Pravachansar-Hindi (itrans transliteration). Gatha: 136-144.

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sa.nkhyeyapradeshaprastArarUpatvAdadharmasya, sarvavyApyanantapradeshaprastArarUpatvAdAkAshasya cha pradeshavattvam .

kAlANostu dravyeN pradeshamAtratvAtparyAyeN tu parasparasa.nparkAsa.nbhavAdapradeshatvamevAsti . tataH

kAladravyamapradesha.n, sheShadravyANi pradeshavanti ..135..

ath kvAmI pradeshino.apradeshAshchAvasthitA iti praj~nApayati —

logAlogesu Nabho dhammAdhammehi.n Adado logo .

sese paDuchcha kAlo jIvA puN poggalA sesA ..136..

lokAlokayornabho dharmAdharmAbhyAmAtato lokaH .

sheShau pratItya kAlo jIvAH punaH pudgalAH sheShau ..136..

dharmAdharmayoH punaravasthitarUpeN lokAkAshapramitAsa.nkhyeyapradeshatvam . skandhAkArapariNatapudgalAnA.n tu

sa.nkhyeyAsa.nkhyeyAnantapradeshatvam . ki.ntu pudgalavyAkhyAne pradeshashabden paramANavo grAhyA, na cha kShetra-

pradeshAH . kasmAt . pudgalAnAmanantapradeshakShetre.avasthAnAbhAvAditi . paramANorvyaktirUpeNaikapradeshatva.n

shaktirUpeNopachAreN bahupradeshatva.n cha . AkAshasyAnantA iti . Natthi pades tti kAlassa na santi pradeshA

iti kAlasya . kasmAt . dravyarUpeNaikapradeshatvAt, parasparabandhAbhAvAtparyAyarUpeNApIti ..135.. ath

tamevArtha.n draDhayati —

edANi pa.nchadavvANi ujjhiyakAla.n tu atthikAy tti ...

bhaNNa.nte kAyA puN bahuppadesAN pachayatta.n ..✽11..

pradesho.nke prastArarUp honese adharma pradeshavAn hai; aur sarvavyApI anantapradesho.nke prastArarUp honese
AkAsh pradeshavAn hai . kAlANu to dravyase pradeshamAtra honese aur paryAyase paraspar sa.nparka na honese

apradeshI hI hai .

isaliye kAladravya apradeshI hai aur sheSh dravya pradeshavAn hai.n ..135..

ab, yah batalAte hai.n ki pradeshI aur apradeshI dravya kahA.N rahate hai.n : —

anvayArtha : — [nabhaH ] AkAsh [lokAlokayoH ] lokAlokame.n hai, [lokaH ]

lok [dharmAdharmAbhyAm AtataH ] dharma aur adharmase vyApta hai, [sheShau pratItya ] sheSh do dravyo.nkA
Ashray lekar [kAlaH ] kAl hai, [punaH ] aur [sheShau ] sheSh do dravya [jIvAH pudgalAH ]
jIv aur pudgal hai.n ..136..

loke aloke Abh, lok adharma -dharmathI vyApta Che,
Che sheSh -Ashrit kAL, ne jIv -pudgalo te sheSh Che. 136.

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AkAsha.n hi tAvat.h lokAlokayorapi, ShaDdravyasamavAyAsamavAyayoravibhAgen vR^ittatvAt.h .

dharmAdharmau sarvatra loke, tannimittagamanasthAnAnA.n jIvapudgalAnA.n lokAdbahistadekadeshe cha
gamanasthAnAsa.nbhavAt.h . kAlo.api loke, jIvapudgalapariNAmavyajyamAnasamayAdiparyAyatvAt.h; sa

tu lokaikapradesh evApradeshatvAt.h . jIvapudgalau tu yuktit ev loke, ShaDdravyasamavAyAtmak-

tvAllokasya . ki.ntu jIvasya pradeshasa.nvartavistAradharmatvAt.h, pudgalasya bandhahetubhUtasnigdharUkShaguN-

edANi pa.nchadavvANi etAni pUrvasUtroktAni jIvAdiShaDdravyANyev ujjhiy kAla.n tu kAladravya.n

vihAy atthikAy tti bhaNNa.nte astikAyAH pa~nchAstikAyA iti bhaNyante . kAyA puN kAyAH kAyashabden

punaH . ki.n bhaNyate . bahuppadesAN pachayatta.n bahupradeshAnA.n sa.nbandhi prachayatva.n samUh iti . atra pa~nchAsti-

kAyamadhye jIvAstikAy upAdeyastatrApi pa~nchaparameShThiparyAyAvasthA, tasyAmapyarhatsiddhAvasthA, tatrApi
siddhAvasthA . vastutastu rAgAdisamastavikalpajAlaparihArakAle siddhajIvasadR^ishA svakIyashuddhAtmAvastheti

bhAvArthaH ..✽11.. eva.n pa~nchAstikAyasa.nkShepasUchanarUpeN chaturthasthale gAthAdvaya.n gatam . ath dravyANA.n

lokAkAshe.avasthAnamAkhyAti — logAlogesu Nabho lokAlokayoradhikaraNabhUtayorNabh AkAsha.n tiShThati .

dhammAdhammehi.n Adado logo dharmAdharmAstikAyAbhyAmAtato vyApto bhR^ito lokaH . ki.n kR^itvA . sese paDuchcha

sheShau jIvapudgalau pratItyAshritya . ayamatrArthaH — jIvapudgalau tAvalloke tiShThatastayorgatisthityoH

kAraNabhUtau dharmAdharmAvapi loke . kAlo kAlo.api sheShau jIvapudgalau pratItya loke . ka smAditi chet .

jIvapudgalAbhyA.n navajIrNapariNatyA vyajyamAnasamayaghaTikAdiparyAyatvAt . sheShashabden ki.n bhaNyate . jIvA

puN poggalA sesA jIvAH pudgalAshcha punaH sheShA bhaNyanta iti . ayamatra bhAvaH — yathA siddhA bhagavanto

yadyapi nishchayen lokAkAshapramitashuddhAsa.nkhyeyapradeshe kevalaj~nAnAdiguNAdhArabhUte svakIyasvakIyabhAve
tiShThanti tathApi vyavahAreN mokShashilAyA.n tiShThantIti bhaNyante . tathA sarve padArthA yadyapi nishchayen

TIkA : — pratham to AkAsh lok tathA alokame.n hai, kyo.nki Chah dravyo.nke

samavAy aur asamavAyame.n binA vibhAgake rahatA hai . dharma aur adharma dravya sarvatra lokame.n

hai, kyo.nki unake nimittase jinakI gati aur sthiti hotI hai aise jIv aur pudgalo.nkI
gati yA sthiti lokase bAhar nahI.n hotI, aur na lokake ek deshame.n hotI hai, (arthAt
lokame.n sarvatra hotI hai ) . kAl bhI lokame.n hai, kyo.nki jIv aur pudgalo.nke pariNAmo.nke

dvArA (kAlakI) samayAdi paryAye.n vyakta hotI hai.n; aur vah kAl lokake ek pradeshame.n
hI hai kyo.nki vah apradeshI hai . jIv aur pudgal to yuktise hI lokame.n hai.n, kyo.nki

lok Chah dravyo.nkA samavAyasvarUp hai .

aur isake atirikta (itanA visheSh jAnanA chAhiye ki), pradesho.nkA sa.nkoch-

vistAr honA vah jIvakA dharma hai, aur ba.ndhake hetubhUt snigdha -rukSha ( – chikane -rUkhe) guN

pudgalakA dharma honese jIv aur pudgalakA samasta lokame.n yA usake ekadeshame.n rahanekA

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dharmatvAchcha tadekadeshasarvalokaniyamo nAsti . kAlajIvapudgalAnAmityekadravyApekShayA ekadesh

anekadravyApekShayA punara.njanachUrNapUrNasamudgakanyAyen sarvalok eveti ..136..

ath pradeshavattvApradeshavattvasa.nbhavaprakAramAsUtrayati —

jadh te NabhappadesA tadhappadesA hava.nti sesANa.n .

apadeso paramANU teN padesubbhavo bhaNido ..137..

yathA te nabhaHpradeshAstathA pradeshA bhavanti sheShANAm .

apradeshaH paramANusten pradeshodbhavo bhaNitaH ..137..

svakIyasvakIyasvarUpe tiShThanti tathApi vyavahAreN lokAkAshe tiShThantIti . atra yadyapyanantajIv-

dravyebhyo.anantaguNapudgalAstiShThanti tathApyekadIpaprakAshe bahudIpaprakAshavadvishiShTAvagAhashaktiyogenA-
sa.nkhyeyapradeshe.api loke.avasthAna.n na virudhyate ..136.. ath yadevAkAshasya paramANuvyAptakShetra.n pradesh-

lakShaNamukta.n sheShadravyapradeshAnA.n tadeveti sUchayati — jadh te NabhappadesA yathA te prasiddhAH paramANu-

vyAptakShetrapramANAkAshapradeshAH tadhappadesA hava.nti sesANa.n tenaivAkAshapradeshapramANen pradeshA bhavanti . keShAm .

shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAva.n yatparamAtmadravya.n tatprabhR^itisheShadravyANAm . apadeso paramANU apradesho dvitIyAdi-

pradesharahito yo.asau pudgalaparamANuH teN padesubbhavo bhaNido ten paramANunA pradeshasyodbhav

niyam nahI.n hai . (aur) kAl, jIv tathA pudgal ek dravyakI apekShAse lokake

ekadeshame.n rahate hai.n aur anek dravyo.nkI apekShAse a.njanachUrNa (kAjal) se bharI huI
DibiyAke nyAyAnusAr samasta lokame.n hI hai.n ..136..

ab, yah kahate hai.n ki pradeshavattva aur apradeshavattva kis prakArase sa.nbhav hai : —

anvayArtha : — [yathA ] jaise [te nabhaH pradeshAH ] ve AkAshapradesh hai.n, [tathA ]

usIprakAr [sheShANA.n ] sheSh dravyo.nke [pradeshAH bhavanti ] pradesh hai.n (arthAt jaise – AkAshake pradesh

paramANurUpI gajase nApe jAte hai . usIprakAr sheSh dravyo.nke pradesh bhI isIprakAr nApe jAte hai.n ) .

[paramANuH ] paramANu [apradeshaH ] apradeshI hai; [ten ] usake dvArA [pradeshodbhavaH bhaNitaH ]
pradeshodbhav kahA hai ..137..

je rIt Abh -pradesh, te rIt sheSh dravya -pradesh Che;
apradesh paramANu vaDe udbhav pradesh taNo bane. 137.

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sUtrayiShyate hi svayamAkAshasya pradeshalakShaNamekANuvyApyatvamiti . ih tu yathAkAshasya

pradeshAstathA sheShadravyANAmiti pradeshalakShaNaprakAraikatvamAsUtryate . tato yathaikANuvyApyenA.nshen

gaNyamAnasyAkAshasyAnantA.nshatvAdanantapradeshatva.n tathaikANuvyApyenA.nshen gaNyamAnAnA.n dharmAdharmaik-
jIvAnAmasa.nkhyeyA.nshatvAt.h pratyekamasa.nkhyeyapradeshatvam . yathA chAvasthitapramANayordharmAdharmayostathA

sa.nvartavistArAbhyAmanavasthitapramANasyApi shuShkArdratvAbhyA.n charmaN iv jIvasya svA.nshAlpa-
bahutvAbhAvAdasa.nkhyeyapradeshatvamev . amUrtasa.nvartavistArasiddhishcha sthUlakR^ishashishukumArasharIravyApi-

tvAdasti svasa.nvedanasAdhyaiv . pudgalasya tu dravyeNaikapradeshamAtratvAdapradeshatve yathodite satyapi

utpattirbhaNitA . paramANuvyAptakShetra.n pradesho bhavati . tadagre vistareN kathayati ih tu sUchitamev ..137..

eva.n pa~nchamasthale svatantragAthAdvaya.n gatam . ath kAladravyasya dvitIyAdipradesharahitatvenApradeshatva.n

vyavasthApayati — samao samayaparyAyasyopAdAnakAraNatvAtsamayaH kAlANuH . du punaH . sa cha katha.nbhUtaH .

1. avasthit pramAN = niyat parimAN, nishchit mAp; (dharma tathA adharma dravyakA mAp lok jitanA niyat hai .)

2. anavasthit = aniyat; anishchit; (sUkhe -gIle charmakI bhA.Nti jIv parakShetrakI apekShAse sa.nkoch vistArako

prApta honese anishchit mApavAlA hai . aisA hone par bhI, jaise chama.Deke nij -a.nsh kam -ba.Dh.h.h nahI.n hote,

usIprakAr jIvake nij -a.nsh kam -ba.Dh.h.h nahI.n hote; isaliye vah sadA niyat asa.nkhyapradeshI hI hai .)

TIkA : — (bhagavat kundakundAchArya) svaya.n hI (140 ve.n) sUtra dvArA kahe.nge ki

AkAshake pradeshakA lakShaN ekANuvyApyatva hai (arthAt ek paramANuse vyApta honA vah pradeshakA
lakShaN hai ); aur yahA.N (is sUtra yA gAthAme.n) ‘jis prakAr AkAshake pradesh hai.n usIprakAr sheSh
dravyo.nke pradesh hai.n’ isaprakAr pradeshake lakShaNakI ekaprakAratA kahI jAtI hai .

isaliye, jaise ekANuvyApya (-ek paramANuse vyApta ho aise) a.nshake dvArA gine jAne

par AkAshake ananta a.nsh honese AkAsh anantapradeshI hai, usIprakAr ekANuvyApya
( – ek paramANuse vyApta hone yogya) a.nshake dvArA gine jAne par dharma, adharma aur ek jIvake

asa.nkhyAt a.nsh honese ve – pratyek asa.nkhyAtapradeshI hai . aur jaise 1avasthit pramANavAle dharma

tathA adharma asa.nkhyAtapradeshI hai.n, usIprakAr sa.nkochavistArake kAraN 2anavasthit pramANavAle

jIvake — sUkhe -gIle chama.DekI bhA.Nti — nij a.nsho.nkA alpabahutva nahI.n hotA isaliye

asa.nkhyAtapradeshIpanA hI hai . (yahA.N yah prashna hotA hai ki amUrta aise jIvakA sa.nkochavistAr kaise

sa.nbhav hai ? usakA samAdhAn kiyA jAtA hai : — ) amUrtake sa.nkochavistArakI siddhi to apane

anubhavase hI sAdhya hai, kyo.nki (sabako svAnubhavase spaShTa hai ki) jIv sthUl tathA kR^ish
sharIrame.n, tathA bAlak aur kumArake sharIrame.n vyApta hotA hai .

pudgal to dravyataH ekapradeshamAtra honese yathokta (pUrvakathit) prakArase apradeshI hai

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dvipradeshAdyudbhavahetubhUtatathAvidhasnigdharUkShaguNapariNAmashaktisvabhAvAtpradeshodbhavatvamasti . tataH

paryAyeNAnekapradeshatvasyApi sa.nbhavAt.h dvayAdisa.nkhyeyAsa.nkhyeyAnantapradeshatvamapi nyAyya.n

pudgalasya ..137..

ath kAlANorapradeshatvameveti niyamayati —

samao du appadeso padesamettassa davvajAdassa .

vadivadado so vaTTadi padesamAgAsadavvassa ..138..

samayastvapradeshaH pradeshamAtrasya dravyajAtasya .

vyatipatataH sa vartate pradeshamAkAshadravyasya ..138..

appadeso apradesho dvitIyAdipradesharahito bhavati . sa cha ki.n karoti . so vaTTadi sa pUrvoktakAlANuH

paramANorgatipariNateH sahakAritven vartate . kasya sa.nbandhI yo.asau paramANuH . padesamettassa davvajAdassa

pradeshamAtrapudgalajAtirUpaparamANudravyasya . ki.n kurvataH . vadivadado vyatipatato mandagatyA gachChataH . ka.n

prati . padesa.n kAlANuvyAptamekapradesham . kasya sa.nbandhinam . AgAsadavvassa AkAshadravyasyeti . tathAhi –

kAlANurapradesho bhavati . kasmAt . dravyeNaikapradeshatvAt . athavA yathA snehaguNen pudgalAnA.n

tathApi do 1pradeshAdike udbhavake hetubhUt tathAvidh (us prakArake) snigdha -rUkShaguNarUp

pariNamit honekI shaktirUp svabhAvake kAraN usake pradesho.nkA udbhav hai; isaliye paryAyase
anekapradeshIpanekA bhI sa.nbhav honese pudgalako dvipradeshIpanese lekar sa.nkhyAt, asa.nkhyAt aur
anantapradeshIpanA bhI nyAyayukta hai ..137..

ab, ‘kAlANu apradeshI hI hai’ aisA niyam karate hai.n (arthAt darashAte hai.n : — )

anvayArtha : — [samayaH tu ] kAl to [apradeshaH ] apradeshI hai, [pradeshamAtrasya

dravyajAtasya ] pradeshamAtra pudgal -paramANu [AkAshadravyasya pradesha.n ] AkAsh dravyake pradeshako
[vyatipatataH ] ma.nd gatise ulla.nghan kar rahA ho tab [saH vartate ] vah vartatA hai arthAt
nimittabhUtatayA pariNamit hotA hai ..138..

1. dvipradeshI ityAdi skandho.nkI utpattike kAraNabhUt jo snigdha -rUkSha guN hai.n unarUp pariNamit honekI shakti

pudgalakA svabhAv hai .

Che kAL to apradesh; ekapradesh paramANu yadA
AkAshadravya taNo pradesh atikrame, varte tadA. 138.

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apradesh ev samayo, dravyeN pradeshamAtratvAt.h . na cha tasya pudgalasyev paryAyeNApya-

nekapradeshatva.n, yatastasya nirantara.n prastAravistR^itapradeshamAtrAsa.nkhyeyadravyatve.api parasparasa.nparkA-
sa.nbhavAdekaikamAkAshapradeshamabhivyApya tasthuShaH pradeshamAtrasya paramANostadabhivyAptamekamAkAshapradesha.n
mandagatyA vyatipatat ev vR^ittiH ..138..

ath kAlapadArthasya dravyaparyAyau praj~nApayati —

parasparabandho bhavati tathAvidhabandhAbhAvAtparyAyeNApi . ayamatrArthaH — yasmAtpudgalaparamANorekapradesh-

gamanaparyanta.n sahakAritva.n ka roti na chAdhika.n tasmAdev j~nAyate so.apyekapradesh iti ..138.. ath

pUrvoktakAlapadArthasya paryAyasvarUpa.n dravyasvarUpa.n cha pratipAdayati — vadivadado tasya pUrvasUtrodit-

1. prastAr = vistAr . (asa.nkhyAt kAladravya samasta lokAkAshame.n phai le hue hai.n . unake paraspar antar nahI.n

hai, kyo.nki pratyek AkAshapradeshame.n ek -ek kAladravya rah rahA hai .)

2. pradeshamAtra = ekapradeshI . (jab ekapradeshI aisA paramANu kisI ek AkAshapradeshako mandagatise

ulla.nghan kar rahA ho tabhI us AkAshapradeshame.n rahanevAle kAladravyakI pariNati usame.n nimittabhUtarUpase
vartatI hai .)

pra. 35

TIkA : — kAl, dravyase pradeshamAtra honese, apradeshI hI hai . aur use pudgalakI bhA.Nti

paryAyase bhI anekapradeshIpanA nahI.n hai; kyo.nki paraspar antarake binA 1prastArarUp vistR^it

pradeshamAtra asa.nkhyAt kAladravya hone par bhI paraspar sa.nparka na honese ek -ek AkAshapradeshako
vyApta karake rahanevAle kAladravyakI vR^itti tabhI hotI hai (arthAt kAlANukI pariNati tabhI
nimittabhUt hotI hai ) ki jab 2pradeshamAtra paramANu us (kAlANu) se vyApta ek

AkAshapradeshako mandagatise ulla.nghan karatA ho .

bhAvArtha : — lokAkAshake asa.nkhyAtapradesh hai.n . ek -ek pradeshame.n ek -ek kAlANu

rahA huA hai . ve kAlANu snigdha -rUkShaguNake abhAvake kAraN ratno.nkI rAshikI bhA.Nti pR^ithak-

pR^ithak hI rahate hai.n; pudgal -paramANuo.nkI bhA.Nti paraspar milate nahI.n hai.n .

jab pudgalaparamANu AkAshake ek pradeshako manda gatise ulla.nghan karatA hai (arthAt

ek pradeshase dUsare anantar -nikaTatam pradesh par manda gatise jAtA hai ) tab us (ulla.nghit
kiye jAnevAle) pradeshame.n rahanevAlA kAlANu usame.n nimittabhUtarUpase rahatA hai . isaprakAr pratyek

kAlANu pudgalaparamANuke ekapradesh takake gaman parya.nt hI sahakArIrUpase rahatA hai, adhik nahI.n;
isase spaShTa hotA hai ki kAladravya paryAyase bhI anekapradeshI nahI.n hai ..138..

ab, kAlapadArthake dravya aur paryAyako batalAte hai.n : –

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vadivadado ta.n desa.n tassam samao tado paro puvvo .

jo attho so kAlo samao uppaNNapaddha.nsI ..139..

vyatipatatasta.n desha.n tatsamaH samayastataH paraH pUrvaH .

yo.arthaH sa kAlaH samay utpannapradhva.nsI ..139..

yo hi yen pradeshamAtreN kAlapadArthenAkAshasya pradesho.abhivyAptasta.n pradesha.n manda-

gatyAtikramataH paramANostatpradeshamAtrAtikramaNaparimANen ten samo yaH kAlapadArtha-
sUkShmavR^ittirUpasamayaH sa tasya kAlapadArthasya paryAyastataH eva.nvidhAtparyAyAtpUrvottaravR^ittivR^ittatven-

pudgalaparamANorvyatipatato mandagatyA gachChataH . ka.n karmatApannam . ta.n desa.n ta.n pUrvagAthodita.n

kAlANuvyAptamAkAshapradesham . tassam ten kAlANuvyAptaikapradeshapudgalaparamANumandagatigamanen samaH

samAnaH sadR^ishastatsamaH samao kAlANudravyasya sUkShmaparyAyabhUtaH samayo vyavahArakAlo bhavatIti

paryAyavyAkhyAna.n gatam . tado paro puvvo tasmAtpUrvoktasamayarUpakAlaparyAyAtparo bhAvikAle pUrvamatItakAle

cha jo attho yaH pUrvAparaparyAyeShvanvayarUpeN dattapadArtho dravya.n so kAlo sa kAlaH kAlapadArtho bhavatIti

dravyavyAkhyAnam . samao uppaNNapaddha.nsI sa pUrvoktasamayaparyAyo yadyapi pUrvAparasamayasantAnApekShayA

1. atikramaN = ulla.nghan karanA .2. parimAN = mAp .

3. vR^itti = vartanA so pariNati hai (kAl padArtha vartamAn samayase pUrvakI pariNatirUp tathA usake bAdakI

pariNatirUpase pariNamit hotA hai, isaliye usakA nityatva pragaT hai .)

te deshanA atikramaN sam Che ‘samay’, tatpUrvApare
je artha Che te kAL Che, utpannadhva.nsI ‘samay’ Che. 139.

anvayArtha : — [ta.n desha.n vyatipatataH ] paramANu ek AkAshapradeshakA (mandagatise)

ulla.nghan karatA hai tab [tatsamaH ] usake barAbar jo kAl (lagatA hai ) vah [samayaH ]
‘samay’ hai; [tatH pUrvaH paraH ] us (samay) se pUrva tathA pashchAt aisA (nitya) [yaH
arthaH ] jo padArtha hai [saH kAlaH ] vah kAladravya hai; [samayaH utpannapradhva.nsI ] ‘samay
utpannadhva.nsI hai ..139..

TIkA : — kisI pradeshamAtra kAlapadArthake dvArA AkAshakA jo pradesh vyApta ho us

pradeshako jab paramANu manda gatise atikram (ulla.nghan) karatA hai tab us pradeshamAtra

1atikramaNake 2parimANake barAbar jo kAlapadArthakI sUkShmavR^ittirUp ‘samay’ hai vah, us kAl

padArthakI paryAy hai; aur aisI us paryAyase pUrvakI tathA bAdakI 3vR^ittirUpase pravartamAn honese

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vya.njitanityatve yo.arthaH tattu dravyam . evamanutpannAvidhvasto dravyasamayaH, utpannapradhva.nsI paryAy-

samayaH . ana.nshaH samayo.ayamAkAshapradeshasyAna.nshatvAnyathAnupapatteH . na chaikasamayen paramANorA-

lokAntagamane.api samayasya sA.nshatva.n, vishiShTagatipariNAmAdvishiShTAvagAhapariNAmavat.h . tathA

hi — yathA vishiShTAvagAhapariNAmAdekaparamANuparimANo.anantaparamANuskandhaH paramANorana.nshatvAt.h

punarapyanantA.nshatva.n na sAdhayati, tathA vishiShTagatipariNAmAdekakAlANuvyAptaikAkAshapradeshAti-

sa.nkhyeyAsa.nkhyeyAnantasamayo bhavati, tathApi vartamAnasamaya.n pratyutpannapradhva.nsI . yastu pUrvoktadravyakAlaH sa

trikAlasthAyitven nitya iti . eva.n kAlasya paryAyasvarUpa.n dravyasvarUpa.n cha j~nAtavyam .. athavAnen

gAthAdvayen samayarUpavyavahArakAlavyAkhyAna.n kriyate . nishchayakAlavyAkhyAna.n tu ‘uppAdo paddha.nso’ ityAdi

gAthAtrayeNAgre karoti . tadyathA — samao paramArthakAlasya paryAyabhUtasamayaH . avappadeso apagatapradesho

dvitIyAdipradesharahito nira.nsh ityarthaH . katha.n nira.nsh iti chet . padesamettassa daviyajAdassa

pradeshamAtrapudgaladravyasya sa.nbandhI yo.asau paramANuH vadivAdAdo vaTTadi vyatipAtAt mandagati-

gamanAtsakAshAtsa paramANustAvadgamanarUpeN vartate . ka.n prati . padesamAgAsadaviyassa vivakShitai-

kAkAshapradesha.n prati . iti prathamagAthAvyAkhyAnam . vadivadado ta.n desa.n sa paramANustamAkAshapradesha.n yadA

vyatipatito.atikrAnto bhavati tassam samao ten pudgalaparamANumandagatigamanen samaH samAnaH samayo

bhavatIti nira.nshatvamiti vartamAnasamayo vyAkhyAtaH . idAnI.n pUrvAparasamayau kathayati — tado paro puvvo

tasmAtpUrvoktavartamAnasamayAtparo bhAvI ko.api samayo bhaviShyati pUrvamapi ko.api gataH attho jo eva.n

yaH samayatrayarUporthaH so kAlo so.atItAnAgatavartamAnarUpeN trividhavyavahArakAlo bhaNyate . samao

uppaNNapaddha.nsI teShu triShu madhye yo.asau vartamAnaH sa utpannapradhva.nsI atItAnAgatau tu sa.nkhyeyAsa.nkhye-

jisakA nityatva pragaT hotA hai aisA padArtha vah dravya hai . isaprakAr dravyasamay (kAladravya)

anutpanna -avinaShTa hai aur paryAyasamay utpannadhva.nsI hai (arthAt ‘samay’ paryAy utpatti-
vinAshavAlI hai .) yah ‘samay’ nira.nsh hai, kyo.nki yadi aisA na ho to AkAshake pradeshakA

nira.nshatva na bane .

aur ek samayame.n paramANu lokake anta tak jAtA hai phi ra bhI ‘samay’ ke a.nsh nahI.n

hote; kyo.nki jaise (paramANuke ) vishiShTa (khAs prakArakA) avagAhapariNAm hotA hai usIprakAr
(paramANuke) vishiShTa gatipariNAm hotA hai . ise samajhAte hai.n : — jaise vishiShTa avagAhapariNAmake

kAraN ek paramANuke parimANake barAbar ananta paramANuo.nkA ska.ndh banatA hai tathApi vah ska.ndh
paramANuke ananta a.nsho.nko siddha nahI.n karatA, kyo.nki paramANu nira.nsh hai; usIprakAr jaise ek
kAlANuse vyApta ek AkAshapradeshake atikramaNake mApake barAbar ek ‘samay’ me.n paramANu
vishiShTa gatipariNAmake kAraN lokake ek Chorase dUsare Chor tak jAtA hai tab (us paramANuke

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kramaNaparimANAvachChinnenaikasamayenaikasmAllokAntAd dvitIya.n lokAntamAkrAmataH paramANor-
sa.nkhyeyAH kAlANavaH samayasyAna.nshatvAdasa.nkhyeyA.nshatva.n na sAdhayanti ..139..

yAnantasamayAvityarthaH . evamuktalakShaNe kAle vidyamAne.api paramAtmatattvamalabhamAno.atItAnantakAle

sa.nsArasAgare bhramito.aya.n jIvo yatastataH kAraNAttadev nijaparamAtmatattva.n sarvaprakAropAdeyarUpeN
shraddheya.n, svasa.nvedanaj~nAnarUpeN j~nAtavyamAhArabhayamaithunaparigrahasa.nj~nAsvarUpaprabhR^itisamastarAgAdivibhAvatyAgen
dhyeyamiti tAtparyam ..139.. eva.n kAlavyAkhyAnamukhyatven ShaShThasthale gAthAdvaya.n gatam . ath pUrva.n

dvArA ulla.nghit honevAle) asa.nkhya kAlANu ‘samay’ ke asa.nkhya a.nsho.nko siddha nahI.n karate,
kyo.nki ‘samay’ nira.nsh hai .

bhAvArtha : — paramANuko ek AkAshapradeshase dUsare ana.ntar (antararahit) AkAshapradesh

par manda gatise jAneme.n jitanA kAl lagatA hai use ‘samay’ kahate hai.n . vah samay kAladravyakI

sUkShmAtisUkShma paryAy hai . kAladravya nitya hai; ‘samay’ utpanna hotA hai aur naShTa hotA hai . jaise

AkAshapradesh AkAsh dravyakA ChoTese ChoTA a.nsh hai, usake bhAg nahI.n hote, usIprakAr ‘samay’
kAladravyakI ChoTIse ChoTI nira.nsh paryAy hai, usake bhAg nahI.n hote . yadi ‘samay’ ke bhAg ho.n

to paramANuke dvArA ek ‘samay’ me.n ulla.nghan kiye jAnevAle AkAshapradeshake bhI utane hI bhAg
hone chAhiye; kintu AkAshapradesh to nira.nsh hai; isaliye ‘samay’ bhI nira.nsh hI hai .

yahA.N prashna hotA hai ki ‘‘jab pudgal -paramANu shIghra gatike dvArA ek ‘samay’ me.n

lokake ek Chorase dUsare Chor tak pahu.Nch jAtA hai tab vah chaudah rAjU tak AkAshapradesho.nme.n
shreNibaddha jitane kAlANu hai.n un sabako sparsha karatA hai; isaliye asa.nkhya kAlANuo.nko sparsha
karanese ‘samay’ke asa.nkhya a.nsh honA chAhiye’’ isakA samAdhAn yah hai : —

jaise ananta paramANuo.nkA koI ska.ndh AkAshake ek pradeshame.n samAkar parimAName.n

(kadame.n) ek paramANu jitanA hI hotA hai, so vah paramANuo.nke visheSh (khAs) prakArake
avagAhapariNAmake kAraN hI hai; (paramANuo.nme.n aisI hI koI vishiShTa prakArakI

1avagAhapariNAmakI shakti hai, jisake kAraN aisA hotA hai,) isase kahI.n paramANuke ananta a.nsh

nahI.n hote; isIprakAr koI paramANu ek samayame.n asa.nkhya kAlANuo.nko ulla.nghan karake lokake
ek Chorase dUsare Chor tak pahu.Nch jAtA hai, so vah paramANuke visheSh prakArake gatipariNAmake
kAraN hI hai; (paramANume.n aisI hI koI vishiShTa prakArakI gatipariNAmakI shakti hai, jisake
kAraN aisA hotA hai;) isase kahI.n ‘samay’ke asa.nkhya a.nsh nahI.n hote ..139..

1. AkAshame.n avagAhahetutvake kAraN aisI shakti hai ki usakA ek pradesh bhI ananta paramANuo.nko avakAsh

deneme.n samartha hai .

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athAkAshasya pradeshalakShaNa.n sUtrayati —

AgAsamaNuNiviTTha.n AgAsapadesasaNNayA bhaNida.n .

savvesi.n cha aNUNa.n sakkadi ta.n dedumavagAsa.n ..140..

AkAshamaNuniviShTamAkAshapradeshasa.nj~nayA bhaNitam .

sarveShA.n chANUnA.n shaknoti taddAtumavakAsham ..140..

AkAshasyaikANuvyApyo.n.ashaH kilAkAshapradeshaH, sa khalveko.api sheShapa.nchadravyapradeshAnA.n

paramasaukShmyapariNatAnantaparamANuskandhAnA.n chAvakAshadAnasamarthaH . asti chAvibhAgaikadravyatve.apya.nsh-

kalpanamAkAshasya, sarveShAmaNUnAmavakAshadAnasyAnyathAnupapatteH . yadi punarAkAshasyA.nshA na

syuriti matistadA~N.hgulIyugala.n nabhasi prasArya nirUpyatA.n kimeka.n kShetra.n kimanekam . eka.n

yatsUchita.n pradeshasvarUpa.n tadidAnI.n vivR^iNoti — AgAsamaNuNiviTTha.n AkAsha.n aNuniviShTa.n pudgal-

paramANuvyAptam . AgAsapadesasaNNayA bhaNida.n AkAshapradeshasa.nj~nayA bhaNita.n kathitam . savvesi.n cha aNUNa.n

ab, AkAshake pradeshakA lakShaN sUtra dvArA kahate hai.n : —

anvayArtha : — [aNuniviShTa.n AkAsha.n ] ek paramANu jitane AkAshame.n rahatA hai utane

AkAshako [AkAshapradeshasa.nj~nayA ] ‘AkAshapradesh’ aise nAmase [bhaNitam ] kahA gayA hai .

[cha ] aur [tat ] vah [sarveShA.n aNUnA.n ] samasta paramANuo.nko [avakAsha.n dAtu.n shaknoti ]
avakAsh deneko samartha hai ..140..

TIkA : — AkAshakA ek paramANuse vyApya a.nsh vah AkAshapradesh hai; aur vah ek

(AkAshapradesh) bhI sheSh pA.Nch dravyo.nke pradesho.nko tathA param sUkShmatArUpase pariNamit ananta
paramANuo.nke ska.ndho.nko avakAsh deneme.n samartha hai . AkAsh avibhAg (akha.nD) ek dravya hai,

phi ra bhI usame.n (pradesharUp) a.nshakalpanA ho sakatI hai, kyo.nki yadi aisA na ho to sarva
paramANuo.nko avakAsh denA nahI.n ban sakegA .

aisA hone par bhI yadi ‘AkAshake a.nsh nahI.n hote’ (arthAt a.nshakalpanA nahI.n kI jAtI),

aisI (kisIkI) mAnyatA ho, to AkAshame.n do a.nguliyA.N phai lAkar batAiye ki ‘do a.nguliyo.nkA

AkAsh je aNuvyApya, ‘Abhapradesh’ sa.nj~nA tehane;
te ek sau paramANune avakAshadAnasamartha Che. 140.

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chetkimabhinnA.nshAvibhAgaikadravyatven ki.n vA bhinnA.nshAvibhAgaikadravyatven . abhinnA.nshA-

vibhAgaikadravyatven chet.h yenA.nshenaikasyA a.nguleH kShetra.n tenA.nshenetarasyA ityanyatarA.nshAbhAvaH . eva.n

dvayAdya.nshAnAmabhAvAdAkAshasya paramANoriv pradeshamAtratvam . bhinnA.nshAvibhAgaikadravyatven chet.h

avibhAgaikadravyasyA.nshakalpanamAyAtam . aneka.n chet.h ki.n savibhAgAnekadravyatven ki.n vA.avibhAgai-

kadravyatven . savibhAgAnekadravyatven chet.h ekadravyasyAkAshasyAnantadravyatva.n, avibhAgaikadravyatven

chet.h avibhAgaikadravyasyA.nshakalpanamAyAtam ..140..

sarveShAmaNUnA.n chakArAtsUkShmaskandhAnA.n cha sakkadi ta.n dedumavagAsa.n shaknoti sa AkAshapradesho dAtum-

vakAsham . tasyAkAshapradeshasya yadIttha.nbhUtamavakAshadAnasAmarthya.n na bhavati tadAnantAnanto jIvarAshista-

smAdapyanantaguNapudgalarAshishchAsa.nkhyeyapradeshaloke kathamavakAsha.n labhate . tachcha vistareN pUrva.n bhaNitamev .

ath matam – akhaNDAkAshadravyasya pradeshavibhAgaH katha.n ghaTate . parihAramAh – chidAnandaikasvabhAvanijAtma-

tattvaparamaikAgrayalakShaNasamAdhisa.njAtanirvikArAhlAdaikarUpasukhasudhArasAsvAdatR^iptamuniyugalasyAvasthitakShetra.n
kimekamaneka.n vA . yadyeka.n tarhi dvayorapyekatva.n prApnoti . na cha tathA . bhinna.n chettadA akhaNDasyA-

pyAkAshadravyasya pradeshavibhAgo na virudhyat ityarthaH ..140.. ath tiryakprachayordhvaprachayau

ek kShetra hai yA anek ?’ yadi ek hai to (prashna hotA hai ki : — ), (1) AkAsh abhinna

a.nshovAlA avibhAg ek dravya hai, isaliye do a.nguliyo.nkA ek kShetra hai yA (2) bhinna
a.nsho.nvAlA avibhAg ek dravya hai, isaliye ? (1) yadi ‘AkAsh abhinna a.nshavAlA avibhAg
ek dravya hai isaliye do a.nguliyo.nkA ek kShetra hai’ aisA kahA jAy to, jo a.nsh ek a.ngulikA
kShetra hai vahI a.nsh dUsarI a.ngulikA bhI kShetra hai, isaliye dome.nse ek a.nshakA abhAv ho gayA .

is prakAr do ityAdi (ekase adhik) a.nsho.nkA abhAv honese AkAsh paramANukI bhA.Nti
pradeshamAtra siddha huA ! (isaliye yah to ghaTit nahI.n hotA); (2) yadi yah kahA jAy ki
‘AkAsh bhinna a.nsho.nvAlA avibhAg ek dravya hai’ (isaliye do a.nguliyo.nkA ek kShetra hai) to
(yah yogya hI hai, kyo.nki) avibhAg ek dravyame.n a.nsh – kalpanA phalit huI .

yadi aisA kahA jAy ki (do a.nguliyo.nke) ‘anek kShetra hai.n ’ (arthAt ekase adhik

kShetra hai.n, ek nahI.n) to (prashna hotA hai ki – ), (1) ‘AkAsh savibhAg (kha.nDakha.nDarUp) anek

dravya hai isaliye do a.nguliyo.nke anek kShetra hai.n yA (2) ‘AkAsh avibhAg ek dravya’ honepar
bhI do a.nguliyo.nke anek (ek se adhik) kShetra hai.n ? (1) ‘AkAsh savibhAg anek dravya
honese do a.ngaliyo.nke anek kShetra hai.n’ aisA mAnA jAy to, AkAsh jo ki ek dravya hai use
anantadravyatva AjAyagA’; (isaliye yah to ghaTit nahI.n hotA) (2) ‘AkAsh avibhAg ek
dravya honese do a.nguliyo.nkA anek kShetra hai’ aisA mAnA jAy to (yah yogya hI hai kyo.nki)
avibhAg ek dravyame.n a.nshakalpanA phalit huI ..140..

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ath tiryagUrdhvaprachayAvAvedayati —

ekko va duge bahugA sa.nkhAtIdA tado aNa.ntA ya .

davvANa.n cha padesA sa.nti hi samay tti kAlassa ..141..

eko vA dvau bahavaH sa.nkhyAtItAstato.anantAshcha .

dravyANA.n cha pradeshAH santi hi samayA iti kAlasya ..141..

pradeshaprachayo hi tiryakprachayaH samayavishiShTavR^ittiprachayastadUrdhvaprachayaH . tatrAkAshasyA-

vasthitAnantapradeshatvAddharmAdharmayoravasthitAsa.nkhyeyapradeshatvAjjIvasyAnavasthitAsa.nkhyeyapradeshatvAtpudgalasya

nirUpayati — ekko va duge bahugA sa.nkhAtIdA tado aNa.ntA ya eko vA dvau bahavaH sa.nkhyAtItAstato.anantAshcha .

davvANa.n cha padesA sa.nti hi kAladravya.n vihAy pa~nchadravyANA.n sa.nbandhin ete pradeshA yathAsa.nbhava.n santi hi

sphu Tam . samay tti kAlassa kAlasya punaH pUrvoktasa.nkhyopetAH samayAH santIti . tadyathA – ekAkAraparam-

samarasIbhAvapariNataparamAnandaikalakShaNasukhAmR^itabharitAvasthAnA.n kevalaj~nAnAdivyaktirUpAnantaguNAdhArabhUtAnA.n
lokAkAshapramitashuddhAsa.nkhyeyapradeshAnA.n muktAtmapadArthe yo.asau prachayaH samUhaH samudAyo rAshiH sa . ki.n

ki.n bhaNyate . tiryakprachay iti tiryaksAmAnyamiti vistArasAmAnyamiti akramAnekAnta iti cha

ab, 1tiryakprachay tathA 2U rdhvaprachay batalAte hai.n : —

anvayArtha : — [dravyANA.n cha ] dravyo.nke [ekaH ] ek, [dvau ] do, [bahavaH ] bahutase,

[sa.nkhyAtItAH ] asa.nkhya, [vA ] athavA [tataH anantAH cha ] ananta [pradeshAH ] pradesh [santi
hi ] hai.n . [kAlasya ] kAlase [samayAH iti ] ‘samay’ hai.n ..141..

TIkA : — pradesho.nkA prachay (samUh) tiryakprachay aur samayavishiShTa 3vR^ittiyo.nkA samUh

vah U rdhvaprachay hai .

vahA.N AkAsh avasthit (-nishchal, sthir) ananta pradeshI honese dharma tathA adharma

avasthit asa.nkhya pradeshI honese jIv anavasthit (asthir) asa.nkhyapradeshI hai aur pudgal

1. tiryak = tiraChA; ADA; kShetra - apekShit (pradesho.nkA phai lAv) .

2. U rdhva = U.NchA; kAl - apekShit .

3. vR^itti = vartanA; pariNati; paryAy; utpAd -vyay -dhrauvya; astitva .

varte pradesho dravyane, je ek athavA be ane
bahu vA asa.nkhya, ana.nt Che; vaLI hoy samayo kALane. 141.

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dravyeNAnekapradeshatvashaktiyuktaikapradeshatvAtparyAyeN dvibahupradeshatvAchchAsti tiryakprachayaH. na punaH

kAlasya, shaktyA vyaktyA chaikapradeshatvAt.h . Urdhvaprachayastu trikoTisparshitven sA.nshatvAd dravyavR^itteH

sarvadravyANAmanivArit ev . aya.n tu visheShaH — samayavishiShTavR^ittiprachayaH sheShadravyANAmUrdhvaprachayaH,

samayaprachay ev kAlasyordhvaprachayaH . sheShadravyANA.n vR^itterhi samayAdarthAntarabhUtatvAdasti samay-

vishiShTatvam . kAlavR^ittestu svataH samayabhUtatvAttannAsti ..141..

ath kAlapadArthordhvaprachayaniranvayatvamupahanti —

bhaNyate . sa cha pradeshaprachayalakShaNastiryakprachayo yathA muktAtmadravye bhaNitastathA kAla.n vihAy svakIy-

svakIyapradeshasa.nkhyAnusAreN sheShadravyANA.n sa bhavatIti tiryakprachayo vyAkhyAtaH . pratisamayavartinA.n

pUrvottaraparyAyANA.n muktAphalamAlAvatsantAn Urddhvaprachay ityUrdhvasAmAnyamityAyatasAmAnyamiti
kramAnekAnta iti cha bhaNyate . sa cha sarvadravyANA.n bhavati . ki.ntu pa~nchadravyANA.n sa.nbandhI

pUrvAparaparyAyasantAnarUpo yo.asAvUrdhvatAprachayastasya svakIyasvakIyadravyamupAdAnakAraNam . kAlastu

pratisamaya.n sahakArikAraNa.n bhavati . yastu kAlasya samayasantAnarUp UrdhvatAprachayastasya kAl

evopAdAnakAraNa.n sahakArikAraNa.n cha . kasmAt . kAlasya bhinnasamayAbhAvAtparyAyA ev samayA

dravyase anek pradeshIpanekI shaktise yukta ekapradeshavAlA hai tathA paryAyase do athavA bahut
(-sa.nkhyAt, asa.nkhyAt aur ananta) pradeshavAlA hai, isaliye unake tiryakprachay hai; parantu
kAlake (tiryakprachay) nahI.n hai, kyo.nki vah shakti tathA vyakti (kI apekShA) se ek
pradeshavAlA hai .

U rdhvaprachay to sarva dravyo.nke anivArya hI hai, kyo.nki dravyakI vR^itti tIn koTiyo.nko

(-bhUt, vartamAn, aur bhaviShya aise tIno.n kAlo.nko) sparsha karatI hai, isaliye a.nsho.nse yukta
hai . parantu itanA antar hai ki 1samayavishiShTa vR^ittiyo.nkA prachay vah (kAlako Cho.Dkar)

sheSh dravyo.nkA U rdhvaprachay hai, aur samayo.nkA prachay vahI kAladravyakA U rdhvaprachay hai;
kyo.nki sheSh dravyo.nkI vR^itti samayase arthAntarabhUt (-anya) honese vah (vR^itti) samay
vishiShTa hai, aur kAladravyakI vR^itti to svataH samayabhUt hai, isaliye vah samayavishiShTa nahI.n
hai ..141..

ab, kAlapadArthakA U rdhvaprachay 2niranvay hai, is bAtakA kha.nDan karate hai.n : —

1.* samayavishiShTa = samayase vishiShTa; samayake nimittabhUt honese vyavahArase jisame.n samayakI apekShA

hotI hai .

2. niranvay = anvay rahit, ek pravAharUp na honevAlA, kha.nDit; ekarUpatA -sadR^ishatAse rahit .

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uppAdo paddha.nso vijjadi jadi jassa egasamayamhi .

samayassa so vi samao sabhAvasamavaTThido havadi ..142..

utpAdaH pradhva.nso vidyate yadi yasyaikasamaye .

samayasya so.api samayaH svabhAvasamavasthito bhavati ..142..

samayo hi samayapadArthasya vR^ittya.nshaH . tasmin kasyApyavashyamutpAdapradhva.nsau sa.nbhavataH,

paramANorvyatipAtotpadyamAnatven kAraNapUrvatvAt.h . tau yadi vR^ittya.nshasyaiv, ki.n yaugapadyen ki.n

bhavantItyabhiprAyaH ..141.. eva.n saptamasthale svatantragAthAdvaya.n gatam . ath samayasantAnarUpasyordhva-

prachayasyAnvayirUpeNAdhArabhUta.n kAladravya.n vyavasthApayati – uppAdo paddha.nso vijjadi jadi utpAdaH pradhva.nso

vidyate yadi chet . kasya . jassa yasya kAlANoH . kva . egasamayamhi ekasamaye vartamAnasamaye . samayassa

samayotpAdakatvAtsamayaH kAlANustasya . so vi samao so.api kAlANuH sabhAvasamavaTThido havadi

svabhAvasamavasthito bhavati . pUrvoktamutpAdapradhva.nsadvaya.n tadAdhArabhUta.n kAlANudravyarUpa.n dhrauvyamiti

pra. 36

anvayArtha : — [yadi yasya samayasya ] yadi kAlakA [ek samaye ] ek

samayame.n [utpAdaH pradhva.nsaH ] utpAd aur vinAsh [vidyate ] pAyA jAtA hai, [saH api
samayaH ] to vah bhI kAl [svabhAvasamavasthitaH ] svabhAvame.n avasthit arthAt dhruv
[bhavati ] (siddha) hai .

TIkA : — samay kAlapadArthakA 1vR^ittya.nsh hai; usame.n (-us vR^ittya.nshame.n) kisIke bhI

avashya utpAd tathA vinAsh sa.nbhavit hai.n; kyo.nki paramANuke atikramaNake dvArA (samayarUpI
vR^ittya.nsh) utpanna hotA hai, isaliye vah kAraNapUrvak hai . (paramANuke dvArA ek AkAshapradeshakA

ma.ndagatise ulla.nghan karanA vah kAraN hai aur samayarUpI vR^ittya.nsh us kAraNakA kArya hai, isaliye
usame.n kisI padArthake utpAd tathA vinAsh hote honA chAhiye .) ..142..

(‘kisI padArthake utpAd – vinAsh honekI kyA AvashyakatA hai ? usake sthAn par us

vR^ittya.nshako hI utpAd – vinAsh hote mAn le.n to kyA Apatti hai ?’ is tarkakA samAdhAn karate

hai.n — )

yadi utpAd aur vinAsh vR^ittya.nshake hI mAne jAye.n to, (prashna hotA hai ki) (1) ve

1. vR^ittya.nsh = vR^ittikA a.nsh; sUkShmAtisUkShma pariNati arthAt paryAy .

ek ja samayamA.n dhva.ns ne utpAdano sadbhAv Che
jo kALane, to kAL teh svabhAv – samavasthit Che. 142.

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krameN . yaugapadyen chet.h, nAsti yaugapadya.n, samamekasya viruddhadharmayoranavatArAt.h . krameN chet.h,

nAsti kramaH, vR^ittya.nshasya sUkShmatven vibhAgAbhAvAt.h . tato vR^ittimAn ko.apyavashyamanusartavyaH .

sa cha samayapadArtha ev . tasya khalvekasminnapi vR^ittya.nshe samutpAdapradhva.nsau sa.nbhavataH . yo hi yasya

vR^ittimato yasmin vR^ittya.nshe tadvR^itya.nshavishiShTatvenotpAdaH, sa ev tasyaiv vR^ittimatastasminnev vR^ittya.nshe
pUrvavR^ittya.nshavishiShTatven pradhva.nsaH . yadyevamutpAdavyayAvekasminnapi vR^ittya.nshe sa.nbhavataH samayapadArthasya

katha.n nAm niranvayatva.n, yataH pUrvottaravR^ittya.nshavishiShTatvAbhyA.n yugapadupAttapradhva.nsotpAdasyApi
svabhAvenApradhvastAnutpannatvAdavasthitatvamev na bhavet.h . evamekasmin vR^ittya.nshe samayapadArtha-

trayAtmakaH svabhAvaH sattAstitvamiti yAvat . tatra samyagavasthitaH svabhAvasamavasthito bhavati . tathAhitathAhi –

yathA~N.hgulidravye yasminnev vartamAnakShaNe vakraparyAyasyotpAdastasminnev kShaNe tasyaivA~N.hgulidravyasya
pUrvarjuparyAyeN pradhva.nsastadAdhArabhUtA~N.hgulidravyatven dhrauvyamiti dravyasiddhiH . athavA svasvabhAvarUp-

sukhenotpAdastasminnev kShaNe tasyaivAtmadravyasya pUrvAnubhUtAkulatvaduHkharUpeN pradhva.nsastadubhayAdhArabhUt-
paramAtmadravyatven dhrauvyamiti dravyasiddhiH . athavA mokShaparyAyarUpeNotpAdastasminnev kShaNe ratnatrayAtmak-

nishchayamokShamArgaparyAyarUpeN pradhva.nsastadubhayAdhAraparamAtmadravyatven dhrauvyamiti dravyasiddhiH . tathA

vartamAnasamayarUpaparyAyeNotpAdastasminnev kShaNe tasyaiv kAlANudravyasya pUrvasamayarUpaparyAyeN pradhva.nsasta-

(utpAd tathA vinAsh) yugapad hai.n yA (2) kramashaH ? (1) yadi ‘yugapat’ kahA jAy to
yugapatpanA ghaTit nahI.n hotA, kyo.nki ek hI samay ekake do virodhI dharma nahI.n hote . (ek

hI samay ek vR^ittya.nshake prakAsh aur andhakArakI bhA.Nti utpAd aur vinAsh do viruddha dharma
nahI.n hote .) (2) yadi ‘kramashaH hai’ aisA kahA jAy to, kram nahI.n banatA, (arthAt kram bhI

ghaTatA nahI.n) kyo.nki vR^ittya.nshake sUkShma honese usame.n vibhAgakA abhAv hai . isaliye (samayarUpI

vR^ittya.nshake utpAd tathA vinAsh honA ashakya honese) koI 1vR^ittimAn avashya DhU.N.DhnA chAhiye .

aur vah (vR^ittimAn) kAl padArtha hI hai . usako (-us kAlapadArthako) vAstavame.n ek

vR^ittya.nshame.n bhI utpAd aur vinAsh sa.nbhav hai; kyo.nki jis vR^ittimAnke jis vR^ittya.nshame.n us
vR^ittya.nshakI apekShAse jo utpAd hai, vahI (utpAd) usI vR^ittimAnke usI vR^ittya.nshame.n pUrva vR^ittya.nshakI
apekShAse vinAsh hai . (arthAt kAlapadArthako jis vartamAn paryAyakI apekShAse utpAd hai, vahI

pUrva paryAyakI apekShAse vinAsh hai .)

yadi isaprakAr utpAd aur vinAsh ek vR^ittya.nshame.n bhI sa.nbhavit hai, to kAlapadArtha

niranvay kaise ho sakatA hai, ki jisase pUrva aur pashchAt vR^ittya.nshakI apekShAse yugapat vinAsh
aur utpAdako prApta hotA huA bhI svabhAvase avinaShTa aur anutpanna honese vah (kAl padArtha)

1. vR^ittimAn = vR^ittivAlA; vR^ittiko dhAraN karanevAlA padArtha .

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syotpAdavyayadhrauvyavattva.n siddham ..142..

ath sarvavR^ittya.nsheShu samayapadArthasyotpAdavyayadhrauvyavattva.n sAdhayati —

egamhi sa.nti samaye sa.nbhavaThidiNAsasaNNidA aTThA .

samayassa savvakAla.n es hi kAlANusabbhAvo ..143..

ekasmin santi samaye sa.nbhavasthitinAshasa.nj~nitA arthAH .

samayasya sarvakAla.n eSh hi kAlANusadbhAvaH ..143..

asti hi samasteShvapi vR^ittya.nsheShu samayapadArthasyotpAdavyayadhrauvyatvamekasmin vR^ittya.nshe tasya

darshanAt.h . upapattimachchaitat.h, visheShAstitvasya sAmAnyAstitvamantareNAnupapatteH . ayamev cha

dubhayAdhArabhUtA~N.hgulidravyasthAnIyen kAlANudravyarUpeN dhrauvyamiti kAladravyasiddhirityarthaH ..142..

ath pUrvoktaprakAreN yathA vartamAnasamaye kAladravyasyotpAdavyayadhrauvyatva.n sthApita.n tathA sarvasamayeShva-
stIti nishchinoti — egamhi sa.nti samaye sa.nbhavaThidiNAsasaNNidA aTThA ekasminsamaye santi vidyante . ke .

avasthit na ho ? (kAl padArthake ek vR^ittya.nshame.n bhI utpAd aur vinAsh yugapat hote hai.n,
isaliye vah niranvay arthAt kha.nDit nahI.n hai, isaliye svabhAvataH avashya dhruv hai .)

isaprakAr ek vR^ittya.nshame.n kAlapadArtha utpAd – vyay – dhrauvyavAlA hai, aisA siddha

huA ..142..

ab, (jaise ek vR^ittya.nshame.n kAlapadArtha utpAd – vyay – dhrauvyavAlA siddha kiyA hai

usIprakAr) sarva vR^ittya.nsho.nme.n kAlapadArtha utpAd – vyay – dhrauvyavAlA hai aisA siddha karate hai.n : —

anvayArtha : — [ekasmin samaye ] ek – ek samayame.n [sa.nbhavasthitinAshasa.nj~nitAH

arthAH ] utpAd, dhrauvya aur vyay nAmak artha [samayasya ] kAlake [sarvakAla.n ] sadA [sa.nti ]
hote hai.n . [eShaH hi ] yahI [kAlANusadbhAvaH ] kAlANukA sadbhAv hai; (yahI kAlANuke

astitvakI siddhi hai .).143..

TIkA : — kAlapadArthake sabhI vR^ittya.nshome.n utpAd – vyay – dhrauvya hote hai.n, kyo.nki

(142vI.n gAthAme.n jaisA siddha huA hai tadanusAr) ek vR^ittya.nshame.n ve (utpAd – vyay – dhrauvya) dekhe

jAte hai.n . aur yah yogya hI hai, kyo.nki visheSh astitva sAmAnya astitvake binA nahI.n ho

pratyek samaye janma – dhrauvya – vinAsh artho kALane

varte saravadA; A ja bas kALANuno sadbhAv Che. 143.

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samayapadArthasya siddhayati sadbhAvaH . yadi visheShasAmAnyAstitve siddhayatastadA ta astitva-

mantareN na siddhayataH katha.nchidapi ..143..

ath kAlapadArthasyAstitvAnyathAnupapattyA pradeshamAtratva.n sAdhayati —

jassa Na sa.nti padesA padesametta.n va tachchado NAdu.n .

suNNa.n jAN tamattha.n attha.ntarabhUdamatthIdo ..144..

yasya na santi pradeshAH pradeshamAtra.n vA tattvato j~nAtum .

shUnya.n jAnIhi tamarthamarthAntarabhUtamastitvAt.h ..144..

sa.nbhavasthitinAshasa.nj~nitA arthAH dharmAH svabhAvA iti yAvat . kasya sa.nbandhinaH . samayassa

samayarUpaparyAyasyotpAdakatvAt samayaH kAlANustasya . savvakAla.n yadyekasmin vartamAnasamaye sarvadA

tathaiv . es hi kAlANusabbhAvo eShaH pratyakShIbhUto hi sphu TamutpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakakAlANusadbhAv iti .

tadyathA — yathA pUrvamekasamayotpAdapradhva.nsAdhAreNA~N.hgulidravyAdidR^iShTAnten vartamAnasamaye kAladravyasyo-

tpAdavyayadhrauvyatva.n sthApita.n tathA sarvasamayeShu j~nAtavyamiti . atra yadyapyatItAnantakAle durlabhAyAH

sarvaprakAropAdeyabhUtAyAH siddhagateH kAlalabdhirUpeN bahira~N.hgasahakArI bhavati kAlastathApi nishchayanayen
nijashuddhAtmatattvasamyakshraddhAnaj~nAnAnuShThAnasamastaparadravyechChAnirodhalakShaNatapashcharaNarUpA yA tu nishchayachatu-
rvidhArAdhanA saiv tatropAdAnakAraNa.n, na cha kAlasten kAraNen sa hey iti bhAvArthaH ..143..

sakatA . yahI kAlapadArthake sadbhAvakI (astitvakI) siddhi hai; (kyo.nki) yadi visheSh

astitva aur sAmAnya astitva siddha hote hai.n to ve astitvake binA kisI bhI prakArase siddha
nahI.n hote ..143..

ab, kAlapadArthake astitvakI anyathA anupapatti honese (arthAt kAl padArthakA

astitva anya kisI prakAr nahI.n ban sakaneke kAraN) usakA pradeshamAtrapanA siddha karate hai.n : —

anvayArtha : — [yasya ] jis padArthake [pradeshAH ] pradesh [pradeshamAtra.n vA ] athavA

ekapradesh bhI [tattvataH ] paramArthataH [j~nAtum na sa.nti ] j~nAt nahI.n hote, [tam artham ] us
padArthako [shUnya.n jAnIhi ] shUnya jAno — [astitvAt arthAntarabhUtam ] jo ki astitvase

arthAntarabhUt (-anya) hai ..144..

je arthane na bahu pradesh, na ek vA paramArthathI,
te artha jANo shUnya kevaL — anya je astitvathI. 144.

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athotpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakAstitvAvaShTambhen kAlasyaikapradeshatva.n sAdhayati — jassa Na sa.nti yasya padArthasya

na santi na vidyante . ke . padesA pradeshAH . padesametta.n tu pradeshamAtramekapradeshapramANa.n punastadvastu tachchado NAdu.n

tattvataH paramArthato j~nAtu.n shakyate . suNNa.n jAN tamattha.n yasyaiko.api pradesho nAsti tamartha.n padArtha.n shUnya.n

astitva.n hi tAvadutpAdavyayadhrauvyaikyAtmikA vR^ittiH . na khalu sA pradeshamantareN

sUtryamANA kAlasya sa.nbhavati, yataH pradeshAbhAve vR^ittimadabhAvaH . sa tu shUnya ev,

astitvasa.nj~nAyA vR^itterarthAntarabhUtatvAt.h . na cha vR^ittirev kevalA kAlo bhavitumarhati, vR^itterhi

vR^ittimantamantareNAnupapatteH . upapattau vA kathamutpAdavyayadhrauvyaikyAtmakatvam . anAdyanta-

nirantarAnekA.nshavashIkR^itaikAtmakatven pUrvapUrvA.nshapradhva.nsAduttarottarA.nshotpAdAdekAtmadhrauvyAditi chet.h;

naivam . yasminna.nshe pradhva.nso yasmi.nshchotpAdastayoH sahapravR^ittyabhAvAt.h kutastyamaikyam . tathA

pradhvastA.nshasya sarvathAstamitatvAdutpadyamAnA.nshasya vAsambhavitAtmalAbhatvAtpradhva.nsotpAdaikya-

TIkA : — pratham to astitva vah utpAd, vyay aur dhrauvyakI aikyasvarUpavR^itti hai .

vah (vR^itti arthAt vidyamAnatA) kAlake pradesh binA hI hotI hai yah kathan sa.nbhavit nahI.n hai,
kyo.nki pradeshake abhAvame.n vR^ittimAnkA abhAv hotA hai . vah to shUnya hI hai, kyo.nki astitva

nAmak vR^ittise arthAntarabhUt hai — anya hai .

aur (yadi yahA.N yah tarka kiyA jAy ki ‘mAtra samayaparyAyarUpavR^itti hI mAnanI chAhiye;

vR^ittimAn kAlANu padArthakI kyA AvashyakatA hai ?’ to usakA samAdhAn kiyA jAtA
hai : — ) mAtra vR^itti (samayarUp pariNati) hI kAl nahI.n ho sakatI, kyo.nki vR^itti vR^ittimAnke

binA nahI.n ho sakatI . yadi yah kahA jAy ki vR^ittimAn ke binA bhI vR^itti ho sakatI hai to,

(pUChate hai.n ki — vR^itti to utpAd – vyay – dhrauvyakI ekatAsvarUp honI chAhiye;) akelI vR^itti

utpAd – vyay – dhrauvyakI ekatArUp kaise ho sakatI hai ? yadi yah kahA jAy ki — ‘anAdi –

ananta, anantar ( – paraspar antar hue binA ekake bAd ek pravartamAn) anek a.nsho.nke kAraN

1ekAtmakatA hotI hai isaliye, pUrva – pUrvake a.nsho.nkA nAsh hotA hai aur uttar – uttarake a.nsho.nkA

utpAd hotA hai tathA ekAtmakatArUp dhrauvya rahatA hai, — isaprakAr mAtra (akelI) vR^itti bhI

utpAd – vyay – dhrauvyakI ekatAsvarUp ho sakatI hai’ to aisA nahI.n hai . (kyo.nki us akelI

vR^ittime.n to) jis a.nshame.n nAsh hai aur jis a.nshame.n utpAd hai ve do a.nsh ek sAth pravR^itta nahI.n
hote, isaliye (utpAd aur vyayakA) aikya kahA.Nse ho sakatA hai ? tathA naShTa a.nshake sarvathA asta
honese aur utpanna honevAlA a.nsh apane svarUpako prApta na honese (arthAt utpanna nahI.n huA hai

1. ekAtmakatA = ekasvarUpatA (kAladravyake binA bhI anAdi kAlase ananta kAl tak samay ekake bAd

ek paraspar antarake binA hI pravartit hote hai.n, isaliye ekapravAharUp ban jAnese usame.n ekarUpatva AtA
hai — isaprakAr sha.nkAkArakA tarka hai .)

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jAnIhi he shiShya . kasmAchChUnyamiti chet . attha.ntarabhUda.n ekapradeshAbhAve satyarthAntarabhUta.n bhinna.n bhavati

yataH kAraNAt . kasyAH sakAshAdbhinnam . atthIdo utpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakasattAyA iti . tathAhi – kAl-

padArthasya tAvatpUrvasUtroditaprakAreNotpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakamastitva.n vidyate; tachchAstitva.n pradesha.n vinA na

vartidhrauvyamev kutastyam . eva.n sati nashyati trailakShaNya.n, ullasati kShaNabha.ngaH, astamupaiti nitya.n

dravya.n, udIyante kShaNakShayiNo bhAvAH . tatastattvaviplavabhayAtkashchidavashyamAshrayabhUto vR^ittervR^itti-

mAnanusartavyaH . sa tu pradesh evApradeshasyAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyitvAsiddheH . eva.n sapradeshatve hi

kAlasya kut ekadravyanibandhana.n lokAkAshatulyAsa.nkhyeyapradeshatva.n nAbhyupagamyet . paryAy-

samayAprasiddheH . pradeshamAtra.n hi dravyasamayamatikrAmataH paramANoH paryAyasamayaH prasiddhayati .

lokAkAshatulyAsa.nkhyeyapradeshatve tu dravyasamayasya kutastyA tatsiddhiH . lokAkAshatulyA-

sa.nkhyeyapradeshaikadravyatve.api tasyaika.n pradeshamatikrAmataH paramANostatsiddhiriti chennaiva.n; ekadeshavR^itteH

isaliye) nAsh aur utpAdakI ekatAme.n pravartamAn dhrauvya kahA.Nse ho sakatA hai ? aisA honepar
trilakShaNatA (utpAdavyayadhrauvyatA) naShTa ho jAtI hai, kShaNabha.ng (bauddhasammat kShaNavinAsh) ullasit
ho uThatA hai, nitya dravya asta ho jAtA hai aur kShaNavidhva.nsI bhAv utpanna hote hai.n . isaliye

1tattvaviplavake bhayase avashya hI vR^ittikA AshrayabhUt koI vR^ittimAn DhU.N.DhnA – svIkAr karanA yogya

hai . vah to pradesh hI hai (arthAt vah vR^ittimAn sapradesh hI hotA hai ), kyo.nki apradeshake anvay

tathA vyatirekakA anuvidhAyitva asiddha hai . (jo apradesh hotA hai vah anvay tathA vyatireko.nkA

anusaraN nahI.n kar sakatA, arthAt usame.n dhrauvya tathA utpAd – vyay nahI.n ho sakate .)

(prashna : — ) isaprakAr kAl sapradesh hai to usake ekadravyake kAraNabhUt lokAkAsh

tulya asa.nkhyapradesh kyo.n na mAnane chAhiye ?

(uttar : — ) aisA ho to paryAyasamay prasiddha nahI.n hotA, isaliye asa.nkhya pradesh mAnanA

yogya nahI.n hai . paramANuke dvArA pradeshamAtra dravyasamayakA ulla.nghan karane par (arthAt – paramANuke

dvArA ekapradeshamAtra kAlANuse nikaTake dUsare pradeshamAtra kAlANu tak ma.ndagatise gaman karane par)
paryAyasamay prasiddha hotA hai . yadi dravyasamay lokAkAshatulya asa.nkhyapradeshI ho to

paryAyasamayakI siddhi kahA.Nse hogI ?

‘yadi dravyasamay arthAt kAlapadArtha lokAkAsh jitane asa.nkhya pradeshavAlA ek dravya

ho to bhI paramANuke dvArA usakA ek pradesh ulla.nghit honepar paryAyasamayakI siddhi ho’ aisA
kahA jAy to yah ThIk nahI.n hai; kyo.nki (usame.n do doSh Ate hai.n ) : —

1. tattvaviplav = vastusvarUpame.n a.ndhAdhundhI .

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ghaTate . yashcha pradeshavAn sa kAlapadArtha iti . ath mata.n kAladravyAbhAve.apyutpAdavyayadhrauvyatva.n ghaTate .

naivam . a~N.hgulidravyAbhAve vartamAnavakraparyAyotpAdo bhUtarjuparyAyasya vinAshastadubhayAdhArabhUta.n dhrauvya.n

kasya bhaviShyati . na kasyApi . tathA kAladravyAbhAve vartamAnasamayarUpotpAdo bhUtasamayarUpo

vinAshastadubhayAdhArabhUta.n dhrauvya.n ka sya bhaviShyati . na ka syApi . eva.n satyetadAyAti – anyasya bha~N.hgo.anya-

syotpAdo.anyasya dhrauvyamiti sarva.n vastusvarUpa.n viplavate . tasmAdvastuviplavabhayAdutpAdavyayadhrauvyANA.n

ko.apyek AdhArabhUto.astItyabhyupagantavyam . sa chaikapradesharUpaH kAlANupadArtha eveti . atrAtItA-

nantakAle ye kechan siddhasukhabhAjana.n jAtAH, bhAvikAle cha ‘AtmopAdAnasiddha.n svayamatishayavad’
ityAdivisheShaNavishiShTasiddhasukhasya bhAjana.n bhaviShyanti te sarve.api kAlalabdhivashenaiv . tathApi tatra

nijaparamAtmopAdeyaruchirUpa.n vItarAgachAritrAvinAbhUta.n yannishchayasamyaktva.n tasyaiv mukhyatva.n, na cha kAlasya,
ten sa hey iti . tathA choktam — ‘‘ki.n palavieN bahuNA je siddhA NaravarA gaye kAle sijjhahahi je

sarvavR^ittitvavirodhAt.h . sarvasyApi hi kAlapadArthasya yaH sUkShmo vR^ittya.nshaH sa samayo, na

tu tadekadeshasya . tiryakprachayasyordhvaprachayatvaprasa.ngAchcha . tathA hi — prathamameken pradeshen

vartate, tato.anyen, tato.apyanyatareNeti tiryakprachayo.apyUrdhvaprachayIbhUy pradeshamAtra.n dravyam-
vasthApayati . tatastiryakprachayasyordhvaprachayatvamanichChatA prathamamev pradeshamAtra.n kAladravya.n

vyavasthApayitavyam ..144..

athaiva.n j~neyatattvamuktvA j~nAnaj~neyavibhAgenAtmAna.n nishchinvannAtmano.atyantavibhaktatvAy

vyavahArajIvatvahetumAlochayati —

(1) [dravyake ek deshakI pariNatiko sampUrNa dravyakI pariNati mAnanekA prasa.ng AtA

hai . ] ek deshakI vR^ittiko sampUrNa dravyakI vR^itti mAnaneme.n virodh hai . sampUrNa kAl padArthakA

jo sUkShma vR^ittya.nsh hai vah samay hai, parantu usake ek deshakA vR^ittya.nsh vah samay nahI.n .

tathA, (2) tiryakprachayako U rdhvaprachayapanekA prasa.ng AtA hai . vah isaprakAr hai ki

: — pratham, kAladravya ek pradeshase varte, phi ra dUsare pradeshase varte aur phi ra anyapradeshase varte

(aisA prasa.ng AtA hai ) isaprakAr tiryakprachay U rdhvaprachay banakar dravyako pradeshamAtra sthApit
karatA hai . (arthAt tiryakprachay hI U rdhvaprachay hai, aisA mAnanekA prasa.ng AtA hai, isaliye

dravyapradeshamAtra hI siddha hotA hai .) isaliye tiryakprachayako U rdhvaprachayapanA na mAnane

(chAhane)vAleko pratham hI kAladravyako pradeshamAtra nishchit karanA chAhiye ..144..

(isaprakAr j~neyatattvapraj~nApaname.n dravyavisheShapraj~nApan samApta huA .)

ab, isaprakAr j~neyatattva kahakar, j~nAn aur j~neyake vibhAg dvArA AtmAko nishchit karate

hue, AtmAko atyanta vibhakta (bhinna) karaneke liye vyavahArajIvatvake hetukA vichAr
karate hai.n : –

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