athendriyANAn svaviShayamAtrepi yugapatpravRuttyasambhavAddheyamevendriyagnAnamityavadhArayati —
phAso raso ya gandho vaNNo saddo ya poggalA honti .
akkhANan te akkhA jugavan te Nev geNhanti ..56..
sparsho rasashcha gandho varNa shabdashcha pudgalA bhavanti .
akShANAn tAnyakShANi yugapattAnnaiv gRuhNanti ..56..
indriyANAn hi sparsharasagandhavarNapradhAnA shabdashcha grahaNayogyA pudgalA . athendriyairyug-
katambhUtam . indriyagrahaNayogyaindriyagrahaNayogyam . jANadi vA tan Na jANAdi svAvaraNakShayopashamayogyan kimapi sthUlan
jAnAti, visheShakShayopashamAbhAvAt sUkShman na jAnAtIti . ayamatra bhAvArtha — indriyagnAnan yadyapi
vyavahAreN pratyakShan bhaNyate, tathApi nishchayen kevalagnAnApekShayA parokShamev . parokShan tu yAvatAnshen sUkShmArthan
na jAnAti tAvatAnshen chittakhedakAraNan bhavati . khedashcha dukhan, tato dukhajanakatvAdindriyagnAnan
heyamiti ..55.. ath chakShurAdIndriyagnAnan rUpAdisvaviShayamapi yugapanna jAnAti ten kAraNen heyamiti
ras, gandh, sparsha vaLI varaN ne shabda je paudgalik te
chhe indriviShayo, temaney na indriyo yugapad grahe. 56.
kahAnajainashAstramAlA ]
gnAnatattva -pragnApan
97
pra. 13
hai, alpa shaktivAn honese khed khinna hai, parapadArthonko pariNamit karAnekA abhiprAy hone
par bhI pad pad par ThagA jAtA hai (kyonki par padArtha AtmAke AdhIn pariNamit nahIn
hote) isaliye paramArthase vah gnAn ‘agnAn’ nAmake hI yogya hai . isaliye vah hey
hai ..55..
ab, indriyAn mAtra apane viShayommen bhI yugapat pravRutta nahIn hotIn, isaliye indriyagnAn hey
hI hai, aisA nishchay karate hain : —
anvayArtha : — [sparsha ] sparsha, [rasa cha ] ras, [gandha ] gandh, [varNa ] varNa [shabda
cha ] aur shabda [pudgalA ] pudgal hain, ve [akShANAn bhavanti ] indriyonke viShay hain [tAni
akShANi ] (parantu ) ve indriyAn [tAn ] unhen (bhI) [yugapat ] ek sAth [na ev gRuhNanti ]
grahaN nahIn karatIn (nahIn jAn sakatIn) ..56..
TIkA : — 1mukhya aise sparsha -ras -gandh -varNa tathA shabda — jo ki pudgal hain ve —
1.* sparsha, ras, gandh aur varNa – yah pudgalake mukhya guN hain .