yathoditalakShaNasya grAhyagrAhakasa.nbandhasyAsa.nbhavataH parichChettu.n na shaknuvanti ..40..
athAtIndriyaj~nAnasya tu yadyaduchyate tattatsa.nbhavatIti sa.nbhAvayati —
apadesa.n sapadesa.n muttamamutta.n cha pajjayamajAda.n .
palaya.n gada.n cha jANadi ta.n NANamadi.ndiya.n bhaNiya.n ..41..
apradesha.n sapradesha.n mUrtamamUrta.n cha paryayamajAtam .
pralaya.n gata.n cha jAnAti tajj~nAnamatIndriya.n bhaNitam ..41..
indriyaj~nAna.n nAm upadeshAntaHkaraNendriyAdIni virUpakAraNatvenopalabdhisa.nskArAdIn
padArtheShu kAlAntaritarAmarAvaNAdiShu svabhAvAntaritabhUtAdiShu tathaivAtisUkShmeShu parachetovR^itti-
pudgalaparamANvAdiShu cha na pravartate . kasmAditi chet . indriyANA.n sthUlaviShayatvAt, tathaiv
mUrtaviShayatvAchcha . tataH kAraNAdindriyaj~nAnen sarvaj~no na bhavati . tat ev chAtIndriyaj~nAnotpattikAraNa.n
rAgAdivikalparahita.n svasa.nvedanaj~nAna.n vihAy pa~nchendriyasukhasAdhanabhUtendriyaj~nAne nAnAmanorathavikalpa-
jAlarUpe mAnasaj~nAne cha ye rati.n kurvanti te sarvaj~napada.n na labhante iti sUtrAbhiprAyaH ..40..
1. indriyagochar padArtha grAhya hai aur indriyA.N grAhak hai.n .
je jANatu.n apradeshane, sapradesh, mUrta, amUrtane,
paryAy naShTa -ajAtane, bhAkhyu.n atI.ndriy j~nAn te . 41.
kahAnajainashAstramAlA ]
j~nAnatattva -praj~nApan
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lakShaN (-yathoktasvarUp, U par kahA gayA jaisA) 1grAhyagrAhakasambandhakA asa.nbhav hai .
bhAvArtha : — indriyo.nke sAth padArthakA (arthAt viShayIke sAth viShayakA) sannikarSha
sambandha ho tabhI (avagrah -IhA -avAy -dhAraNArUp kramase) indriy j~nAn padArthako jAn sakatA
hai . naShTa aur anutpanna padArtho.nke sAth indriyo.nkA sannikarSha -sambandha na honese indriy j~nAn unhe.n
nahI.n jAn sakatA . isaliye indriyaj~nAn hIn hai, hey hai ..40..
ab, aisA spaShTa karate hai.n ki atIndriy j~nAnake liye jo jo kahA jAtA hai vah (sab)
sa.nbhav hai : —
anvayArtha : — [apradesha.n ] jo j~nAn apradeshako, [sapradesha.n ] sapradeshako, [mUrta.n ]
mUrtako, [amUrtaH cha ] aur amUrtako tathA [ajAta.n ] anutpanna [cha ] aur [pralaya.ngata.n ] naShTa
[paryAya.n ] paryAyako [jAnAti ] jAnatA hai, [tat j~nAna.n ] vah j~nAn [atIndriya.n ] atIndriy
[bhaNitam ] kahA gayA hai ..41..
TIkA : — indriyaj~nAn upadesh, antaHkaraN aur indriy ityAdiko