Pravachansar-Hindi (itrans transliteration). Gatha: 173-187.

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vedAnA.n grahaNa.n yasyeti strIpunnapu.nsakadravyabhAvAbhAvasya . na li.ngAnA.n dharmadhvajAnA.n grahaNa.n yasyeti

bahira.ngayatili.ngAbhAvasya . na li.nga.n guNo grahaNamarthAvabodho yasyeti guNavisheShAnAlIDh-

shuddhadravyatvasya . na li.nga.n paryAyo grahaNamarthAvabodhavisheSho yasyeti paryAyavisheShAnAlIDh-

shuddhadravyatvasya . na li.nga.n pratyabhij~nAnaheturgrahaNamarthAvabodhasAmAnya.n yasyeti dravyAnAlIDhashuddha-

paryAyatvasya ..172..

ath kathamamUrtasyAtmanaH snigdharUkShatvAbhAvAdbandho bhavatIti pUrvapakShayati —

cha . ali~N.hgagrAhyamiti vaktavye yadali~N.hgagrahaNamityukta.n tatkimarthamiti chet, bahutarArthapratipattyartham .

tathAhi — li~N.hgamindriya.n tenArthAnA.n grahaNa.n parichChedana.n na karoti tenAli~N.hgagrahaNo bhavati . tadapi

kasmAt . svayamevAtIndriyAkhaNDaj~nAnasahitatvAt . tenaiv li~N.hgashabdavAchyen chakShurAdIndriyeNAnyajIvAnA.n

yasya grahaNa.n parichChedana.n kartu.n nAyAti tenAli~N.hgagrahaN uchyate . tadapi kasmAt . nirvikArAtIndriy-

svasa.nvedanapratyakShaj~nAnagamyatvAt . li~N.hga.n dhUmAdi ten dhUmali~N.hgodbhavAnumAnenAgnivadanumeyabhUtaparapadArthAnA.n

grahaNa.n na karoti tenAli~N.hgagrahaN iti . tadapi kasmAt . svayamevAli~N.hgodbhavAtIndriyaj~nAnasahitatvAt .

tenaiv li~N.hgodbhavAnumAnenAgnigrahaNavat parapuruShANA.n yasyAtmano grahaNa.n parij~nAna.n kartu.n nAyAti tenAli~N.hga-
grahaN iti . tadapi kasmAt . ali~N.hgodbhavAtIndriyaj~nAnagamyatvAt . athavA li~N.hga.n chihna.n lA~nChana.n

shikhAjaTAdhAraNAdi tenArthAnA.n grahaNa.n parichChedana.n na ka roti tenAli~N.hgagrahaN iti . tadapi ka smAt .

svAbhAvikAchihnodbhavAtIndriyaj~nAnasahitatvAt . tenaiv chihnodbhavaj~nAnen parapuruShANA.n yasyAtmano grahaNa.n

parij~nAna.n kartR^i.n nAyAti tenAli~N.hgagrahaN iti . tadapi kasmAt . niruparAgasvasa.nvedanaj~nAnagamyatvAditi .

puruSh aur napu.nsak vedo.nkA grahaN nahI.n hai vah ali.ngagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA dravyase tathA
bhAvase strI, puruSh tathA napu.nsak nahI.n hai’ is arthakI prApti hotI hai (17) li.ngokA arthAt
dharmachihno.nkA grahaN jisake nahI.n hai vah ali.ngagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmAke bahira.ng yatili.ngo.nkA
abhAv hai’ is arthakI prApti hotI hai . (18) li.ng arthAt guN aisA jo grahaN arthAt

arthAvabodh (padArthaj~nAn) jisake nahI.n hai so ali.ngagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA guNavisheShase
Ali.ngit na honevAlA aisA shuddha dravya hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai . (19) li.ng arthAt

paryAy aisA jo grahaN, arthAt arthAvabodhavisheSh jisake nahI.n hai so ali.ngagrahaN hai; isaprakAr
‘AtmA paryAyavisheShase Ali.ngit na honevAlA aisA shuddha dravya hai’ aise arthakI prApti hotI hai .

(20) li.ng arthAt pratyabhij~nAnakA kAraN aisA jo grahaN arthAt arthAvabodh sAmAnya jisake
nahI.n hai vah ali.ngagrahaN hai; isaprakAr ‘AtmA dravyase nahI.n Ali.ngit aisI shuddha paryAy hai’ aise
arthakI prApti hotI hai ..172..

ab, amUrta aise AtmAke, snigdha – rUkShatvakA abhAv honese ba.ndh kaise ho sakatA hai ?

aisA pUrva pakSha upasthit karate hai.n : —

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mutto rUvAdiguNo bajjhadi phAsehi.n aNNamaNNehi.n .

tavvivarIdo appA bajjhadi kidh poggala.n kamma.n ..173..

mUrto rUpAdiguNo badhyate sparshairanyonyaiH .

tadviparIt AtmA badhnAti katha.n paudgala.n karma ..173..

mUrtayorhi tAvatpudgalayo rUpAdiguNayuktatven yathoditasnigdharUkShatvasparshavisheShAdanyonya-

bandho.avadhAryate ev . Atmakarmapudgalayostu sa kathamavadhAryate; mUrtasya karmapudgalasya rUpAdi-

guNayuktatven yathoditasnigdharUkShatvasparshavisheShasa.nbhave.apyamUrtasyAtmano rUpAdiguNayuktatvAbhAven

evamali~N.hgagrahaNashabdasya vyAkhyAnakrameN shuddhajIvasvarUpa.n j~nAtavyamityabhiprAyaH ..172.. athAmUrta-

shuddhAtmano vyAkhyAne kR^ite satyamUrtajIvasya mUrtapudgalakarmaNA sah katha.n bandho bhavatIti pUrvapakSha.n
karoti — mutto rUvAdiguNo mUrto rUparasagandhasparshatvAt pudgaladravyaguNaH bajjhadi anyonyasa.nshleSheN

badhyate bandhamanubhavati, tatra doSho nAsti . kaiH kR^itvA . phAsehi.n aNNamaNNehi.n snigdharUkShaguNalakShaN-

sparshasa.nyogaiH . ki.nvishiShTaiH . anyonyaiH parasparanimittaiH . tavvivarIdo appA bajjhadi kidh poggala.n

kamma.n tadviparItAtmA badhnAti katha.n paudgala.n karmeti . aya.n paramAtmA nirvikAraparamachaitanya-

chamatkArapariNatatven bandhakAraNabhUtasnigdharUkShaguNasthAnIyarAgadveShAdivibhAvapariNAmarahitatvAdamUrtatvAchcha

pra. 42

gAthA : 173 anvayArtha : — [mUrtaH ] mUrta (aise pudgal) to [rUpAdiguNaH ]

rUpAdiguNayukta honese [anyonyaiH sparshaiH ] paraspar (ba.ndhayogya) sparsho.nse [badhyate ] ba.Ndhate hai.n;
(parantu) [tadviparItaH AtmA ] usase viparIt (-amUrta) aisA AtmA [paudgalika.n karma ]
paudgalik karmako [katha.n ] kaise [badhnAti ] bA.NdhatA hai ? ..173..

TIkA : — mUrta aise do pudgal to rUpAdiguNayukta honese yathokta snigdharUkShatvarUp

sparshavisheSh (ba.ndhayogya sparsha)ke kAraN unakA pArasparik ba.ndh avashya samajhA jA sakatA hai;
kintu AtmA aur karmapudgalakA ba.ndh honA kaise samajhA jA sakatA hai ? kyo.nki mUrta aisA
karmapudgal rUpAdiguNayukta hai, isaliye usake yathokta snigdharUkShatvarUp sparshavisheShakA sa.nbhav
hone par bhI amUrta aise AtmAko rUpAdiguNayuktatA nahI.n hai isaliye usake yathokta
snigdharUkShatvarUp sparshavisheShakA asa.nbhav honese ek a.ng vikal hai . (arthAt ba.ndhayogya do

anyonya sparshathI ba.ndh thAy rUpAdiguNayut mUrtane;
paN jIv mUrtirahit bA.ndhe kem pudgalakarmane ? 173.

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yathoditasnigdharUkShatvasparshavisheShAsa.nbhAvanayA chaikA.ngavikalatvAt.h ..173..

athaivamamUrtasyApyAtmano bandho bhavatIti siddhAntayati —

rUvAdiehi.n rahido pechChadi jANAdi rUvamAdINi .

davvANi guNe ya jadhA tah ba.ndho teN jANIhi ..174..

rUpAdikai rahitaH pashyati jAnAti rUpAdIni .

dravyANi guNA.nshcha yathA tathA bandhasten jAnIhi ..174..

yen prakAreN rUpAdirahito rUpINi dravyANi tadguNA.nshcha pashyati jAnAti cha, tenaiv

prakAreN rUpAdirahito rUpibhiH karmapudgalaiH kil badhyate; anyathA kathamamUrto mUrta.n pashyati

paudgala.n karma katha.n badhnAti, na kathamapIti pUrvapakShaH ..173.. athaivamamUrtasyApyAtmano nayavibhAgen

bandho bhavatIti pratyuttara.n dadAti ---rUvAdiehi.n rahido amUrtaparamachijjyotiHpariNatatven tAvadayamAtmA

rUpAdirahitaH . tathAvidhaH san ki.n karoti . pechChadi jANAdi muktAvasthAyA.n yugapatparichChittirUp-

sAmAnyavisheShagrAhakakevaladarshanaj~nAnopayogen yadyapi tAdAtmyasa.nbandho nAsti tathApi grAhyagrAhakalakShaN-
sa.nbandhen pashyati jAnAti . kAni karmatApannAni . rUvamAdINi davvANi rUparasagandhasparshasahitAni

mUrtadravyANi . na kevala.n dravyANi guNe ya jadhA tadguNA.nshcha yathA . athavA yathA kashchitsa.nsArI

a.ngo.nme.nse ek a.ng ayogya hai — sparshaguNarahit honese ba.ndhakI yogyatAvAlA nahI.n hai .) ..173..

ab aisA siddhAnta nishchit karate hai.n ki AtmA amUrta hone par bhI usako isaprakAr

ba.ndh hotA hai : —

anvayArtha : — [yathA ] jaise [rUpAdikaiH rahitaH ] rUpAdirahit (jIv) [rUpAdIni ]

rUpAdiko – [dravyANi guNAn cha ] dravyo.nko tathA guNo.nko (rUpI dravyo.nko aur unake

guNo.nko) — [pashyati jAnAti ] dekhatA hai aur jAnatA hai [tathA ] usIprakAr [ten ] usake sAth

(-arUpIkA rUpIke sAth) [ba.ndhaH jAnIhi ] ba.ndh jAno ..174..

TIkA : — jaise rUpAdirahit (jIv) rUpI dravyo.nko tathA unake guNo.nko dekhatA

hai tathA jAnatA hai usIprakAr rUpAdirahit (jIv) rUpI karmapudgalo.nke sAth ba.NdhatA hai;
kyo.nki yadi aisA na ho to yahA.N bhI (dekhane – jAnaneke sa.nba.ndhame.n bhI) vah prashna anivArya

je rIt darshan – j~nAn thAy rUpAdinu.n — guN -dravyanu.n,

te rIt ba.ndhan jAN mUrtirahitane paN mUrtanu.n. 174.

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jAnAti chetyatrApi paryanuyogasyAnivAryatvAt.h . na chaitadatyantadurghaTatvAddArShTAntikIkR^i ta.n, ki.n tu

dR^iShTAntadvAreNAbAlagopAlaprak Titam . tathA hi — yathA bAlakasya gopAlakasya vA pR^ithagavasthita.n

mR^idbalIvarda.n balIvarda.n vA pashyato jAnatashcha na balIvarden sahAsti sa.nbandhaH, viShay-
bhAvAvasthitabalIvardanimittopayogAdhirUDhabalIvardAkAradarshanaj~nAnasa.nbandho balIvardasa.nbandhavyavahAr-
sAdhakastvastyev, tathA kilAtmano nIrUpatven sparshashUnyatvAnna karmapudgalaiH sahAsti sa.nbandhaH,
ekAvagAhabhAvAvasthitakarmapudgalanimittopayogAdhirUDharAgadveShAdibhAvasa.nbandhaH karmapudgalabandha-
vyavahArasAdhakastvastyev ..174..

jIvo visheShabhedaj~nAnarahitaH san kAShThapAShANAdyachetanajinapratimA.n dR^iShTavA madIyArAdhyo.ayamiti manyate .

yadyapi tatra sattAvalokadarshanen sah pratimAyAstAdAtmyasa.nbandho nAsti tathApi parichChedyaparichChedak-
lakShaNasa.nbandho.asti . yathA vA samavasaraNe pratyakShajineshvara.n dR^iShTavA visheShabhedaj~nAnI manyate

madIyArAdhyo.ayamiti . tatrApi yadyapyavalok naj~nAnasya jineshvareN sah tAdAtmyasa.nbandho nAsti tathApyA-

rAdhyArAdhakasa.nbandho.asti . tah ba.ndho teN jANIhi tathA bandha.n tenaiv dR^iShTAnten jAnIhi . ayamatrArthaH —

yadyapyayamAtmA nishchayenAmUrtastathApyanAdikarmabandhavashAdvyavahAreN mUrtaH san dravyabandhanimittabhUta.n rAgAdi-
vikalparUpa.n bhAvabandhopayoga.n karoti . tasminsati mUrtadravyakarmaNA sah yadyapi tAdAtmyasa.nbandho nAsti

hai ki amUrta mUrtako kaise dekhatA – jAnatA hai ?

aur aisA bhI nahI.n hai ki yah (arUpIkA rUpoke sAth ba.ndh honekI) bAt atyanta

durghaT hai isaliye use dArShTAntarUp banAyA hai, parantu dR^iShTA.nt dvArA AbAlagopAl sabhIko pragaT
(j~nAt) ho jAy isaliye dR^iShTAnta dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai . yathA : — bAlagopAlakA pR^ithak

rahanevAle miTTIke bailako athavA (sachche) bailako dekhane aur jAnane par bailake sAth sa.nba.ndh
nahI.n hai tathApi viShayarUpase rahanevAlA bail jinakA nimitta hai aise upayogArU.Dh.h.h vR^iShabhAkAr
darshan – j~nAnake sAthakA sa.nba.ndh bailake sAthake sa.nba.ndharUp vyavahArakA sAdhak avashya hai;

isIprakAr AtmA arUpIpaneke kAraN sparshashUnya hai, isaliye usakA karmapudgalo.nke sAth
sa.nba.ndh nahI.n hai, tathApi ekAvagAharUpase rahanevAle karmapudgal jinake nimitta hai.n aise
upayogArU.Dh.h.h rAgadveShAdikabhAvo.nke sAthakA sa.nba.ndh karmapudgalo.nke sAthake ba.ndharUp vyavahArakA
sAdhak avashya hai .

bhAvArtha : — ‘AtmA amUrtik hone par bhI vah mUrtikakarmapudgalo.nke sAth kaise

ba.NdhatA hai ?’ is prashnakA uttar dete hue AchAryadevane kahA hai ki — AtmAke amUrtik hone

par bhI vah mUrtik padArtho.nko kaise jAnatA hai ? jaise vah mUrtik padArtho.nko jAnatA hai
usIprakAr mUrtik karmapudgalo.nke sAth ba.NdhatA hai .

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ath bhAvabandhasvarUpa.n j~nApayati —

uvaogamao jIvo mujjhadi rajjedi vA padussedi .

pappA vividhe visaye jo hi puNo tehi.n so ba.ndho ..175..

tathApi pUrvoktadR^iShTAnten sa.nshleShasa.nbandho.astIti nAsti doShaH ..174.. eva.n shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAv-

jIvakathanamukhyatven prathamagAthA, mUrtirahitajIvasya mUrtakarmaNA sah katha.n bandho bhavatIti pUrvapakSharUpeN

vAstavame.n arUpI AtmAkA rUpI padArtho.nke sAth koI sa.nba.ndh na hone par bhI arUpIkA

rUpIke sAth sa.nba.ndh honekA vyavahAr bhI virodhako prApta nahI.n hotA . jahA.N aisA kahA jAtA hai

ki ‘AtmA mUrtik padArthako jAnatA hai’ vahA.N paramArthataH amUrtik AtmAkA mUrtik padArthake
sAth koI sa.nba.ndh nahI.n hai; usakA to mAtra us mUrtik padArthake AkArarUp honevAle j~nAnake
sAth hI sa.nba.ndh hai aur us padArthAkAr j~nAnake sAthake sa.nba.ndhake kAraN hI ‘amUrtik AtmA
mUrtik padArthako jAnatA hai’ aisA amUrtik – mUrtikakA sa.nba.ndharUp vyavahAr siddha hotA hai .

isIprakAr jahA.N aisA kahA jAtA hai ki ‘amuk AtmAkA mUrtik karmapudgalo.nke sAth ba.ndh hai’
vahA.N paramArthataH amUrtik AtmAkA mUrtik karmapudgalo.nke sAth koI sambandha nahI.n hai; AtmAkA
to karmapudgal jisame.n nimitta hai.n aise rAgadveShAdibhAvo.nke sAth hI sambandha (ba.ndh) hai aur un
karmanimittak rAgadveShAdi bhAvo.nke sAth sambandha honese hI ‘is AtmAkA mUrtik karmapudgalo.nke
sAth ba.ndh hai’ aisA amUrtikamUrtikakA bandharUp vyavahAr siddha hotA hai

yadyapi manuShyako strI – putra – dhanAdike sAth vAstavame.n koI sambandha nahI.n hai, ve us

manuShyase sarvathA bhinna hai.n, tathApi strI – putra – dhanAdike prati rAg karanevAle manuShyako rAgakA bandhan

honese aur us rAgame.n strI – putra – dhanAdike nimitta honese vyavahArase aisA avashya kahA jAtA

hai ki ‘is manuShyako strI – putra – dhanAdikA bandhan hai; isIprakAr, yadyapi AtmAkA

karmapudgalo.nke sAth vAstavame.n koI sambandha nahI.n hai, ve AtmAse sarvathA bhinna hai.n, tathApi
rAgadveShAdi bhAv karanevAle AtmAko rAgadveShAdi bhAvo.nkA bandhan honese aur un bhAvo.nme.n
karmapudgal nimitta honese vyavahArase aisA avashya kahA jA sakatA hai ki ‘is AtmAko
karmapudgalo.nkA bandhan hai’ ..174..

ab bhAvaba.ndhakA svarUp batalAte hai.n : —

vidhavidh viShayo pAmIne upayog – Atmak jIv je

pradveSh – rAg – vimohabhAve pariName, te ba.ndh Che. 175.

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upayogamayo jIvo muhyati rajyati vA pradveShTi .

prApya vividhAn viShayAn yo hi punastaiH sa bandhaH ..175..

ayamAtmA sarva ev tAvatsavikalpanirvikalpaparichChedAtmakatvAdupayogamayaH . tatra yo hi

nAm nAnAkArAn parichChedyAnarthAnAsAdya moha.n vA rAga.n vA dveSha.n vA samupaiti sa nAm taiH
parapratyayairapi moharAgadveShairuparaktAtmasvabhAvatvAnnIlapItaraktopAshrayapratyayanIlapItaraktatvairuparakta-
svabhAvaH spha TikamaNiriv svayamek ev tadbhAvadvitIyatvAdbandho bhavati ..175..

dvitIyA, tatparihArarUpeN tR^itIyA cheti gAthAtrayeN prathamasthala.n gatam . ath rAgadveShamohalakShaNa.n bhAvabandha-

svarUpamAkhyAti — uvaogamao jIvo upayogamayo jIvaH, aya.n jIvo nishchayanayen vishuddhaj~nAn-

darshanopayogamayastAvattathAbhUto.apyanAdibandhavashAtsopAdhispha Tikavat paropAdhibhAven pariNataH san . ki.n

karoti . mujjhadi rajjedi vA padussedi muhyati rajyati vA pradveShTi dveSha.n karoti . ki.n kR^itvA pUrva.n . pappA

prApya . kAn . vividhe visaye nirviShayaparamAtmasvarUpabhAvanAvipakShabhUtAnvividhapa~nchendriyaviShayAn . jo hi

puNo yaH punarittha.nbhUto.asti jIvo hi sphu Ta.n, tehi.n sa.nba.ndho taiH sa.nbaddho bhavati, taiH pUrvoktarAg-

dveShamohaiH kartR^ibhUtairmoharAgadveSharahitajIvasya shuddhapariNAmalakShaNa.n paramadharmamalabhamAnaH san sa jIvo baddho
bhavatIti . atra yo.asau rAgadveShamohapariNAmaH sa ev bhAvabandha ityarthaH ..175.. ath bhAvabandha-

anvayArtha : — [yaH hi punaH ] jo [upayogamayaH jIvaH ] upayogamay jIv [vividhAn

viShayAn ] vividh viShayo.nko [prApya ] prApta karake [muhyati ] moh karatA hai, [rajyati ] rAg
karatA hai, [vA ] athavA [pradveShTi ] dveSh karatA hai, [saH ] vah jIv [taiH ] unake dvArA (moh –

rAg – dveShake dvArA) [bandhaH ] bandharUp hai ..175..

TIkA : — pratham to yah AtmA sarva hI upayogamay hai, kyo.nki vah savikalpa aur

nirvikalpa pratibhAsasvarUp hai (arthAt j~nAn – darshanasvarUp hai .) usame.n jo AtmA vividhAkAr

pratibhAsit honevAle padArtho.nko prApta karake moh, rAg athavA dveSh karatA hai, vah AtmA — kAlA,

pIlA, aur lAl 1Ashray jinakA nimitta hai aise kAlepan, pIlepan aur lAlapanake dvArA

uparakta svabhAvavAle spha TikamaNikI bhA.Nti — par jinakA nimitta hai aise moh, rAg aur dveShake

dvArA uparakta (vikArI, malin, kaluShit,) AtmasvabhAvavAlA honese, svaya.n akelA hI ba.ndh
(ba.ndharUp) hai, kyo.nki moharAgadveShAdibhAv usakA 2dvitIy hai ..175..

1. Ashray = jisame.n spha TikamaNi rakhA ho vah pAtra .

2. dvitIy = dUsarA [‘bandha to doke bIch hotA hai, akelA AtmA ba.ndhasvarUp kaise ho sakatA hai ?’ is

prashnakA uttar yah hai ki – ek to AtmA aur dUsarA moharAgadveShAdibhAv honese, moharAgadveShAdibhAvake dvArA

malinasvabhAvavAlA AtmA svaya.n hI bhAvaba.ndh hai .]

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ath bhAvabandhayukti.n dravyabandhasvarUpa.n cha praj~nApayati —

bhAveN jeN jIvo pechChadi jANAdi Agada.n visaye .

rajjadi teNev puNo bajjhadi kamma tti uvadeso ..176..

bhAven yen jIvaH pashyati jAnAtyAgata.n viShaye .

rajyati tenaiv punarbadhyate karmetyupadeshaH ..176..

ayamAtmA sAkAranirAkAraparichChedAtmakatvAtparichChedyatAmApadyamAnamarthajAta.n yenaiv

moharUpeN rAgarUpeN dveSharUpeN vA bhAven pashyati jAnAti cha tenaivoparajyat ev .

yo.ayamuparAgaH sa khalu snigdharUkShatvasthAnIyo bhAvabandhaH . ath punastenaiv paudgalika.n karma

yukti.n dravyabandhasvarUpa.n cha pratipAdayati — bhAveN jeN bhAven pariNAmen yen jIvo jIvaH kartA

pechChadi jANAdi nirvikalpadarshanapariNAmen pashyati savikalpaj~nAnapariNAmen jAnAti . ki.n karmatApanna.n,

Agada.n visaye Agata.n prApta.n kimapIShTAniShTa.n vastu pa~nchendriyaviShaye . rajjadi teNev puNo rajyate

tenaiv punaH AdimadhyAntavarjita.n rAgAdidoSharahita.n chijjyotiHsvarUpa.n nijAtmadravyamarochamAnastathaivAjAnan
san samastarAgAdivikalpaparihAreNAbhAvaya.nshcha tenaiv pUrvoktaj~nAnadarshanopayogen rajyate rAga.n karoti
iti bhAvabandhayuktiH . bajjhadi kamma tti uvadeso ten bhAvabandhen navataradravyakarma badhnAtIti

ab, bhAvaba.ndhakI yukti aur dravyabandhakA svarUp kahate hai.n : —

anvayArtha : — [jIvaH ] jIv [yen bhAven ] jis bhAvase [viShaye Agata.n ] viShayAgat

padArthako [pashyati jAnAti ] dekhatA hai aur jAnatA hai, [ten ev ] usIse [rajyati ] uparakta
hotA hai; [punaH ] aur usIse [karma badhyate ] karma ba.NdhatA hai; — (iti) aisA (upadeshaH) upadesh

hai ..176..

TIkA : — yah AtmA sAkAr aur nirAkAr pratibhAsasvarUp (-j~nAn aur

darshanasvarUp) honese pratibhAsya (pratibhAsit hone yogya) padArthasamUhako jis moharUp,
rAgarUp yA dveSharUp bhAvase dekhatA hai aur jAnatA hai, usIse uparakta hotA hai . jo yah

uparAg (vikAr) hai vah vAstavame.n 1snigdharUkShatvasthAnIy bhAvaba.ndh hai . aur usIse avashya

1. snigdharUkShatvasthAnIy = snigdhatA aur rUkShatAke samAn . (jaise pudgalame.n vishiShTa snigdhatArUkShatA vah bandha

hai, usIprakAr jIvame.n rAgadveSharUp vikAr bhAvabandha hai )

je bhAvathI dekhe ane jANe viShayagat arthane,
tenAthI Che uparaktatA; vaLI karmaba.ndhan te vaDe. 176.

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badhyat ev . ityeSh bhAvabandhapratyayo dravyabandhaH ..176..

ath pudgalajIvatadubhayabandhasvarUpa.n j~nApayati —

phAsehi.n poggalANa.n ba.ndho jIvassa rAgamAdIhi.n .

aNNoNNa.n avagAho poggalajIvappago bhaNido ..177..

sparshaiH pudgalAnA.n bandho jIvasya rAgAdibhiH .

anyonyamavagAhaH pudgalajIvAtmako bhaNitaH ..177..

yastAvadatra karmaNA.n snigdharUkShatvasparshavisheShairekatvapariNAmaH sa kevalapudgalabandhaH . yastu

jIvasyaupAdhikamoharAgadveShaparyAyairekatvapariNAmaH sa kevalajIvabandhaH . yaH punaH jIv-

dravyabandhasvarUpa.n chetyupadeshaH ..176.. eva.n bhAvabandhakathanamukhyatayA gAthAdvayen dvitIyasthala.n gatam .

ath pUrvanavatarapudgaladravyakarmaNoH parasparabandho, jIvasya tu rAgAdibhAven sah bandho, jIvasyaiv navatar-
dravyakarmaNA sah cheti trividhabandhasvarUpa.n praj~nApayati ---phAsehi.n poggalANa.n ba.ndho sparshaiH pudgalAnA.n bandhaH .

pUrvanavatarapudgaladravyakarmaNorjIvagatarAgAdibhAvanimitten svakIyasnigdharUkShopAdAnakAraNen cha paraspar-
sparshasa.nyogen yo.asau bandhaH sa pudgalabandhaH . jIvassa rAgamAdIhi.n jIvasya rAgAdibhiH . niruparAg-

paramachaitanyarUpanijAtmatattvabhAvanAchyutasya jIvasya yadrAgAdibhiH sah pariNamana.n sa jIvabandha iti .

aNNoNNassavagAho puggalajIvappago bhaNido anyonyasyAvagAhaH pudgalajIvAtmako bhaNitaH . nirvikAr-

paudgalik karma ba.NdhatA hai . isaprakAr yah dravyaba.ndhakA nimitta bhAvaba.ndh hai ..176..

ab pudgalaba.ndh, jIvaba.ndh aur un dono.nke ba.ndhakA svarUp kahate hai.n : —

gAthA : 177 anvayArtha : — [sparshaiH ] sparsho.nke sAth [pudgalAnA.n ba.ndhaH ]

pudgalo.nkA ba.ndh, [rAgAdibhiH jIvasya ] rAgAdike sAth jIvakA ba.ndh aur [anyonyam
avagAhaH ] anyonya avagAh vah [pudgalajIvAtmakaH bhaNitaH ] pudgalajIvAtmak ba.ndh kahA
gayA hai ..177..

TIkA : — pratham to yahA.N, karmo.nkA jo snigdhatA – rUkShatArUp sparshavisheSho.nke sAth

ekatvapariNAm hai so keval pudgalaba.ndh hai; aur jIvakA aupAdhik moh – rAg – dveSharUp

paryAyo.nke sAth jo ekatva pariNAm hai so keval jIvaba.ndh hai; aur jIv tathA karmapudgalake

rAgAdi sah AtmA taNo, ne sparsha sah pudgalataNo,
anyonya je avagAh tene ba.ndh ubhayAtmak kahyo. 177.

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karmapudgalayoH parasparapariNAmanimittamAtratven vishiShTataraH parasparamavagAhaH sa tadubhay-
bandhaH ..177..

ath dravyabandhasya bhAvabandhahetukatvamujjIvayati —

sapadeso so appA tesu padesesu poggalA kAyA .

pavisa.nti jahAjogga.n chiTTha.nti hi ja.nti bajjha.nti ..178..

sapradeshaH sa AtmA teShu pradesheShu pudgalAH kAyAH .

pravishanti yathAyogya.n tiShThanti cha yAnti badhyante ..178..

ayamAtmA lokAkAshatulyAsa.nkhyeyapradeshatvAtsapradeshaH . ath teShu tasya pradesheShu

kAyavA~N.hmanovargaNAlambanaH parispando yathA bhavati tathA karmapudgalakAyAH svayamev parispanda-

svasa.nvedanaj~nAnarahitatven snigdharUkShasthAnIyarAgadveShapariNatajIvasya bandhayogyasnigdharUkShapariNAmapariNat-
pudgalasya cha yo.asau parasparAvagAhalakShaNaH sa ittha.nbhUtabandho jIvapudgalabandha iti trividhabandhalakShaNa.n
j~nAtavyam ..177.. ath ‘bandho jIvassa rAgamAdIhi.n’ pUrvasUtre yadukta.n tadev rAgatva.n dravyabandhasya

kAraNamiti visheSheN samarthayati — sapadeso so appA sa prasiddhAtmA lokAkAshapramitAsa.nkhyeyapradesh-

tvAttAvatsapradeshaH . tesu padesesu poggalA kAyA teShu pradesheShu karmavargaNAyogyapudgalakAyAH kartAraH pavisa.nti

pravishanti . katham . jahAjogga.n manovachanakAyavargaNAlambanavIryAntarAyakShayopashamajanitAtmapradeshaparispanda-

paraspar pariNAmake nimittamAtrase jo vishiShTatar paraspar avagAh hai so ubhayaba.ndh hai . [arthAt

jIv aur karmapudgal ek dUsareke pariNAmame.n nimittamAtra hove.n, aisA (vishiShTaprakArakA –

khAsaprakArakA) jo unakA ekakShetrAvagAhasa.nba.ndh hai so vah pudgalajIvAtmak ba.ndh hai . ] ..177..

ab, aisA batalAte hai.n ki dravyaba.ndhakA hetu bhAvaba.ndh hai : —

anvayArtha : — [saH AtmA ] vah AtmA [sapradeshaH ] sapradesh hai; [teShu pradesheShu ] un

pradesho.nme.n [pudgalAH kAyAH ] pudgalasamUh [pravishanti ] pravesh karate hai.n, [yathAyogya.n tiShThanti ]
yathAyogya rahate hai.n, [yAnti ] jAte hai.n, [cha ] aur [badhyante ] ba.ndhate hai.n ..178..

TIkA : — yah AtmA lokAkAshatulya asa.nkhyapradeshI honese sapradesh hai . usake in

pradesho.nme.n kAyavargaNA, vachanavargaNA aur manovargaNAkA AlambanavAlA parispanda (kampan) jis

sapradesh Che te jIv, jIvapradeshamA.n Ave ane
pudgalasamUh rahe yathochit, jAy Che, ba.ndhAy Che. 178.

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vantaH pravishantyapi tiShThantyapi gachChantyapi cha . asti chejjIvasya moharAgadveSharUpo bhAvo

badhyante.api cha . tato.avadhAryate dravyabandhasya bhAvabandho hetuH ..178..

ath dravyabandhahetutven rAgapariNAmamAtrasya bhAvabandhasya nishchayabandhatva.n sAdhayati —

ratto ba.ndhadi kamma.n muchchadi kammehi.n rAgarahidappA .

eso ba.ndhasamAso jIvANa.n jAN NichChayado ..179..

rakto badhnAti karma muchyate karmabhi rAgarahitAtmA .

eSh bandhasamAso jIvAnA.n jAnIhi nishchayataH ..179..

yato rAgapariNat evAbhinaven dravyakarmaNA badhyate, na vairAgyapariNataH; abhinaven

lakShaNayogAnusAreN yathAyogyam . na kevala.n pravishanti chiTTha.nti hi praveshAnantara.n svakIyasthitikAlaparyanta.n

tiShThanti hi sphu Tam . na kevala.n tiShThanti ja.nti svakIyodayakAla.n prApya phala.n datvA gachChanti, bajjha.nti

kevalaj~nAnAdyanantachatuShTayavyaktirUpamokShapratipakShabhUtabandhasya kAraNa.n rAgAdika.n labdhvA punarapi dravyabandha-
rUpeN badhyante cha . at etadAyAta.n rAgAdipariNAm ev dravyabandhakAraNamiti . athavA dvitIy-

vyAkhyAnam — pravishanti pradeshabandhAstiShThanti sthitibandhAH phala.n datvA gachChantyanubhAgabandhA badhyante

prakR^i tibandhA iti ..178.. eva.n trividhabandhamukhyatayA sUtradvayen tR^itIyasthala.n gatam . ath dravya-

bandhakAraNatvAnnishchayen rAgAdivikalparUpo bhAvabandha ev bandha iti praj~nApayati — ratto ba.ndhadi kamma.n rakto

pra. 43

prakArase hotA hai, us prakArase karmapudgalake samUh svayamev parispandavAle hote hue pravesh bhI
karate hai.n, rahate bhI hai.n, aur jAte bhI hai.n; aur yadi jIvake moh – rAg – dveSharUp bhAv ho.n to ba.ndhate

bhI hai.n . isaliye nishchit hotA hai ki dravyaba.ndhakA hetu bhAvaba.ndh hai ..178..

ab, aisA siddha karate hai.n ki — rAg pariNAmamAtra jo bhAvaba.ndh hai so dravyabandhakA hetu

honese vahI nishchayabandha hai : —

anvayArtha : — [raktaH ] rAgI AtmA [karma badhnAti ] karma bA.NdhatA hai, [rAgarahitAtmA ]

rAgarahit AtmA [karmabhiH muchyate ] karmo.nse mukta hotA hai; — [eShaH ] yah [jIvAnA.n ] jIvo.nke

[ba.ndhasamAsaH ] bandhakA sa.nkShep [nishchayataH ] nishchayase [jAnIhi ] jAno ..179..

TIkA : — rAgapariNat jIv hI navIn dravyakarmase ba.NdhatA hai, vairAgyapariNat nahI.n ba.NdhatA;

jIv rakta bA.ndhe karma, rAg rahit jIv mukAy Che;

— A jIv kerA ba.ndhano sa.nkShep nishchay jANaje. 179.

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dravyakarmaNA rAgapariNato na muchyate, vairAgyapariNat ev; badhyat ev sa.nspR^ishataivAbhinaven
dravyakarmaNA chirasa.nchiten purANen cha, na muchyate rAgapariNataH; muchyat ev sa.nspR^ishataivAbhinaven
dravyakarmaNA chirasa.nchiten purANen cha vairAgyapariNato na badhyate; tato.avadhAryate dravyabandhasya
sAdhakatamatvAdrAgapariNAm ev nishchayen bandhaH ..179..

ath pariNAmasya dravyabandhasAdhakatamarAgavishiShTatva.n savisheSha.n prakaTayati —

pariNAmAdo ba.ndho pariNAmo rAgadosamohajudo .

asuho mohapadoso suho va asuho havadi rAgo ..180..

pariNAmAdbandhaH pariNAmo rAgadveShamohayutaH .

ashubhau mohapradveShau shubho vAshubho bhavati rAgaH ..180..

badhnAti karma . rakta ev karma badhnAti, na cha vairAgyapariNataH . muchchadi kammehi.n rAgarahidappA muchyate karmabhyA.n

rAgarahitAtmA . muchyat ev shubhAshubhakarmabhyA.n rAgarahitAtmA, na cha badhyate . eso ba.ndhasamAso eSh

pratyakShIbhUto bandhasa.nkShepaH . jIvANa.n jIvAnA.n sambandhI . jAN NichChayado jAnIhi tva.n he shiShya, nishchayato

nishchayanayAbhiprAyeNeti . eva.n rAgapariNAm ev bandhakAraNa.n j~nAtvA samastarAgAdivikalpajAlatyAgen

vishuddhaj~nAnadarshanasvabhAvanijAtmatattve nirantara.n bhAvanA kartavyeti ..179.. ath jIvapariNAmasya

rAgapariNat jIv navIn dravyakarmase mukta nahI.n hotA, vairAgyapariNat hI mukta hotA hai; rAgapariNat
jIv sa.nsparsha karane (-sambandhame.n Ane) vAle navIn dravyakarmase, aur chirasa.nchit (dIrghakAlase
sa.nchit aise) purAne dravyakarmase ba.NdhatA hI hai, mukta nahI.n hotA; vairAgyapariNat jIv sa.nsparsha karane
(sambandhame.n Ane) vAle navIn dravyakarmase aur chirasa.nchit aise purAne dravyakarmase mukta hI hotA
hai, ba.NdhatA nahI.n hai; isase nishchit hotA hai ki — dravyabandhakA sAdhakatam (-utkR^iShTa hetu) honese

rAgapariNAm hI nishchayase bandha hai ..179..

ab, pariNAmakA dravyabandhake sAdhakatam rAgase vishiShTapanA savisheSh pragaT karate hai.n

(arthAt pariNAm dravyabandhake utkR^iShTa hetubhUt rAgase visheShatAvAlA hotA hai aisA bhed sahit pragaT
karate hai.n ) : —

anvayArtha : — [pariNAmAt ba.ndhaH ] pariNAmase bandha hai, [pariNAmaH rAgadveShamohayutaH ]

(jo) pariNAm rAg – dveSh – mohayukta hai . [mohapradveShau ashubhau ] (uname.nse) moh aur dveSh ashubh

pariNAmathI Che ba.ndh, rAg – vimoh – dveShathI yukta je;

Che moh – dveSh ashubh, rAg ashubh vA shubh hoy Che. 180.

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dravyabandho.asti tAvadvishiShTapariNAmAt.h . vishiShTatva.n tu pariNAmasya rAgadveShamohamay-

tven . tachcha shubhAshubhatven dvaitAnuvarti . tatra mohadveShamayatvenAshubhatva.n, rAgamayatven tu shubhatva.n

chAshubhatva.n cha . vishuddhisa.nkleshA.ngatven rAgasya dvaividhyAt.h bhavati ..180..

ath vishiShTapariNAmavisheShamavishiShTapariNAma.n cha kAraNe kAryamupacharya kAryatven

nirdishati —

suhapariNAmo puNNa.n asuho pAva.n ti bhaNidamaNNesu .

pariNAmo NaNNagado dukkhakkhayakAraNa.n samaye ..181..

dravyabandhasAdhaka.n rAgAdyupAdhijanitabheda.n darshayati — pariNAmAdo ba.ndho pariNAmAtsakAshAdbandho bhavati . sa cha

pariNAmaH ki.nvishiShTaH . pariNAmo rAgadosamohajudo vItarAgaparamAtmano vilakShaNatven pariNAmo rAgadveSh-

mohopAdhitrayeN sa.nyuktaH . asuho mohapadoso ashubhau mohapradveShau . paropAdhijanitapariNAmatrayamadhye moh-

pradveShadvayamashubham . suho va asuho havadi rAgo shubho.ashubho vA bhavati rAgaH . pa~nchaparameShThayAdibhaktirUpaH

shubharAg uchyate, viShayakaShAyarUpashchAshubh iti . aya.n pariNAmaH sarvo.api sopAdhitvAt bandhaheturiti

j~nAtva bandhe shubhAshubhasamastarAgadveShavinAshArtha.n samastarAgAdyupAdhirahite sahajAnandaikalakShaNasukhAmR^itasvabhAve
nijAtmadravye bhAvanA kartavyeti tAtparyam ..180.. ath dravyarUpapuNyapApabandhakAraNatvAchChubhAshubhapariNAmayoH

puNyapApasa.nj~nA.n shubhAshubharahitashuddhopayogapariNAmasya mokShakAraNatva.n cha kathayati — suhapariNAmo puNNa.n

hai, [rAgaH ] rAg [shubhaH vA ashubhaH ] shubh athavA ashubh [bhavati ] hotA hai ..180..

TIkA : — pratham to dravyabandha vishiShTa pariNAmase hotA hai . pariNAmakI vishiShTatA rAg –

dveSh – mohamayapaneke kAraN hai . vah shubh aur ashubhapaneke kAraN dvaitakA anusaraN karatA hai .

(arthAt do prakArakA hai ); usame.nse 1moh – dveShamayapanese ashubhapanA hotA hai, aur rAgamayapanese

shubhapanA tathA ashubhapanA hotA hai kyo.nki 2rAg – vishuddhi tathA sa.nkleshayukta honese do prakArakA

hotA hai ..180..

ab vishiShTa pariNAmake bhedako tathA avishiShTa pariNAmako, kAraName.n kAryakA upachAr

karake kAryarUpase batalAte hai.n : —

1. mohamay pariNAm aur dveShamay pariNAm ashubh hai.n .

2. dharmAnurAg vishuddhivAlA honese dharmAnurAgamay pariNAm shubh hai; viShayAnurAg sa.nkleshamay honese viShayAnurAgamay

pariNAm ashubh hai.n .

par mA.nhI shubh pariNAm puNya, ashubh paramA.n pAp Che;
nijadravyagat pariNAm samaye duHkhakShayano hetu Che. 181.

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shubhapariNAmaH puNyamashubhaH pApamiti bhaNitamanyeShu .

pariNAmo.ananyagato duHkhakShayakAraNa.n samaye ..181..

dvividhastAvatpariNAmaH, paradravyapravR^ittaH svadravyapravR^ittashcha . tatra paradravyapravR^ittaH parop-

raktatvAdvishiShTapariNAmaH, svadravyapravR^ittastu parAnuparaktatvAdavishiShTapariNAmaH . tatroktau dvau

vishiShTapariNAmasya visheShau, shubhapariNAmo.ashubhapariNAmashcha . tatra puNyapudgalabandhakAraNAtvAt

shubhapariNAmaH puNya.n, pApapudgalabandhakAraNatvAdashubhapariNAmaH pApam . avishiShTapariNAmasya tu

shuddhatvenaikatvAnnAsti visheShaH . sa kAle sa.nsAraduHkhahetukarmapudgalakShayakAraNatvAtsa.nsAr-

duHkhahetukarmapudgalakShayAtmako mokSha ev ..181..

dravyapuNyabandhakAraNatvAchChubhapariNAmaH puNya.n bhaNyate . asuho pAva.n ti bhaNida.n dravyapApabandhakAraNatvAd-

shubhapariNAmaH pApa.n bhaNyate . keShu viShayeShu yo.asau shubhAshubhapariNAmaH . aNNesu nijashuddhAtmanaH

sakAshAdanyeShu shubhAshubhabahirdravyeShu . pariNAmo NaNNagado pariNAmo nAnyagato.ananyagataH svasvarUpastha

ityartha.nH . sa ittha.nbhUtaH shuddhopayogalakShaNaH pariNAmaH dukkhakkhayakAraNa.n duHkhakShayakAraNa.n duHkhakShayAbhidhAn-

mokShasya kAraNa.n bhaNido bhaNitaH . kva bhaNitaH . samaye paramAgame labdhikAle vA . ki.nch,

mithyAdR^iShTisAsAdanamishraguNasthAnatraye tAratamyenAshubhapariNAmo bhavatIti pUrva.n bhaNitamAste, avirat-
deshaviratapramattasa.nyatasa.nj~naguNasthAnatraye tAratamyen shubhapariNAmashcha bhaNitaH, apramattAdikShINakaShAyAntaguN-
sthAneShu tAratamyen shuddhopayogo.api bhaNitaH . nayavivakShAyA.n mithyAdR^iShTayAdikShINak ShAyAntaguNasthAneShu

anvayArtha : — [anyeShu ] parake prati [shubh pariNAmaH ] shubh pariNAm [puNyam ] puNya

hai, aur [ashubhaH ] ashubh pariNAm [pApam ] pAp hai, [iti bhaNitam ] aisA kahA hai;
[ananyagataH pariNAmaH ] jo dUsareke prati pravartamAn nahI.n hai aisA pariNAm [samaye ] samay par
[duHkhakShayakAraNam ] duHkhakShayakA kAraN hai ..181..

TIkA : — pratham to pariNAm do prakArakA hai — paradravyapravR^itta (paradravyake prati

pravartamAn) aur svadravyapravR^itta . iname.nse paradravyapravR^ittapariNAm parake dvArA uparakta (-parake

nimittase vikArI) honese vishiShTa pariNAm hai aur svadravyapravR^itta pariNAm parake dvArA uparakta
na honese avishiShTa pariNAm hai . usame.n vishiShTa pariNAmake pUrvokta do bhed hai.n – shubhapariNAm

aur ashubh pariNAm . uname.n puNyarUp pudgalake ba.ndhakA kAraN honese shubhapariNAm puNya

hai aur pAparUp pudgalake ba.ndhakA kAraN honese ashubh pariNAm pAp hai . avishiShTa pariNAm

to shuddha honese ek hai isaliye usake bhed nahI.n hai.n . vah (avishiShTa pariNAm) yathAkAl

sa.nsAraduHkhake hetubhUt karmapudgalake kShayakA kAraN honese sa.nsAraduHkhakA hetubhUt
karmapudgalakA kShayasvarUp mokSha hI hai .

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ath jIvasya svaparadravyapravR^ittinivR^ittisiddhaye svaparavibhAga.n darshayati —

bhaNidA puDhavippamuhA jIvaNikAyAdh thAvarA ya tasA .

aNNA te jIvAdo jIvo vi ya tehi.ndo aNNo ..182..

bhaNitAH pR^ithivIpramukhA jIvanikAyA ath sthAvarAshcha trasAH .

anye te jIvAjjIvo.api cha tebhyo.anyaH ..182..

punarashuddhanishchayanayo bhavatyev . tatrAshuddhanishchayamadhye shuddhopayogaH katha.n labhyat iti shiShyeN pUrvapakShe

kR^ite sati pratyuttara.n dadAti — vastvekadeshaparIkShA tAvannayalakShaNa.n, shubhAshubhashuddhadravyAvalambanamupayog-

lakShaNa.n cheti; ten kAraNenAshuddhanishchayamadhye.api shuddhAtmAvalambanatvAt shuddhadhyeyatvAt shuddhasAdhakatvAchcha
shuddhopayogapariNAmo labhyat iti nayalakShaNamupayogalakShaNa.n cha yathAsa.nbhava.n sarvatra j~nAtavyam . atra yo.asau

rAgAdivikalpopAdhirahitasamAdhilakShaNashuddhopayogo muktikAraNa.n bhaNitaH sa tu shuddhAtmadravya-
lakShaNAddhayeyabhUtAchChuddhapAriNAmikabhAvAdabhedapradhAnadravyArthikanayenAbhinno.api bhedapradhAnaparyAyArthikanayen
bhinnaH . kasmAditi chet . ayamekadeshanirAvaraNatven kShAyopashamikakhaNDaj~nAnavyaktirUpaH, sa cha

pAriNAmikaH sakalAvaraNarahitatvenAkhaNDaj~nAnavyaktirUpaH; aya.n tu sAdisAntatven vinashvaraH, sa cha
anAdyanantatvenAvinashvaraH . yadi punarekAntenAbhedo bhavati tarhi ghaTotpattau mR^itpiNDavinAshavat

dhyAnaparyAyavinAshe mokShe jAte sati dhyeyarUpapAriNAmikasyApi vinAsho bhavatItyarthaH . tat ev j~nAyate

shuddhapAriNAmikabhAvo dhyeyarUpo bhavati, dhyAnabhAvanArUpo na bhavati . kasmAt . dhyAnasya

vinashvaratvAditi ..181.. eva.n dravyabandhakAraNatvAt mithyAtvarAgAdivikalparUpo bhAvabandha ev nishchayen

bhAvArtha : — parake prati pravartamAn aisA shubh pariNAm vah puNayakA kAraN hai aur

ashubh pariNAm vah pApakA kAraN hai; isaliye yadi kAraName.n kAryakA upachAr kiyA jAy to,
shubhapariNAm vah puNya hai aur ashubh pariNAm vah pAp . svAtmadravyame.n pravartamAn aisA shuddha

pariNAm mokShakA kAraN hai; isaliye yadi kAraName.n kAryakA upachAr kiyA jAy to, shuddha pariNAm
vah mokSha hai ..181..

ab, jIvakI svadravyame.n pravR^itti aur paradravyase nivR^ittikI siddhike liye sva – parakA

vibhAg batalAte hai.n : —

anvayArtha : — [ath ] ab [sthAvarAH cha trasAH ] sthAvar aur tras

aise jo [pR^ithivIpramukhAH ] pR^ithvI Adi [jIv nikAyAH ] jIvanikAy [bhaNitAH ] kahe gaye
hai.n, [te ] ve [jIvAt anye ] jIvase anya hai.n, [cha ] aur [jIvaH api ] jIv bhI [tebhyaH

sthAvar ane tras pR^ithvIAdik jIvakAy kahel je,
te jIvathI Che anya tem ja jIv tethI anya Che. 182.

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ya ete pR^ithivIprabhR^itayaH ShaDjIvanikAyAstrasasthAvarabhedenAbhyupagamyante te khalva-

chetanatvAdanye jIvAt.h, jIvo.api cha chetanatvAdanyastebhyaH . atra ShaDjIvanikAyA AtmanaH

paradravyamek evAtmA svadravyam ..182..

ath jIvasya svaparadravyapravR^ittinimittatven svaparavibhAgaj~nAnAj~nAne avadhArayati —

jo Navi jANadi eva.n paramappANa.n sahAvamAsejja .

kIradi ajjhavasANa.n aha.n mameda.n ti mohAdo ..183..

yo naiv jAnAtyeva.n paramAtmAna.n svabhAvamAsAdya .

kurute.adhyavasAnamaha.n mamedamiti mohAt.h ..183..

bandha iti kathanamukhyatayA gAthAtrayeN chaturthasthala.n gatam . ath jIvasya svadravyapravR^ittiparadravya-

nivR^ittinimitta.n ShaDjIvanikAyaiH sah bhedavij~nAna.n darshayati --bhaNidA puDhavippamuhA bhaNitAH paramAgame kathitAH

pR^ithivIpramukhAH . te ke . jIvaNikAyA jIvasamUhAH . adh ath . katha.nbhUtAH . thAvarA ya tasA sthAvarAshcha

trasAH . te cha ki.nvishiShTAH . aNNA te anye bhinnAste . kasmAt . jIvAdo shuddhabuddhaikajIvasvabhAvAt .

jIvo vi ya tehi.ndo aNNo jIvo.api cha tebhyo.anya iti . tathAhi – Ta~N.hkotkIrNaj~nAyakaik svabhAvaparamAtma-

tattvabhAvanArahiten jIven yadupArjita.n trasasthAvaranAmakarma tadudayajanitatvAdachetanatvAchcha trasasthAvar-
jIvanikAyAH shuddhachaitanyasvabhAvajIvAdbhinnAH . jIvo.api cha tebhyo vilakShaNatvAdbhinna iti . atraiva.n

bhedavij~nAne jAte sati mokShArthI jIvaH svadravye pravR^itti.n paradravye nivR^itti.n cha karotIti bhAvArthaH ..182..

anyaH ] unase anya hai ..182..

TIkA : — jo yah pR^ithvI ityAdi ShaT jIvanikAy trasasthAvarake bhedapUrvak mAne jAte

hai.n, ve vAstavame.n achetanattvake kAraN jIvase anya hai.n, aur jIv bhI chetanatvake kAraN unase
anya hai . yahA.N (yah kahA hai ki) ShaT jIvanikAy AtmAko paradravya hai, AtmA ek hI

svadravya hai ..182..

ab, yah nishchit karate hai.n ki – jIvako svadravyame.n pravR^ittikA nimitta sva – parake

vibhAgakA j~nAn hai, aur paradravyame.n pravR^ittikA nimitta sva – parake vibhAgakA aj~nAn hai : —

anvayArtha : — [yaH ] jo [eva.n ] isaprakAr [svabhAvam AsAdya ] svabhAvako prApta

karake (jIv – pudgalake svabhAvako nishchit karake) [param AtmAna.n ] parako aur svako [na

ev jAnAti ] nahI.n jAnatA, [mohAt ] vah mohase ‘[aham ] yah mai.n hU.N, [ida.n mam ] yah merA

parane svane nahi jANato e rIt pAmI svabhAvane,
te ‘A hu.n, A muj’ em adhyavasAn moh thakI kare. 183.

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yo hi nAm naiva.n pratiniyatachetanAchetanatvasvabhAven jIvapudgalayoH svaparavibhAga.n pashyati

sa evAhamida.n mamedamityAtmAtmIyatven paradravyamadhyavasyati mohAnnAnyaH . ato jIvasya paradravya-

pravR^ittinimitta.n svaparaparichChedAbhAvamAtramev, sAmarthyAtsvadravyapravR^ittinimitta.n tadabhAvaH ..183..

athAtmanaH ki.n karmeti nirUpayati —

kuvva.n sabhAvamAdA havadi hi kattA sagassa bhAvassa .

poggaladavvamayANa.n Na du kattA savvabhAvANa.n ..184..

kurvan svabhAvamAtmA bhavati hi kartA svakasya bhAvasya .

pudgaladravyamayAnA.n na tu kartA sarvabhAvAnAm ..184..

athaitadev bhedavij~nAna.n prakArAntareN draDhayati – jo Navi jANadi eva.n yaH kartA naiv jAnAtyeva.n

pUrvoktaprakAreN . kam . para.n ShaDjIvanikAyAdiparadravya.n, appANa.n nirdoShiparamAtmadravyarUpa.n nijAtmAnam . ki.n

kR^itvA . sahAvamAsejja shuddhopayogalakShaNanijashuddhasvabhAvamAshritya . kIradi ajjhavasANa.n sa puruShaH

karotyadhyavasAna.n pariNAmam . ken rUpeN . aha.n mameda.n ti aha.n mamedamiti . mamakArAha.nkArAdirahit-

paramAtmabhAvanAchyuto bhUtvA paradravya.n rAgAdikamahamiti dehAdika.n mametirUpeN . kasmAt . mohAdo

mohAdhInatvAditi . tataH sthitametatsvaparabhedavij~nAnabalen svasa.nvedanaj~nAnI jIvaH svadravye rati.n paradravye

hai’ [iti ] isaprakAr [adhyavasAna.n ] adhyavasAn [kurute ] karatA hai ..183..

TIkA : — jo AtmA isaprakAr jIv aur pudgalake (apane – apane) nishchit chetanatva

aur achetanatvarUp svabhAvake dvArA sva – parake vibhAgako nahI.n dekhatA, vahI AtmA ‘yah mai.n hU.N, yah

merA hai’ isaprakAr mohase paradravyame.n apanepanakA adhyavasAn karatA hai, dUsarA nahI.n . isase (yah

nishchit huA ki) jIvako paradravyame.n pravR^ittikA nimitta svaparake j~nAnakA abhAvamAtra hI hai aur (kahe
vinA bhI) sAmarthyase (yah nishchit huA ki) svadravyame.n pravR^ittikA nimitta 1usakA abhAv hai .

bhAvArtha : — jise sva – parakA bhedavij~nAn nahI.n hai vahI paradravyame.n aha.nkAr – mamakAr

karatA hai, bhedavij~nAnI nahI.n . isaliye paradravyame.n pravR^ittikA kAraN bhedavij~nAnakA abhAv hI hai,

aur svadravyame.n pravR^ittikA kAraN bhedavij~nAn hI hai ..183..

ab yah nirUpaN karate hai.n ki AtmAkA karma kyA hai : —

1. usakA abhAv = sva -parake j~nAnake abhAvakA abhAv; sva – parake j~nAnakA sadbhAv .

nij bhAv karato jIv Che kartA khare nij bhAvano;
paN te nathI kartA sakal pudgaladaravamay bhAvano. 184.

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AtmA hi tAvatsva.n bhAva.n karoti, tasya svadharmatvAdAtmanastathAbhavanashakti-

sambhavenAvashyamev kAryatvAt.h . sa ta.n cha svatantraH kurvANastasya kartAvashya.n syAt.h, kriyamAN-

shchAtmanA svo bhAvastenApyatvAttasya karmAvashya.n syAt.h . evamAtmanaH svapariNAmaH karma . na

tvAtmA pudgalasya bhAvAn karoti, teShA.n paradharmatvAdAtmanastathAbhavanashaktyasambhavenA-
kAryatvAt.h . sa tAnakurvANo na teShA.n kartA syAt.h, akriyamANAshchAtmanA te na tasya karma

syuH . evamAtmanaH pudgalapariNAmo na karma ..184..

ath kathamAtmanaH pudgalapariNAmo na karma syAditi sandehamapanudati —

geNhadi Nev Na mu.nchadi karedi Na hi poggalANi kammANi .

jIvo poggalamajjhe vaTTaNNavi savvakAlesu ..185..

nivR^itti.n karotIti ..183.. eva.n bhedabhAvanAkathanamukhyatayA sUtradvayen pa~nchamasthala.n gatam . athAtmano

nishchayen rAgAdisvapariNAm ev karma, na cha dravyakarmeti prarUpayati — kuvva.n sabhAva.n kurvansvabhAvam . atra

svabhAvashabden yadyapi shuddhanishchayen shuddhabuddhaikasvabhAvo bhaNyate, tathApi karmabandhaprastAve rAgAdi-
pariNAmo.apyashuddhanishchayen svabhAvo bhaNyate . ta.n svabhAva.n kurvan . sa kaH . AdA AtmA . havadi hi kattA

kartA bhavati hi sphu Tam . kasya . sagassa bhAvassa svakIyachidrUpasvabhAvasya rAgAdipariNAmasya . tadev tasya

anvayArtha : — [svabhAva.n kurvan ] apane bhAvako karatA huA [AtmA ] AtmA [hi ]

vAstavame.n [svakasya bhAvasya ] apane bhAvakA [kartA bhavati ] kartA hai; [tu ] parantu
[pudgaladravyamayAnA.n sarvabhAvAnA.n ] pudgaladravyamay sarva bhAvo.nkA [kartA na ] kartA nahI.n hai ..184..

TIkA : — pratham to AtmA vAstavame.n sva bhAvako karatA hai, kyo.nki vah (bhAv) usakA

sva dharma hai, isaliye AtmAko usarUp honekI (pariNamit honekI) shaktikA sa.nbhav hai, ataH vah
(bhAv) avashyamev AtmAkA kArya hai . (isaprakAr) vah (AtmA) use (-sva bhAvako) svata.ntra-

tayA karatA huA usakA kartA avashya hai aur sva bhAv AtmAke dvArA kiyA jAtA huA AtmAke
dvArA prApya honese avashya hI AtmAkA karma hai . isaprakAr sva pariNAm AtmAkA karma hai .

parantu, AtmA pudgalake bhAvo.nko nahI.n karatA, kyo.nki ve parake dharma hai.n, isaliye

AtmAke us – rUp honekI shaktikA asa.nbhav honese ve AtmAkA kArya nahI.n hai.n . (isaprakAr)

vah (AtmA) unhe.n na karatA huA unakA kartA nahI.n hotA aur ve AtmAke dvArA na kiye jAte
hue usakA karma nahI.n hai.n . isaprakAr pudgalapariNAm AtmAkA karma nahI.n hai ..184..

ab, ‘pudgalapariNAm AtmAkA karma kyo.n nahI.n hai’ – aise sandeh ko dUr karate hai.n : —

jIv sarva kALe pudgalonI madhyamA.n varte bhale,
paN nav grahe, na taje, kare nahi jIv pudgalakarmane. 185.

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gR^ihnAti naiv na mu~nchati karoti na hi pudgalAni karmANi .

jIvaH pudgalamadhye vartamAno.api sarvakAleShu ..185..

na khalvAtmanaH pudgalapariNAmaH karma, paradravyopAdAnahAnashUnyatvAt . yo hi yasya

pariNamayitA dR^iShTaH sa na tadupAdAnahAnashUnyo dR^iShTaH, yathAgnirayaHpiNDasya . AtmA tu

tulyakShetravartitve.api paradravyopAdAnahAnashUnya ev . tato na sa pudgalAnA.n karmabhAven pariNamayitA

syAt.h ..185..

athAtmanaH kutastarhi pudgalakarmabhirupAdAna.n hAna.n cheti nirUpayati —

sa idANi.n kattA sa.n sagapariNAmassa davvajAdassa .

AdIyade kadAi.n vimuchchade kammadhUlIhi.n ..186..

rAgAdipariNAmarUpa.n nishchayen bhAvakarma bhaNyate . kasmAt . tatpAyaHpiNDavattenAtmanA prApyatvAdvyA-

pyatvAditi . poggaladavvamayANa.n Na du kattA savvabhAvANa.n chidrUpAtmano vilakShaNAnA.n pudgaladravyamayAnA.n na tu kartA

sarvabhAvAnA.n j~nAnAvaraNAdidravyakarmaparyAyANAmiti . tato j~nAyate jIvasya rAgAdisvapariNAm ev karma,

tasyaiv sa karteti ..184.. athAtmanaH katha.n dravyakarmarUpapariNAmaH karma na syAditi prashne samAdhAna.n

dadAti — geNhadi Nev Na mu.nchadi ka redi Na hi poggalANi kammANi jIvo yathA nirvikalpasamAdhirataH paramamuniH

pra. 44

anvayArtha : — [jIvaH ] jIv [sarvakAleShu ] sabhI kAlo.nme.n [pudgalamadhye vartamAnaH

api ] pudgalake madhyame.n rahatA huA bhI [pudgalAni karmANi ] paudgalik karmo.nko [hi ]
vAstavame.n [gR^ihNAti na ev ] na to grahaN karatA hai, [na mucha.nti ] na Cho.DtA hai, aur [na karoti ]
na karatA hai ..186..

TIkA : — vAstavame.n pudgalapariNAm AtmAkA karma nahI.n hai, kyo.nki vah paradravyake

grahaN – tyAgase rahit hai; jo jisakA pariNamAnevAlA dekhA jAtA hai vah usake grahaNatyAgase rahit

nahI.n dekhA jAtA; jaise — agni loheke goleme.n grahaN – tyAg rahit hotI hai . AtmA to tulya

kShetrame.n vartatA huA bhI (-paradravyake sAth ekakShetrAvagAhI honepar bhI) paradravyake grahaN – tyAgase

rahit hI hai . isaliye vah pudgalo.nko karmabhAvase pariNamAnevAlA nahI.n hai ..185..

tab (yadi AtmA pudgalo.nko karmarUp pariNamit nahI.n karatA to phi ra) AtmA

kisaprakAr pudgal karmo.nke dvArA grahaN kiyA jAtA hai aur Cho.DA jAtA hai ? isakA ab
nirUpaN karate hai.n : —

te hAl dravyajanit nij pariNAmano kartA bane,
tethI grahAy ane kadApi mukAy Che karmo vaDe. 186.

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sa idAnI.n kartA san svakapariNAmasya dravyajAtasya .

AdIyate kadAchidvimuchyate karmadhUlibhiH ..186..

so.ayamAtmA paradravyopAdAnahAnashUnyo.api sAmprata.n sa.nsArAvasthAyA.n nimittamAtrIkR^it-

paradravyapariNAmasya svapariNAmamAtrasya dravyatvabhUtatvAt kevalasya kalayan kartR^itva.n, tadev tasya
svapariNAma.n nimittamAtrIkR^ityopAttakarmapariNAmAbhiH pudgaladhUlIbhirvishiShTAvagAharUpeNopAdIyate
kadAchinmuchyate cha ..186..

parabhAva.n na gR^ihNAti na mu~nchati na cha karotyupAdAnarUpeN lohapiNDo vAgni.n tathAyamAtmA na cha gR^ihNAti

na cha mu~nchati na cha karotyupAdAnarUpeN pudgalakarmANIti . ki.n kurvannapi . poggalamajjhe vaTTaNNavi savvakAlesu

kShIranIranyAyen pudgalamadhye varttamAno.api sarvakAleShu . anen ki mukta.n bhavati . yathA siddho bhagavAn

pudgalamadhye varttamAno.api paradravyagrahaNamochanakaraNarahitastathA shuddhanishchayen shaktirUpeN sa.nsArI
jIvo.apIti bhAvArthaH ..185.. ath yadyayamAtmA pudgalakarma na karoti na cha mu~nchati tarhi bandhaH katha.n,

tarhi mokSho.api kathamiti prashne pratyuttara.n dadAti --sa idANi.n kattA sa.n sa idAnI.n kartA san . sa pUrvoktalakShaN

AtmA, idAnI.n ko.arthaH eva.n pUrvokta nayavibhAgen, kartA san . kasya . sagapariNAmassa nirvikAranityA-

anvayArtha : — [saH ] vah [idAnI.n ] abhI (sa.nsArAvasthAme.n) [dravyajAtasya ] dravyase

(Atmadravyase) utpanna honevAle [svakapariNAmasya ] (ashuddha) svapariNAmakA [kartA san ]
kartA hotA huA [karmadhUlibhiH ] karmarajase [AdIyate ] grahaN kiyA jAtA hai aur [kadAchit
vimuchyate ] kadAchit Cho.DA jAtA hai ..186..

TIkA : — so yah AtmA paradravyake grahaN – tyAgase rahit hotA huA bhI abhI

sa.nsArAvasthAme.n, paradravyapariNAmako nimittamAtra karate hue keval svapariNAmamAtrakA — us

svapariNAmake dravyatvabhUt honese — kartR^itvakA anubhav karatA huA, usake isI svapariNAmako

nimittamAtra karake karmapariNAmako prApta hotI huI aisI pudgalarajake dvArA vishiShTa avagAharUpase
grahaN kiyA jAtA hai aur kadAchit Cho.DA jAtA hai .

bhAvArtha : — abhI sa.nsArAvasthAme.n jIv paudgalik karmapariNAmako nimittamAtra karake

apane ashuddha pariNAmakA hI kartA hotA hai (kyo.nki vah ashuddha pariNAm svadravyase utpanna hotA
hai ), paradravyakA kartA nahI.n hotA . isaprakAr jIv apane ashuddha pariNAmakA kartA hone par jIvake

usI ashuddha pariNAmako nimittamAtra karake karmarUp pariNamit hotI huI pudgalaraj visheSh
avagAharUpase jIvako grahaN1 karatI hai, aur kabhI (sthitike anusAr rahakar athavA jIvake

1. karmapariNat pudgalo.nkA jIvake sAth visheSh avagAharUpase rahaneko hI yahA.N karmapudgalo.nke dvArA jIvakA

‘grahaN honA’ kahA hai .

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ath ki.n kR^i ta.n pudgalak rmaNA.n vaichitryamiti nirUpayati —

pariNamadi jadA appA suhamhi asuhamhi rAgadosajudo .

ta.n pavisadi kammaraya.n NANAvaraNAdibhAvehi.n ..187..

pariNamati yadAtmA shubhe.ashubhe rAgadveShayutaH .

ta.n pravishati karmarajo j~nAnAvaraNAdibhAvaiH ..187..

asti khalvAtmanaH shubhAshubhapariNAmakAle svayamev samupAttavaichitryakarmapudgalapariNAmaH,

navaghanAmbuno bhUmisa.nyogapariNAmakAle samupAttavaichitryAnyapudgalapariNAmavat.h . tathA hi — yathA

yadA navaghanAmbu bhUmisa.nyogen pariNamati tadAnye pudgalAH svayamev samupAttavaichitryaiH

nandaikalakShaNaparamasukhAmR^itavyaktirUpakAryasamayasArasAdhakanishchayaratnatrayAtmakakArNasmayasAravilakShaNasya

mithyAtvarAgAdivibhAvarUpasya svakIyapariNAmasya . punarapi ki.nvishiShTasya . davvajAdassa svakIyAtma-

dravyopAdAnakAraNajAtasya . AdIyade kadAI kammadhUlIhi.n AdIyate badhyate . kAbhiH . karmadhUlIbhiH kartR^i-

bhUtAbhiH kadAchitpUrvoktavibhAvapariNAmakAle . na kevalamAdIyate, vimuchchade visheSheN muchyate tyajyate

tAbhiH karmadhUlIbhiH kadAchitpUrvoktakAraNasamayasArapariNatikAle . etAvatA kimukta.n bhavati . ashuddha-

pariNAmen badhyate shuddhapariNAmen muchyat iti ..186.. ath yathA dravyakarmANi nishchayen

svayamevotpadyante tathA j~nAnAvaraNAdivichitrabhedarUpeNApi svayamev pariNamantIti kathayati ---pariNamadi jadA
appA pariNamati yadAtmA . samastashubhAshubhaparadravyaviShaye paramopekShAlakShaNa.n shuddhopayogapariNAma.n muktvA

yadAyamAtmA pariNamati . kva . suhamhi asuhamhi shubhe.ashubhe vA pariNAme . katha.nbhUtaH san . rAgadosajudo

shuddha pariNAmako nimittamAtra karake) Cho.DtI hai ..186..

ab pudgal karmo.nkI vichitratA (j~nAnAvaraN, darshanAvaraNAdirUp anekaprakAratA) ko

kaun karatA hai ? isakA nirUpaN karate hai.n : —

anvayArtha : — [yadA ] jab [AtmA ] AtmA [rAgadveShayutaH ] rAgadveShayukta hotA huA

[shubhe ashubhe ] shubh aur ashubhame.n [pariNamit ] pariNamit hotA hai, tab [karmarajaH ] karmaraj
[j~nAnAvaraNAdibhAvaiH ] j~nAnAvaraNAdirUpase [ta.n ] usame.n [pravishati ] pravesh karatI hai ..187..

TIkA : — jaise naye meghajalake bhUmisa.nyogarUp pariNAmake samay anya pudgalapariNAm

svayamev vaichitryako prApta hote hai.n, usIprakAr AtmAke shubhAshubh pariNAmake samay

jIv rAgadveShathI yukta jyAre pariName shubh – ashubhamA.n,

j~nAnAvaraNaityAdibhAve karmadhUli pravesh tyA.n. 187.

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