapratighAtAbhAvahetukan hi saukhyam . Atmano hi dRushignaptI svabhAva, tayorlokA- lokavistRutatvenArthAntagatatven cha svachchhandavijRumbhitatvAdbhavati pratighAtAbhAva . tatastaddhetukan saukhyamabhedavivakShAyAn kevalasya svarUpam . kinch kevalan saukhyamev; sarvAniShTaprahANAt, diTThI lokAlokayorvistRutA dRuShTi kevaladarshanam . NaTThamaNiTThan savvan aniShTan dukhamagnAnan cha tatsarvan naShTan . iTThan puN jan hi tan laddhan iShTan punaryad gnAnan sukhan cha hi sphu Tan tatsarvan labdhamiti . tadyathA – svabhAvapratighAtAbhAv- hetukan sukhan bhavati . svabhAvo hi kevalagnAnadarshanadvayan, tayo pratighAt AvaraNadvayan, tasyAbhAva kevalinAn, tata kAraNAtsvabhAvapratighAtAbhAvahetukamakShayAnantasukhan bhavati . yatashcha paramAnandaikalakShaN-

ab, puna ‘keval (arthAt kevalagnAn) sukhasvarUp hai’ aisA nirUpaN karate hue upasanhAr karate hain : —

anvayArtha : — [gnAnan ] gnAn [arthAntagatan ] padArthonke pArako prApta hai [dRuShTi ] aur darshan [lokAlokeShu vistRutA ] lokAlokamen vistRut hai; [sarvan aniShTan ] sarva aniShTa [naShTan ] naShTa ho chukA hai [puna ] aur [yat tu ] jo [iShTan ] iShTa hai [tat ] vah sab [labdhan ] prApta huA hai . [isaliye keval (arthAt kevalagnAn) sukhasvarUp hai .] ..61..

TIkA : — sukhakA kAraN svabhAvapratighAtakA abhAv hai . AtmAkA svabhAv darshan- gnAn hai; (kevaladashAmen) unake (-darshan -gnAnake) pratighAtakA abhAv hai, kyonki darshan lokAlokamen vistRut honese aur gnAn padArthonke pArako prApta honese ve (darshan -gnAn) svachchhandatApUrvak (-svatantratApUrvak, binA ankush, kisIse binA dabe) vikasit hain (isaprakAr darshan -gnAnarUp svabhAvake pratighAtakA abhAv hai) isaliye svabhAvake pratighAtakA abhAv jisakA kAraN hai aisA sukh abhedavivakShAse kevalagnAnakA svarUp hai .

arthAntagat chhe gnAn, lokAlokavistRut dRuShTi chhe; chhe naShTa sarva aniShTa ne je iShTa te sau prApta chhe. 61.