athendriyāṇāṁ svaviṣayamātre‘pi yugapatpravr̥ttyasaṁbhavāddheyamevendriyajñānamityavadhārayati —
phāso raso ya gaṁdho vaṇṇo saddo ya poggalā hoṁti .
akkhāṇaṁ te akkhā jugavaṁ te ṇev geṇhaṁti ..56..
sparśo rasaśca gandho varṇaḥ śabdaśca pudgalā bhavanti .
akṣāṇāṁ tānyakṣāṇi yugapattānnaiv gr̥hṇanti ..56..
indriyāṇāṁ hi sparśarasagandhavarṇapradhānāḥ śabdaśca grahaṇayogyāḥ pudgalāḥ . athendriyairyug-
kataṁbhūtam . indriyagrahaṇayogyaindriyagrahaṇayogyam . jāṇadi vā taṁ ṇa jāṇādi svāvaraṇakṣayopaśamayogyaṁ kimapi sthūlaṁ
jānāti, viśeṣakṣayopaśamābhāvāt sūkṣmaṁ na jānātīti . ayamatra bhāvārthaḥ — indriyajñānaṁ yadyapi
vyavahāreṇ pratyakṣaṁ bhaṇyate, tathāpi niścayen kevalajñānāpekṣayā parokṣamev . parokṣaṁ tu yāvatāṁśen sūkṣmārthaṁ
na jānāti tāvatāṁśen cittakhedakāraṇaṁ bhavati . khedaśca duḥkhaṁ, tato duḥkhajanakatvādindriyajñānaṁ
heyamiti ..55.. ath cakṣurādīndriyajñānaṁ rūpādisvaviṣayamapi yugapanna jānāti ten kāraṇen heyamiti
ras, gaṁdh, sparśa vaḷī varaṇ ne śabda je paudgalik te
che indriviṣayo, temaney na indriyo yugapad grahe. 56.
kahānajainaśāstramālā ]
jñānatattva -prajñāpan
97
pra. 13
hai, alpa śaktivān honese khed khinna hai, parapadārthoṁko pariṇamit karānekā abhiprāy hone
par bhī pad pad par ṭhagā jātā hai (kyoṁki par padārtha ātmāke ādhīn pariṇamit nahīṁ
hote) isaliye paramārthase vah jñān ‘ajñān’ nāmake hī yogya hai . isaliye vah hey
hai ..55..
ab, indriyān̐ mātra apane viṣayoṁmeṁ bhī yugapat pravr̥tta nahīṁ hotīṁ, isaliye indriyajñān hey
hī hai, aisā niścay karate haiṁ : —
anvayārtha : — [sparśaḥ ] sparśa, [rasaḥ ca ] ras, [gaṁdhaḥ ] gaṁdh, [varṇaḥ ] varṇa [śabdaḥ
ca ] aur śabda [pudgalāḥ ] pudgal haiṁ, ve [akṣāṇāṁ bhavanti ] indriyoṁke viṣay haiṁ [tāni
akṣāṇi ] (parantu ) ve indriyān̐ [tān ] unheṁ (bhī) [yugapat ] ek sāth [na ev gr̥hṇanti ]
grahaṇ nahīṁ karatīṁ (nahīṁ jān sakatīṁ) ..56..
ṭīkā : — 1mukhya aise sparśa -ras -gaṁdh -varṇa tathā śabda — jo ki pudgal haiṁ ve —
1.* sparśa, ras, gaṁdh aur varṇa – yah pudgalake mukhya guṇ haiṁ .