Pravachansar-Hindi (simplified iso15919 transliteration). Gatha: 160-172.

Page 308 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 341 of 546
single page version

yogen nirmukto bhūtvā kevalasvadravyānuvr̥uttiparigrahāt prasiddhashuddhopayog upayogātmanātmanyev

nityan nishchalamupayuktastiṣhṭhāmi . eṣh me paradravyasanyogakāraṇavināshābhyāsaḥ ..159..

ath sharīrādāvapi paradravye mādhyasthan prakaṭayati —

ṇāhan deho ṇa maṇo ṇa chev vāṇī ṇa kāraṇan tesin .

kattā ṇa ṇa kārayidā aṇumantā ṇev kattīṇan ..160..

nāhan deho na mano na chaiv vāṇī na kāraṇan teṣhām .

kartā na na kārayitā anumantā naiv kartr̥̄uṇām ..160..

kevalagnānāntarbhūtānantaguṇātmakan nijātmānan shuddhadhyānapratipakṣhabhūtasamastamanoratharūpachintājālatyāgen
dhyāyāmīti shuddhopayogalakṣhaṇan gnātavyam ..159.. evan shubhāshubhashuddhopayogavivaraṇarūpeṇ tr̥utīyasthale

gāthātrayan gatam . ath dehamanovachanaviṣhaye‘tyantamādhyasthyamudyotayati — ṇāhan deho ṇa maṇo ṇa chev vāṇī

nāhan deho na mano na chaiv vāṇī . manovachanakāyavyāpārarahitātparamātmadravyādbhinnan yanmanovachanakāyatrayan

nishchayanayen tannāhan bhavāmi . tataḥ kāraṇāttatpakṣhapātan muktvātyantamadhyastho‘smi . ṇa kāraṇan tesin na

kāraṇan teṣhām . nirvikāraparamāhlādaikalakṣhaṇasukhāmr̥utapariṇateryadupādānakāraṇabhūtamātmadravyan tadvilakṣhaṇo

manovachanakāyānāmupādānakāraṇabhūtaḥ pudgalapiṇḍo na bhavāmi . tataḥ kāraṇāttatpakṣhapātan muktvātyanta-

madhyastho‘smi . kattā ṇa hi kārayidā aṇumantā ṇev kattīṇan kartā na hi kārayitā anumantā naiv kartr̥̄uṇām .

athavā ashubh aisā jo ashuddhopayog usase mukta hokar, mātra svadravyānusār pariṇatiko grahaṇ
karanese jisako shuddhopayog siddha huā hai aisā hotā huā, upayogātmā dvārā (upayogarūp nij
svarūpase) ātmāmen hī sadā nishchalarūpase upayukta rahatā hūn̐ . yah merā paradravyake sanyogake

kāraṇake vināshakā abhyās hai ..159..

ab sharīrādi paradravyake prati bhī madhyasthapanā pragaṭ karate hain : —

anvayārtha : — [ahan na dehaḥ ] main na deh hūn̐, [na manaḥ ] na man hūn̐, [cha ev ] aur

[na vāṇī ] na vāṇī hūn̐; [teṣhān kāraṇ na ] unakā kāraṇ nahīn hūn̐ [kartā na ] kartā nahīn hūn̐,
[kārayitā na ] karānevālā nahīn hūn̐; [kartr̥uṇān anumantā na ev ] (aur) kartākā anumodak
nahīn hūn̐ ..160..

hun deh nahi, vāṇī na, man nahi, temanun kāraṇ nahīn,
kartā na, kārayitā na, anumantā hūn̐ kartāno nahīn. 160.

Page 309 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 342 of 546
single page version

sharīran cha vāchan cha manashcha paradravyatvenāhan prapadye, tato na teṣhu kashchidapi mam

pakṣhapāto‘sti, sarvatrāpyahamatyantan madhyastho‘smi . tathā hi — na khalvahan sharīravāṅmasān

svarūpādhārabhūtamachetanadravyamasmi; tāni khalu mān svarūpādhāramantareṇāpyātmanaḥ svarūpan dhārayanti .

tato‘han sharīravāṅmanaḥpakṣhapātamapāsyātyantan madhyastho‘smi . na cha me sharīravāṅmanaḥkāraṇā-

chetanadravyatvamasti; tāni khalu mān kāraṇamantareṇāpi kāraṇavanti bhavanti . tato‘han

tatkāraṇatvapakṣhapātamapāsyāsmyayamatyantan madhyasthaḥ . na cha me svatantrasharīravāṅmanaḥkārakāchetan-

dravyatvamasti; tāni khalu mān kartāramantareṇāpi kriyamāṇāni . tato‘han tatkartr̥utva-

pakṣhapātamapāsyāsmyayamatyantan madhyasthaḥ . na cha me svatantrasharīravāṅmanaḥkārakāchetanadravya-

prayojakatvamasti; tāni khalu mān kārakaprayojakamantareṇāpi kriyamāṇāni . tato‘han tatkārak-

prayojakatvapakṣhapātamapāsyāsmyayamatyantan madhyasthaḥ . na cha me svatantrasharīravāṅmanaḥkārakā-

svashuddhātmabhāvanāviṣhaye yatkr̥utakāritānumatasvarūpan tadvilakṣhaṇan yanmanovachanakāyaviṣhaye kr̥utakāritānu-
matasvarūpan tannāhan bhavāmi . tataḥ kāraṇāttatpakṣhapātan muktvātyantamadhyastho‘smīti tātparyam ..160..

ṭīkā : — main sharīr, vāṇī aur manako paradravyake rūpamen samajhatā hūn̐, isaliye mujhe unake

prati kuchh bhī pakṣhapāt nahīn hai . main un sabake prati atyanta madhyastha hūn̐ . vah isaprakār : —

vāstavamen sharīr, vāṇī aur manake svarūpakā ādhārabhūt aisā achetan dravya nahīn hūn̐,

main svarūpādhār (hue) vinā bhī ve vāstavamen apane svarūpako dhāraṇ karate hain . isaliye main sharīr,

vāṇī aur manakā pakṣhapāt chhoṛakar atyanta madhyastha hūn̐ .

aur main sharīr, vāṇī tathā manakā kāraṇ aisā achetan dravya nahīn hūn̐ . main kāraṇ (hue)

vinā bhī ve vāstavamen kāraṇavān hain . isaliye unake kāraṇapanekā pakṣhapāt chhoṛakar yah main

atyanta madhyastha hūn̐ .

aur main svatantrarūpase sharīr, vāṇī tathā manakā kartā aisā achetan dravya nahīn hūn̐; main kartā

(hue) vinā bhī ve vāstavamen kiye jāte hain . isaliye unake kartr̥utvakā pakṣhapāt chhoṛakar yah

main atyanta madhyastha hūn̐ .

aur main, svatantrarūpase sharīr, vāṇī tathā manakā kārak (kartā) aisā jo achetan dravya

hai usakā prayojak nahīn hūn̐; main kartā – prayojak vinā bhī (arthāt main unake kartākā prayojak —

unakā karānevālā – hue vinā bhī ) ve vāstavamen kiye jāte hain . isaliye yah main unake kartāke

prayojakapanekā pakṣhapāt chhoṛakar atyanta madhyastha hūn̐ .

aur main svatantrarūpase sharīr, vāṇī tathā manakā kārak jo achetan dravya hai, usakā

Page 310 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 343 of 546
single page version

chetanadravyānugnātr̥utvamasti; tāni khalu mān kārakānugnātāramantareṇāpi kriyamāṇāni . tato‘han

tatkārakānugnātr̥utvapakṣhapātamapāsyāsmyayamatyantan madhyasthaḥ ..160..

ath sharīravāṅmanasān paradravyatvan nishchinoti —

deho ya maṇo vāṇī poggaladavvappag tti ṇiddiṭṭhā .

poggaladavvan hi puṇo piṇḍo paramāṇudavvāṇan ..161..

dehashcha mano vāṇī pudgaladravyātmakā iti nirdiṣhṭāḥ .

pudgaladravyamapi punaḥ piṇḍaḥ paramāṇudravyāṇām ..161..

sharīran cha vāk cha manashcha trīṇyapi paradravyan, pudgaladravyātmakatvāt . pudgaladravyatvan tu

teṣhān pudgaladravyasvalakṣhaṇabhūtasvarūpāstitvanishchitatvāt . tathāvidhapudgaladravyan tvanekaparamāṇu-

ath kāyavāṅmanasān shuddhātmasvarūpātparadravyatvan vyavasthāpayati — deho ya maṇo vāṇī poggaladavvappag tti

ṇiddiṭṭhā dehashcha mano vāṇī tisro‘pi pudgaladravyātmakā iti nirdiṣhṭāḥ . kasmāt . vyavahāreṇ jīven

sahaikatvepi nishchayen paramachaitanyaprakāshapariṇaterbhinnatvāt . pudgaladravyan kin bhaṇyate . poggaladavvan hi puṇo

piṇḍo paramāṇudavvāṇan pudgaladravyan hi sphu ṭan punaḥ piṇḍaḥ samūho bhavati . keṣhām . paramāṇudravyāṇā-

mityarthaḥ ..161.. athātmanaḥ sharīrarūpaparadravyābhāvan tatkartr̥utvābhāvan cha nirūpayati — ṇāhan puggalamaio

anumodak nahīn hūn̐; main kartā – anumodak vinā bhī (main unake kartākā anumodak hue vinā bhī)

ve vāstavamen kiye jāte hain . isaliye unake kartāke anumodakapanekā pakṣhapāt chhoṛakar yah main

atyanta madhyastha hūn̐ ..160..

ab, sharīr, vāṇī aur manakā paradravyapanā nishchit karate hain : —

anvayārtha : — [dehaḥ cha manaḥ vāṇī ] deh, man aur vāṇī [pudgaladravyātmakāḥ ]

pudgaladravyātmak [iti nirdiṣhṭāḥ ] hain, aisā (vītarāgadevane) kahā hai [api punaḥ ] aur
[pudgal dravyan ] ve pudgaladravya [paramāṇudravyāṇān piṇḍaḥ ] paramāṇudravyoṅkā piṇḍa hai ..161..

ṭīkā : — sharīr, vāṇī aur man tīnon hī paradravya hain, kyoṅki ve

pudgaladravyātmak hain . unake pudgaladravyapanā hai, kyoṅki ve pudgaladravyake svalakṣhaṇabhūt

man, vāṇī tem ja deh pudgaladravyarūp nirdiṣhṭa chhe;
ne teh pudgaladravya bahu paramāṇuono piṇḍ chhe. 161.

Page 311 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 344 of 546
single page version

dravyāṇāmekapiṇḍaparyāyeṇ pariṇāmaḥ, anekaparamāṇudravyasvalakṣhaṇabhūtasvarūpāstitvānāmanekatve‘pi
kathañchidekatvenāvabhāsanāt ..161..

athātmanaḥ paradravyatvābhāvan paradravyakartr̥utvābhāvan cha sādhayati —

ṇāhan poggalamaio ṇa te mayā poggalā kayā piṇḍan .

tamhā hi ṇa deho‘han kattā vā tassa dehassa ..162..

nāhan pudgalamayo na te mayā pudgalāḥ kr̥utāḥ piṇḍam .

tasmāddhi na deho‘han kartā vā tasya dehasya ..162..

yadetatprakaraṇanirdhāritan pudgalātmakamantarnītavāṅmanodvaitan sharīran nām paradravyan na

tāvadahamasmi, mamāpudgalamayasya pudgalātmakasharīratvavirodhāt . na chāpi tasya kāraṇadvāreṇ

nāhan pudgalamayaḥ . ṇa te mayā puggalā kayā piṇḍā na cha te pudgalā mayā kr̥utāḥ piṇḍāḥ . tamhā hi ṇa

deho‘han tasmāddeho na bhavāmyahan . hi sphu ṭan . kattā vā tassa dehassa kartā vā na bhavāmi tasya dehasyeti .

svarūpāstitvamen nishchit (rahe hue) hain . us prakārakā 1pudgaladravya anek paramāṇudravyoṅkā

ek piṇḍaparyāyarūpase pariṇām hai, kyoṅki anek paramāṇudravyoṅke svalakṣhaṇabhūt
svarūpāstitva anek hone par bhī kathañchit (snigdhatva – rūkṣhatvakr̥ut bandhapariṇāmakī

apekṣhāse) ekatvarūp avabhāsit hote hain ..161..

ab ātmāke paradravyatvakā abhāv aur paradravyake kartr̥utvakā abhāv siddha karate hain : —

anvayārtha : — [ahan pudgalamayaḥ na ] main pudgalamay nahīn hūn̐ aur [te pudgalāḥ ] ve

pudgal [mayā ] mere dvārā [piṇḍan na kr̥utāḥ ] piṇḍarūp nahīn kiye gaye hain, [tasmāt hi ]
isaliye [ahan na dehaḥ ] main deh nahīn hūn̐, [vā ] tathā [tasya dehasya kartā ] us dehakā kartā
nahīn hūn̐ ..162..

ṭīkā : — pratham to, jo yah prakaraṇase nirdhārit pudgalātmak sharīr nāmak paradravya

hai — jisake bhītar vāṇī aur manakā samāvesh ho jātā hai — vah main nahīn hūn̐; kyoṅki

apudgalamay aisā main pudgalātmak sharīrarūp honemen virodh hai . aur isīprakār us (sharīr)ke

1. sharīrādirūp .

hun̐ paudgalik nathī, pudgalo men piṇḍarūp karyān nathī;
tethī nathī hun̐ deh vā te dehano kartā nathī. 162.

Page 312 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 345 of 546
single page version

ka rtr̥udvāreṇ kartr̥uprayojakadvāreṇ kartranumantr̥udvāreṇ vā sharīrasya kartāhamasmi, mamānekaparamāṇu-
dravyaikapiṇḍaparyāyapariṇāmasyākartr̥uranekaparamāṇudravyaikapiṇḍaparyāyapariṇāmātmakasharīrakartr̥utvasya
sarvathā virodhāt ..162..

ath kathan paramāṇudravyāṇān piṇḍaparyāyapariṇatiriti sandehamapanudati —

apadeso paramāṇū padesametto ya sayamasaddo jo .

ṇiddho vā lukkho vā dupadesādittamaṇubhavadi ..163..

apradeshaḥ paramāṇuḥ pradeshamātrashcha svayamashabdo yaḥ .

snigdho vā rūkṣho vā dvipradeshāditvamanubhavati ..163..

ayamatrārthaḥ — deho‘han na bhavāmi . kasmāt . asharīrasahajashuddhachaitanyapariṇatatven mam dehatvavirodhāt .

kartā vā na bhavāmi tasya dehasya . tadapi kasmāt . niḥkriyaparamachijjyotiḥpariṇatatven mam

dehakartr̥utvavirodhāditi ..162.. evan kāyavāṅmanasān shuddhātmanā sah bhedakathanarūpeṇ chaturthasthale gāthātrayan

gatam . iti pūrvoktaprakāreṇ ‘atthittaṇichchhidassa hi’ ityādyekādashagāthābhiḥ sthalachatuṣhṭayen prathamo

kāraṇ dvārā, kartā dvārā, kartāke prayojak dvārā yā kartāke anumodak dvārā sharīrakā kartā main
nahīn hūn̐, kyoṅki main anek paramāṇudravyoṅke ekapiṇḍa paryāyarūp pariṇāmakā akartā aisā main
anek paramāṇudravyoṅke ekapiṇḍaparyāyarūp 1pariṇāmātmak sharīrakā kartārūp honemen sarvathā

virodh hai ..162..

ab is sandehako dūr karate hain ki ‘‘paramāṇudravyoṅko piṇḍaparyāyarūp pariṇati kaise hotī

hai ?’’ : —

anvayārtha : — [paramāṇuḥ ] paramāṇu [yaḥ apradeshaḥ ] jo ki apradesh hai,

[pradeshamātraḥ ] pradeshamātra hai [cha ] aur [svayam ashabdaḥ ] svayam ashabda hai, [snigdhaḥ vā rūkṣhaḥ
vā ] vah snigdha athavā rūkṣha hotā huā [dvipradeshāditvam anubhavati ] dvipradeshādipanekā anubhav
karatā hai ..163..

1. sharīr anek paramāṇudravyoṅkā ekapiṇḍaparyāyarūp pariṇām hai .

paramāṇu je apradesh, tem pradeshamātra, ashabda chhe,
te snigdha rūkṣha banī pradeshadvayādivattva anubhave. 163.

Page 313 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 346 of 546
single page version

paramāṇurhi dvayādipradeshānāmabhāvādapradeshaḥ, ekapradeshasadbhāvāt pradeshamātraḥ, svayamanek-

paramāṇudravyātmakashabdaparyāyavyaktyasambhavādashabdashcha . yatashchatuḥsparshapañcharasadvigandhapañchavarṇānām-

virodhen sadbhāvāt snigdho vā rūkṣho vā syāt, tat ev tasya piṇḍaparyāyapariṇatirūpā

dvipradeshāditvānubhūtiḥ . athaivan snigdharūkṣhatvan piṇḍatvasādhanam ..163..

ath kīdrashan tatsnigdharūkṣhatvan paramāṇorityāvedayati —

visheṣhāntarādhikāraḥ samāptaḥ . ath kevalapudgalabandhamukhyatven navagāthāparyantan vyākhyānan karoti . tatra

sthaladvayan bhavati . paramāṇūnān parasparabandhakathanārthan ‘apadeso paramāṇū’ ityādiprathamasthale gāthāchatuṣhṭayam .

tadanantaran skandhānān bandhamukhyatven ‘dupadesādī khandhā’ ityādidvitīyasthale gāthāpañchakam . evan

dvitīyavisheṣhāntarādhikāre samudāyapātanikā . ath yadyātmā pudgalānān piṇḍan na karoti tarhi kathan

piṇḍaparyāyapariṇatiriti prashne pratyuttaran dadāti — apadeso apradeshaḥ . sa kaḥ . paramāṇū pudgalaparamāṇuḥ .

punarapi kathambhūtaḥ . padesametto ya dvitīyādipradeshābhāvāt pradeshamātrashcha . punashcha kinrūpaḥ . sayamasaddo ya svayam

vyaktirūpeṇāshabdaḥ . evan visheṣhaṇatrayavishiṣhṭaḥ san ṇiddho vā lukkho vā snigdho vā rūkṣho vā yataḥ

kāraṇātsambhavati tataḥ kāraṇāt dupadesādittamaṇuhavadi dvipradeshādirūpan bandhamanubhavatīti . tathāhi —

yathāyamātmā shuddhabuddhaikasvabhāven bandharahito‘pi pashchādashuddhanayen snigdhasthānīyarāgabhāven
rūkṣhasthānīyadveṣhabhāven yadā pariṇamati tadā paramāgamakathitaprakāreṇ bandhamanubhavati, tathā paramāṇurapi
svabhāven bandharahito‘pi yadā bandhakāraṇabhūtasnigdharūkṣhaguṇen pariṇato bhavati tadā pudgalāntareṇ sah
vibhāvaparyāyarūpan bandhamanubhavatītyarthaḥ ..163.. ath kīdrashan tatsnigdharūkṣhatvamiti pr̥uṣhṭe pratyuttaran dadāti —

pra. 39

ṭīkā : — vāstavamen paramāṇu dvi – ādi (do, tīn ādi) pradeshoṅke abhāvake

kāraṇ apradesh hai, ek pradeshake sadbhāvake kāraṇ pradeshamātra hai aur svayam anek
paramāṇudravyātmak shabda paryāyakī vyaktikā (pragaṭatākā) asambhav honese ashabda hai . (vah

paramāṇu) avirodhapūrvak chār sparsha, pān̐ch ras, do gandh aur pān̐ch varṇoṅke sadbhāvake kāraṇ
snigdha athavā rūkṣha hotā hai, isīliye use 1piṇḍaparyāyapariṇatirūp dvipradeshādipanekī

anubhūti hotī hai . isaprakār snigdharūkṣhatva piṇḍapanekā kāraṇ hai ..163..

ab yah batalāte hain ki paramāṇuke vah snigdha – rūkṣhatva kisaprakārakā

hotā hai : —

1. ek paramāṇukī dūsare paramāṇuke sāth piṇḍarūp pariṇati dvipradeshīpanekī anubhūti hai; ek paramāṇukī anya

do paramāṇuoṅke sāth piṇḍarūp pariṇati tripradeshīpanekā anubhav hai . isaprakār paramāṇu anya paramāṇuoṅke

sāth piṇḍarūp pariṇamit honepar anekapradeshīpanekā anubhav karatā hai .

Page 314 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 347 of 546
single page version

eguttaramegādī aṇussa ṇiddhattaṇan cha lukkhattan .

pariṇāmādo bhaṇidan jāv aṇantattamaṇubhavadi ..164..

ekottaramekādyaṇoḥ snigdhatvan vā rūkṣhatvam .

pariṇāmādbhaṇitan yāvadanantatvamanubhavati ..164..

paramāṇorhi tāvadasti pariṇāmaḥ tasya vastusvabhāvatvenānatikramāt . tatastu pariṇāmā-

dupāttakādāchitkavaichitryan chitraguṇayogitvātparamāṇorekādyekottarānantāvasānāvibhāgaparichchhed-
vyāpi snigdhatvan vā rūkṣhatvan vā bhavati ..164..

eguttaramegādī ekottaramekādi . kim . ṇiddhattaṇan cha lukkhattan snigdhatvan rūkṣhatvan cha karmatāpannam . bhaṇidan

bhaṇitan kathitam . kimparyantam . jāv aṇantattamaṇubhavadi anantatvamanantaparyantan yāvadanubhavati prāpnoti .

kasmātsakāshāt . pariṇāmādo pariṇativisheṣhātpariṇāmitvādityarthaḥ . kasya sambandhi . aṇussa aṇoḥ

pudgalaparamāṇoḥ . tathāhi — yathā jīve jalājāgomahiṣhīkṣhīre snehavr̥uddhivatsnehasthānīyan rāgatvan rūkṣha-

sthānīyan dveṣhatvan bandhakāraṇabhūtan jaghanyavishuddhisaṅkleshasthānīyamādin kr̥utvā paramāgamakathitakrameṇotkr̥uṣhṭa-
vishuddhisaṅkleshaparyantan vardhate, tathā pudgalaparamāṇudravye‘pi snigdhatvan rūkṣhatvan cha bandhakāraṇabhūtan
pūrvoktajalāditāratamyashaktidr̥uṣhṭāntenaikaguṇasañgnān jaghanyashaktimādin kr̥utvā guṇasañgnenāvibhāgaparichchhed-

anvayārtha : — [aṇoḥ ] paramāṇuke [pariṇāmāt ] pariṇamanake kāraṇ [ekādi ]

ekase (-ek avibhāg pratichchhedase) lekar [ekottaran ] ek – ek barḥate hue [yāvat ] jab

tak [anantatvam anubhavati ] anantapaneko (-ananta avibhāgī pratichchhedapaneko) prāpta ho tab
tak (snigdhatvan vā rūkṣhatvan) snigdhatva athavā rūkṣhatva hotā hai aisā [bhaṇitam ] (jinendradevane)
kahā hai ..164..

ṭīkā : — pratham to paramāṇuke pariṇām hotā hai kyoṅki vah (pariṇām) vastukā

svabhāv honese ullaṅghan nahīn kiyā jā sakatā . aur us pariṇāmake kāraṇ jo 1kādāchitka

2vichitratā dhāraṇ karatā hai aisā, ekase lekar ek – ek barḥate hue ananta avibhāg pratichchhedon

1. kādāchitka = kisī samay ho aisā; kṣhaṇik; anitya .

2. vichitratā = anekaprakāratā; vividhatā; anekarūpatā (chikanāpan aur rūkhāpan pariṇāmake kāraṇ kṣhaṇik

– taratamatā, tāratamyatā dhāraṇ karatā hai ) .

ekānshathī ārambhī jyān avibhāg ansh anant chhe,
snigdhatva vā rūkṣhatva e pariṇāmathī paramāṇune. 164.

Page 315 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 348 of 546
single page version

dvitīyanāmābhidheyen shaktivisheṣheṇ vardhate . kimparyantam . yāvadanantasaṅkhyānam . kasmāt . pudgal-

dravyasya pariṇāmitvāt, pariṇāmasya vastusvabhāvādev niṣhedhitumashakyatvāditi ..164.. athātra

kīdrashātsnigdharūkṣhatvaguṇāt piṇḍo bhavatīti prashne samādhānan dadāti — bajjhanti hi badhyante hi

sphu ṭam . ke . karmatāpannāḥ aṇupariṇāmā aṇupariṇāmāḥ . aṇupariṇāmashabdenātra pariṇāmapariṇatā

aṇavo gr̥uhyante . kathambhūtāḥ . ṇiddhā vā lukkhā vā snigdhapariṇāmapariṇatā vā rūkṣhapariṇāmapariṇatā

. punarapi kimvishiṣhṭāḥ . samā va visamā vā dvishaktichatuḥshaktiṣhaṭshaktyādipariṇatānān sam

iti sañgnā, trishaktipañchashaktisaptashakyādipariṇatānān viṣham iti sañgnā . punashcha kinrūpāḥ . samado

durādhigā jadi samataḥ samasaṅkhyānātsakāshād dvābhyān guṇābhyāmadhikā yadi chet . kathan dviguṇādhikatvamiti

athātra kīdrashātsnigdharūkṣhatvātpiṇḍatvamityāvedayati —

ṇiddhā vā lukkhā vā aṇupariṇāmā samā va visamā vā .

samado durādhigā jadi bajjhanti hi ādiparihīṇā ..165..

snigdhā vā rūkṣhā vā aṇupariṇāmāḥ samā vā viṣhamā vā .

samato dvayadhikā yadi badhyante hi ādiparihīṇāḥ ..165..

tak vyāpta honevālā snigdhatva athavā rūkṣhatva paramāṇuke hotā hai kyoṅki paramāṇu anek
prakārake guṇomvālā hai .

bhāvārtha : — paramāṇu pariṇamanavālā hai, isaliye usake snigdhatva aur rūkṣhatva ek

avibhāg – 1pratichchhedase lekar ananta avibhāg pratichchhedon tak taratamatāko prāpta hote hain .

ab yah batalāte hain ki kaise snigdhatva – rūkṣhatvase piṇḍapanā hotā hai : —

anvayārtha : — [aṇupariṇāmāḥ ] paramāṇu – pariṇām, [snigdhāḥ vā rūkṣhāḥ vā ] snigdha

hon yā rūkṣha hāen [samāḥ viṣhamāḥ vā ] sam anshavāle hon yā viṣham anshavāle hon [yadi samataḥ

1 kisī guṇamen (arthāt guṇakī paryāyamen) anshakalpanā karane par, usakā jo chhoṭese chhoṭā (niransh) ansh

hotā hai use us guṇakā (arthāt guṇakī paryāyakā) avibhāg pratichchhed kahā jātā hai . (bakarīse gāyake

dūdhamen aur gāyase bhainsake dūdhamen sachikkaṇatāke avibhāgī pratichchhed adhik hote hain . dhūlase rākhamen aur

rākhase vālūmen rūkṣhatāke avibhāgī pratichchhedak adhik hote hai .)

ho snigdha athavā rūkṣha aṇu – pariṇām, sam vā viṣham ho,

bandhāy jo guṇadvay adhik; nahi bandh hoy jaghanyano. 165.

Page 316 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 349 of 546
single page version

chet . eko dviguṇastiṣhṭhati dvitīyo‘pi dviguṇ iti dvau samasaṅkhyānau tiṣhṭhatastāvat ek sya

vivakṣhitadviguṇasya dviguṇādhik tve kr̥u te sati saḥ chaturguṇo bhavati shaktichatuṣhṭayapariṇato bhavati . tasya

chaturguṇasya pūrvoktadviguṇen sah bandho bhavatīti . tathaiv dvau trishaktiyukto tiṣhṭhatastāvat, tatrāpyekasya

triguṇashabdābhidheyasya trishaktiyuktasya paramāṇoḥ shaktidvayamelāpake kr̥ute sati pañchaguṇatvan bhavati . ten

pañchaguṇen sah pūrvoktatriguṇasya bandho bhavati . evan dvayordvayoḥ snigdhayordvayordvayo rūkṣhayordvayordvayoḥ

snigdharūkṣhayorvā samayoḥ viṣhamayoshcha dviguṇādhik tve sati bandho bhavatītyarthaḥ, kintu visheṣho‘sti .

ādiparihīṇā ādishabden jalasthānīyan jaghanyasnigdhatvan vālukāsthānīyan jaghanyarūkṣhatvan bhaṇyate, tābhyān

vihīnā ādiparihīṇā badhyante . kiñch – paramachaitanyapariṇatilakṣhaṇaparamātmatattvabhāvanārūpadharmadhyān-

shukladhyānabalen yathā jadhanyasnigdhashaktisthānīye kṣhīṇarāgatve sati jadhanyarūkṣhashaktisthānīye kṣhīṇadveṣhatve
cha sati jalavālukayoriv jīvasya bandho na bhavati, tathā pudgalaparamāṇorapi jaghanyasnigdha-
rūkṣhashaktiprastāve bandho na bhavatītyabhiprāyaḥ ..165.. ath tamevārthan visheṣheṇ samarthayati —

guṇashabdavāchyashaktidvayayuktasya snigdhaparamāṇoshchaturguṇasnigdhen rūkṣheṇ vā samashabdasañgnen tathaiv

samato dvayadhikaguṇāddhi snigdharūkṣhatvādbandha ityutsargaḥ, snigdharūkṣhadvayadhikaguṇatvasya hi

pariṇāmakatven bandhasādhanatvāt . na khalvekaguṇāt snigdharūkṣhatvādbandha ityapavādaḥ, ekaguṇ-

snigdharūkṣhatvasya hi pariṇamyapariṇāmakatvābhāven bandhasyāsādhanatvāt ..165..

dvayadhikāḥ ] yadi samānase do adhik anshavāle hon to [badhyante hi ] ban̐dhate hain, [ādi
parihīnāḥ ] jaghanyānshavāle nahīn bandhate ..165..

ṭīkā : — samānase do guṇ (ansh) adhik snigdhatva yā rūkṣhatva ho to bandh hotā

hai yah utsarga (sāmānya niyam) hai; kyoṅki snigdhatva yā rūkṣhatvakī dviguṇādhikatākā honā
vah pariṇāmak (pariṇaman karānevālā) honese bandhakā kāraṇ hai .

yadi ek guṇ snigdhatva yā rūkṣhatva ho to bandh nahīn hotā yah apavād hai; kyoṅki

ek guṇ snigdhatva yā rūkṣhatvake 1pariṇamya – pariṇāmakatākā abhāv honese bandhake kāraṇapanekā

abhāv hai ..165..

1. pariṇamya = pariṇaman karane yogya . [dash ansh snigdhatāvālā paramāṇu bārah ansh rūkṣhatāvāle paramāṇuke

sāth bandhakar skandh banane par, dash ansh snigdhatāvālā paramāṇu bārah ansh rūkṣhatārūp pariṇamit ho jātā
hai; athavā dash ansh snigdhatāvālā paramāṇu bārah ansh snigdhatāvāle paramāṇuke sāth bandhakar skandh banane
par, dash ansh snigdhatāvālā paramāṇu bārah ansh snigdhatārūp pariṇamit ho jātā hai; isaliye kam
anshavālā paramāṇu pariṇamya hai aur do adhik anshavālā paramāṇu pariṇāmak hai . ek ansh snigdhatā yā

rūkṣhatāvālā paramāṇu (sāmānya niyamānusār) pariṇāmak to hai hī nahīn, kintu jaghanyabhāvamen vartit honese
pariṇamya bhī nahīn hai . is prakār jaghanyabhāv bandhakā kāraṇ nahīn hai .]]

Page 317 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 350 of 546
single page version

ath paramāṇūnān piṇḍatvasya yathoditahetutvamavadhārayati —

ṇiddhattaṇeṇ duguṇo chaduguṇaṇiddheṇ bandhamaṇubhavadi .

lukkheṇ vā tiguṇido aṇu bajjhadi pañchaguṇajutto ..166..

snigdhatven dviguṇashchaturguṇasnigdhen bandhamanubhavati .

rūkṣheṇ vā triguṇito‘ṇurbadhyate pañchaguṇayuktaḥ ..166..

yathoditahetukamev paramāṇūnān piṇḍatvamavadhāryan, dvichaturguṇayostripañchaguṇayoshcha dvayoḥ

snigdhayoḥ dvayo rūkṣhayordvayoḥ snigdharūkṣhayorvā paramāṇvorbandhasya prasiddheḥ . uktan cha — ‘‘ṇiddhā

ṇiddheṇ bajjhanti lukkhā lukakhā ya poggalā . ṇiddhalukkhā ya bajjhanti rūvārūvī ya poggalā ..’’

trishaktiyuktarūkṣhasya pañchaguṇarūkṣheṇ snigdhen vā viṣhamasañgnen dviguṇādhikatve sati bandho bhavatīti
gnātavyam . ayan tu visheṣhaḥ — paramānandaikalakṣhaṇasvasamvedanagnānabalen hīyamānarāgadveṣhatve sati pūrvokta-

ab aisā nishchit karate hain ki paramāṇuoṅke piṇḍapanemen yathokta (uparokta) hetu hai : —

anvayārtha : — [snigdhatven dviguṇaḥ ] snigdharūpase do anshavālā paramāṇu

[chaturguṇasnigdhen ] chār anshavāle snigdha (athavā rūkṣha) paramāṇuke sāth [bandhan anubhavati ]
bandhakā anubhav karatā hai . [vā ] athavā [rūkṣheṇ triguṇitaḥ aṇuḥ ] rūkṣharūpase tīn anshavālā

paramāṇu [pañchaguṇayuktaḥ ] pān̐ch anshavāleke sāth yukta hotā huā [badhyate ] bandhatā hai ..166..

ṭīkā : — yathokta hetuse hī paramāṇuoṅke piṇḍapanā hotā hai aisā nishchit karanā

chāhiye; kyoṅki do aur chār guṇavāle tathā tīn aur pān̐ch guṇavāle do snigdha paramāṇuoṅke
athavā do rūkṣha paramāṇuoṅke athavā do snigdha – rūkṣha paramāṇuoṅke ( – ek snigdha aur ek

rūkṣha paramāṇuke) bandhakī prasiddhi hai . kahā bhī hai ki : —

‘‘ṇiddhā ṇiddheṇ bajjhanti lukkhā lukkhā ya poggalā .

ṇiddhalukkhā ya bajjhanti rūvārūvī ya poggalā ..’’

‘‘ṇiddhassa ṇiddheṇ durāhieṇ lukkhassa lukkheṇ durāhieṇ .

ṇiddhassa lukkheṇ havedi bandho jahaṇṇavajje visamen same vā ..’’

chaturansh ko snigdhāṇu sah dvay – anshamay snigdhāṇuno;

pañchānshī aṇu sah bandh thāy trayānshamay rūkṣhāṇuno. 166.

Page 318 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 351 of 546
single page version

‘‘ṇiddhassa ṇiddheṇ durāhieṇ lukkhassa lukkheṇ durāhieṇ . ṇiddhassa lukkheṇ havejja bandho

jahaṇṇavajje visame same vā ..’’ ..166..

jalavālukādr̥uṣhṭānten yathā jīvānān bandho na bhavati tathā jaghanyasnigdharūkṣhatvaguṇe sati paramāṇūnān cheti .

tathā choktam — ‘‘ṇiddhassa ṇiddheṇ durādhigeṇ lukkhassa lukkheṇ durādhigeṇ . ṇiddhassa lukkheṇ

havedi bandho jaghaṇṇavajje visame same vā’’ ..166.. evan pūrvoktaprakāreṇ snigdharūkṣhapariṇat-

[artha : — pudgal 1‘rūpī’ aur ‘arūpī’ hote hain . unamense snigdha pudgal snigdhake

sāth bandhate hain, rūkṣha pudgal rūkṣhake sāth bandhate hain, snigdha aur rūkṣha bhī bandhate hain .

jaghanyake atirikta sam anshavālā ho yā viṣham anshavālā ho, snigdhakā do adhik

anshavāle snigdha paramāṇuke sāth, rūkṣhakā do adhik anshavāle rūkṣha paramāṇuke sāth aur
snigdhakā (do adhik anshavāle) rūkṣha paramāṇuke sāth bandh hotā hai . ]

bhāvārtha : — do anshonse lekar ananta ansh snigdhatā yā rūkṣhatāvālā paramāṇu usase

do adhik ansh snigdhatā yā rūkṣhatāvāle paramāṇuke sāth ban̐dhakar skandh banatā hai . jaise : —

2 ansh snigdhatāvālā paramāṇu 4 ansh snigdhatāvāle paramāṇuke sāth bandhatā hai; 91 ansh
snigdhatāvālā paramāṇu 93 ansh rūkṣhatāvāle paramāṇuke sāth bandhatā hai; 533 ansh rūkṣhatāvālā
paramāṇu 535 ansh rūkṣhatāvāle paramāṇuke sāth bandhatā hai; 7006 ansh rūkṣhatāvālā paramāṇu
7008 ansh snigdhatāvāle paramāṇuke sāth bandhatā hai — in udāharaṇoṅke anusār do se lekar

ananta anshon (avibhāgī pratichchhedon) tak samajh lenā chāhiye .

mātra ek anshavāle paramāṇumen jaghanyabhāvake kāraṇ bandhakī yogyatā nahīn hai, isaliye

ek anshavālā snigdha yā rūkṣha paramāṇu tīn anshavāle snigdha yā rūkṣha paramāṇuke sāth bhī nahīn
bandhatā .

isaprakār, (ek anshavāleke atirikta) do paramāṇuoṅke bīch yadi do anshoṅkā antar

ho tab hī ve ban̐dhate hain; do se adhik yā kam anshoṅkā antar ho to bandh nahīn hotā .

jaise : – pān̐ch ansh snigdhatā yā rūkṣhatāvālā paramāṇu sāt anshomvāle paramāṇuke sāth bandhatā hai;

parantu pān̐ch anshomvālā paramāṇu āṭh yā chhah anshomvāle (athavā pān̐ch anshomvāle) paramāṇuke
sāth nahīn bandhatā ..166..

1. kisī ek paramāṇukī apekṣhāse visadr̥ushajātikā samān anshomvālā dūsarā paramāṇu ‘rūpī’ kahalātā hai aur

sheṣh sab paramāṇu usakī apekṣhāse ‘arūpī’ kahalāte hain . jaise — pān̐ch ansh snigdhatāvāle paramāṇuko pān̐ch

ansh rūkṣhatāvālā dūsarā paramāṇu ‘rūpī’ hai aur sheṣh sab paramāṇu usake liye ‘arūpī’ hain . isakā artha

yah huā ki — visadr̥ushajātike samān anshavāle paramāṇu paraspar ‘rūpī’ hain; aur sadr̥ushajātike athavā

asamān anshavāle paramāṇu paraspar ‘arūpī’ hai .

Page 319 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 352 of 546
single page version

athātmanaḥ pudgalapiṇḍakartr̥utvābhāvamavadhārayati —

dupadesādī khandhā suhumā vā bādarā sasaṇṭhāṇā .

puḍhavijalateuvāū sagapariṇāmehin jāyante ..167..

dvipradeshādayaḥ skandhāḥ sūkṣhmā vā bādarāḥ sasansthānāḥ .

pr̥uthivījalatejovāyavaḥ svakapariṇāmairjāyante ..167..

evamamī samupajāyamānā dvipradeshādayaḥ skandhā vishiṣhṭāvagāhanashaktivashādupātta-

saukṣhmyasthaulyavisheṣhā vishiṣhṭākāradhāraṇashaktivashādgr̥uhītavichitrasansthānāḥ santo yathāsvan

paramāṇusvarūpakathanen prathamagāthā, snigdharūkṣhaguṇavivaraṇen dvitīyā, snigdharūkṣhaguṇābhyān dvayadhikatve

sati bandhakathanen tr̥utīyā, tasyaiv dr̥uḍhīkaraṇen chaturthī cheti paramāṇūnān parasparabandhavyākhyānamukhyatven
prathamasthale gāthāchatuṣhṭayan gatam . athātmā dvayaṇukādipudgalaskandhānān kartā na bhavatītyupadishati —

jāyante utpadyante . ke kartāraḥ . dupadesādī khandhā dvipradeshādyanantāṇuparyantāḥ skandhāḥ . ke

jāyante . puḍhavijalateuvāū pr̥ithvījalatejovāyavaḥ . kathambhūtāḥ santaḥ . suhumā vā bādarā sūkṣhmā

vā bādarā vā . punarapi kimvishiṣhṭāḥ santaḥ . sasaṇṭhāṇā yathāsambhavan vr̥uttachaturasrādisvakīyasvakīy-

sansthānākārayuktāḥ . kaiḥ kr̥utvā jāyante . sagapariṇāmehin svakīyasvakīyasnigdharūkṣhapariṇāmairiti .

ath vistaraḥ — jīvā hi tāvadvastutaṣhṭaṅkotkīrṇagnāyakaikarūpeṇ shuddhabuddhaikasvabhāvā ev,

pashchādvayavahāreṇānādikarmabandhopādhivashen shuddhātmasvabhāvamalabhamānāḥ santaḥ pr̥uthivyaptejovātakāyikeṣhu

ab, ātmāke pudgaloṅke piṇḍake kartr̥utvakā abhāv nishchit karate hain : —

anvayārtha : — [dvipradeshādayaḥ skandhāḥ ] dvipradeshādik (do se lekar

anantapradeshavāle) skandh [sūkṣhmāḥ vā bādarāḥ ] jo ki sūkṣhma athavā bādar hote hain aur
[sasansthānāḥ ] sansthānon (ākāron) sahit hote hain ve — [pr̥uthivījalatejovāyavaḥ ] pr̥ithvī, jal,

tej aur vāyurūp [svakapariṇāmaiḥ jāyante ] apane pariṇāmonse hote hain ..167..

ṭīkā : — is (pūrvokta) prakārase yah utpanna honevāle dvipradeshādik skandh — jinane

vishiṣhṭa avagāhanakī shaktike vash sūkṣhmatā aur sthūlatārūp bhed grahaṇ kiye hain aur jinane
vishiṣhṭa ākār dhāraṇ karanekī shaktike vash hokar vichitra sansthān grahaṇ kiye hain ve — apanī

skandho pradeshadvayādiyut, sthūl -sūkṣhma ne sākār je,
te pr̥ithvī – vāyu – tej – jal pariṇāmathī nij thāy chhe. 167.

Page 320 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 353 of 546
single page version

sparshādichatuṣhkasyāvirbhāvatirobhāvasvashaktivashamāsādya pr̥uthivyaptejovāyavaḥ svapariṇāmairev jāyante .

ato‘vadhāryate dvayaṇukādyanantānantapudgalānān na piṇḍakartā puruṣho‘sti ..167..

athātmanaḥ pudgalapiṇḍānetr̥utvābhāvamavadhārayati —

ogāḍhagāḍhaṇichido poggalakāyehin savvado logo .

suhumehi bādarehi ya appāoggehin joggehin ..168..

avagāḍhagāḍhanichitaḥ pudgalakāyaiḥ sarvato lokaḥ .

sūkṣhmairbādaraishchāprāyogyairyogyaiḥ ..168..

samutpadyante, tathāpi svakīyābhyantarasukhaduḥkhādirūpapariṇaterevāshuddhopādānakāraṇan bhavanti, na cha

pr̥uthivyādikāyākārapariṇateḥ . kasmāditi chet . tatra skandhānāmevopādānakāraṇatvāditi . tato

gnāyate pudgalapiṇḍānān jīvaḥ kartā na bhavatīti ..167.. athātmā bandhakāle bandhayogya-

pudgalān bahirbhāgānnaivānayatītyāvedayati — ogāḍhagāḍhaṇichido avagāhyāvagāhya nairantaryeṇ

nichito bhr̥utaḥ . sa kaḥ . logo lokaḥ . kathambhūtaḥ . savvado sarvataḥ sarvapradesheṣhu . kaiḥ kartr̥ubhūtaiḥ .

poggalakāyehin pudgalakāyaiḥ . kimvishiṣhṭaiḥ . suhumehi bādarehi ya indriyagrahaṇāyogyaiḥ sūkṣhmaistadgrahaṇ-

yoegyatānusār 1sparshādichatuṣhkake āvirbhāv aur tirobhāvakī svashaktike vash hokar pr̥ithvī,

jal, agni, aur vāyurūp apane pariṇāmonse hī hote hain . isase nishchit hotā hai ki dvi –

aṇukādi anantānta pudgaloṅkā piṇḍakartā ātmā nahīn hai ..167..

ab aisā nishchit karate hain ki (jis prakār ātmā pudgalapiṇḍakā karanevālā nahīn

usī prakār) ātmā pudgalapiṇḍakā lānevālā (bhī) nahīn hai : —

anvayārtha : — [lokaḥ ] lok [sarvataḥ ] sarvataḥ [sūkṣhmeḥ bādaraiḥ ] sūkṣhma tathā bādar

[cha ] aur [aprāyogyaiḥ yogyaiḥ ] karmatvake ayogya tathā karmatvake yogya [pudgalakāyaiḥ ]
pudgalaskandhoṅke dvārā [avagāḍhagāḍhanichitaḥ ] (vishiṣhṭa prakārase) avagāhit hokar gārḥ
( – ghaniṣhṭha) bharā huā hai ..168..

1. sparshādichatuṣhka = sparsha, ras, gandh aur varṇa . (sparshādikī pragaṭatā aur apragaṭatā vah pudgalakī

shakti hai .)

avagāḍh gāḍh bharel chhe sarvatra pudgalakāyathī
ā lok bādar - sūkṣhmathī, karmatvayogya - ayogyathī. 168.

Page 321 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 354 of 546
single page version

yato hi sūkṣhmatvapariṇatairbādarapariṇataishchānatisūkṣhmatvasthūlatvāt karmatvapariṇamanashakti-

yogibhiratisūkṣhmasthūlatayā tadayogibhishchāvagāhavishiṣhṭatven parasparamabādhamānaiḥ svayamev sarvat ev
pudgalakāyairgāḍhan nichito lokaḥ, tato‘vadhāryate na pudgalapiṇḍānāmānetā puruṣho‘sti ..168..

athātmanaḥ pudgalapiṇḍānān karmatvakartr̥utvābhāvamavadhārayati —

kammattaṇapāoggā khandhā jīvassa pariṇain pappā .

gachchhanti kammabhāvan ṇa hi te jīveṇ pariṇamidā ..169..

karmatvaprāyogyāḥ skandhā jīvasya pariṇatin prāpya .

gachchhanti karmabhāvan na hi te jīven pariṇamitāḥ ..169..

yogyairbādaraishcha . punashcha kathambhūtaiḥ . appāoggehin atisūkṣhmasthūlatven karmavargaṇāyogyatārahitaiḥ . punashcha

kimvishiṣhṭaiḥ . joggehin atisūkṣhmasthūlatvābhāvātkarmavargaṇāyogyairiti . ayamatrārthaḥ — nishchayen shuddha-

svarūpairapi vyavahāreṇ karmodayādhīnatayā pr̥uthivyādipañchasūkṣhmasthāvaratvan prāptairjīvairyathā loko nirantaran
bhr̥utastiṣhṭhati tathā pudgalairapi . tato gnāyate yatraiv sharīrāvagāḍhakṣhetre jīvastiṣhṭhati bandhayogyapudgalā api

pra. 41

ṭīkā : — sūkṣhmatayā pariṇat tathā bādararūp pariṇat, ati sūkṣhma athavā ati sthūl

na honese karmarūp pariṇat honekī shaktivāle tathā ati sūkṣhma athavā ati sthūl honese karmarūp
pariṇat honekī shaktise rahit — aise pudgalakāryoṅke dvārā, avagāhakī vishiṣhṭatāke kāraṇ

paraspar bādhā kiye vinā, svayamev sarvataḥ (sarva pradeshonse) lok gārḥ bharā huā hai . isase

nishchit hotā hai ki pudgalapiṇḍoṅkā lānevālā ātmā nahīn hai .

bhāvārtha : — is lokamen sarvatra jīv hain aur karmabandhake yogya pudgalavargaṇā bhī sarvatra

hai . jīvake jaise pariṇām hote hain usīprakārakā jīvako karmabandh hotā hai . aisā nahīn hai ki

ātmā kisī bāharake sthānase karmayogya pudgal lākar bandh karatā hai ..168..

ab aisā nishchit karate hain ki ātmā pudgalapiṇḍoṅko karmarūp nahīn karatā : —

anvayārtha : — [karmatvaprāyogyāḥ skandhāḥ ] karmatvake yogya skandh [jīvasyapariṇatin

prāpya ] jīvakī pariṇatiko prāpta karake [karmabhāvan gachchhanti ] karmabhāvako prāpta hote hain; [na
hi te jīven pariṇamitāḥ ] jīv unako nahīn pariṇamātā ..169..

skandho karamane yogya pāmī jīvanā pariṇāmane
karmatvane pāme; nahi jīv pariṇamāve temane. 169.

Page 322 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 355 of 546
single page version

yato hi tulyakṣhetrāvagāḍhajīvapariṇāmamātran bahiraṅgasādhanamāshritya jīvan pariṇamayitā-

ramantareṇāpi karmatvapariṇamanashaktiyoginaḥ pudgalaskandhāḥ svayamev karmabhāven pariṇamanti,
tato‘vadhāryate na pudgalapiṇḍānān karmatvakartā puruṣho‘sti ..169..

athātmanaḥ karmatvapariṇatapudgaladravyātmakasharīrakartr̥utvābhāvamavadhārayati —

te te kammattagadā poggalakāyā puṇo vi jīvassa .

sañjāyante dehā dehantarasaṅkaman pappā ..170..

tatraiv tiṣhṭhanti, na cha bahirbhāgājjīv ānayatīti ..168.. ath karmaskandhānān jīv upādānakartā

na bhavatīti pragnāpayati — kammattaṇapāoggā khandhā karmatvaprāyogyāḥ skandhāḥ kartāraḥ jīvassa pariṇain

pappā jīvasya pariṇatin prāpya nirdoṣhiparamātmabhāvanotpannasahajānandaikalakṣhaṇasukhāmr̥utapariṇateḥ

pratipakṣhabhūtān jīvasambandhinīn mithyātvarāgādipariṇatin prāpya gachchhanti kammabhāvan gachchhanti pariṇamanti .

kam . karmabhāvan gnānāvaraṇādidravyakarmaparyāyam . ṇa hi te jīveṇ pariṇamidā na hi naiv te karma-

skandhā jīvenopādānakartr̥ubhūten pariṇamitāḥ pariṇatin nītā ityarthaḥ . anen vyākhyānenaitaduktan bhavati

karmaskandhānān nishchayen jīvaḥ kartā na bhavatīti ..169.. ath sharīrākārapariṇatapudgalapiṇḍānān jīvaḥ

kartā na bhavatītyupadishati ---te te kammattagadā te te pūrvasūtroditāḥ karmatvan gatā dravyakarmaparyāy-

ṭīkā : — karmarūp pariṇamit honekī shaktivāle pudgalaskandh tulya (samān)

kṣhetrāvagāh jīvake pariṇāmamātrakā — jo ki bahiraṅg sādhan (bāhyakāraṇ) hai usakā — āshray

karake, jīv unako pariṇamāne vālā na hone par bhī, svayamev karmabhāvase pariṇamit hote hain .

isase nishchit hotā hai ki pudgalapiṇḍoṅko karmarūp karanevālā ātmā nahīn hai .

bhāvārtha : — samān kṣhetramen rahanevāle jīvake vikārī pariṇāmako nimittamātra karake

kārmaṇavargaṇāyen svayamev apanī antaraṅgashaktise gnānāvaraṇādi karmarūp pariṇamit ho jātī hain;
jīv unhen karmarūp pariṇamit nahīn karatā ..169..

ab ātmāke karmarūp pariṇat pudgaladravyātmak sharīrake kartr̥utvakā abhāv nishchit

karate hain (arthāt aisā nishchit karate hain ki karmarūp pariṇat jo pudgaladravya us – svarūp

sharīrakā kartā ātmā nahīn hai ) : —

karmatvapariṇat pudgalonā skandh te te pharī pharī
sharīro bane chhe jīvane, saṅkrānti pāmī dehanī. 170.

Page 323 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 356 of 546
single page version

te te karmatvagatāḥ pudgalakāyāḥ punarapi jīvasya .

sañjāyante dehā dehāntarasaṅkraman prāpya ..170..

ye ye nāmāmī yasya jīvasya pariṇāman nimittamātrīkr̥utya pudgalakāyāḥ svayamev

karmatven pariṇamanti, ath te te tasya jīvasyānādisantānapravr̥uttasharīrāntarasaṅkrāntimāshritya
svayamev cha sharīrāṇi jāyante . ato‘vadhāryate na karmatvapariṇatapudgaladravyātmakasharīrakartā

puruṣho‘sti ..170..

athātmanaḥ sharīratvābhāvamavadhārayati —

pariṇatāḥ poggalakāyā pudgalaskandhāḥ puṇo vi jīvassa punarapi bhavāntare‘pi jīvasya sañjāyante dehā

sañjāyante samyagjāyante dehāḥ sharīrāṇīti . kin kr̥utvā . dehantarasaṅkaman pappā dehāntarasaṅkraman bhavāntaran

prāpya labdhveti . anen kimuktan bhavati — audārikādisharīranāmakarmarahitaparamātmānamalabhamānen jīven

yānyupārjitānyaudārikādisharīranāmakarmāṇi tāni bhavāntare prāpte satyudayamāgachchhanti, tadudayen
nokarmapudgalā audārikādisharīrākāreṇ svayamev pariṇamanti . tataḥ kāraṇādaudārikādikāyānān jīvaḥ

kartā na bhavatīti ..170.. ath sharīrāṇi jīvasvarūpan na bhavantīti nishchinoti — orālio ya

deho audārikashcha dehaḥ deho veuvvio ya deho vaikriyakashcha tejasio taijasikaḥ āhāray

kammaio āhārakaḥ kārmaṇashcha puggaladavvappagā savve ete pañcha dehāḥ pudgaladravyātmakāḥ sarve‘pi

gāthā : 170 anvayārtha : — [karmatvagatāḥ ] karmarūp pariṇat [te te ] ve – ve

[pudgalakāyāḥ ] pudgalapiṇḍa [dehānta saṅkraman prāpya ] dehāntararūp parivartanako prāpta karake
[punaḥ api ] punaḥ – punaḥ [jīvasya ] jīvake [dehāḥ ] sharīr [sañjāyante ] hote hain ..170..

ṭīkā : — jis jīvake pariṇāmako nimittamātra karake jo – jo yah pudgalakāy

svayamev karmarūp pariṇat hote hain, ve jīvake anādi santatirūp (pravāharūp) pravartamān dehāntar
(bhavāntar) rūp parivartanakā āshray lekar ve – ve pudgalapiṇḍa svayamev sharīr (-sharīrarūp,

sharīrake honemen nimittarūp) banate hain . isase nishchit hotā hai ki karmarūp pariṇat

pudgaladravyātmak sharīrakā kartā ātmā nahīn hai .

bhāvārtha : — jīvake pariṇāmako nimittamātra karake jo pudgal svayamev karmarūp

pariṇat hote hain, ve pudgal hī anya bhavamen sharīrake bananemen nimittabhūt hote hain, aur nokarmapudgal
svayamev sharīrarūp pariṇamit hote hain . isaliye sharīrakā kartā ātmā nahīn hai ..170..

ab ātmāke sharīrapanekā abhāv nishchit karate hain : —

Page 324 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 357 of 546
single page version

orālio ya deho deho veuvvio ya tejasio .

āhāray kammaio poggaladavvappagā savve ..171..

audārikashcha deho deho vaikriyikashcha taijasaḥ .

āhārakaḥ kārmaṇaḥ pudgaladravyātmakāḥ sarve ..171..

yato hyaudārikavaikriyikāhārakataijasakārmaṇāni sharīrāṇi sarvāṇyapi pudgaladravyātma-

kāni, tato‘vadhāryate na sharīran puruṣho‘sti ..171..

ath kin tarhin jīvasya sharīrādisarvaparadravyavibhāgasādhanamasādhāraṇan svalakṣhaṇamityā-

vedayati —

arasamarūvamagandhan avvattan chedaṇāguṇamasaddan .

jāṇ aliṅgaggahaṇan jīvamaṇiddiṭṭhasaṇṭhāṇan ..172..

mam svarūpan na bhavanti . kasmāditi chet . mamāsharīrachaitanyachamatkārapariṇatatven sarvadaivāchetanasharīratva-

virodhāditi ..171.. evan pudgalaskandhānān bandhavyākhyānamukhyatayā dvitīyasthale gāthāpañchakan gatam .

iti ‘apadeso paramāṇū’ ityādi gāthānavaken paramāṇuskandhabhedabhinnapudgalānān piṇḍaniṣhpattivyākhyān-

anvayārtha : — [audārikaḥ cha dehaḥ ] audārik sharīr, [vaikriyikaḥ dehaḥ ] vaikriyik

sharīr, [taijasaḥ ] taijas sharīr, [āhārakaḥ ] āhārak sharīr [cha ] aur [kārmaṇaḥ ] kārmaṇ
sharīr — [sarve ] sab [pudgaladravyātmakāḥ ] pudgaladravyātmak hain ..171..

ṭīkā : — audārik, vaikriyik, āhārak, taijas aur kārmaṇ — ye sharīr sab

pudgaladravyātmak hain . isase nishchit hotā hai ki ātmā sharīr nahīn hai ..171..

tab phi ra jīvakā, sharīrādi sarvaparadravyonse vibhāgakā sādhanabhūt, asādhāraṇ svalakṣhaṇ

kyā hai, so kahate hain : —

je deh audārik, ne vaikriy – tejas deh chhe,

kārmaṇ – āhārak deh je, te sarva pudgalarūp chhe. 171.

chhe chetanāguṇ, gandh - rūp -ras - shabda -vyakti na jīvane,

vaḷī liṅgagrahaṇ nathī ane sansthān bhākhyun na tehane. 172.

Page 325 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 358 of 546
single page version

arasamarūpamagandhamavyaktan chetanāguṇamashabdam .

jānīhyaliṅgagrahaṇan jīvamanirdiṣhṭasansthānam ..172..

ātmano hi rasarūpagandhaguṇābhāvasvabhāvatvātsparshaguṇavyaktyabhāvasvabhāvatvāt shabda-

paryāyābhāvasvabhāvatvāttathā tanmūlādaliṅgagrāhyatvātsarvasansthānābhāvasvabhāvatvāchcha pudgaladravya-
vibhāgasādhanamarasatvamarūpatvamagandhatvamavyakta tvamashabdatvamaliṅgagrāhyatvamasansthānatvan chāsti . sakal-

pudgalāpudgalājīvadravyavibhāgasādhanan tu chetanāguṇatvamasti . tadev cha tasya svajīv-

dravyamātrāshritatven svalakṣhaṇatān bibhrāṇan sheṣhadravyāntaravibhāgan sādhayati . aliṅgagrāhya iti

vaktavye yadaliṅgagrahaṇamityuktan tadbahutarārthapratipattaye . tathā hi — na liṅgairindriyairgrāhakatāmā-

mukhyatayā dvitīyavisheṣhāntarādhikāraḥ samāptaḥ . athaikonavinshatigāthāparyantan jīvasya pudgalen sah bandha-

mukhyatayā vyākhyānan karoti, tatra ṣhaṭsthalāni bhavanti . teṣhvādau ‘arasamarūvan’ ityādi shuddhajīv-

vyākhyānen gāthaikā, ‘mutto rūvādi’ ityādipūrvapakṣhaparihāramukhyatayā gāthādvayamiti prathamasthale
gāthātrayam . tadanantaran bhāvabandhamukhyatven ‘uvaogamao’ ityādi gāthādvayam . ath parasparan dvayoḥ

pudgalayoḥ bandho, jīvasya rāgādipariṇāmen sah bandho, jīvapudgalayorbandhashcheti trividhabandhamukhyatven

anvayārtha : — [jīvam ] jīvako [arasam ] aras, [arūpam ] arūp [agandham ]

agandh, [avyaktam ] avyakta, [chetanāguṇam ] chetanāguṇayukta, [ashabdam ] ashabda,
[aliṅgagrahaṇam ] aliṅgagrahaṇ (liṅg dvārā grahaṇ na hone yogya) aur [anirdiṣhṭasansthānam ]
jisakā koī sansthān nahīn kahā gayā hai aisā [jānīhi ] jāno ..172..

ṭīkā : — ātmā (1) rasaguṇake abhāvarūp svabhāvavālā honese, (2) rūpaguṇake

abhāvarūp svabhāvavālā honese, (3) gandhaguṇake abhāvarūp svabhāvavālā honese, (4)
sparshaguṇarūp vyaktatāke abhāvarūp svabhāvavālā honese, (5) shabdaparyāyake abhāvarūp
svabhāvavālā honese, tathā (6) in sabake kāraṇ (arthāt ras – rūp – gandh ityādike abhāvarūp

svabhāvake kāraṇ) liṅgake dvārā agrāhya honese or (7) sarva sansthānoṅke abhāvarūp
svabhāvavālā honese, ātmāko pudgaladravyase vibhāgakā sādhanabhūt (1) arasapanā, (2)
arūpapanā, (3) agandhapanā, (4) avyaktapanā, (5) ashabdapanā, (6) aliṅgagrāhyapanā aur
(7) asansthānapanā hai . pudgal tathā apudgal aise samasta ajīv dravyonse vibhāgakā sādhan

to chetanāguṇamayapanā hai; aur vahī, mātra svajīvadravyāshrit honese svalakṣhaṇapaneko dhāraṇ karatā
huā, ātmākā sheṣh anya dravyonse vibhāg (bhed) siddha karatā hai .

jahān̐ ‘aliṅgagrāhya’ karanā hai vahān̐ jo ‘aliṅgagrahaṇ’ kahā hai, vah bahutase arthoṅkī

Page 326 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 359 of 546
single page version

pannasya grahaṇan yasyetyatīndriyagnānamayatvasya pratipattiḥ . na liṅgairindriyairgrāhyatāmāpannasya grahaṇan

yasyetīndriyapratyakṣhāviṣhayatvasya . na liṅgādindriyagamyāddhūmādagneriv grahaṇan yasyetīndriy-

pratyakṣhapūrvakānumānāviṣhayatvasya . na liṅgādev paraiḥ grahaṇan yasyetyanumeyamātratvābhāvasya .

na liṅgādev pareṣhān grahaṇan yasyetyanumātr̥umātratvābhāvasya . na liṅgātsvabhāven grahaṇan yasyeti

pratyakṣhagnātr̥utvasya . na liṅgenopayogākhyalakṣhaṇen grahaṇan gneyārthālambanan yasyeti bahirarthālamban-

gnānābhāvasya . na liṅgasyopayogākhyalakṣhaṇasya grahaṇan svayamāharaṇan yasyetyanāhāryagnānatvasya .

na liṅgasyopayogākhyalakṣhaṇasya grahaṇan pareṇ haraṇan yasyetyahāryagnānatvasya . na liṅge

‘phāsehi poggalāṇan’ ityādi sūtradvayam . tataḥ paran nishchayen dravyabandhakāraṇatvādrāgādipariṇām ev bandha

iti kathanamukhyatayā ‘ratto bandhadi’ ityādi gāthātrayam . ath bhedabhāvanāmukhyatven ‘bhaṇidā puḍhavī’

ityādi sūtradvayam . tadanantaran jīvo rāgādipariṇāmānāmev kartā, na cha dravyakarmaṇāmiti kathanamukhyatven

pratipatti (prāpti, pratipādan) karaneke liye hai . vah isaprakār hai : — (1) grāhak (-gnāyak)

jisake liṅgoṅke dvārā arthāt indriyoṅke dvārā grahaṇ (-jānanā) nahīn hotā vah aliṅgagrahaṇ hai;
isaprakār ‘ātmā atīndriyagnānamay’ hai is arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (2) grāhya (gney) jisakā

liṅgoṅke dvārā arthāt indriyoṅke dvārā grahaṇ (-jānanā) nahīn hotā vah aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār
‘ātmā indriyapratyakṣhakā viṣhay nahīn hai’ is arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (3) jaise dhunen̐se agnikā

grahaṇ (gnān) hotā hai, usīprakār liṅg dvārā, arthāt indriyagamya (-indriyonse jānane yogya
chihna) dvārā jisakā grahaṇ nahīn hotā vah aliṅgagrahaṇ hai . isaprakār ‘ātmā indriyapratyakṣhapūrvak

anumānakā viṣhay nahīn hai’ aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (4) dūsaroṅke dvārā – mātra liṅg dvārā

hī jisakā grahaṇ nahīn hotā vah aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā anumey mātra (keval
anumānase hī gnāt hone yogya) nahīn hai’ aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (5) jisake liṅgase hī

parakā grahaṇ nahīn hotā vah aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā anumātāmātra (keval anumān
karanevālā ho) nahīn hai’ aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (6) jisake liṅgake dvārā nahīn kintu

svabhāvake dvārā grahaṇ hotā hai vah aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā pratyakṣha gnātā hai’ aise
arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (7) jisake liṅg dvārā arthāt upayoganāmak lakṣhaṇ dvārā grahaṇ nahīn

hai arthāt gney padārthoṅkā ālamban nahīn hai, vah aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmāke bāhya
padārthoṅkā ālambanavālā gnān nahīn hai’ aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (8) jo liṅgako arthāt

upayog nāmak lakṣhaṇako grahaṇ nahīn karatā arthāt svayam (kahīn bāharase) nahīn lātā so
aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā jo kahīnse nahīn lāyā jātā aise gnānavālā hai’ aise arthakī
prāpti hotī hai . (9) jise liṅgakā arthāt upayoganāmak lakṣhaṇakā grahaṇ arthāt parase haraṇ

Page 327 of 513
PDF/HTML Page 360 of 546
single page version

upayogākhyalakṣhaṇe grahaṇan sūrya ivoparāgo yasyeti shuddhopayogasvabhāvasya . na liṅgādupayogā-

khyalakṣhaṇād grahaṇan paudgalikakarmādānan yasyeti dravyakarmāsampr̥uktatvasya . na liṅgebhya indriyebhyo

grahaṇan viṣhayāṇāmupabhogo yasyeti viṣhayopabhoktr̥utvābhāvasya . na liṅgāt mano vendriyādi-

lakṣhaṇād grahaṇan jīvasya dhāraṇan yasyeti shukrārtavānuvidhāyitvābhāvasya . na liṅgasya mehanā-

kārasya grahaṇan yasyeti laukikasādhanamātratvābhāvasya . na liṅgenāmehanākāreṇ grahaṇan

lokavyāptiryasyeti kuhuk prasiddhasādhanākāralokavyāptitvābhāvasya . na liṅgānān strīpunnapunsak-

‘kuvvan sahāvamādā’ ityādi ṣhaṣhṭhasthale gāthāsaptakam . yatra mukhyatvamiti vadati tatra yathāsambhavamanyo-

‘pyartho labhyat iti sarvatra gnātavyam . evamekonavinshatigāthābhistr̥utīyavisheṣhāntarādhikāre samudāy-

pātanikā . tadyathā — ath kin tarhi jīvasya sharīrādiparadravyebhyo bhinnamanyadravyāsādhāraṇan svasvarūpamiti

prashne pratyuttaran dadāti — arasamarūvamagandhan rasarūpagandharahitatvāttathā chādhyāhāryamāṇāsparsharūpatvāchcha avvattan

avyaktatvāt asaddan ashabdatvāt aliṅgaggahaṇan aliṅgagrahaṇatvāt aṇiddiṭṭhasaṇṭhāṇan anirdiṣhṭasansthānatvāchcha

jāṇ jīvan jānīhi jīvam . arasamarūpamagandhamasparshamavyaktamashabdamaliṅgagrahaṇamanirdiṣhṭasansthānalakṣhaṇan cha

he shiṣhya, jīvan jīvadravyan jānīhi . punarapi kathambhūtam . chedaṇāguṇan samastapudgalādibhyo‘chetanebhyo

bhinnaḥ samastānyadravyāsādhāraṇaḥ svakīyānantajīvajātisādhāraṇashcha chetanāguṇo yasya tan chetanāguṇan

nahīn ho sakatā (-anyase nahīn le jāyā jā sakatā) so aliṅg grahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmāke
gnānakā haraṇ nahīn kiyā jā sakatā’ aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (10) jise liṅgamen arthāt

upayoganāmak lakṣhaṇamen grahaṇ arthāt sūryakī bhān̐ti uparāg (-malinatā, vikār) nahīn hai vah
aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā shuddhopayogasvabhāvī hai’ aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (11)

liṅg dvārā arthāt upayoganāmak lakṣhaṇ dvārā grahaṇ arthāt paudgalik karmakā grahaṇ jisake
nahīn hai, vah aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā dravyakarmase asanyukta (asambaddha) hai’ aise
arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (12) jise liṅgoṅke dvārā arthāt indriyoṅke dvārā grahaṇ arthāt

viṣhayoṅkā upabhog nahīn hai so aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā viṣhayoṅkā upabhoktā nahīn hai’
aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (13) liṅg dvārā arthāt man athavā indriyādi lakṣhaṇake dvārā grahaṇ

arthāt jīvatvako dhāraṇ kar rakhanā jisake nahīn hai vah aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā shukra
aur ārtavako anuvidhāyī (-anusār honevālā) nahīn hai’ aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (14)

liṅgakā arthāt mehanākār (-puruṣhādikī indriyakā ākār)kā grahaṇ jisake nahīn hai so
aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā laukikasādhanamātra nahīn hai’ aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai .

(15) liṅgake dvārā arthāt amehanākārake dvārā jisakā grahaṇ arthāt lokamen vyāpakatva nahīn
hai so aliṅgagrahaṇ hai; isaprakār ‘ātmā pākhaṇḍiyoṅke prasiddha sādhanarūp ākāravālā —

lokavyāptivālā nahīn hai’ aise arthakī prāpti hotī hai . (16) jisake liṅgokā arthāt strī,

< Previous Page Next Page >